317 lines
42 KiB
XML
317 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8D7E32B35118CE3BCD0A699EFC5A822F">Bothriocephalidean tapeworms (Cestoda) of freshwater fish in Africa, including erection of Kirstenella n. gen. and description of Tetracampos martinae n. sp.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3B92773E873CE95FC8B84CE990C8462">Kuchta, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63486B78CAD5FFE53564B0CD4A611C24">Burianová, Alena</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27357B043F8CC1962C9D77B238294872">Jirkú, Miloslav</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5B92B7E9062BABAE2A1435078426EC07">Chambrier, Alain</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2EFF58C8949E0F92AFD63F331BD9A25A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6E0F871819B663B2B8B33A79D5DDCE57">Oros, Mikuláš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3969F3850CC8A85FBAC358D935A4598">Brabec, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52E7082F5ACE434F28B0565046FF09BD">Scholz, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C42E4BBE9A0DD35BA730B70CB249B07E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="20D82E41A91AFCB9E491474A5A7C393B">
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<mods:date id="03C3C09D39A5AFA28F21A0E8A98CFA79">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="25A0570D5AF2DAF8548D84F50D9E5256">2012-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D56E33E8C584A4AEE8F245C597190DFE">3309</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="25148D3EE828A7616D5C69DEF515D886">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="902D0BA91A6D4BDF55028B4EA940891C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3309.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E9E8B00FBC61D989B97B6EE823F741A" type="GBIF-Dataset">53c82f0b-6ddb-4a56-8940-5a3e53bc1dc6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80738308F31528269D549EBCB2FBF0E8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE9A51CA713F5F150BF13E7AA6557675" type="Zenodo-Dep">280992</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A97030A33FFB2FF7D71A303A8F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A97030A33FFB2FF7D71A303A8F826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A97030A33FFB2FF7D71A303A8F826" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C339759E0A33FFB2FF7D71A3065EFF24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF7D71A3052AFF41" blockId="21.[151,595,151,212]" box="[151,595,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0D491790A33FFB2FF7D71A3052AFF41" bold="true" box="[151,595,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FF7D71A3052AFF41" bold="true" box="[151,595,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FF7D71A30570FF41" authority="Kuchta" authorityName="Kuchta" box="[151,521,151,177]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Tetracampos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="martinae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FF7D71A306DCFF41" bold="true" box="[151,421,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tetracampos martinae</emphasis>
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Kuchta
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264477C0A33FFB2FDFA71A3052AFF41" box="[528,595,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF7D7188065EFF24" blockId="21.[151,595,151,212]" box="[151,295,188,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FF7571880666FF24" box="[159,287,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 53–60</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A33FFB2FF7D7030039DFECF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF7D703004D8FEEC" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" box="[151,929,260,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FF7D70300668FEEC" bold="true" box="[151,273,260,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A33FFB2FF7D703007A9FEEC" box="[151,208,260,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FEF1703105F8FEEC" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[283,641,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bagridae" genus="Bagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FEF170310579FEEC" box="[283,512,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bagrus meridionalis</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FD6570300458FEEC" box="[655,801,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Siluriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FCC1703004ECFEEC" box="[811,917,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bagridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bagridae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF2D701C039DFECF" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" box="[199,1252,294,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FF2D701C0610FEB0" bold="true" box="[199,361,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A33FFB2FF2D701C067BFEB0" box="[199,258,296,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
</emphasis>
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Deep waters of the southeast arm of Lake
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<collectingCountry id="F33466850A33FFB2FCA2701304D9FECF" box="[840,928,295,319]" name="Malawi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F33466850A33FFB2FC4670130378FECF" box="[940,1025,295,319]" name="Malawi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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(14°06ʹS, 35°03ʹE).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A33FFB2FF2D707F05BCFE94" box="[199,709,331,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF2D707F05BCFE94" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" box="[199,709,331,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FF2D707F061BFE94" bold="true" box="[199,354,331,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Zambezi basin – Lake
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<collectingCountry id="F33466850A33FFB2FD82707805B8FE94" box="[616,705,332,356]" name="Malawi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A33FFB2FF2370440438FE5C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF2370440311FE77" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" box="[201,1128,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FF2370440616FE78" bold="true" box="[201,367,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A33FFB2FF237044067DFE78" box="[201,260,368,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A33FFB2FE94705B0311FE77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744301318" box="[382,1128,367,392]" collectionCode="IPCAS" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="IPCAS C-608" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549898B70A33FFB2FE94705B069FFE77" box="[382,486,367,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and paratype (
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<specimenCode id="DB858E6E0A33FFB2FD61705B0452FE77" box="[651,811,367,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IPCAS C-608</specimenCode>
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) (field No. SSH96-09-K-1).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF2370A70438FE5C" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" box="[201,833,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FF2370A706E1FE5C" bold="true" box="[201,408,403,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material studied:</emphasis>
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||
Two
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<typeStatus id="549898B70A33FFB2FE3270A10571FE5D" box="[472,520,405,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimens (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED32BED00A33FFB2FD7870A0059AFE5C" box="[658,739,404,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IPCAS</collectionCode>
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||
C-608).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A33FFB2FF23708C04C6FE04" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF23708C04C6FE04" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FF23708C062AFE20" bold="true" box="[201,339,440,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The new species is named in honour of Martina Borovková, Institute of Parasitology, Academy of Sciences of the
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<collectingCountry id="F33466850A33FFB2FEAD70E80685FE04" box="[327,508,476,500]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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||
, for her extraordinary technical support.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A33FFB2FF2370CB05EAF995" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF2370CB05EEFDAF" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FF2370CB062DFDE8" bold="true" box="[201,340,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
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||
(based on
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||
<specimenCount id="9D25ED9C0A33FFB2FE3970CB051BFDE7" box="[467,610,511,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
, 1 without scolex):
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FCAF70CB036CFDE7" box="[837,1045,511,535]" class="Cestoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="order">Bothriocephalidea</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FBC870CB038AFDE7" box="[1058,1267,511,535]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Bothriocephalidae</taxonomicName>
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||
. Strobila up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB8BF00A33FFB2FF7D731007A7FDCC" box="[151,222,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="19.0">19 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, oval in cross section; maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB8BF00A33FFB2FD0273100457FDCC" box="[744,814,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. External and internal segmentation present; segments wider than long, slightly craspedote (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FDDC737305F2FDAF" box="[566,651,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF23735906D0FD3D" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Two pairs of longitudinal osmoregulatory canals; dorsal canals narrow (diameter up to 10); ventral canals wide (diameter up to 25), connected by transverse anastomoses. Inner longitudinal musculature well developed, muscle fibres diffused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FEA2738106E5FD3D" box="[328,412,693,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF2373EE0552FC75" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Scolex elongate, with maximum width near posterior margin of scolex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FC0073EE0344FD02" box="[1002,1085,730,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
), 620 long by 160 wide. Apical disc weakly developed, 100 wide and 28 high, armed with 39 small hooks 44–100 (75 ± 5; n = 15) long, arranged in two lateral semicircles separated from each other on dorsal and ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FBF772100315FCCC" box="[1053,1132,804,828]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig 56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hooks variable in size in each semicircle, with largest hook in each corner of apical disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FC9B727C048CFC90" box="[881,1013,840,864]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 55, 56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bothria elongate, shallow, 409 long by 80 wide. Neck present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FE2172590566FC75" box="[459,543,877,901]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF2372A70276FC04" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Immature segments 78–135 long by 191–560 wide (n = 10) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FC9F72A604B0FC5A" box="[885,969,914,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mature segments wider than long, 103– 211 long by 690–724 wide; segment length/width ratio 0.15–0.29: 1 (n = 10). Gravid segments wider than long, 220–380 long by
|
||
<date id="FF9D00D50A33FFB2FEB172E806A0FC04" box="[347,473,988,1012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1015" valueMax="1059">1015–1059</date>
|
||
wide; segment length/width ratio 0.21–0.37: 1 (n = 10) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FBBC72E8027BFC04" box="[1110,1282,988,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 53, 57, 59</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF237535047AFB05" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Testes medullary, oval, 15–19 (n = 10) in number per segment, 36–72 (51 ± 10; 10) in diameter, forming 2 narrow longitudinal bands (7–10 testes per band), confluent between segments, absent medially and near lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FF3C757E0655FB92" box="[214,300,1098,1122]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cirrus-sac small, thin-walled (thickness of sac wall up to 6), pyriform, 46–59 long by 59–75 wide (length/width ratio 0.61–0.93: 1) (n = 10), pre-equatorial (at 13–44% of length of mature segment from anterior margin; n = 10) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FEB875A006A3FB5C" box="[338,474,1172,1196]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 57, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal seminal vesicle absent; cirrus unarmed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FBE375A00324FB5C" box="[1033,1117,1172,1196]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vas deferens forms numerous loops posterolateral to cirrus-sac; internal sperm ducts strongly coiled. Genital pore dorsal, median, near anterior margin of segment, transversely elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FD4875E9058FFB05" box="[674,758,1245,1269]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF2374360636FA5D" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Ovary symmetrical, circular biscuit-shaped, lobulate, 84–107 long by 199–242 wide (n = 10) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FB0D74360242FAEA" box="[1255,1339,1282,1306]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vagina a straight, thin-walled tube,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB8BF00A33FFB2FE3374130556FACF" box="[473,559,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter, opens posterior to cirrus-sac into genital atrium; vaginal sphincter absent. Vitelline follicles numerous, small, spherical,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB8BF00A33FFB2FD0674780437FA94" box="[748,846,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="32.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="24.0">24–40 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter (n = 25), medullary, form 2 wide longitudinal bands confluent between segments, separated medially, rarely connected by several follicles in postovarian region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FF0474A1063BFA5D" box="[238,322,1429,1453]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF23748E05EAF995" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Uterine duct winding, short, filled with eggs. Uterus thin-walled, median, spherical, enlarged in gravid segments, up to 277 long and 450 wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FDAF74EB05E2FA07" box="[581,667,1503,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uterine pore thick-walled, opens in centre of uterus. Eggs oval to spherical, 40–64 long by 41–53 wide (n = 10), with external hyaline membrane and internal granular layer surrounding fully formed oncospheres 28–45 long by 30–36 wide (n = 10) in terminal segments; eggs enlarging during their development in uterus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A33FFB2FDEE777905FFF995" box="[516,646,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,249,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,233,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Line drawings of Tetracampos martinae Kuchta, n. sp. ex Bagrus meridionalis from Lake Malawi (IPCAS C- 608). 53, Total view of the worm with anterior and posterior part of the body. 54, Scolex, lateral view. 55, Detail of hooks. 56, Complete circle of hooks. 57, Gravid segment, ventral view, eggs not illustrated. 58, Egg. 59, Gravid segment, eggs not illustrated. 60, Cross-section of the gravid segment in the level of cirrus-sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 53, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A33FFB2FF23774703A8F826" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A33FFB2FF23774703A8F826" blockId="21.[151,1436,260,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FF2377470646F97B" bold="true" box="[201,319,1651,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Tapeworms from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FDFA7747058EF97A" box="[528,759,1650,1674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bagridae" genus="Bagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FDFA7747058EF97A" box="[528,759,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bagrus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A33FFB2FC94774604AAF97A" box="[894,979,1650,1674]" name="Malawi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
are placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FB9F7747027CF97A" box="[1141,1285,1651,1674]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Tetracampos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FB9F7747027CF97A" box="[1141,1285,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tetracampos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the medullary position of vitelline follicles and morphology of eggs, which are unique characters of the genus, missing in all other bothriocephalideans possessing the scolex armed with hooks on the apical disc, i.e. species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FF7D77D5066AF909" authority="Kuchta" box="[151,275,1761,1785]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Kirstenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FF7D77D5066AF909" box="[151,275,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kirstenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FEC977D5051AF908" authority="Yamaguti, 1934" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1934" box="[291,611,1760,1785]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Oncodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FEC977D506DFF909" box="[291,422,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oncodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A33FFB2FE4777D4051AF908" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[429,611,1760,1784]" firstAuthor="Yamaguti" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 112" part="6" refId="ref27837" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1934) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 4. Cestodes of fishes. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 6, 1 - 112." title="Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 4. Cestodes of fishes" type="journal article" year="1934">Yamaguti, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FD9A77D50437F909" box="[624,846,1761,1785]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FD9A77D50437F909" box="[624,846,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polyonchobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FC6D77D504B2F908" box="[903,971,1761,1784]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Senga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FC6D77D504B2F908" box="[903,971,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Senga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A33FFB2FBE377D40396F908" author="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T. & Bray, R. A." box="[1033,1263,1760,1785]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kuchta" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Parasitology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="81 - 136" part="71" refId="ref24960" refString="Kuchta, R., Scholz, T. & Bray, R. A. (2008 b) Revision of the order Bothriocephalidea Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec & Bray, 2008 (Eucestoda) with amended generic diagnoses and keys to families and genera. Systematic Parasitology, 71, 81 - 136." title="Revision of the order Bothriocephalidea Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec & Bray, 2008 (Eucestoda) with amended generic diagnoses and keys to families and genera" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Kuchta
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FB8877D603ECF909" box="[1122,1173,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species differs from congeneric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FE367633051FF8ED" box="[476,614,1797,1822]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Tetracampos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ciliotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FE3676330690F8EE" box="[476,489,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FE127631051FF8ED" box="[504,614,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ciliotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following characteristics: (i) much longer and dorsoventrally flattened strobila (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB8BF00A33FFB2FEAE761E06F4F8B2" box="[324,397,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="19.0">19 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs. oval, much smaller strobila less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB8BF00A33FFB2FC9E761E04CBF8B2" box="[884,946,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
); (ii) larger hooks (up to 100 µm long vs. shorter than 52 µm); and (iii) mature and gravid segments much wider than long vs. almost quadrate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FAC5766407C7F87C" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Tetracampos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ciliotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FAC576640245F897" box="[1327,1340,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FAA1767B07C7F87C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ciliotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The definitive host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FE2076410535F87C" box="[458,588,1909,1932]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Tetracampos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FE20764106AEF87C" box="[458,471,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FE0D76410535F87C" box="[487,588,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">martinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FD857641042CF87C" box="[623,853,1908,1932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bagridae" genus="Bagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FD857641042CF87C" box="[623,853,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bagrus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is endemic to Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A33FFB2FB7B76400390F87C" box="[1169,1257,1908,1932]" name="Malawi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FAB076410793F841" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Tetracampos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ciliotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FAB07641021EF87C" box="[1370,1383,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FA9C76400793F841" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ciliotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is specific to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FE6576AD069AF841" box="[399,483,1945,1969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FE6576AD069AF841" box="[399,483,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clarias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FDCE76AE045BF841" box="[548,802,1946,1969]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Tetracampos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FDCE76AE045BF841" box="[548,802,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tetracampos martinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the second species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A33FFB2FBAF76AE03ACF841" box="[1093,1237,1946,1969]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Tetracampos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A33FFB2FBAF76AE03ACF841" box="[1093,1237,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tetracampos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the diagnosis of which is emended below to reflect morphological differences between both species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |