428 lines
56 KiB
XML
428 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="06787840856B628E3241A4133EFD62BE" ID-CLB-Dataset="5404" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00167.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b2437dc-af23-4f18-a2de-8604d0626989" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634644" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616618531341" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Pola, M., Cervera, J. L & Gosliner, T. M." docDate="2005" docId="03B5622CFF9D1215FEB084F1FE1EFD78" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.144.167-189.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00167.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Roboastra leonis, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FF8C1A54FF931205FFA4855EFFD2FFBC" masterDocTitle="Review of the systematics of the genus Roboastra Bergh, 1877 (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae, Nembrothinae) with the description of a new species from the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1698934781332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E8B391D8F5C587FFFA7EF65751176E47" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C9D7AC20A1285057DDC727D8CD72D072">
|
||
<mods:title id="DED59FC1B2AF029DE29170551B672906">Review of the systematics of the genus Roboastra Bergh, 1877 (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae, Nembrothinae) with the description of a new species from the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9AB8EB9E8A4BD160366D2B5B05CA2137" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FFC3F56C6185704FA8F0B059E1CBE698">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F1C099D6D875C80FA3365C71265EC7B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9B341B2D9AD20434C06D8B398793D93F">Pola, M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A6909BEEAE241F618F1DFDC7DEA5B722" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="63AAF894438DC1E08E10F99CC4B0E8AC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F0F6028618A4BF562AF93B6DCB5A2BC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2763D4138C53C046645DB3CEABC9EEFB">Cervera, J. L</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="56D133D08DCFAC9BB352E63799C58EB2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D872C3C674F23C660D05ACFA25E67DC0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1BA80748A4ADAC7C1F35170CBF0E5E57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1914205E9150F4BF660A0ECAF0B33410">Gosliner, T. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="06FB841565DC06185CF07B13F0A44452">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C135CB330CA08689D7609663EC50EE8E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="963E3309D0D139D781C949C6CABFC1EF">
|
||
<mods:title id="122A587627EBC5ABA5F773CEC5BD5A87">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EF8E354672F0C82D91AA25EA51F01C18">
|
||
<mods:date id="8DA16E8AB0F3487E69430CBF4AD2B4FE">2005</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2A1F908B2D706093C3B96A693CC76FD1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A4C2EB802E62A04C283043C3F4D1BED2">2005-06-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C14F6221871D11D268EEA414328D1836" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B486A1B9BE55F797E28D24D076892ED8">144</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4780E96A26E55485D99639416C11CEF8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0441BCA6E4310F278BF0183D5B0D2AFE">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AD939B1E543E08ED0ECE8056638B306B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BB601EB2C2D6D2D3BD04FD1502049177">167</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B42AAE1C9A5FC0FDCCEDC63380918C06">189</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="035C49518023FF1AA051CBDD86821AE2">
|
||
<mods:url id="5B8BD2F0EB4DEFAD83E90581ED202A78">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00167.x</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="CADFA02ACEC79073DF7BA2AB5D829E7C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="674606F1DFBBD6974AAB4FE500BE7235" type="CLB-Dataset">5404</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DF211871DB73F56C95EF5BB4B8EA0153" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00167.x</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4A89B409F0C24AD29A562A17EEA5938F" type="GBIF-Dataset">7b2437dc-af23-4f18-a2de-8604d0626989</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5072A55B1A513C898E040F2EFC27997E" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="12278E1CC862AA11AE8A5BDDA40EA54D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4634644</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B5622CFF9D1215FEB084F1FE1EFD78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5113680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183630589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5113680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF9D1215FEB084F1FE1EFD78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5622CFF9D1215FEB084F1FE1EFD78" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30680B1FF9D120BFEB084F1FDBDFE7B" box="[276,623,431,455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9D120BFEB084F1FDBDFE7B" blockId="14.[276,623,431,487]" box="[276,623,431,455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB6456FF9D120BFEB084F1FDBDFE7B" box="[276,623,431,455]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9D120BFEB084F1FDD1FE79" ID-CoL="4T87B" authority="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner, 2005" authorityYear="2005" box="[276,515,431,455]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis" status="sp. nov.">ROBOASTRA LEONIS</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFDAF84ECFDBDFE7B" bold="true" box="[523,623,431,455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25BB253FF9D120BFDAF84ECFDBDFE7B" box="[523,623,431,455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30680B1FF9D120BFEBB8491FDB7FE5B" box="[287,613,463,487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9D120BFEBB8491FDB7FE5B" blockId="14.[276,623,431,487]" box="[287,613,463,487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9D120BFE838491FE57FE5B" box="[295,389,463,487]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[142,220,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[302,1236,194,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[299,1259,188,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drawings of reproductive systems of Roboastra spp. A, R. gracilis. B, R. luteolineata. C, R. tigris. D, R. europaea (adapted from Pola et al., 2003). E, R. caboverdensis. F, R. leonis sp. nov. Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fglm, female gland mass; ga, genital atrium; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis, ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vgl, vaginal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634651/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">FIGS 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9D120BFE368491FE66FE5B" box="[402,436,463,487]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[142,220,196,215]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[289,1316,198,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Penial morphology of Roboastra spp. A, R. gracilis (CASIZ 087131), scale bar = 30 Mm; B, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, R. tigris (NHMLAC 140747), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, R. europaea (MNCN 15.05/46613), scale bar = 50 Mm. E, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. F, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm. G-I, detail of the three different kinds of spines in R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 10 Mm. J, T. morosa (CASIZ 142786; 35 mm preserved), scale bar = 20 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5113662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5113662/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9D120BFE658491FE31FE5B" box="[449,483,463,487]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[142,220,1548,1567]" captionTargetBox="[195,1365,197,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-173@8.[195,1368,197,1516]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of living animals: A, Roboastra luteolineata, Papua New Guinea (photo T.M. Gosliner). B, R. tigris, Mar de Cortés (photo H. Debelius). C1, R. europaea, Carroñera, Spain (light form) (photo L. Tocino). C2, R. europaea, Tarifa, Spain (black form) (photo T.M. Gosliner. D, R. caboverdensis, Cape Verde (photo P. Wirtz). E, R. leonis sp. nov., the Galápagos Islands (photo T.M. Gosliner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634657/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9D120BFE558491FDC4FE5B" box="[497,534,463,487]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[162,240,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[257,1345,197,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[257,1346,197,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the radula. A, right half of the radula, Roboastra luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 300 Mm. B, innermost lateral teeth, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 086319), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, left half of the radula, R. tigris (CASIZ 057321), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, outermost lateral teeth, R. tigris (CASIZ 068357), scale bar = 90 Mm. E, innermost lateral teeth, R. europaea (CASIZ 166053); white lines indicate the bifid upper cusp of some inner teeth, scale bar = 200 Mm. F, right half of the radula, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 300 Mm. G, innermost lateral teeth, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. H, right half of the radula, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634659/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9D120BFD878491FDE1FE5B" box="[547,563,463,487]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[806,884,1186,1205]" captionTargetBox="[872,1356,201,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-636@14.[858,1369,183,1177]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Roboastra leonis sp. nov. General arrangement of the internal organs. Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: bb, buccal bulb; bbm, buccal bulb muscle; bgl, blood gland; ca, cephalic artery; cg, cerebral ganglion; hd, hermaphroditic duct; hg+dg, hermaphrodite gland + digestive gland; in, intestine; nrh, rhinophoral nerve; oe, oesophagus; ot, oral tube; otm, oral tube muscle; pe, pericardium; rh, rhinophore; rs, renal syrinx; vd, vas deferens; ve, ventricle; vgl, vaginal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634665/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9D120BFDE58491FD8FFE5B" box="[577,605,463,487]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[162,240,780,799]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,198,748]" captionTargetId="figure-620@15.[230,1372,198,749]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Roboastra leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577). A, scanning electron micrograph of the oral tube, scale bar = 2 mm. The drawing shows the oral tube opened and the presence of a pair of elongate pouches opening into the digestive system. B, detail of the right elongate pouche, scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: ep, elongate pouches; lc, labial cuticle; m, mouth; ot, oral tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634667/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30680B1FF9D120BFF2A84A6FDCDFD97" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9D120BFF2A84A6FDB3FDB1" blockId="14.[142,609,504,556]" box="[142,609,504,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0CF414FF9D120BFF2A84A6FDB3FDB1" box="[142,609,504,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9D120BFF2A84A6FED0FDB1" ID-CoL="7PFWD" authorityName="LEONIS" authorityYear="2005" box="[142,258,504,525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFF2A84A6FED0FDB1" box="[142,258,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Roboastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDF52BFF9D120BFE9C84A6FDDBFDB1" author="Farmer WM" box="[312,521,504,525]" page="384" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9D120BFE9C84A6FDDBFDB1" author="Farmer WM" box="[312,521,504,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" pagination="375 - 385" refId="ref14739" refString="Farmer WM. 1978. Tambja and Roboastra (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) from the Gulf of Calilfornia and the Galapagos Islands. Veliger 20 (4): 375 - 385." type="journal article" year="1978">Farmer, 1978: 384</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 20.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9D120BFF2A8748FDCDFD97" blockId="14.[142,609,504,556]" box="[142,543,534,556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0CF414FF9D120BFF2A8748FDCDFD97" box="[142,543,534,556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9D120BFF2A8748FED0FD97" ID-CoL="7PFWD" authorityName="LEONIS" authorityYear="2005" box="[142,258,534,555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFF2A8748FED0FD97" box="[142,258,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Roboastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDF52BFF9D120BFE9C8748FDC9FD97" author="Debelius H" box="[312,539,534,556]" page="181" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9D120BFE9C8748FDC9FD97" author="Debelius H" box="[312,539,534,556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" refId="ref14603" refString="Debelius H. 1998. Nudibranquios y caracolas de mar del Indopacifico. Alicante: Eds. M & G Difusion." type="book" year="1998">Debelius, 1998: 181</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30680B1FF9D120AFF2A871BFBB3FA18" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9D120BFF2A871BFE46FC55" blockId="14.[142,758,580,1001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFF2A871BFEEAFDE5" box="[142,312,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF9D120BFEE0871AFF02FD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216302" collectingDate="1994-05" collectionCode="T" collectorName="M. Gosliner & Mistral II" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="26" location="Kicker Rock" municipality="Leon Dormido" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="MECCD 4023" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFEE0871AFE7AFDE5" box="[324,424,580,601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A76D98FF9D120BFEE0871AFE7AFDE5" box="[324,424,580,601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9D120BFE64871AFD75FDE6" box="[448,679,580,602]" name="Isla San Cristobal" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Isla San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC74940FF9D120BFD1A871AFF21FDC5" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">León Dormido</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC385E1FF9D120BFEA7873DFE44FDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF9D1215FEB084F1FE1EFD78:8EC385E1FF9D120BFEA7873DFE44FDC5" box="[259,406,611,633]" country="Isla San Cristobal" municipality="Leon Dormido" name="Kicker Rock" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Galapagos">Kicker Rock</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF9D120BFE03873DFD53FDC5" box="[423,641,611,633]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9D120BFD36873DFD20FDC5" box="[658,754,611,633]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2F5FAFF9D120BFF2A87DCFED0FD2B" box="[142,258,642,663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" value="1994-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF9D120BFF2A87DCFED0FD2B" box="[142,258,642,663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" value="1994-05">May 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF9D120BFEAA87DCFE43FD24" box="[270,401,642,664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9D120BFE3A87DCFE3CFD2B" box="[414,494,642,663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0D4BFFFF9D120BFD2C87DCFD4BFD2B" box="[648,665,642,663]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9D120BFD3987DCFF16FD0A" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
aboard
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFE8987FEFE70FD0A" box="[301,418,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9D120BFE8987FEFE70FD0A" box="[301,418,672,694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Mistral II</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, max. depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9D120BFDEC87FEFD52FD0A" box="[584,640,672,694]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00313409FF9D120BFDEC87FEFD52FD0A" box="[584,640,672,694]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA7B41FF9D120BFD3087FEFF1AFD69" collectionCode="MECCD" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">MECCD 4023</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF9D120BFF7A879EFE73FD4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216314" collectingDate="1994-05" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="M. Gosliner & Mistral II" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="26" location="Kicker Rock" municipality="Leon Dormido" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="CASIZ 097548" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFF7A879EFE9CFD69" box="[222,334,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A76D98FF9D120BFF7A879EFE9CFD69" box="[222,334,704,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: same data as for holotype, 60 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9D120BFF2A8780FF0EFD4F" box="[142,220,734,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA7B41FF9D120BFF488780FE4BFD4F" box="[236,409,733,755]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">CASIZ 097548</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFE098780FD8AFD4F" box="[429,600,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF9D120BFDCC8780FD9CFCAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216328" collectorName="Isabela & Punta Vicente Roca." country="Iceland" location="Galapagos Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9D120BFDCC8780FD41FD48" box="[616,659,734,756]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9D120BFD388780FD23FD48" box="[668,753,734,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Isabela</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9D120BFF2A87A3FEA7FCAE" box="[142,373,764,786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Punta Vicente Roca.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF9D120BFEDF87A2FD9CFCAE" box="[379,590,764,786]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF9D120BFDFE87A2FE59FCD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216305" collectingDate="1994-05" collectionCode="T" collectorName="M. Gosliner & Mistral" country="Ecuador" elevation="31" location="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="CASIZ 097577" specimenCount="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9D120BFDFE87A2FD6BFCAE" box="[602,697,764,786]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2F5FAFF9D120BFD6087A3FF15FC8C" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" value="1994-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF9D120BFD6087A3FF15FC8C" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" value="1994-05">May 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF9D120BFF768645FE8CFC8D" box="[210,350,795,817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 25, 35, 45, 53 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9D120BFD9C8645FD5AFC8C" box="[568,648,795,816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0D4BFFFF9D120BFF0B8664FF12FCF3" box="[175,192,826,847]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9D120BFF608664FE9BFCEC" box="[196,329,826,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
aboard
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFE018664FDC7FCF3" box="[421,533,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9D120BFE018664FE2BFCF3" box="[421,505,826,847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Mistral</collectorName>
|
||
II
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, max. depth 23 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9D120BFF2A8606FF14FCD2" box="[142,198,856,878]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="31.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00313409FF9D120BFF2A8606FF14FCD2" box="[142,198,856,878]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA7B41FF9D120BFF728606FE50FCD2" box="[214,386,856,878]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">CASIZ 097577</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF9D120BFE328606FEC0FC31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216330" collectorName="Darwin, NE" country="Iceland" location="Galapagos Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9D120BFE328606FE13FCD2" box="[406,449,856,878]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9D120BFE6E8606FD84FCD2" box="[458,598,856,878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Darwin, NE</collectorName>
|
||
side,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF9D120BFD3F8606FEC0FC31" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF9D120BFE848629FE5DFC55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216318" collectingDate="1994-05" collectionCode="T" collectorName="M. Gosliner & Mistral II" country="Ecuador" elevation="18" location="The" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="CASIZ 097554" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9D120BFE848629FEADFC31" box="[288,383,887,909]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2F5FAFF9D120BFE288629FDD3FC30" box="[396,513,887,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" value="1994-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF9D120BFE288629FDD3FC30" box="[396,513,887,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" value="1994-05">May 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF9D120BFDAB8629FD41FC31" box="[527,659,887,909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9D120BFD058629FD20FC30" box="[673,754,887,909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0D4BFFFF9D120BFE8386C8FEEAFC17" box="[295,312,918,939]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9D120BFE9886C8FE1AFC10" box="[316,456,918,940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
aboard
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFD9786C8FD7BFC17" box="[563,681,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9D120BFD9786C8FD7BFC17" box="[563,681,918,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Mistral II</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, max. depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9D120BFF7186EAFEDCFC76" box="[213,270,948,970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00313409FF9D120BFF7186EAFEDCFC76" box="[213,270,948,970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA7B41FF9D120BFEBE86EAFE11FC76" box="[282,451,948,970]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">CASIZ 097554</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EC385E1FF9D120BFE7786EAFE2DFC76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF9D1215FEB084F1FE1EFD78:8EC385E1FF9D120BFE7786EAFE2DFC76" box="[467,511,948,970]" country="Ecuador" name="The" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">The</location>
|
||
specimens were measured while preserved
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9D120BFF2A815FFE86FBE8" blockId="14.[142,758,1025,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFF2A815FFEDEFBAA" box="[142,268,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A76D98FF9D120BFEBD815FFEADFBAB" box="[281,383,1025,1047]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
found in the locality of León Dormido. It is also named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9D120BFE7D817EFDC9FB89" authorityName="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner" authorityYear="2005" box="[473,539,1056,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFE7D817EFDC9FB89" box="[473,539,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">leonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for its aggressive predatory habits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9D120BFF2A8132FEC4FB41" blockId="14.[142,758,1132,1277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFF2A8132FEF2FB3D" box="[142,288,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Currently reported from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF9D120BFDD98132FF31FB1D" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9D120BFEBA81D5FE10FB1D" author="Farmer WM" box="[286,450,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" pagination="375 - 385" refId="ref14739" refString="Farmer WM. 1978. Tambja and Roboastra (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) from the Gulf of Calilfornia and the Galapagos Islands. Veliger 20 (4): 375 - 385." type="journal article" year="1978">Farmer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included an illustration of a similar animal from La Paz (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF9D120BFDB581F4FD96FB7C" box="[529,580,1194,1216]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF9D120BFDD781F4FD38FB7C" box="[627,746,1194,1216]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9D120BFF2A8196FE93FB62" author="Debelius H" box="[142,321,1224,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" refId="ref14603" refString="Debelius H. 1998. Nudibranquios y caracolas de mar del Indopacifico. Alicante: Eds. M & G Difusion." type="book" year="1998">Debelius (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it as endemic to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF9D120BFD3E8196FEC0FB41" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6383B2FF9D120BFC8281FCFBFFFA1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634665/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" startId="14.[806,884,1186,1205]" targetBox="[872,1356,201,1155]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9D120BFC8281FCFBFFFA1C" blockId="14.[806,1422,1186,1440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFC8281FCFB1BFB09" bold="true" box="[806,1225,1186,1205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
Figure 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9D120BFC3E81FCFBB0FB09" authority="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner, 2005" authorityName="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner" authorityYear="2005" box="[922,1122,1186,1205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFC3E81FCFBB0FB09" bold="true" box="[922,1122,1186,1205]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Roboastra leonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25BB253FF9D120BFBCA81FCFB1BFB09" box="[1134,1225,1186,1205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
General arrangement of the internal organs. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFA8D81E1FC8DFB53" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Abbreviations:</emphasis>
|
||
bb, buccal bulb; bbm, buccal bulb muscle; bgl, blood gland; ca, cephalic artery; cg, cerebral ganglion; hd, hermaphroditic duct; hg+dg, hermaphrodite gland + digestive gland; in, intestine; nrh, rhinophoral nerve; oe, oesophagus; ot, oral tube; otm, oral tube muscle; pe, pericardium; rh, rhinophore; rs, renal syrinx; vd, vas deferens; ve, ventricle; vgl, vaginal gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9D120BFF2A804BFB36F9D0" blockId="14.[142,759,1301,1906]" lastBlockId="14.[806,1422,1530,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFF2A804BFE56FA96" box="[142,388,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9D120BFE3B804BFE22FA97" box="[415,496,1301,1323]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[142,220,1548,1567]" captionTargetBox="[195,1365,197,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-173@8.[195,1368,197,1516]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of living animals: A, Roboastra luteolineata, Papua New Guinea (photo T.M. Gosliner). B, R. tigris, Mar de Cortés (photo H. Debelius). C1, R. europaea, Carroñera, Spain (light form) (photo L. Tocino). C2, R. europaea, Tarifa, Spain (black form) (photo T.M. Gosliner. D, R. caboverdensis, Cape Verde (photo P. Wirtz). E, R. leonis sp. nov., the Galápagos Islands (photo T.M. Gosliner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634657/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Body elongate and limaciform with a long and pointed posterior end of the foot. The preserved animals are
|
||
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9D120BFDFC800CFD02FAD4" box="[600,720,1362,1384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="25.0">25–80 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. The body surface is strongly wrinkled with numerous stripes of yellow ochre, green and bluishblack on the notum and both sides of the body. Some of the stripes are lighter in shade and can be continuous or discontinuous. The foot is linear and the edge of the foot is blue-black. The head is rounded with a pair of conical, completely retractile, perfoliate rhinophores with approximately 40 tightly packed lamellae. The base of the rhinophores is blue-black with a similar core; the leaves are bright orange and tipped in blueblack. The eyespots are brilliant blue. The oral tentacles are strongly developed and dorsolaterally grooved along part of their length and they are also blue-black. There are five nonretractile tripinnate gills; the three anteriormost gills are more highly developed. The gills form a semicircle surrounding the anal papilla, which is elevated and is blue-black in colour. The gills are blue-black distally and white proximally and the inner side of the rachis of each has a yellow line. The dark blue genital pore opens on the right side, midway between the gills and the rhinophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9D120AFC8283DAFE16FADB" blockId="14.[806,1422,1668,1904]" lastBlockId="15.[162,778,962,1904]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9D120BFC8283DAFBCAF925" box="[806,1048,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Internal morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Four specimens were dissected. The general arrangement of the internal organs is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9D120BFC31839FFC25F96A" box="[917,1015,1729,1751]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[806,884,1186,1205]" captionTargetBox="[872,1356,201,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-636@14.[858,1369,183,1177]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Roboastra leonis sp. nov. General arrangement of the internal organs. Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: bb, buccal bulb; bbm, buccal bulb muscle; bgl, blood gland; ca, cephalic artery; cg, cerebral ganglion; hd, hermaphroditic duct; hg+dg, hermaphrodite gland + digestive gland; in, intestine; nrh, rhinophoral nerve; oe, oesophagus; ot, oral tube; otm, oral tube muscle; pe, pericardium; rh, rhinophore; rs, renal syrinx; vd, vas deferens; ve, ventricle; vgl, vaginal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634665/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
. The anterior digestive tract begins with a long, thick-walled muscular oral tube, which continues into the buccal mass. At their junction, a pair of slender elongate pouches opens into the digestive system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9D120BFC628262FB9DF8ED" box="[966,1103,1852,1874]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[162,240,780,799]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,198,748]" captionTargetId="figure-620@15.[230,1372,198,749]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Roboastra leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577). A, scanning electron micrograph of the oral tube, scale bar = 2 mm. The drawing shows the oral tube opened and the presence of a pair of elongate pouches opening into the digestive system. B, detail of the right elongate pouche, scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: ep, elongate pouches; lc, labial cuticle; m, mouth; ot, oral tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634667/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The salivary glands are short and thick, opening on to the buccal mass and flanking the oesophagus. The labial cuticle is weak and lacks any armature. There is a well-developed blood gland, which is granular in texture. The radular formula of two 35-mm-long specimens (preserved) is 26 ¥ 4.1.1.1.4; that of the 60-mm-long specimen (preserved) is 32 ¥ 4.1.1.1.4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9C120AFE1A8102FDC6FBCE" box="[446,532,1116,1138]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[162,240,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[257,1345,197,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[257,1346,197,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the radula. A, right half of the radula, Roboastra luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 300 Mm. B, innermost lateral teeth, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 086319), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, left half of the radula, R. tigris (CASIZ 057321), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, outermost lateral teeth, R. tigris (CASIZ 068357), scale bar = 90 Mm. E, innermost lateral teeth, R. europaea (CASIZ 166053); white lines indicate the bifid upper cusp of some inner teeth, scale bar = 200 Mm. F, right half of the radula, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 300 Mm. G, innermost lateral teeth, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. H, right half of the radula, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634659/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rachidian tooth is broad, thin and very arched at its base, with two well-differentiated lateral cusps and a small one in the middle. The inner lateral tooth is very curved, having two very well developed cusps. The inner cusp is simple and larger than the outer one, which is very slender. The remaining lateral radular teeth are quadrangular, lack cusps or denticulation and become smaller near the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6383B2FF9C120AFF068652FE4EFCC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634667/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" startId="15.[162,240,780,799]" targetBox="[230,1372,198,748]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9C120AFF068652FE4EFCC4" blockId="15.[162,1442,780,888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9C120AFF068652FD88FC9C" bold="true" box="[162,602,780,800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Figure 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9C120AFE878652FE3CFCA3" authority="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner, 2005" authorityName="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner" authorityYear="2005" box="[291,494,780,799]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9C120AFE878652FE3CFCA3" bold="true" box="[291,494,780,799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Roboastra leonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25BB253FF9C120AFE588653FD88FC9C" box="[508,602,781,800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CASIZ 097577). A, scanning electron micrograph of the oral tube, scale bar = 2 mm. The drawing shows the oral tube opened and the presence of a pair of elongate pouches opening into the digestive system. B, detail of the right elongate pouche, scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9C120AFCD38619FBDCFCE6" box="[887,1038,839,858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Abbreviations:</emphasis>
|
||
ep, elongate pouches; lc, labial cuticle; m, mouth; ot, oral tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9C120AFF1F802EFD88F9C6" blockId="15.[162,778,962,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
|
||
The reproductive system is triaulic. That of one 45- mm-long specimen (preserved) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0D4BFFFF9C120AFD8F80D0FDABFA1F" box="[555,633,1422,1443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
097577) is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9C120AFEB380F3FE59FA7E" box="[279,395,1453,1475]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[142,220,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[302,1236,194,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[299,1259,188,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drawings of reproductive systems of Roboastra spp. A, R. gracilis. B, R. luteolineata. C, R. tigris. D, R. europaea (adapted from Pola et al., 2003). E, R. caboverdensis. F, R. leonis sp. nov. Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fglm, female gland mass; ga, genital atrium; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis, ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vgl, vaginal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634651/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF9C120AFECE80F3FE59FA7E" box="[362,395,1453,1474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="generic">3F</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. The genital mass is small compared with the total size of the specimens, but larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9C120AFF5880B5FE85F9BC" box="[252,343,1515,1536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9C120AFF5880B5FE85F9BC" box="[252,343,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">R. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The hermaphroditic duct widens into a large S-shaped ampulla, which has thick walls. The ampulla narrows into the postampullary duct, which bifurcates into the vas deferens and oviduct. The short oviduct enters the female gland mass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9C120AFF1F83DAFBF1FC4A" blockId="15.[162,778,962,1904]" lastBlockId="15.[826,1442,962,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
|
||
The deferent duct, which lacks a morphologically well-differentiated prostate, is long and coiled, ending in a dilated and darkly pigmented penial atrium. The duct has a uniform width, but is slightly narrower and thinner in the prostatic part. The penis is located within the distal end of this muscular portion and is armed with at least three different kinds of hooked and chitinous spines arranged in helicoidal rows. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A76D98FF9C120AFC9E869DFCA5FC64" box="[826,887,963,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of spines and their arrangement on the penis are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9C120AFC0F86BFFBCDFC4A" box="[939,1055,993,1015]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[142,220,196,215]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[289,1316,198,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Penial morphology of Roboastra spp. A, R. gracilis (CASIZ 087131), scale bar = 30 Mm; B, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, R. tigris (NHMLAC 140747), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, R. europaea (MNCN 15.05/46613), scale bar = 50 Mm. E, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. F, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm. G-I, detail of the three different kinds of spines in R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 10 Mm. J, T. morosa (CASIZ 142786; 35 mm preserved), scale bar = 20 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5113662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5113662/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF9C120AFC5A86BFFBCDFC4A" box="[1022,1055,993,1014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="generic">4F</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9C120AFCF7815EFA73FB50" blockId="15.[826,1442,962,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">The bursa copulatrix and the seminal receptacle are well developed. The former is rounded and large, while the latter is elongate and smaller in size. The seminal receptacle has a short duct that connects to the vagina, near the bursa. The vagina is long and straight, opening into the genital atrium. The vaginal gland is very well developed, elongate, flattened, with muscular walls and joins the vagina at the distal part.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9C120AFC9E804AFBB3FA18" blockId="15.[826,1442,1300,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9C120AFC9E804AFBA0FA95" box="[826,1138,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9C120AFC16804AFBA0FA95" authorityName="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner" authorityYear="2005" box="[946,1138,1300,1321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis">Roboastra leonis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is clearly distinguishable from other members of the genus. The external coloration is consistently different, while the number of lines on the notum and both sides of the body is higher than in the other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30680B1FF9C1215FCF780F3FE1EFD78" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9C120AFCF780F3FA92F94A" blockId="15.[826,1442,1300,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9C120AFCF780F3FB20FA7F" ID-CoL="4T87C" authority="(Baba, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="BABA" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[851,1266,1453,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9C120AFCF780F3FB84FA7E" box="[851,1110,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Roboastra luteolineata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9C120AFBCC80F3FB38FA7F" author="Baba K" box="[1128,1258,1453,1475]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref14080" refString="Baba K. 1936. Opisthobranchia of the Ryukyu (Okinawa) Islands. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University 5 (1): 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1936">Baba, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has many lines on its body, but the pigmentation of the gills, the rhinophores and most of the lines is different. There are also differences in the radular morphology of the two species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9C120AFC488376FB9CF981" ID-CoL="4T87B" authorityName="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner" authorityYear="2005" box="[1004,1102,1576,1597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9C120AFC488376FB9CF981" box="[1004,1102,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">R. leonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the rachidian tooth is highly arched at its base, with two well-developed lateral cusps and a small one in the middle. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9C120AFB588338FA70F9C6" ID-CoL="4T87C" baseAuthorityName="BABA" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1276,1442,1637,1659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9C120AFB588338FA70F9C6" box="[1276,1442,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">R. luteolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is rectangular, with a slightly curved upper edge and three denticles (the central one is longer). Furthermore, the inner lateral tooth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9C120AFB03839CFADBF96A" ID-CoL="4T87B" authorityName="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner" authorityYear="2005" box="[1191,1289,1729,1751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9C120AFB03839CFADBF96A" box="[1191,1289,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">R. leonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a simple inner cusp while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9C120AFB8583BEFB1AF949" ID-CoL="4T87C" baseAuthorityName="BABA" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1057,1224,1760,1781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9C120AFB8583BEFB1AF949" box="[1057,1224,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">R. luteolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is bifid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9C1215FCF783A1FDCBFECF" blockId="15.[826,1442,1300,1904]" lastBlockId="16.[142,758,196,708]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9C120AFCF783A1FB8BF8AF" ID-CoL="4T87H" authority="Farmer, 1978" authorityName="Farmer" authorityYear="1978" box="[851,1113,1790,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9C120AFCF783A1FC7CF8A8" box="[851,942,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">R. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9C120AFC1F83A1FB8BF8AF" author="Farmer WM" box="[955,1113,1790,1812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" pagination="375 - 385" refId="ref14739" refString="Farmer WM. 1978. Tambja and Roboastra (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) from the Gulf of Calilfornia and the Galapagos Islands. Veliger 20 (4): 375 - 385." type="journal article" year="1978">Farmer, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is biogeographically the closest species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9C120AFB938240FB4AF88E" ID-CoL="4T87B" authorityName="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner" authorityYear="2005" box="[1079,1176,1821,1843]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9C120AFB938240FB4AF88E" box="[1079,1176,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">R. leonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a similar radular morphology, but its predominant body colour is greenish, yellow-ochre, or brown, with a few longitudinal dark navy blue stripes outlined in light green. These differences do not just involve coloration. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF831215FD3185BDFD24FF4B" ID-CoL="4T87B" authorityName="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner" authorityYear="2005" box="[661,758,226,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF831215FD3185BDFD24FF4B" box="[661,758,226,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="183">R. leonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are consistently more lines covering the body than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF831215FF43847EFE90FE89" ID-CoL="4T87H" authorityName="Farmer" authorityYear="1978" box="[231,322,288,309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF831215FF43847EFE90FE89" box="[231,322,288,309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="183">R. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Reproductive differences noted in the discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF831215FE808461FEADFEE8" ID-CoL="4T87H" authorityName="Farmer" authorityYear="1978" box="[292,383,319,340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF831215FE808461FEADFEE8" box="[292,383,319,340]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="183">R. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were consistent in the numerous mature specimens examined here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF831215FF038422FE1EFD78" blockId="16.[142,758,196,708]" pageId="16" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF831215FF038422FEB7FE2D" ID-CoL="4T87B" authorityName="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner" authorityYear="2005" box="[167,357,380,401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF831215FF038422FEB7FE2D" box="[167,357,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="183">Roboastra leonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first species of the genus to have been found in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF831215FE3C84C4FDBFFE0C" box="[408,621,410,432]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="16" pageNumber="183">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It has been reported feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF831215FE2584E7FD24FE72" ID-CoL="54MN6" authority="Farmer, 1978" authorityName="Farmer" authorityYear="1978" box="[385,758,441,462]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Tambja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mullineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF831215FE2584E7FD9DFE72" box="[385,591,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="183">Tambja mullineri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF831215FDFF84E7FD24FE72" author="Farmer WM" box="[603,758,441,462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="183" pagination="375 - 385" refId="ref14739" refString="Farmer WM. 1978. Tambja and Roboastra (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) from the Gulf of Calilfornia and the Galapagos Islands. Veliger 20 (4): 375 - 385." type="journal article" year="1978">Farmer, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gosliner, unpublished data).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF831215FE418486FD58FE52" author="Farmer WM" box="[485,650,472,494]" pageId="16" pageNumber="183" pagination="375 - 385" refId="ref14739" refString="Farmer WM. 1978. Tambja and Roboastra (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) from the Gulf of Calilfornia and the Galapagos Islands. Veliger 20 (4): 375 - 385." type="journal article" year="1978">Farmer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a drawing of an animal similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF831215FD8884A9FD5FFDB7" ID-CoL="4T87B" authorityName="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner" authorityYear="2005" box="[556,653,502,524]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF831215FD8884A9FD5FFDB7" box="[556,653,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="183">R. leonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from La Paz, but the specimen was devoured by one of its
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF831215FF2A876AFF3BFDF5" ID-CoL="4T87H" authorityName="Farmer" authorityYear="1978" box="[142,233,564,585]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF831215FF2A876AFF3BFDF5" box="[142,233,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="183">R. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
companions in transit from the field to the laboratory. The external description of that species suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF831215FE90872CFE47FD3A" ID-CoL="4T87B" authorityName="Pola & Cervera & Gosliner" authorityYear="2005" box="[308,405,625,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF831215FE90872CFE47FD3A" box="[308,405,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="183">R. leonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also present in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF831215FD00872FFD04FD3B" box="[676,726,625,647]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="16" pageNumber="183">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF831215FF2A87CEFED1FD1A" box="[142,259,656,678]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="183">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
; a photograph appears in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF831215FD8A87CEFF04FD78" author="Hickman CP & Finet Y" pageId="16" pageNumber="183" refId="ref15257" refString="Hickman CP, Finet Y. 1999. Field guide to marine molluscs of Galapagos. An illustrated guidebook to the common intertidal and shallow-water snails, bivalves and chitons of the Galapagos Islands. Lexington, Va: Sugar Spring Press." type="book" year="1999">Hickman & Finet (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF831215FEB587F0FE1AFD78" author="Debelius H" box="[273,456,686,708]" pageId="16" pageNumber="183" refId="ref14603" refString="Debelius H. 1998. Nudibranquios y caracolas de mar del Indopacifico. Alicante: Eds. M & G Difusion." type="book" year="1998">Debelius (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |