plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/AA/87/03AA87C3FFA51014FF4EDCEDFCBAF9F6.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

424 lines
49 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E122B3C5A1EF4DB6F97CB7FE1ED13542" ID-CLB-Dataset="3964" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.401.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aba9dc05-af03-4436-be5a-64c59ebdcbb2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585849" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621622883346" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kato, Masahiro, Werukamkul, Petcharat, Won, Hyosig &amp; Koi, Satoshi" docDate="2019" docId="03AA87C3FFA51014FF4EDCEDFCBAF9F6" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.401.1.033-048.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 401 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.401.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Polypleurum wallichii (R.Br. ex Griff.) Warm" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF93FFBBFFA01013FFC6DA61FF99FFF7" masterDocTitle="Paraphyletic Species of Podostemaceae: Cladopus fallax and Polypleurum wallichii" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698951116288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="9094BFD14EACD11F62311C30E31DED56" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2196ECC0C60CCF1163DEF3C964065655">
<mods:title id="4F1CD73A2F13E08B9F05DBDF679F4DEF">Paraphyletic Species of Podostemaceae: Cladopus fallax and Polypleurum wallichii</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E69351BAEC7F196CA2C347B9B589685D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DBE9E85A469615CC14BB723EC8758802">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF72D55E0BBC1F47C516FA2ADB7E0E06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0DBE1161D24BD73D47989A204419A6F">Kato, Masahiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89C9B5C26E405D1C251C9C0C6FF1EE5D">Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba 305 - 0005, Japan (e-mail address: mkato 2177 @ yahoo. co. jp)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="41E4C68676BDDA228B6E2F56A6EC6762" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D6006B778319FFB95EDEFFBEF76B728">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE4054EF41D1C5324F1F398485A9EED2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EFEBABBD4DC8FE7A0FD4174563CEB1CE">Werukamkul, Petcharat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ABDBDFEA2D02861D53204B93C3896809">Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand (e-mail address: petcharat. w @ rmutp. ac. th)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F565F295379B1CDE80AB45CF55B193B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D1F3C3AD612D19AACD4FD9D86BAB0326">
<mods:roleTerm id="C22E3F80E1B5158DA5287DE3F2A1733B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27EAF8741CD021E58D78CDB82DF95BAD">Won, Hyosig</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3D77C18D2819EC0101D14DC93D30A0A">Department of Biological Science, Daegu University, Gyungsan, Gyungbuk 712 - 714, Korea (e-mail address: wonhs @ daegu. ac. kr)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5D4B99162DC2B7D10D6DAB260B7EE515" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5A039D4B68F4680C4B001BD132CAE21">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0036DB2863957E6FE9C588CFF4CDA5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C5ACB9315E21DDDD088136A29B56AA3F">Koi, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95D3CB8D6A2D224C9A0CEA0EF0F9799B">Botanical Gardens, Osaka City University, Katano, Osaka 576 - 0004, Japan (e-mail address: skoi @ sci. osaka-cu. ac. jp)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5FED4678899D6C7452C98623DFE4DEDF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FDF05B0DF20BE7E037D8113F7DAE94A8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B3BD9D2EE1C345317D6DD58AEA8AD4B4">
<mods:title id="FFDA94D6DFB8BCFAF31B122B64CBBFB2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="292F4324B8C115569D009CFFEA6EA9AB">
<mods:date id="4C64071202EF0AF75F4B5ED0A521A6E2">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7B140C31711806CB24BDF688B2898172" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F5F7B3D6A9F15988941139F497B95408">2019-04-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AAB43789A7534EAB3B77BCF9D41A6280" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E50019B0DB8248C6148D026695386D42">401</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9237D7BB7B94C11D66797BBF8235A8A4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8D99B755574775055714079DF2D2B5AF">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2ACB765597F64368EF573096AB5B7614" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9B601B79996C3D72F25D08BC63D15921">33</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DB712429D0C43551A9C02020F631CC06">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="888BD1C35EA5A672B526BEFC0CB0CBD2">
<mods:url id="658B67367B7A2ABEFE333E5D8E4133C8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.401.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5523BDEA657ED0BE2D49147AD4CD4724">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4418B738D9AC8E975EB6EC0EEDDA215B" type="CLB-Dataset">3964</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D382B5F66A06BE54634AE867C3AB2C61" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.401.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92A079D834AF07F18A7609F611F7789A" type="GBIF-Dataset">aba9dc05-af03-4436-be5a-64c59ebdcbb2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3EF76CA498C85E17CF56819D76CBD677" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D0DDAF858720BA7A4567A301C544DDDA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5585849</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AA87C3FFA51014FF4EDCEDFCBAF9F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5752601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189136385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5752601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C3FFA51014FF4EDCEDFCBAF9F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87C3FFA51014FF4EDCEDFCBAF9F6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C319655EFFA51016FF4EDCEDFE11F950" box="[136,392,1676,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC36D5FFA51016FF4EDCEDFE11F950" blockId="5.[136,1452,1676,2063]" box="[136,392,1676,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0F481B9FFA51016FF4EDCEDFE11F950" bold="true" box="[136,392,1676,1703]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FF4EDCEDFE11F950" ID-CoL="6W5GR" authorityName="(R.Br. ex Griff.) Warm" box="[136,392,1676,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FF4EDCEDFE11F950" bold="true" box="[136,392,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypleurum wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319655EFFA51016FF4EDCD0FBB0F888" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC36D5FFA51016FF4EDCD0FBB0F888" blockId="5.[136,1452,1676,2063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
