295 lines
33 KiB
XML
295 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D49451721CDDEC2787BCD7C763E5CAAD" ID-CLB-Dataset="306662" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7aa8c4e1-5aed-4c0e-abbc-435014ec0210" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520691" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734555376679" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lin, Chun-Rui, Nguyen, Khang Sinh, Qin, Ying, Zou, Chun-Yu, Xu, Wei-Bin & Liu, Yan" docDate="2024" docId="03DF822BFFA3FFBAFF110BCDFD24FB7D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.671.3.231-246.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 671 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aspidistra backanensis C. R. Lin, K. S. Nguyen & W. B. Xu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FFE6FA53FFA8FFB7FF990D48FFBDFF8D" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1734561635691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AEECE2D824DED30D18AA87D9C56D74BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8FE8687B675AD4CB2022DFEE002CEBA3">
|
||
<mods:title id="F74505EDF1395D1F0EC80C1EC1CDD256">Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4A3C552EFCC1B55513F3CAEB1967F2D5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7B7BE06D0AE73F64C6BA0238FBC908D8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="590917E8AB270C3AE445FBE14889A00E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="62DF35BCE0F25D243F3DCE69ECF7794D">Lin, Chun-Rui</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F10F30B033E6015AE461D951845F1F7E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3539-5490</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9CBD363B1E5DCA1D289EC8199F35F227">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53552364BC0F80ECCD2E4205AD0EF0EA" type="email">linchunrui@gxib.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="37B41B2D50CBE4BDA6A248165F880059" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="792DA8A27D8334443BDA45E73E8235ED">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="94A5D1D8C042B4B2A23D0547104DF607">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0838205A29A8756F74D207CFAAAF544D">Nguyen, Khang Sinh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E14EAD8091B4ACB23FA44D0BBDC33C1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5171-4140</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="97791B20AEC89A9B03EDED441CCB1967">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D1D42A449111F33703AA2B34885815B" type="email">nskhang@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8E5B0F295118365912EE8130A657CBA9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="04E1184AF076AAF7DE2977DB6EF78350">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="26CE8E01485729B78F38AE8D171CD72A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0D7B875A8887B9E5A28122A1540999C3">Qin, Ying</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B558FF3531EA52077D637FE01070247" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2683-206X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="377F9A0BFFED31C40708B6C466E6B60B">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA2CAA24F0CA7521ECB99162A8E35766" type="email">qinying326@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="30F068914E5C4BD6C7DAD9D3649FF3D9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D65F4466331137F4D847805BE4FF30BE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="54C9FAA880557DB48F73D10AA21F02F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8FF123B9583658E84C2028C52AB61339">Zou, Chun-Yu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DFCE0507C0E8E7CCA7C05ADFD88AE6D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6004-6551</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2C03DE869EE2EE99EA376A244BD8456F">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E700B6C0108295574C6084C617E80EAB" type="email">macrostemon1992@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="16020F8904A8D8FDF321B307A4FA4FA8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3EDE0E8F1F9CDE4C7DA03F67B86432B7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E2D15C73E01FBC44D2ADAF5ABDABD200">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5CBF680BF490F26C0CEF105679B54E55">Xu, Wei-Bin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF04A54187ADB58D43C576B19B865D97" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5602-8753</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3B083AC8174E40555C10CC322315B99C">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B110F13B75F2E670648B1F8749323DD4" type="email">gxibwbxu@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="22ED3D642E2121FB2179E1084D8A4F28" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="088DEEBD9CD2345A53BEDC6D523F5EC5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3192627BBE703CDBF7B94A63369CF5DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="136F1A9DD829D8BD3065082F34E9BD87">Liu, Yan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FAC3FD5DD9F796BD3A5DEC4E161633F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8931-9656</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D252E454B1239F1594B9C5F00ABF0FC9">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="74A7D4BE231A0EF09A423B9CE6FF635C" type="email">gxibly@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="24B863D5E333EDC4E5551A35E9308F64">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8E4FE49F6C80609D4F7BD4B29785334D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E65E761B53B2F6BA0DADA1E6BAF71705">
|
||
<mods:title id="25FD5AC144F1A90D9698EBFB4C2CBB4A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="368255676D22ACF882C64C479370FCE6">
|
||
<mods:date id="3C4A6C470086B10A7D7476EB0BFCB555">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="724002370F135BE7A530BCDBBCCF58A5" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="94436D5DDCE60EAFCB83363BE3D70D6E">2024-11-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AAE311EA83AFFD7CDB4C3A470239A129" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="27248E9CB803A9D84D8D851D92E30869">671</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A141B8212BE5AC39FCC94F22F6C7CF9A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3994F79C2DFB82EDD738A4E86C5FFE52">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8F201FCED33DCDFDE87381B83A65746D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7B69F3C32F19F8F7F3568A388FD3B561">231</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="479268F5DC4ED4A55D3EC7C5FD9C6B8E">246</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="DAEB26415F030C147BEB7081D8AFAA88">
|
||
<mods:url id="7763E02AB6D8B18B6F949B24453B1C8A">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F49DFA42CDFE59399309B9162643D494">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E8144B7508158CE33EDD46BAEE973E5" type="CLB-Dataset">306662</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4890C456DD65CC44B55FDAA6DD21AEDD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1B6A32847139F17777A4B087B793026C" type="GBIF-Dataset">7aa8c4e1-5aed-4c0e-abbc-435014ec0210</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9E2D4A08603A456EDF996629C2E69894" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A1A704A2343D8F68A117A640C4C8EFB2" type="Zenodo-Dep">14520691</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03DF822BFFA3FFBAFF110BCDFD24FB7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF822BFFA3FFBAFF110BCDFD24FB7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF822BFFA3FFBAFF110BCDFD24FB7D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" scope_family="Asparagaceae">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA3FFBCFF110BCDFC4AF912" box="[136,1015,1669,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA3FFBCFF110BCDFC4AF912" blockId="11.[136,1452,1669,2019]" box="[136,1015,1669,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<heading id="D0818451FFA3FFBCFF110BCDFC4AF912" box="[136,1015,1669,1696]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFF110BCDFF2BF912" bold="true" box="[136,150,1669,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA3FFBCFF3A0BCDFC81F92D" authority="C.R. Lin, K.S. Nguyen & W.B. Xu" authorityName="C. R. Lin, K. S. Nguyen & W. B. Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[163,828,1669,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="backanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFF3A0BCDFE10F92D" bold="true" box="[163,429,1669,1696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Aspidistra backanensis</emphasis>
|
||
C.R. Lin, K.S. Nguyen & W.B. Xu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFCDE0BCEFC21F912" box="[839,924,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2315254FFA3FFBCFCDE0BCEFC21F912" box="[839,924,1670,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2FB8FFA3FFBCFC320BCDFC53F912" box="[939,1006,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[163,1424,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aspidistra backanensis: (A) plant in nature; (B) flowering plant; (C, D) flowers; (E) perianth dissected to show stamens; (F) flower bottom view; (G) flower longitudinally dissected; (H) bracts; (I) pistil; (J) stigma bottom view; (K) stigma top view; (L) flower with half of perianth removed showing pistil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520711/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA3FFBCFF110BE5FDDDF8FB" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA3FFBCFF110BE5FD2FF8A3" blockId="11.[136,1452,1669,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFF110BE5FF67F94F" bold="true" box="[136,218,1709,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA3FFBCFF430BE5FEF1F94F" box="[218,332,1709,1730]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA3FFBCFECE0BE6FDB1F94E" box="[343,524,1709,1731]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: type herbarium specimen prepared from plant cultivated at Guilin Botanical Garden (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA3FFBCFAC20BE5FA3DF94F" box="[1371,1408,1709,1730]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">CN</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC815FDFFA3FFBCFA0A0BE5FE98F96B" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" value="2023-05-15">15 May 2023</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFEAB0B99FE4CF96B" box="[306,497,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Chun-Rui Lin 1759</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA3FFBCFD980B99FDE7F96A" box="[513,602,1745,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA3FFBCFDFF0B99FD2EF96B" box="[614,659,1745,1766]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
|
||
). Living plant was collected from northern Vietnam,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA3FFBCFB300B9AFADDF96A" box="[1193,1376,1745,1767]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ba Be National Park, at the foot of the mountain, under the evergreen broad-leaved forest on limestone mountain,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4255FAFFA3FFBCFB590BBDFAA2F887" box="[1216,1311,1781,1802]" degrees="22.397" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" precision="55" value="22.397">22.397°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4255FAFFA3FFBCFAB10BBDFA2DF886" box="[1320,1424,1781,1803]" degrees="105.635" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" precision="55" value="105.635">105.635°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, at elevation about ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA3FFBCFEE10A51FE08F8A2" box="[376,437,1817,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC815FDFFA3FFBCFE6A0A51FD33F8A3" box="[499,654,1817,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" value="2019-08-21">21 August 2019</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA3FFBCFF110A75FDDDF8FB" blockId="11.[136,1452,1669,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFF110A75FDEAF8DE" bold="true" box="[136,599,1853,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA3FFBCFE480A75FD8CF8DE" box="[465,561,1853,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA3FFBCFDCE0A75FD74F8DF" box="[599,713,1853,1874]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA3FFBCFD4B0A76FC38F8DE" box="[722,901,1853,1875]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Ba Be National Park,
|
||
<date id="FFC815FDFFA3FFBCFBFA0A75FB43F8DF" box="[1123,1278,1853,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" value="2019-08-21">21 August 2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFA900A76FE56F8FB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Wei-Bin Xu,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA3FFBCFA1A0A75FA2AF8DF" box="[1411,1431,1853,1874]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA3FFBCFA030A75FA15F8DF" box="[1434,1448,1853,1874]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Nguyen & Chun-Rui Lin 13971
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA3FFBCFE610A29FD98F8FB" box="[504,549,1889,1910]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA3FFBCFDB70A29FDE8F8FB" box="[558,597,1889,1910]" country="Viet Nam" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13708" name="National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">HN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA3FFBAFF110ACDFBBBFC04" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA3FFBCFF110ACDFA9AF86E" blockId="11.[136,1452,1669,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFF110ACDFEB6F816" bold="true" box="[136,267,1925,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA3FFBCFD490ACDFC85F817" authorityName="Tillich" authorityYear="2005" box="[720,824,1925,1946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFD490ACDFC85F817" box="[720,824,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">A. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but clearly distinguished by its smaller leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, base rounded or subcordate, shorter petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA3FFBCFC870AE1FCD9F832" box="[798,868,1961,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, stigma upper surface purplish red, the center obviously convex, with 4 trailing hemispherical-lobed prominently, and 4 inconspicuous radial, white lines with 5 forks at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0963B5FFA4FFBBFF110AE8FD86F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520711/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" startId="12.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[163,1424,190,1928]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA4FFBBFF110AE8FD86F872" blockId="12.[136,1452,1952,2047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA4FFBBFF110AE8FF43F838" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA4FFBBFE9A0AE9FE5CF83B" authorityName="C. R. Lin, K. S. Nguyen & W. B. Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,481,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="backanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA4FFBBFE9A0AE9FE5CF83B" box="[259,481,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Aspidistra backanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A) plant in nature; (B) flowering plant; (C, D) flowers; (E) perianth dissected to show stamens; (F) flower bottom view; (G) flower longitudinally dissected; (H) bracts; (I) pistil; (J) stigma bottom view; (K) stigma top view; (L) flower with half of perianth removed showing pistil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA5FFBAFF110DD6FD32FCE9" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
|
||
Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFDE90DD6FD67FF35" bold="true" box="[624,730,158,184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
creeping, subterete,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFC4B0DD6FB89FF34" box="[978,1076,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, nodes dense.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFAEC0DD6FF6BFF51" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Leaf sheath</emphasis>
|
||
4–5, purplish red,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFE330D8AFE40FF50" box="[426,509,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black-brown when dry.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFB600D8AFAF6FF51" bold="true" box="[1273,1355,194,220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
solitary, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFF290DAEFF5DFE8D" box="[176,224,230,256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
|
||
apart; petiole stiff upright,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFD800DAEFDD0FE8C" box="[537,621,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFD470DAEFC9DFE8C" box="[734,800,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 9–14.5 long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFD910C42FDCDFEA8" box="[520,624,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.0">7–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, green, apex acuminate, base nearly rounded or subcordate, abruptly narrow into petiole, inequilateral, margin entire, mid vein strongly prominent on abaxial surface, secondary veins 4–5 pairs, abaxially prominent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFE260C1AFD91FEE1" bold="true" box="[447,556,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
decumbent, purplish red,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFCCC0C1AFC03FEE0" box="[853,958,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 4–6 bracts, the two bracts at the base of perianth broadly ovate, white with purplish red spots, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFCEC0C3EFC10FE1C" box="[885,941,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFC6E0C3EFBDCFE1C" box="[1015,1121,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, apex acuate or shortly acuminate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFE900CD2FED5FE39" bold="true" box="[265,360,410,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
solitary.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFE560CD2FD8AFE39" bold="true" box="[463,567,410,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Perianth</emphasis>
|
||
urceolate, fleshy, deeply 8 lobed apically; lobes recurved or arcuate, triangular lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFE900CF6FE3EFE54" box="[265,387,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFE6D0CF6FDEFFE54" box="[500,594,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, outside whitish with purplish red mottled densely, inside pale yellow and sometimes with purplish-red speckles at base, apex long acuminate, each lobe basally with an adaxial, toothlike appendage, appendages white and frequently spotted with purplish-red, ca. 2×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFBF30F4EFB10FDAC" box="[1130,1197,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex 2–3 denticulate, appendages protruding horizontally or obliquely over tube opening similar to an iris diaphragm reducing the opening to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFF3E0F06FEB4FDE4" box="[167,265,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tube
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFEC90F06FE76FDE4" box="[336,459,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, widest part
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFD040F06FCA5FDE4" box="[669,792,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, outside white with purplish red spots, inside deep purple to nearly black, with 8 keels from the stamen bases running up to the mouth of perianth tube.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFADF0F3AFA16FD01" bold="true" box="[1350,1451,626,652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
8, opposite to lobes, inserted at ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFD8B0FDEFDEEFD3C" box="[530,595,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the base of perianth tube, positioned conspicuously lower than stigma; anthers subsessile, subglobose, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFD870FF2FDCAFD58" box="[542,631,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and wide, pollen yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFC7B0FF2FBA2FD59" bold="true" box="[994,1055,698,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFBB00FF2FB18FD58" box="[1065,1189,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovary indistinct, style cylindrical, short,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFE160F96FE56FD74" box="[399,491,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFDA80F96FD33FD74" box="[561,654,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, stigma disc-shaped, enlarge,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFBFB0F96FB67FD74" box="[1122,1242,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, upper surface purplish red, the center obviously convex, and with 4 trailing hemispherical-lobed, each lobe distally descends and extends to margin, apex with 4 inconspicuous radial, white lines with 5 forks, margin sinuate and bent upward, lower surface white, with 16 longitudinal ribs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA5FFBAFF240E26FBBBFC04" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,1030,878,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFF240E26FEE2FC05" bold="true" box="[189,351,878,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was observed flowering from April to May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA5FFBAFF240EDAFAACFC21" box="[189,1297,914,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA5FFBAFF240EDAFAACFC21" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,1297,914,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFF240EDAFED9FC21" bold="true" box="[189,356,914,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA5FFBAFD4D0EDBFCB9FC20" box="[724,772,915,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA5FFBAFCF50EDBFB87FC21" box="[876,1082,914,941]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA5FFBAFB320EDAFAB3FC21" box="[1195,1294,914,940]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA5FFBAFF240EFEFD24FB7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA5FFBAFF240EFEFDB0FB94" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFF240EFEFDB6FC5D" bold="true" box="[189,523,950,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
At present,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA5FFBAFD090EFEFC28FC5D" authorityName="C. R. Lin, K. S. Nguyen & W. B. Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[656,917,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="backanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFD090EFEFC28FC5D" box="[656,917,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Aspidistra backanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Ba Be National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA5FFBAFA190EFFFE98FC79" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA5FFBAFE010E92FE46FC79" box="[408,507,986,1012]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It grows under evergreen broad-leaved forest on limestone mountains, at elevation range of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFF750EB6FED0FB94" box="[236,365,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">250–300 m</quantity>
|
||
, not common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA5FFBAFF24096AFD24FB7D" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFF24096AFE29FBB1" bold="true" box="[189,404,1058,1084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Similar species:—</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA5FFBAFD47096AFB30FBB1" authority="Tillich (2005: 323)" authorityName="Tillich" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="2005" box="[734,1165,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFD47096AFC0FFBB1" box="[734,946,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Aspidistra superba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74ECCFFA5FFBAFC23096AFB30FBB1" author="Tillich, H. J." box="[954,1165,1058,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" pagination="313 - 338" refId="ref10789" refString="Tillich, H. J. (2005) A key for Aspidistra (Ruscaceae), including fifteen new species from Vietnam. Feddes Repertorium 116: 313 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 200511076" type="journal article" year="2005">Tillich (2005: 323)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the floral morphology, but differs by its shorter leaf petiole (5–9 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFDE7090EFD52FBED" box="[638,751,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 cm</quantity>
|
||
) long, leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate (vs. widely lanceolate), smaller leaf blade (9–14.5 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA5FFBAFE570922FD81FB09" box="[462,572,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 cm</quantity>
|
||
) long, stigma upper surface purplish red (vs. red and white), the center obviously convex (vs. concave), with 4 trailing hemispherical-lobed (vs. heart-shaped) prominently, and 4 inconspicuous radial, white lines with 5 forks at apex (vs. 16 prominent rays ending in 16 teeth). A detailed morphological comparison between the two species is provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F40686FFA5FFBAFDA6099EFD28FB7D" box="[575,661,1238,1264]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1310,1336]" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphological comparison of Aspidistra backanensis with A. superba." pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |