113 lines
14 KiB
XML
113 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="BB393EBA4CB227283F316C273DD45961" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84b33420-4ea9-4fe4-ac69-ded5111f5848" ModsDocAuthor="Eguchi, K., Viet, B. T. & Yamane, S." ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="23462" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23462/23462.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae." checkinTime="1305532622477" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Eguchi, K., Viet, B. T. & Yamane, S." docDate="2011" docId="1918900250ECBCDEEF53252E62BD2CB5" docLanguage="en" docName="23462_gg0_names_treatments_dissolve.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2878" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23462/23462.pdf" docTitle="Solenopsis Westwood" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="D9B4786D1B491627F904B74734F337B1" masterDocTitle="Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae." masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1692647699434" updateUser="admin">
|
|
<mods:mods id="CD8A1AFA57B574B08C132C579C038CBF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="F2773231FC61564AEB6A7861578CBDCD">
|
|
<mods:title id="5D366BEB7AED1713AB0937A9E4FD298C">Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="FBFB7E807BC6C0E97A2C0ABF6A27EC57" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="EE391A6753E3248EB12186EB94CD1A8A">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B3F46F4D280FA9E39017B2AF92CF0B23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="282A82E1068BE7F53FEF973C3CB2DD17">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="B3DD2B67FB6888CF2F007925049FC887" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="AA52E283795CC93ADB3490CAA52F1D11">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6A850ED92E0CF8E839EDE93ADCA1E6DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B4DAD5597E06BBB4B59062A2BA52142A">Viet, B. T.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="9FA0FD6D71DF70F227BCB36825969D8D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B7EBF55CD33B11F14E68A99E4E45A2FE">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="27BF8E8995A70D32F98ADC69A898A87A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2DC29B6B6C91200195FF737AEF3B1CEF">Yamane, S.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="CDBD33729CCEF459C9C3A8C467911E8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="64BE031DAD6C55528CC72F0B4DB1FFC0" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="B6A4B8FE98C4208188EAB5F0DE816893">
|
|
<mods:title id="1E58527F840EB70692E15A9BEFFE0FFB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="C507C595D0EB9529BD18F227689CF178">
|
|
<mods:date id="281A46B291A6E3D1DCD4C16B303C9318">2011</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="C0C934AD061B4B2F592963D4663B6898" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="537D866FCC870A5CC2795954C181A062">2878</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="485F7098DEBB5BDA00A4F1AD00A1AF79" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="71C9DB6D49647B28DD171192396DC1AE">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="D0812BC0C86C33DE4D529C6AA892CBB3">61</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="38DFD3AB18A8BEFB29B423AE5B125CC7">
|
|
<mods:url id="37551A43DC4BD768EB87DB27ACC3762C">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23462/23462.pdf</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="35FA8BA364E15ACAA4A1B79120239EA5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B0068CF592C0802EA2270B608519208E" type="HNS-PUB">23462</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="1918900250ECBCDEEF53252E62BD2CB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182527" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100116186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1918900250ECBCDEEF53252E62BD2CB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1918900250ECBCDEEF53252E62BD2CB5" lastPageNumber="29" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<subSubSection id="9DD94530EDC73AD760D36B2D3E06AB10" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="6A8183BAE06F68167B7F3656FBDB39F0" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D178798DD1B44817A7BD4158909056B0" ID-CoL="7JFX" ID-ENA="13685" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis Westwood</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1840
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AC92B09EFE199B389D46B7E600F75A72" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="B248749BBEA43E88A3DDF575D44B7995" pageNumber="28">
|
|
Taxonomy. The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D72C41EC2D2A5621B2BBA3C31C13CC3A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
|
|
is assigned to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30933B0CA9040F2483B0D63D76F5CCEB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
|
|
genus group of the tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0D69E1314146063AEEF6FF2FB383FA44" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsidini Forel" pageNumber="28" rank="tribe" tribe="Solenopsidini">Solenopsidini</taxonomicName>
|
|
by Bolton (1987). Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3A458D4C495B9FB024BCDBCFF7F788BE" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="A5A7665E9D21DE2D995FB41E93E15188" pageNumber="28">
|
|
Worker monomorphic or polymorphic (worker of the introduced
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D972D21B597484EEB95C8B90E0D26B73" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">S. geminata</taxonomicName>
|
|
polymorphic); head in full-face view subrectangular; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; median portion of clypeus expanded anteriad, usually defined laterally by clypeal carinae which form clypeal teeth; median clypeal seta present (sometimes absent in major of S. geminata); posteromedian portion of clypeus moderately or narrowly inserted between frontal lobes; mandible usually narrow and subtriangular, with apical tooth followed by 2 distinct teeth and then one or more small or inconspicuous denticles on masticatory margin (major of S. geminata with massive mandible lacking teeth on masticatory margin); antenna 9- or 10-segmented, with 2-segmented club; apical antennal segment much longer than preapical segment; eye moderately developed, reduced or absent; promesonotum in lateral view usually weakly or strongly domed; promesonotal suture absent or weak dorsally; metanotal groove conspicuous dorsally, usually a deeply impressed groove on dorsum; propodeum unarmed; propodeal lobe roundly expanded, or reduced to a carina; petiole pedunculate with distinct node; gastral shoulder inconspicuous to well developed; sting well developed.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FE929CE70E2992A5B9F41F97D6F01AF4" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5FE05626AE8861DF1B85D0FD3A88063C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. eg-3 (Vietnam), sp. eg-4 (W. Malaysia) and sp. eg-5 (Vietnam and Thailand) show characteristics seen in the minor worker of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A12E9DDBC52EFC05B296D50A878BDA62" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Carebara lignata Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignata">Carebara lignata</taxonomicName>
|
|
species complex sensu
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1F9360A4B06A6BF54C974B8D0006CE9D" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
|
(2004): antenna 9-segmented, with 2-segmented club; eye completely absent; median portion of clypeus in profile roundly and strongly swollen; clypeal carina evanescent or absent; clypeal teeth completely absent; promesonotum in profile rather flat dorsally. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FE13EFEEC0D1D23455516AA828BB298" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. eg-3, sp. eg-4 and sp. eg-5 have a median clypeal seta which is distinguishable from the background hairs on the anterior clypeal margin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="30559CECADAD9456A22191870D8C74DB" pageNumber="28">
|
|
The worker of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A27C16E2585C0EFE87B382C714B24E3D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
|
|
is similar to the minor worker of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C24359128CD2D60F1FAFE7DC0D1BFF7C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Oligomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oligomyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and the worker of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4F489603DB10517F42F5762AD598CDD6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229336" authority="Eguchi & Tuan Viet Bui, 2007" authorityName="Eguchi & Tuan Viet Bui" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvimyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Parvimyrma Eguchi & Bui" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parvimyrma</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7D5219825A6F29507D92EF02DFDA2BC3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium</taxonomicName>
|
|
(for distinguishing characters see under the relevant genera).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="410BB4E1AD2A012E416DA36C3F923ABD" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="6DDF0194345A9BA75CA9C4CD04859322" lastPageNumber="29" pageNumber="28">
|
|
Vietnamese species. Four species are known from Vietnam:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5A19B717796171ED08BB5F53849BFF1F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">geminata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fabricius) (Ha Noi, Nam Cat Tien, Nui Chua, Phu Quoc), sp. eg-2 [= sp. 12 of SKY: Eguchi et al., 2005] (Binh Chau - Phuoc Buu, Cuc Phuong, Nam Cat
|
|
<pageStartToken id="FE33912E11D40D38272F1B497AD415BB" pageNumber="29">Tien</pageStartToken>
|
|
, Pu Mat), sp. eg-3 [= sp. 3 of SKY: Eguchi et al., 2005] (Cuc Phuong, Tay Yen Tu), sp. eg-5 (Binh Chau - Phuoc Buu, Nam Cat Tien, Phu Quoc).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C456837982CBAEB38125222A2042E2F1" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="7D123758E8B212FC1E81C498A3E609DA" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Bionomics.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2E46112A68865E4409D2BE1CA6900DF1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. eg-2 and sp. eg-3 are found in the soil or under stones. Their reduced or absent eyes and pale body color suggest that they are subterranean nesters and foragers or even lestobiotic in the nest of other ants or termites.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B14239D8AF887DF315E933C49FA9B069" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">Solenopsis geminata</taxonomicName>
|
|
is an introduced species from the Neotropics. Commerce has accidentally introduced the species to urban and rural areas and other open habitats (including agricultural fields) in North America, South America, Asia, Australia, Oceania and Africa. The species is omnivorous and nests in the soil often beneath objects such as stones, concrete blocks, etc. This is one of the notorious pest ants in Asia (named the tropical fire ant) because well-developed colonies include a huge number of aggressive workers armed with a powerful sting. Detailed bionomics of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="551569BB06658CEE7A22CA8C4FF48E97" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">S. geminata</taxonomicName>
|
|
and other fire ants are provided by Taber (2000).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |