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<document id="AD385B50750690518F60F731B48DE819" ID-CLB-Dataset="97042" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.828.1861" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db902fb6-703b-4457-a4e8-37be2a702d74" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6839811" ID-ZooBank="92E8908C-818C-49CD-8E84-A95479F8E455" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657891128196" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Robert, Chloé, Pereira, Raquel &amp; Thollesson, Mikael" docDate="2022" docId="90618787FFC6FFF8FDA4FE991AFD9023" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-828_138-167.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 828 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.828.1861" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ephydatia fluviatilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="6C58FFFFFFD6FFE8FF9CFFD31E6D9508" masterDocTitle="Addition to Sweden’s freshwater sponge fauna and a phylogeographic study of Spongilla lacustris (Spongillida, Porifera) in southern Sweden" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1699359141193" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B51C608746731E32AD445F9C4B6F3B92">Addition to Sweden’s freshwater sponge fauna and a phylogeographic study of Spongilla lacustris (Spongillida, Porifera) in southern Sweden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3D6212FCB9178D0515802B978EB63E1">Robert, Chloé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC1E550CD4F7D147F3624AC8DFF50371">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. &amp; Dept. Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, SE- 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AFCEECA3B3733C827FC2A954948D55A" type="email">chloe.robert@gu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="92E5381F194973B2B8791C621FE12260">Pereira, Raquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BCD6CE6F7197FFEC0CEF52F311E3C0B">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F39A80DF505AF06DEB37591A791A1D0" type="email">raquel.pereira@ebc.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="32E98707AC7B07AD853F4055293E7958">Thollesson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1230B38D01BD7570E857936775846A1B">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CF6674FF92D7745AEA7DBE8D9CA1AAA" type="email">mikael.thollesson@ebc.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A43536331842A0C9989C73B3FA970C37">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="90618787FFC6FFF8FDA4FE991AFD9023" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6841095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197571887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6841095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90618787FFC6FFF8FDA4FE991AFD9023" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90618787FFC6FFF8FDA4FE991AFD9023" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="50D2651AFFC6FFF8FDA4FE991D96946D" box="[568,1019,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="433F81FDFFC6FFF8FDA4FE991D96946D" box="[568,1019,330,357]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DFC84D12FFC6FFF8FDA4FE991D96946D" ID-CoL="6G22B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1759)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[568,1019,330,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Ephydatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="2ABCEA83FFC6FFF8FDA4FE991D46946D" bold="true" box="[568,811,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Ephydatia fluviatilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C594B60FFC6FFF8FCA7FE991D9E946D" author="Linnaeus C." box="[827,1011,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" refId="ref13604" refString="Linnaeus C. 1759. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Vol. 2. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1759">Linnaeus, 1759</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="50D2651AFFC6FFF8FD6BFEBD1D519480" box="[759,828,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="18773691FFC6FFF8FD6BFEBD1D519480" blockId="16.[568,1019,330,392]" box="[759,828,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">
<figureCitation id="80F32A14FFC6FFF8FD6BFEBD1D519480" box="[759,828,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,696,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-79@15.[189,1398,690,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 3. Ephydatia fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1759). A. Habitus (P059-211231-1). B. Spiculae, m = megasclere (P059-170902-2), g = gemmulosclere (P059-170902-1). C. Estimated megasclere size distribution within and between specimens, P059-170902-1 (solid line), P059-170902-2 (dashed), P059-170902-3 (dotted). Marks on the x-axis represent spiculae measured. Brackets correspond to ranges in literature (red = Tendal 1967b; blue = Penney &amp; Racek 1968; black = Evans &amp; Montagnes 2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839819/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="18773691FFC6FFF8FF21FE7C1CCD94C1" blockId="16.[189,672,431,458]" box="[189,672,431,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="38D811BFFFC6FFF8FF21FE7C1CCD94C1" box="[189,672,431,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">
<treatmentCitation id="99691080FFC6FFF8FF21FE7C1CF694C1" author="Linnaeus C." box="[189,667,431,458]" page="1348" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" year="1759">
<taxonomicName id="DFC84D12FFC6FFF8FF21FE7C1CF694C1" authority="Linnaeus, 1759: 1348" authorityName="Linnaeus, 1759:" authorityPageNumber="1348" authorityYear="1348" box="[189,667,431,458]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="2ABCEA83FFC6FFF8FF21FE7C1FFC94C1" box="[189,401,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Spongia fluviatilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C594B60FFC6FFF8FE05FE7C1CF694C1" author="Linnaeus C." box="[409,667,431,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" refId="ref13604" refString="Linnaeus C. 1759. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Vol. 2. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1759">Linnaeus, 1759: 1348</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50D2651AFFC6FFF8FF21FE231A6C9777" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="18773691FFC6FFF8FF21FE231CD79703" blockId="16.[189,698,496,523]" box="[189,698,496,523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="2ABCEA83FFC6FFF8FF21FE231FC79702" bold="true" box="[189,426,496,522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="0ECEFD18FFC6FFF8FE26FE221C239702" box="[442,590,496,523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<tableCitation id="554A032AFFC6FFF8FDC5FE231CC29703" box="[601,687,496,523]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[185,255,547,575]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1 (continued). Material examined in the present study. Abbreviations of Swedish provinces: Bhl = Bohuslän; Dlr = Dalarna; Dls = Dalsland; Hls = Hälsingland; Hrj = Härjedalen; Jmt = Jämtland; Mpd = Medelpad; Sdm = Södermanland; Sth = Stockholm; Upp = Uppland." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4CB76619FFD0FFEEFF25FDF018DB976A" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" tableUuid="4CB76619FFD0FFEEFF25FDF018DB976A">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="A8A03CCCFFC6FFF8FF21FDCC1CCC9754" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863151302" collectingDate="2017-09-02" collectionCode="UPSZMC" collectorName="Raquel Pereira" country="Sweden" latitude="59.289" location="Helgarsviken" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="18.7032" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="UPSZMC 188229, 188231, 188233" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Stockholm">
<collectingCountry id="60DF7601FFC6FFF8FF21FDCC1F5A9731" box="[189,311,543,569]" name="Sweden" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="2ABCEA83FFC6FFF8FECBFDCC1FB09731" bold="true" box="[343,477,543,569]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">
<collectingRegion id="DA0CF873FFC6FFF8FECBFDCC1FB09731" box="[343,477,543,569]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
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;
<location id="1D17604AFFC6FFF8FDC2FDCC1C939731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90618787FFC6FFF8FDA4FE991AFD9023:1D17604AFFC6FFF8FDC2FDCC1C939731" box="[606,766,543,569]" country="Sweden" latitude="59.289" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="18.7032" name="Helgarsviken" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Stockholm">Helgarsviken</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="7DFC5056FFC6FFF8FC97FDCC1DE59732" box="[779,904,543,570]" degrees="59.289" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" precision="55" value="59.289">59.289° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DFC5056FFC6FFF8FC08FDCC1A709732" box="[916,1053,543,570]" degrees="18.7032" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" precision="5" value="18.7032">18.7032° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="6C761051FFC6FFF8FBB6FDCC1AD69731" box="[1066,1211,543,569]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" value="2017-09-02">
<collectingDate id="7C32E9B9FFC6FFF8FBB6FDCC1AD69731" box="[1066,1211,543,569]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" value="2017-09-02">2 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="B53D5347FFC6FFF8FB54FDCC1B1B9731" box="[1224,1398,543,569]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Raquel Pereira</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="486E9EEAFFC6FFF8FF65FD911FBE9754" box="[249,467,578,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">UPSZMC 188229</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="486E9EEAFFC6FFF8FE7CFD911C569754" box="[480,571,578,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">188231</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="486E9EEAFFC6FFF8FDD5FD911CCC9754" box="[585,673,578,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">188233</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="A8A03CCCFFC6FFF8FD21FD911A6C9777" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863151305" collectingDate="2021-12-31" collectionCode="UPSZMC" collectorName="Raquel Pereira &amp; Jesper Svedberg" country="Sweden" latitude="59.2889" location="Stavsnas vinterhamn" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.7062" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="UPSZMC 189246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stockholm">
<specimenCount id="0ECEFD18FFC6FFF8FD21FD911D799755" box="[701,788,578,605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1D17604AFFC6FFF8FCBDFD911A769754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90618787FFC6FFF8FDA4FE991AFD9023:1D17604AFFC6FFF8FCBDFD911A769754" box="[801,1051,578,604]" country="Sweden" latitude="59.2889" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.7062" name="Stavsnas vinterhamn" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Stockholm">Stavsnäs vinterhamn</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="7DFC5056FFC6FFF8FBB4FD911AD99755" box="[1064,1204,578,605]" degrees="59.2889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" precision="5" value="59.2889">59.2889° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DFC5056FFC6FFF8FB5EFD911B269755" box="[1218,1355,578,605]" degrees="18.7062" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" precision="5" value="18.7062">18.7062° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="6C761051FFC6FFF8FAC5FD911F549788" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" value="2021-12-31">
<collectingDate id="7C32E9B9FFC6FFF8FAC5FD911F549788" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" value="2021-12-31">31 Dec. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="B53D5347FFC6FFF8FED9FDB61F9F9777" box="[325,498,613,639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Raquel Pereira</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B53D5347FFC6FFF8FDB0FDB51C879777" box="[556,746,613,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Jesper Svedberg</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="486E9EEAFFC6FFF8FCB0FDB51A6C9777" box="[812,1025,613,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">UPSZMC 189246</specimenCode>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50D2651AFFC6FFF8FF21FD741AA2967F" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" type="description">
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<heading id="433F81FDFFC6FFF8FF21FD741F2397C9" bold="true" box="[189,334,679,705]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2ABCEA83FFC6FFF8FF21FD741F2397C9" bold="true" box="[189,334,679,705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18773691FFC6FFF8FF21FD051DE397E7" blockId="16.[189,910,725,752]" box="[189,910,725,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">
HABITUS. Colour from pale to brownish, encrusting (
<figureCitation id="80F32A14FFC6FFF8FCBEFD061DED97E7" box="[802,896,725,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,696,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-79@15.[189,1398,690,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 3. Ephydatia fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1759). A. Habitus (P059-211231-1). B. Spiculae, m = megasclere (P059-170902-2), g = gemmulosclere (P059-170902-1). C. Estimated megasclere size distribution within and between specimens, P059-170902-1 (solid line), P059-170902-2 (dashed), P059-170902-3 (dotted). Marks on the x-axis represent spiculae measured. Brackets correspond to ranges in literature (red = Tendal 1967b; blue = Penney &amp; Racek 1968; black = Evans &amp; Montagnes 2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839819/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18773691FFC6FFF8FF21FCC41AA2967F" blockId="16.[189,1399,791,888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">
SPICULAE. Megascleres and gemmuloscleres. Megascleres thin, smooth and acute oxeas (
<figureCitation id="80F32A14FFC6FFF8FA9AFCC41B059639" box="[1286,1384,791,817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,696,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-79@15.[189,1398,690,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 3. Ephydatia fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1759). A. Habitus (P059-211231-1). B. Spiculae, m = megasclere (P059-170902-2), g = gemmulosclere (P059-170902-1). C. Estimated megasclere size distribution within and between specimens, P059-170902-1 (solid line), P059-170902-2 (dashed), P059-170902-3 (dotted). Marks on the x-axis represent spiculae measured. Brackets correspond to ranges in literature (red = Tendal 1967b; blue = Penney &amp; Racek 1968; black = Evans &amp; Montagnes 2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839819/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), 250 μm (60–360 μm) long (
<figureCitation id="80F32A14FFC6FFF8FD96FCE91C0A965C" box="[522,615,826,852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,696,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-79@15.[189,1398,690,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 3. Ephydatia fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1759). A. Habitus (P059-211231-1). B. Spiculae, m = megasclere (P059-170902-2), g = gemmulosclere (P059-170902-1). C. Estimated megasclere size distribution within and between specimens, P059-170902-1 (solid line), P059-170902-2 (dashed), P059-170902-3 (dotted). Marks on the x-axis represent spiculae measured. Brackets correspond to ranges in literature (red = Tendal 1967b; blue = Penney &amp; Racek 1968; black = Evans &amp; Montagnes 2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839819/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), 7.5 μm (2–15 μm) wide. Very few gemmuloscleres found in the collected specimens; birotulated, often a spine on the shaft, 20 µm long and 25 μm wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50D2651AFFC6FFF8FF21FC4D1B5196EF" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="18773691FFC6FFF8FF21FC4D1F9496B0" blockId="16.[189,505,926,953]" box="[189,505,926,953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="433F81FDFFC6FFF8FF21FC4D1F9496B0" bold="true" box="[189,505,926,953]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2ABCEA83FFC6FFF8FF21FC4D1F9496B0" bold="true" box="[189,505,926,953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Distribution and habitats</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18773691FFC6FFF8FF21FC1E1B5196EF" blockId="16.[189,1340,973,1000]" box="[189,1340,973,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">This species was only found in the Baltic, but was missing from the bona fide freshwater samples.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50D2651AFFC6FFF8FF21FBDC1AFD9023" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="18773691FFC6FFF8FF21FBDC1F429121" blockId="16.[189,303,1039,1065]" box="[189,303,1039,1065]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="433F81FDFFC6FFF8FF21FBDC1F429121" bold="true" box="[189,303,1039,1065]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2ABCEA83FFC6FFF8FF21FBDC1F429121" bold="true" box="[189,303,1039,1065]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18773691FFC6FFF8FF21FBEE1AFD9023" blockId="16.[188,1400,1085,1323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">
Five specimens from inland waters tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="DFC84D12FFC6FFF8FC08FBED1A48915F" authorityName="Linnaeus, 1759:" authorityYear="1348" box="[916,1061,1085,1111]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="2ABCEA83FFC6FFF8FC08FBED1A48915F" box="[916,1061,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">E. fluviatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based on megasclers only, lacking gemmulae) was reassigned to
<taxonomicName id="DFC84D12FFC6FFF8FDE9FBB21D529172" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[629,831,1120,1146]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Eunapius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="2ABCEA83FFC6FFF8FDE9FBB21D529172" box="[629,831,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Eunapius fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on bar-coding sequences and a re-scrutiny of spiculae, so there is a possibility that some previously reported specimens of this (in
<collectingCountry id="60DF7601FFC6FFF8FB44FB501B5A9195" box="[1240,1335,1155,1181]" name="Sweden" pageId="16" pageNumber="154">Sweden</collectingCountry>
) rare species may be misidentifications. It is quite possible, however, that it is present at greater depth at some of the sites, and thus missed in our study – the specimens from the Baltic were all from greater depths. We note, though, that
<bibRefCitation id="7C594B60FFC6FFF8FE26FB3E1C3F900F" author="Arndt" box="[442,594,1261,1287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref12132" refString="Arndt W. 1932. Die Susswasserschwammfauna Schwedens, Finnlands und Danemarks. Arkiv for Zoologi 24 A (3): 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1932">Arndt (1932)</bibRefCitation>
only listed specimens from seven sites, all but one site outside (south of) the present study area, so the lack of observations may reflect a rare occurrence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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