In the
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FF16DCD1FE52F93D" box="[208,459,1712,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FF16DCD1FE52F93D" box="[208,459,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypleurum wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FDE4DCD0FD39F93D" box="[546,672,1712,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylosum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FDE4DCD0FD39F93D" box="[546,672,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. stylosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FCF3DCD0FC2AF93D" box="[821,947,1712,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FCF3DCD0FC2AF93D" box="[821,947,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the root habit, the length and width of the root and the length of the pedicel and stalk of the capsule, although the ranges of variation in the characters are similar (
<tableCitation id="C681036EFFA51016FF57DC99FF70F8E5" box="[145,233,1784,1810]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="3.[134,227,576,603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 3. Character states in the Polypleurum wallichii complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C665DFFA31010FF40D821FCF7FDAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF7C665DFFA31010FF40D821FCF7FDAC">Table 3</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13382A50FFA51016FF3FDC99FED8F8E5" box="[249,321,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,187,1659]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Root habits of Polypleurum. Roots are reproductive (with flowers or fruits borne on flanks, indicating root habit; vegetative in A) and exposed in the dry season.A, B, E, F, adhering roots (W type); C, D, floating roots (S type).A−C. P. wallichii (A = P. wallichii-2, Khao Yai National Park, Thailand; B = P. wallichii-3, Meghalaya, India; C = P. wallichii-1, Koh Kong, Cambodia). D, E. P. stylosum (D, E, Kerala, India). F. Dried-up root remains of P. schmidtianum (at top, light brown) with those of Cladopus fallax (at bottom and right, white gray) in Koh Kong, Cambodia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FE9EDC99FCDEF8E5" authority="(Gardner) J. B. Hall" authorityName="J. B. Hall" baseAuthorityName="Gardner" box="[344,839,1784,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FE9EDC99FDF0F8E5" box="[344,617,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypleurum elongatum</emphasis>
(Gardner) J.B.Hall
</taxonomicName>
differs from the two species by the root being long, adhering only at the base and floating nearly its full length.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FCFADD7DFBEBF8C1" box="[828,1138,1820,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schmidtianum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FCFADD7DFBEBF8C1" box="[828,1138,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypleurum schmidtianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FACBDD7CFA15F8C1" box="[1293,1420,1820,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FACBDD7CFA15F8C1" box="[1293,1420,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in one stamen (versus 2) and indistinctly in the root being relatively short and narrow and adhered to the rock for its full length, the pedicel short, in which the ranges of variations overlap to some extents.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319655EFFA51014FF7BDDE8FCBAF9F6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36D5FFA51015FF7BDDE8FA1AFF2B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1676,2063]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,509]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
In the
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FECCDDE8FEDEF855" box="[266,327,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">matK</emphasis>
phylogenetic tree (
<figureCitation id="13382A50FFA51016FDE0DDE9FDF0F855" box="[550,617,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,556,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[151,1436,554,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayes phylogenetic consensus tree deduced from matK sequences.Numbers above and below branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥0.80) and bootstrap values (≥50 %) of ML (left) and MP (right), respectively. Single asterisk (*) indicates that specimen JK- Manose is followed by additional specimens with the same sequence, JK-02, JK-Yamazaki, JK-Anraku, JP-127, JK-Mawatari, and CH-02. Double asterisk (**) indicates that specimen CP-07 is followed by additional specimens with the same sequence, CP-22, 24, 27, and 29. For simplicity, species of Hanseniella, Hydrobryum, Hydrodiscus and Thawatchaia examined are united as a single clade (for materials see Appendix). The tree is rooted on a branch between a clade of Cladopus, Hanseniella, Hydrobryum, Hydrodiscus, Paracladopus and Thawatchaia, and a clade of Polypleurum, Griffithella, Hydrobryopsis, Willisia and Zeylanidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585851/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FD42DDE9FC19F855" box="[644,896,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FD42DDE9FC19F855" box="[644,896,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypleurum wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FC57DDE8FB88F855" box="[913,1041,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylosum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FC57DDE8FB88F855" box="[913,1041,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. stylosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FBE7DDE8FB2CF855" box="[1057,1205,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FBE7DDE8FB2CF855" box="[1057,1205,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FB36DDE8FA32F855" box="[1264,1451,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schmidtianum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FB36DDE8FA32F855" box="[1264,1451,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. schmidtianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were monophyletic and sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FE32DDCCFC10F831" authority="Nagendran &amp; Arekal" authorityName="Nagendran &amp; Arekal" box="[500,905,1964,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munnarense">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FE32DDCCFD0EF831" box="[500,663,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. munnarense</emphasis>
Nagendran &amp; Arekal
</taxonomicName>
, although the relationships within the clade were not well resolved.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FE9EDDB1FDCBF81D" box="[344,594,2000,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FE9EDDB1FDCBF81D" box="[344,594,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypleurum wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was divided into three subgroups.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FC1ADDB1FB4FF81D" box="[988,1238,2000,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FC1ADDB1FB4FF81D" box="[988,1238,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypleurum wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1 and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FAE2DDB0FA3BF81D" box="[1316,1442,2000,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FAE2DDB0FA3BF81D" box="[1316,1442,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 3 with
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FF1BDD94FEC7F7F9" box="[221,350,2036,2062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylosum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FF1BDD94FEC7F7F9" box="[221,350,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. stylosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
KI-109 each were robustly monophyletic, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FC7FDD94FBA3F7F9" box="[953,1082,2036,2062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FC7FDD94FBA3F7F9" box="[953,1082,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-2 was an unresolved subgroup.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FF4EDAFFFE1CFF4F" box="[136,389,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FF4EDAFFFE1CFF4F" box="[136,389,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Polypleurum wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-2 was defined by its distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA61015FCE9DAFEFCFCFF4E" box="[815,869,159,185]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Laos</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA61015FC64DAFFFB9FFF4F" box="[930,1030,158,184]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(while
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FBA7DAFEFB78FF4F" box="[1121,1249,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FBA7DAFEFB78FF4F" box="[1121,1249,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1 and 3 occur in
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA61015FF4EDAA3FF62FF2B" box="[136,251,194,220]" name="Cambodia" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA61015FEF4DAA3FEF7FF2B" box="[306,366,194,220]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
, respectively). The three subgroups were morphologically variable and inseparable (
<tableCitation id="C681036EFFA61015FAE7DAA3FAEFFF2B" box="[1313,1398,194,220]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="3.[134,227,576,603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 3. Character states in the Polypleurum wallichii complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C665DFFA31010FF40D821FCF7FDAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="DF7C665DFFA31010FF40D821FCF7FDAC">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36D5FFA61015FF7BDA87FCECFE0A" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FF7BDA87FE21FEF7" box="[189,440,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FF7BDA87FE21FEF7" box="[189,440,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Polypleurum wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1 (from one site in
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA61015FD5BDA87FC89FEF7" box="[669,784,230,256]" name="Cambodia" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="49C7F837FFA61015FCD9DA87FB91FEF6" box="[799,1032,230,257]" country="Cambodia" name="Koh Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Koh Kong Province</collectingRegion>
]) was sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FB72DA86FAF4FEF7" box="[1204,1389,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schmidtianum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FB72DA86FAF4FEF7" box="[1204,1389,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">P. schmidtianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13382A50FFA61015FAB8DA87FF0DFED3" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,556,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[151,1436,554,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayes phylogenetic consensus tree deduced from matK sequences.Numbers above and below branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥0.80) and bootstrap values (≥50 %) of ML (left) and MP (right), respectively. Single asterisk (*) indicates that specimen JK- Manose is followed by additional specimens with the same sequence, JK-02, JK-Yamazaki, JK-Anraku, JP-127, JK-Mawatari, and CH-02. Double asterisk (**) indicates that specimen CP-07 is followed by additional specimens with the same sequence, CP-22, 24, 27, and 29. For simplicity, species of Hanseniella, Hydrobryum, Hydrodiscus and Thawatchaia examined are united as a single clade (for materials see Appendix). The tree is rooted on a branch between a clade of Cladopus, Hanseniella, Hydrobryum, Hydrodiscus, Paracladopus and Thawatchaia, and a clade of Polypleurum, Griffithella, Hydrobryopsis, Willisia and Zeylanidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585851/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Geographically, the
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FE50DB6AFD8CFED3" box="[406,533,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FE50DB6AFD8CFED3" box="[406,533,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1 plants (CAM-03, CAM-11) were sympatric with CAM-05 and CAM-12 of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FA51DB6AFEBCFEBF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schmidtianum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FA51DB6AFEBCFEBF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">P. schmidtianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and they grew in adjacent subpopulations in the same habitat.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FBD1DB4FFA8DFEBF" box="[1047,1300,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FBD1DB4FFA8DFEBF" box="[1047,1300,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Polypleurum wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-2 comprised specimens from eastern and central
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA61015FDD2DB33FDE1FE9B" box="[532,632,338,364]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and northern central
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA61015FCA5DB32FC04FE9A" box="[867,925,339,365]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FC60DB33FB06FE9B" box="[934,1183,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FC60DB33FB06FE9B" box="[934,1183,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Polypleurum wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-3 comprised specimens from
<collectingRegion id="49C7F837FFA61015FF01DB17FEDFFE67" box="[199,326,374,400]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA61015FE20DB17FDBBFE67" box="[486,546,374,400]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
, and had the same sequences as southern Indian KI-109.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FB76DB17FA32FE67" box="[1200,1451,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylosum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FB76DB17FA32FE67" box="[1200,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Polypleurum stylosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(specimens of which were collected from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA61015FD24DBFBFC85FE43" box="[738,796,410,436]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA61015FC9CDBFBFC57FE42" box="[858,974,410,437]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
) was also not monophyletic and divided into several subclades, of which Cu-90003, IND-1401 and IND-1413 were monophyletic, with low support, with
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FA51DBDEFF73FE0B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FA51DBDEFF73FE0B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-3 and KI-109 of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FE68DB82FDB5FE0B" box="[430,556,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylosum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FE68DB82FDB5FE0B" box="[430,556,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">P. stylosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FD1BDB82FCF7FE0B" box="[733,878,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FD1BDB82FCF7FE0B" box="[733,878,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">P. elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C665DFFA61015FF4EDCACFBB4F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585851/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" startId="6.[136,229,1741,1763]" targetBox="[151,1436,556,1673]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BBC36D5FFA61015FF4EDCACFBB4F84C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1741,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FF4EDCACFF64F915" bold="true" box="[136,253,1741,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Bayes phylogenetic consensus tree deduced from
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FD11DCAFFC92F914" box="[727,779,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">matK</emphasis>
sequences. Numbers above and below branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥0.80) and bootstrap values (≥50 %) of ML (left) and MP (right), respectively. Single asterisk (*) indicates that specimen JK- Manose is followed by additional specimens with the same sequence, JK-02, JK-Yamazaki, JK-Anraku, JP-127, JK-Mawatari, and CH-02. Double asterisk (**) indicates that specimen CP-07 is followed by additional specimens with the same sequence, CP-22, 24, 27, and 29. For simplicity, species of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FE45DD3CFE6EF885" box="[387,503,1885,1906]" class="Symphyla" family="Scutigerellidae" genus="Hanseniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FE45DD3CFE6EF885" box="[387,503,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Hanseniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FDC2DD3CFDE7F885" box="[516,638,1885,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Hydrobryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FDC2DD3CFDE7F885" box="[516,638,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Hydrobryum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FD4CDD3CFC9BF885" box="[650,770,1885,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Hydrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FD4CDD3CFC9BF885" box="[650,770,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Hydrodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FCF5DD3CFC29F885" box="[819,944,1885,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Thawatchaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FCF5DD3CFC29F885" box="[819,944,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Thawatchaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined are united as a single clade (for materials see Appendix). The tree is rooted on a branch between a clade of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FCC0DDE0FCFBF861" box="[774,866,1921,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FCC0DDE0FCFBF861" box="[774,866,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Cladopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FCA9DDE0FC7AF861" box="[879,995,1921,1942]" class="Symphyla" family="Scutigerellidae" genus="Hanseniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FCA9DDE0FC7AF861" box="[879,995,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Hanseniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FC29DDE0FBF0F861" box="[1007,1129,1921,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Hydrobryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FC29DDE0FBF0F861" box="[1007,1129,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Hydrobryum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FBB0DDE0FB77F861" box="[1142,1262,1921,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Hydrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FBB0DDE0FB77F861" box="[1142,1262,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Hydrodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FB3DDDE0FA1BF861" box="[1275,1410,1921,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Paracladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FB3DDDE0FA1BF861" box="[1275,1410,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Paracladopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FF4EDDC4FE9CF84D" box="[136,261,1957,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Thawatchaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FF4EDDC4FE9CF84D" box="[136,261,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Thawatchaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and a clade of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FE5BDDC4FD80F84D" box="[413,537,1957,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FE5BDDC4FD80F84D" box="[413,537,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Polypleurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FDE3DDC4FD08F84D" box="[549,657,1957,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Griffithella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FDE3DDC4FD08F84D" box="[549,657,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Griffithella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FD5BDDC4FCB2F84D" box="[669,811,1957,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Hydrobryopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FD5BDDC4FCB2F84D" box="[669,811,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Hydrobryopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FCF1DDC4FC19F84D" box="[823,896,1957,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Willisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FCF1DDC4FC19F84D" box="[823,896,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Willisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA61015FC69DDC4FBBEF84D" box="[943,1063,1957,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Zeylanidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA61015FC69DDC4FBBEF84D" box="[943,1063,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Zeylanidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C665DFFA71014FF4EDEE3FBD5FAF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585853/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" startId="7.[136,229,1154,1176]" targetBox="[151,1436,214,1110]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BBC36D5FFA71014FF4EDEE3FBD5FAF3" blockId="7.[136,1452,1154,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FF4EDEE3FF64FB60" bold="true" box="[136,253,1154,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Bayes phylogenetic consensus tree deduced from ITS sequences. Numbers above and below branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥0.80) and bootstrap values (≥50 %) of ML (left) and MP (right), respectively. For simplicity, species of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FAF4DEC7FA35FB4C" box="[1330,1452,1190,1211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Hydrobryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FAF4DEC7FA35FB4C" box="[1330,1452,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Hydrobryum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined are united as ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FEB0DEABFE69FB28" box="[374,496,1226,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Hydrobryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FEB0DEABFE69FB28" box="[374,496,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Hydrobryum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species’ (see Appendix). The tree is rooted on a branch between a clade of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FB09DEABFAB2FB28" box="[1231,1323,1226,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FB09DEABFAB2FB28" box="[1231,1323,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Cladopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FAF1DEABFA32FB28" box="[1335,1451,1226,1247]" class="Symphyla" family="Scutigerellidae" genus="Hanseniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FAF1DEABFA32FB28" box="[1335,1451,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Hanseniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FF77DE8FFEB2FAF4" box="[177,299,1262,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Hydrobryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FF77DE8FFEB2FAF4" box="[177,299,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Hydrobryum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a clade of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FE7ADE8FFDA1FAF4" box="[444,568,1262,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FE7ADE8FFDA1FAF4" box="[444,568,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Polypleurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FD82DE8FFD29FAF4" box="[580,688,1262,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Griffithella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FD82DE8FFD29FAF4" box="[580,688,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Griffithella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FD7ADE8FFCD3FAF4" box="[700,842,1262,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Hydrobryopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FD7ADE8FFCD3FAF4" box="[700,842,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Hydrobryopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FC90DE8FFC06FAF4" box="[854,927,1262,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Willisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FC90DE8FFC06FAF4" box="[854,927,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Willisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FC08DE8FFBDFFAF4" box="[974,1094,1262,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Zeylanidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FC08DE8FFBDFFAF4" box="[974,1094,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Zeylanidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC36D5FFA71014FF7BDF53FD0BFA4F" blockId="7.[136,1452,1330,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
The relationships deduced from the ITS sequences,like the
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FCFDDF52FCE1FABB" box="[827,888,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">matK</emphasis>
tree, showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FBF0DF52FB29FABB" box="[1078,1200,1330,1356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FBF0DF52FB29FABB" box="[1078,1200,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P.wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1 and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FB30DF52FA32FABB" box="[1270,1451,1330,1356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schmidtianum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FB30DF52FA32FABB" box="[1270,1451,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P.schmidtianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were monophyletic (
<figureCitation id="13382A50FFA71014FEA8DF37FE2AFA86" box="[366,435,1366,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1154,1176]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,214,1116]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bayes phylogenetic consensus tree deduced from ITS sequences. Numbers above and below branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥0.80) and bootstrap values (≥50 %) of ML (left) and MP (right), respectively. For simplicity, species of Hydrobryum examined are united as ‘Hydrobryum species’ (see Appendix). The tree is rooted on a branch between a clade of Cladopus, Hanseniella and Hydrobryum and a clade of Polypleurum, Griffithella, Hydrobryopsis, Willisia and Zeylanidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585853/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). This
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FE39DF36FDE5FA87" box="[511,636,1366,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FE39DF36FDE5FA87" box="[511,636,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1 clade,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FD25DF36FCF9FA87" box="[739,864,1366,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FD25DF36FCF9FA87" box="[739,864,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-2 and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FC6BDF36FBB3FA87" box="[941,1066,1366,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FC6BDF36FBB3FA87" box="[941,1066,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-3 were separated from each other. As a whole,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FEDCDF1AFE4CFA63" box="[282,469,1402,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schmidtianum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FEDCDF1AFE4CFA63" box="[282,469,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. schmidtianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FE23DF1AFDFDFA63" box="[485,612,1402,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylosum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FE23DF1AFDFDFA63" box="[485,612,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. stylosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FD59DF1AFC87FA63" box="[671,798,1402,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FD59DF1AFC87FA63" box="[671,798,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, together with
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FC08DF1AFBEAFA63" box="[974,1139,1403,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munnarense">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FC08DF1AFBEAFA63" box="[974,1139,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. munnarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FB68DF1BFEBDFA4F" authority="(Willis) Engl." authorityName="Engl." baseAuthorityName="Willis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Hydrobryopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FB68DF1BFA32FA63" box="[1198,1451,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Hydrobryopsis sessilis</emphasis>
(Willis) Engl.
</taxonomicName>
, formed an unresolved complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36D5FFA71014FF7BDFA2FCBAF9F6" blockId="7.[136,1452,1330,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
In the combined
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FEB1DFA2FE2DFA2B" box="[375,436,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">matK</emphasis>
and ITS tree,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FD88DFA2FD53FA2B" box="[590,714,1474,1500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FD88DFA2FD53FA2B" box="[590,714,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1 and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FCD3DFA2FC54FA2B" box="[789,973,1474,1500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schmidtianum">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FCD3DFA2FC54FA2B" box="[789,973,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. schmidtianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were monophyletic (
<figureCitation id="13382A50FFA71014FB71DFA3FB63FA2A" box="[1207,1274,1474,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,685,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-302@8.[151,1436,685,1538]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bayes phylogenetic consensus tree deduced from concatenated matK and ITS sequences. Numbers above and below branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥0.80) and bootstrap values (≥50 %) of ML (left) and MP (right), respectively. For simplicity, the species of Hydrobryum, both matK and ITS sequences of which were examined, are united as ‘Hydrobryum species’ (Appendix). C. fallax CAM-13a = LC380594 + LC380635; C. fallax CAM-13b = LC380594 + LC380636; C. fallax CAM-13c = LC380594 + LC380637; C. fallax CAM-19a = LC380595 + LC380638; C. fallax CAM-19b = LC380595 + LC380639; C. taiensis CAM-14a = LC380602 + LC380643; C. fallax CAM-14b = LC380602 + LC380644. The tree is rooted on a branch between a clade of Cladopus, Hanseniella and Hydrobryum, and Polypleurum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585855/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The clade was sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FF21DF86FEFDF9F7" box="[231,356,1510,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FF21DF86FEFDF9F7" box="[231,356,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-2 and both were sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA71014FD41DF86FC9CF9F7" box="[647,773,1510,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Polypleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA71014FD41DF86FC9CF9F7" box="[647,773,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink