202 lines
25 KiB
XML
202 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="EF2DD118B4B84FBB5B9EFBBFFB8C9202" ID-CLB-Dataset="35635" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20683c80-bb44-4791-9a70-927ba85f1c03" ID-PMC="PMC3950486" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-385-1" ID-PubMed="24624023" ID-ZooBank="0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-385-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 385" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" checkinTime="1451246213001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Hua-yan, van Achterberg, Cornelis, He, Jun-hua & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2014" docId="DE90AE3D20F2DBBEA901C04ACFC3C630" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 385: 1-207" docOrigin="ZooKeys 385" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" docTitle="Taeniogonalos gestroi Schulz 1908, comb. n., re-instated" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FF9CFF87FF92FF91592EFFC2FFC1FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1732873882440" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C1F107B871C7A7B06E99410713AD254E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EC7FF25AE64BA579D7E74070A3EB7892">
|
||
<mods:title id="CA1CE73FCCFE5D14B19B754012F43CAA">A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A1E6D54A4A311C93F756A728015BC3EB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="184B0A0BED29F958FF8A68C66E1830E3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4205574F12947A131939351794AF92B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7FF5D1E3B5F689ADAE8809BB38373D20">Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F942524CA89E74AAC595FE5B23003874" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9DDEA6FFD2058DAFD9BDF8F9067A79E1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="29AC6281E8A8A81333DE096151138625">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E744C142654A9959F1EA52C6EAD02610">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E9670CCBB6E8FE294B9F5911C81AC437" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="40E35A15E96FBA398F0622CFB2F2527D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7175BDB2FAFA69A446652320C6B6A72A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="795CB966ECE730F18D1C187834ABBAA8">He, Jun-hua</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DAB81C0F2C8B9FDB255EEE932F0B8B40" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6A33BAFBAA491809727C66CE167B3D1F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E48C08CC6623E54593F8719A8090EA41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="44B57246073FAE354A83A20E4BBA5A5F">Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="65C71661542A1D1ACE8A15931EFF1DD4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DF808DA3FC59EB6ED923054FCA8416DA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="181C3F767D2DFB54FE3D281F4D7E9916">
|
||
<mods:title id="93C8B24C2A95B7D0E5D15E433B32A776">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BC35CD23F3772ED89B84404FD934D32C">
|
||
<mods:date id="69615867829BE1AB10617E9D2D86CB48">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BA2D9AC6C2ADBA64E76832BD44F55F61" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0B3BD2C5BB13D3BDC83DD4BE0DEDF7A8">385</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3E2863C5BACD406E6CF5D6B97562808F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C975D448F42A29080BDDC5A0A1D3346C">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E1708CAD876135BCC556D0A76B6C89AC">207</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="1B9284CF250BF0D76F4A7C9EAA017592">
|
||
<mods:url id="8DA7434080953BFFDD4341DBA1A96144">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F9877E53E657D5173796D8CBE37202F1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B732730CAEE9E3B4A46A37C4B8A4C198" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D308B8CED437C6C17379BA893ADDDD0F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-385-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1C39014EB0DB1679220B8C83A4585F03" type="ZooBank">0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DE90AE3D20F2DBBEA901C04ACFC3C630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE90AE3D20F2DBBEA901C04ACFC3C630" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE90AE3D20F2DBBEA901C04ACFC3C630" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" scope_subClass="Trigonalyidae">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1CCAC78C14A1210E101D80CF3AAB4EF" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E8947D214A2E2D760050A06744283E8" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15877FEC6DFD4A063373617352A9C903" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Taeniogonalos_gestroi" authority="Schulz, 1908" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1908" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="gestroi">Taeniogonalos gestroi (Schulz, 1908)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D17F0EC0C02959096DD7AD3CA1986FD" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">comb. n., re-instated</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 417-427
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62187D4B03303F76245C09622E0E09CA" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="D29073575EBB58DDC864F6E2EE76614D" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D667804701381F1F1A4A279F1D0F73" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos thwaitesi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="thwaitesi">Poecilogonalos thwaitesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. gestroi Schulz, 1908: 24;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="565946E4896D8F7426305A5B72231702" author="Bischoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 18" title="Trigonaloidae." volume="5" year="1938">Bischoff 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8D9902C8B25E4CDE75F589F318BC6DE" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F75BBD3B8AB1F3C4ED0DD108F2361DE2" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos pulchella subsp. gestroi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="subSpecies" species="pulchella" subSpecies="gestroi">Poecilogonalos pulchella gestroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7CEBAB7D597A69976329FEEC55A1447" author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="399 - 433" title="The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 423.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE5F8A5FD6E3934F9E61188CED6857AC" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37896D3723AB29CDEF1859FC5B6546A0" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos thwaitesi subsp. thwaitesi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="subSpecies" species="thwaitesi" subSpecies="thwaitesi">Poecilogonalos thwaitesi thwaitesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CDD3328BEA8600220F320F7E79BE38D2" author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="399 - 433" title="The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 424 (p.p.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F04788C36AF3E9D8859B1917898860C9" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E976D0B59B5C752C431D9851737D432" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos thwaitesii" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">Taeniogonalos thwaitesii</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Tsuneki 1991: 51;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4FFD16D057293A4EEFD826874BCC87CB" author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68 (p.p.; not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49C8FC13DC87AC701AC818741F714BD0" author="Westwood, JO" journalOrPublisher="Clarendon Press, Oxford" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" title="Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis" year="1874">Westwood 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BAA1CB8A451D54E2E606362BB28F1613" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="additional material">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F86799ED87D2A0ABF1EBA5C52552691" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3773BD31FA9DEC592F01EF13EDB1D3AC" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
1 ♀ (ZMB), "[China:] Formosa, Taihorin [= Dalin, Chiayi County], V.[19]09, H. Sauter, S.G.", "
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="CAC39945E6ECB721EF26DCAEFFC20AF2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">pulchella</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Westw., det. Bischoff"; 1 ♀ (IZCAS) "[China:] Yunnan, Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7464DD52F7DDAB1B2F66C5719617D3D6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.13059">22.13059°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="263BCBE388AA31361AC28BF689CF88D6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.66817">100.66817°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 753m, 6.VI.2008, MT, A. Weigel, IOZ(E)1903927"; 1 ♂ (IZCAS) "[China:] Jiangsu, Nanjing, Lingusi, 12.VII.1957, IOZ(E)1495290"; 1 ♂ (IZCAS) "[China:] Guangxi, Pingxiang, 12.IV.1963, Shu-yong Wang, IOZ(E)1495289"; 11 ♀ + 5 ♂ (IZCAS) "[China:] Yunnan, Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CD3FC94A1660E260D39F4D4351CC5B9F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.13059">22.13059°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76C16CA1D9874AE5638B80FE28689F51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.66817">100.66817°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 753m, 6.VI.2008, MT, A. Weigel, IOZ(E)1903925, IOZ(E)1903926; id., but 8.VI.2008, IOZ(E)1910500; id., but 10.VI.2008, IOZ(E)1903929; id, but 16.VI.2009, Ling-zeng Meng, IOZ(E)1903935; id., but,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2CDC835B0DA0239F729DBE1EC629658D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.15857">22.15857°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01813E097AEA88FD663E430A40E33B65" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.66529">100.66529°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 709 m, 20.V.2008, IOZ(E)1903928; id., but 26.III.2009, Ling-zeng Meng, IOZ(E)1903928; id., but 18.VIII.2008, IOZ(E) 1903931; id., but 20.X.2008, IOZ(E)1903932; id., but 28.VI.2008, IOZ(E)1903933, IOZ(E)1903934; id., but 6.VI.2008, IOZ(E)1903937; id., but 15.VI.2008, IOZ(E)1903938; id., but 25-26.V.2008, Feng Liu, IOZ(E)1903939; id., but,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E3F730A3C1E5128072BFA01314853F1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.13091">22.13091°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DBA13FCA5176E37E3A7B6E1A3F3AD68" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.66861">100.66861°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 689m, 28.VI.2008, Ling-zeng Meng, IOZ(E)1903935; id., but 14.XII.2007, IOZ(E) 1903940"; 1 ♀ (IZCAS) "[China:] Yunnan, Hekou, Xiaonanxi, 200 m, 9.VI.1956, Ke-ren Huang, IOZ(E)1495286"; 1 ♀ (IZCAS) "[China:] Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, 7.IV.1958, Fu-ji Pu, IOZ(E)1495287"; 3 ♀ + 1 ♂ (IZCAS) "[China:] Yunnan, Jingping, Mengla, 420 m, 19-21. IV.1956, Ke-ren Huang, IOZ(E)1495291, IOZ(E)1495292; id., but 400 m, 28.IV.1956, IOZ(E)1495285; id., but 370 m, 12.IV.1956, IOZ(E)1495288".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7E773866B734EBD0E52586166F90DBD" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="78947C083A596B25A785201F0C47AA1D" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70DD89FAA9F37B881AD981B7270EB13A" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Supra-antennal elevations 0.1-0.4 times as long as scapus and outer side of elevations oblique (Fig. 419); head posteriorly with extensive yellowish or orange-brown pattern, including a V-shaped yellow or orange pattern behind stemmaticum (Fig. 419); head dorsally often densely reticulate-punctate (Fig. 419); clypeus moderately emarginate medio-ventrally (Fig. 418); middle mesoscutal lobe similar to lateral lobes, black or yellow laterally and black medially (Fig. 423); mesopleuron and metapleuron with extensive yellow pattern; third submarginal cell of fore wing 0.5-0.7 times as long as second submarginal cell (Fig. 421); basal cell often largely and posterior half of first submarginal cells of fore wing more or less darkened, similar to colour of marginal cell (Fig. 421); second sternite of both sexes without medio-apical protuberance (Fig. 427), distinctly convex and no opening between second and following sternites in lateral view (Fig. 426); third sternite of female without apical ledge (Fig. 427).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC06C14954E12CF1D7EFC2540BF44D74" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="gestroi">Taeniogonalos gestroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BA9AE786DC31A17D00C279781DA661" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos formosana" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="formosana">Taeniogonalos formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sharing the flattened and smooth metanotum medially, the oblique striae or rugae of the propodeum and the densely and finely rugose lateral lobes of the mesoscutum), but differs by the partly yellow mesopleuron and metapleuron (black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7071A9BB185A79B48CF9092925223A5E" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos formosana" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="formosana">Taeniogonalos formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Figs 379, 390, 402), clypeus moderately emarginate medio-ventrally (shallowly emarginate), apex of hypopygium of ♀ yellowish brown (dark brown), second submarginal cell 0.5-0.7 times as long as third submarginal cell (0.7-0.8 times) and the gradually depressed second sternite medio-posteriorly (comparatively steeply depressed medio-posteriorly; Fig. 427).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E18FAB58AC1E20DB32D44178897AFBAF" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="19338191B3BA7E2AC723675ECA5F3E3B" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Figures 417-419.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99BCF1DDE00E02F60CCC20EB241DC2D3" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="gestroi">Taeniogonalos gestroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schulz, 1908), female from Yunnan. 417 Habitus lateral 418 head anterior 419 head dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CB024790E2B0D5D459FD00C84DD86D19" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="513F35E9A55056982252AF0B9DCE70EC" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Figures 420-427.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37B296F05C0DF87B97313567F2FD0473" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="gestroi">Taeniogonalos gestroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schulz, 1908), female from Yunnan. 420 Antenna 421 fore and hind wings 422 head lateral 423 mesosoma dorsal 424 mesosoma lateral 425 metasoma dorsal 426 metasoma lateral 427 metasoma ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43F5E42C17BD1F485352EBA8A950E3BC" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0701862DBD2EECA4468CC1841D2D32E6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="80EE57E886522A6756BFE2C8838A8BE9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Redescribed after a female from Naban River Watershed, length of body 8.9 mm (of fore wing 7.2 mm).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C61FAE97269BF0B6B0AF2C91B6244ED" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Head. Antenna with 24 segments; frons reticulate-punctate (Fig. 418); vertex reticulate-punctate behind stemmaticum and near eyes, becoming spaced punctate (interspaces much wider than width of punctures) posteriorly (Fig. 419); temple largely smooth with sparse fine punctures (Fig. 422); head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view 0.8 times as long as temple (Fig. 419); occipital carina narrow, non-lamelliform and smooth medio-dorsally (Fig. 419); supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about 0.2 times as long as scapus) and their outer side oblique (Fig. 419); clypeus moderately concave and thick medio-ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="86B1D9534A17592DD6205C3EFDB23C35" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="69C0F2C01C733F2054DF725A10D8B69E" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height (Fig. 424); mesopleuron densely and coarsely reticulate-rugose anteriorly, densely and finely punctate posteriorly; transverse mesopleural groove narrow, shallow and weakly crenulate; notauli narrow, deep and weakly crenulate; middle lobe of mesoscutum reticulate-rugose anteriorly, transversely rugose posteriorly, lateral lobes reticulate-rugose (Fig. 423); scutellar sulcus narrow but complete, weakly crenulate; scutellum densely and finely reticulate-rugose, rather flat and anteriorly near level of level of mesoscutum; metanotum medially slightly convex, not protruding and finely rugose (Fig. 423); propodeum densely and coarsely reticulate-rugose (Fig. 423); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform and strongly arched, foramen medially 0.5 times higher than wide basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC86D0E85A096F9E16176047E4751DB6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Wings. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 1.4 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 421).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F544126F2CC807E808123F07AB8AA5F" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Metasoma. First tergite 0.6 times as long as apically wide, smooth and with shallow elliptical depression medially (Fig. 425);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DD5B46AE925183842525E290BA977585" originalValue="second–sixth">second-sixth</normalizedToken>
|
||
tergites densely reticulate-punctate; sternites densely punctate; second sternite distinctly convex in lateral view, without medio-apical protuberance (Fig. 427); third sternite about 0.2 times as long as second sternite (Fig. 427); hypopygium triangular in ventral view (Fig. 427).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8C4AFCA1C04E88AABF0112044234911" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Colour. Yellow with black pattern; frons largely yellow, area above and between supra-antennal elevations largely black but with a heart-shaped yellow spot below anterior ocellus, black marks medio-ventrally extending to base of clypeus; clypeus yellow with ventral margin dark brown; mandible yellow with teeth and latero-ventral margin black; vertex largely black with a V-shaped yellow patch posteriorly and postero-lateral area above occipital carina yellow; upper temple yellow and lower margin black; mesosoma laterally black with following yellow markings: broad oblique stripe on propleuron, stripe on upper pronotum and lower pronotum, broad oblique but medially interrupted stripe on mesopleuron and metapleuron; mesosoma dorsally black with following yellow markings: antero-lateral stripes on middle lobe of mesoscutum, axilla, antero-lateral half, metanotum, broad longitudinal lateral stripes on propodeum; metasoma black with following yellow markings: broad patch on posterior margin of first tergite and anterior margin of second tergite, narrow continuous stripe on posterior an lateral margin of second tergite, postero-lateral broad patches on fourth to sixth tergites, posterior half of first sternite, rather broad stripe on posterior margin of second sternite; palpi dark brown; antenna dark brown with first five segments darker; coxae dorsally, trochanters and trochantelli, base and apex of femora and base of tarsi yellow, remainder of legs dark brown to black; pterostigma dark brown, marginal cell more or less dark brown, remainder of wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="88654241A329A165C2B199F4D2C244A4" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Variation. Length of body 5.5-9.3 mm, of fore wing 4.2-8.1 mm; length of vein 1-M of fore wing 1.2-1.4 times as long as vein 1-SR.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84160D15F2B14E82C02559A209D784B6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Male. Length of body 7.4-9.1 mm, of fore wing 5.8-6.9 mm; antenna with 24 segments, tyloids linear, 0.8 times as long as segment on 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EEC256F2002867C021B479C87C5DB484" originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
|
||
16th segments and 0.5 times as long as segment on 17th segment; genitalia internal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="851602BE2DDD563541879E97CEF96CA5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="89C97842086A99D35DEDF0DF81A4A816" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="112F5CB13F45B9E8BA7A51EFBE48721C" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Hyperparasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85148076D72713824FC332B631BD23E2" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Pyralid caterpillars (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7EA896D862FE38D956C5D0D823417FD" author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B6370E5ED683D4508F24D71929D2F40" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos thwaitesii" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">Taeniogonalos thwaitesii</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4B7A85C8747C0BF44B1BA1AA57C8431" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="139F4227701F3E7D1C1B445E24351A09" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F10ABADC6D80B522721F916F0FCB944E" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">China (Jiangsu, Taiwan, Hainan, Yunnan); India (Sikkim); Sri Lanka; Thailand (Thaleban N.P., 200 m); Laos; Papua New Guinea; Myanmar (syntype); Malaysia; Indonesia (Sumatra, syntype).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1A7C4096D999562FBEC74769601543FF" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F289515577C7EDC790FABB3D6601754" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3BEE7A37569D1FFD9E7DFB80892390D" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
As pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31E943D9A1FAE00DAD6FF8F0A9B56C63" author="Schulz, WA" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Ser. 3)" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="23 - 37" title="Die Trigonaloiden des Genueser Naturhistorischen Museums." volume="4" year="1908">Schulz (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimens from Indonesia and Myanmar differ from both examined female syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3885723419530A2A2765714054F8727A" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos thwaitesii" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="F1886779AF3B8D4DEFC8ACAD602C0679" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">Taeniogonalos</pageBreakToken>
|
||
thwaitesii
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Westwood, 1874) from Sri Lanka. He created a new name for the specimens from Indonesia and Myanmar:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C29B9FFA9B32E280DCAD91637AAB3D28" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos pulchella" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="pulchella">Poecilogonalos pulchella</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. gestroi. After examination of a type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D6D03A0AB71E1240E4A6F0E1DB9552B" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos thwaitesii" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">Taeniogonalos thwaitesii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Dr D. Smith (in litt.) kindly informed one of us (CvA) that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B72FD283E7505D6235B28B135644CC" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos thwaitesii" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">Taeniogonalos thwaitesii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(auctt.) from North India up to China is indeed a species different from the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AF4442FCE26D48172D422E99889925D" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos thwaitesii" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">Taeniogonalos thwaitesii</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sri Lanka and possibly South India. Therefore, we use the first available name for this species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FCC8F187F4065A59807A4C0E0174428" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="gestroi">Taeniogonalos gestroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schulz, 1908) which is a new combination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |