287 lines
36 KiB
XML
287 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="41CE85C1B3CDAB9DFC8B6A6BA41FE517">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B387A9914DF2FE612C9E5EF26AD65E5D">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCFA5C1070DBFD7AB4C32721610D8EC6">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBF03E1334F3E1764EC32A6404116DE5" type="email">aleviton@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3732C09095EF8C39EAFD70724F926AB8">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9713D2FD102AECE431CB24BDFBBBF42">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="660E70230C7A1112FF8402C74F830D43" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="89B51AFC32B6501E9179C6EEF5C45007">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CC2513DB2622A72C21B43B97B5B2E16">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E4F618ECE2B0BDB5D380C6073BD50C4">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7248D0B92206F81D99EC1FFA99C3786D">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B38B5C847CFFCFFFDCFF76FD78FAEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12692572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235037624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12692572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C847CFFCFFFDCFF76FD78FAEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C847CFFCFFFDCFF76FD78FAEF" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
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<subSubSection id="C30069C1847CFFCFFFDCFF76FDEFFF48" box="[123,556,218,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847CFFCFFFDCFF76FDEFFF48" blockId="9.[123,1166,218,275]" box="[123,556,218,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847CFFCFFFDCFF76FDEFFF48" ID-CoL="3PNW8" authority="(Daudin, 1803) Photo" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[123,556,218,242]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Indotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braminus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFFDCFF76FDEFFF48" bold="true" box="[123,556,218,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFFDCFF76FEB8FF48" bold="true" box="[123,379,218,242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Indotyphlops braminus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFE2DFF76FDE6FF48" author="DAUDIN, FRANCOIS" box="[394,549,218,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" refId="ref61405" refString="DAUDIN, FRANCOIS MARIE. 1803. Histoire naturelle, generale particuliere des reptiles, vol. 7. F. Dufart, Paris, France. 436 pp." type="book" year="1803">Daudin, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C1847CFFCFFC4BFF77FB4DFF48" box="[1004,1166,218,243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847CFFCFFC4BFF77FB4DFF48" blockId="9.[123,1166,218,275]" box="[1004,1166,218,243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFC4BFF77FB4DFF48" bold="true" box="[1004,1166,218,243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
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Photo
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<figureCitation id="132126CF847CFFCFFB91FF76FB4DFF48" box="[1078,1166,218,242]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="150.[687,699,1427,1446]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 2. Indotyphlops braminus (Ilocos Norte Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU 329680). Photo © RMB." pageId="9" pageNumber="408">figure 2</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C1847CFFCFFFDCFF57FDAEFEA9" box="[123,621,251,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847CFFCFFFDCFF57FDAEFEA9" blockId="9.[123,1166,218,275]" box="[123,621,251,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Common Blind Snake; Brahminy Blind Snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C1847CFFCFFF7CFE88FC6DFD50" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847CFFCFFF7CFE88FDFEFE82" blockId="9.[219,1174,291,747]" box="[219,573,291,313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847CFFCFFF7CFE88FE36FE82" authority="Daudin, 1803" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1803" box="[219,501,291,313]" class="Repitilia" family="Boidae" genus="Eryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braminus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFF7CFE88FEA9FE82" box="[219,362,291,313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Eryx braminus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFED7FE8FFE36FE82" author="DAUDIN, FRANCOIS" box="[368,501,291,313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" refId="ref61405" refString="DAUDIN, FRANCOIS MARIE. 1803. Histoire naturelle, generale particuliere des reptiles, vol. 7. F. Dufart, Paris, France. 436 pp." type="book" year="1803">Daudin, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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, 7:279.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847CFFCFFF7CFEECFB8AFEEC" blockId="9.[219,1174,291,747]" box="[219,1097,320,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847CFFCFFF7CFEECFDDDFEEF" authority=", Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[219,542,320,342]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braminus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFF7CFEECFE51FEEF" box="[219,402,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Typhlops braminus</emphasis>
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, Cuvier, 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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, 2:406.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFD24FEECFCEBFEEC" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[643,808,320,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:50</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="132126CF847CFFCFFC94FEECFCABFEEF" box="[819,872,320,342]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="150.[687,699,1427,1446]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 2. Indotyphlops braminus (Ilocos Norte Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU 329680). Photo © RMB." pageId="9" pageNumber="408">fig. 2</figureCitation>
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; 1922d:136; 1923:542.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847CFFCFFF7CFEF1FC92FEC9" blockId="9.[219,1174,291,747]" box="[219,849,349,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847CFFCFFF7CFEF1FD81FEC9" authority="Gray, 1845: 138" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1845" box="[219,578,349,371]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Argyrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truncatus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFF7CFEF1FE65FEC9" box="[219,422,349,371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Argyrophis truncatus</emphasis>
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Gray, 1845:138
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A184E8847CFFCFFDF7FEF1FDB8FEC8" box="[592,635,349,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA847CFFCFFD71FEF1FC84FEC9" box="[726,839,349,371]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847CFFCFFF7CFED6FD55FD77" blockId="9.[219,1174,291,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847CFFCFFF7CFED6FCC4FE2A" authority=", Ross and Gonzales, 1992: 69" authorityName=", Ross and Gonzales" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1992" box="[219,775,378,400]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braminus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFF7CFED6FE23FE35" box="[219,480,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Ramphotyphlops braminus</emphasis>
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, Ross and Gonzales, 1992:69
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFC8CFED6FE02FE17" author="BROWN, RAFE & W. FERNER & ROGELIO & V. SISON & PEDRO & C. GONZALES & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref59801" refString="BROWN, RAFE M., JOHN W. FERNER, ROGELIO V. SISON, PEDRO C. GONZALES, AND ROBERT S. KENNEDY. 1996. Amphibians and reptiles of the Zambales Mountains of Luzon Island, Republic of the Philippines. Herpetological Natural History 4 (1): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1996">Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFE42FE3BFD5AFE16" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[485,665,407,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="273 - 282" refId="ref63568" refString="GAULKE, MAREN. 1999. Die Herpetofauna von Calauit Island (Calamianes-Inseln, Provinz Palawan, Philippinen) (Amphibia et Reptilia). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden 21 (19 [15 July]): 273 - 282, 1 fig. [map]." type="book chapter" year="1999">Gaulke, 1999:280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFD1BFE3BFBB4FE17" author="MCDIARMID, ROY & A. CAMPBELL & AND T'SHAKA & A. TOURE" box="[700,1143,407,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" refId="ref69139" refString="MCDIARMID, ROY W., JONATHAN A. CAMPBELL, AND T'SHAKA A. TOURE. 1999. Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. The Herpetologists' League, Washington, DC, USA. xi + 511 pp." type="book" year="1999">McDiarmid, Campbell, and Touré, 1999:59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFEACFE18FD04FE73" author="FERNER, JOHN & M. BROWN & ROGELIO & V. SISON & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" box="[267,711,435,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="34 - 70" refId="ref62858" refString="FERNER, JOHN W., RAFE M. BROWN, ROGELIO V. SISON, AND ROBERT S. KENNEDY. 2001. The amphibians and reptiles of Panay Island, Philippines. Asiatic Herpetological Research 9: 34 - 70." type="journal article" year="2001">Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:54</bibRefCitation>
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||
[21]*.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFCBDFE18FBB4FE73" author="DIESMOS, A. C. & RAFE & M. BROWN & G. V. A. GEE" box="[794,1143,436,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="63 - 80" refId="ref62081" refString="DIESMOS, A. C., RAFE M. BROWN, AND G. V. A. GEE. 2004. Preliminary report on the amphibians and reptiles of Balbalasang-Balbalan National Park, Luzon Island, Philippines. Sylvatrop, Technical Journal of Philippine Ecosystems and Natural Resources 13: 63 - 80." type="journal article" year="2004">Diesmos, Brown, and Gee, 2004:71</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFEACFE7DFE7BFE5C" author="WALLACH, VAN" box="[267,440,465,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="34 - 62" refId="ref78688" refString="WALLACH, VAN. 2009. Ramphotyphlops braminus (Daudin): s synopsis of morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Hamadryad 34 (1): 34 - 62, 3 figs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Wallach, 2009:34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFE7BFE7DFD7DFE5C" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[476,702,465,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" refId="ref63696" refString="GAULKE, MAREN. 2011. The Herpetofauna of Panay Island, Philippines. Chimaira Buchhandelsgesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 390 pp., 258 figs." type="book" year="2011">Gaulke, 2011:332–333</bibRefCitation>
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, fig 228.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:190.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:16.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFDFBFDA6FEA4FD86" author="SILER, CAMERON & J. WELTON & JESSI & M. SILER & JOSEPH BROWN, ABNER & BUCOL, ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & AND RAFE & M. BROWN" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="182 - 195" refId="ref74198" refString="SILER, CAMERON D., LUKE J. WELTON, JESSI M. SILER, JOSEPH BROWN, ABNER BUCOL, ARVIN C. DIESMOS, AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2011. Amphibians and reptiles, Luzon Island, Aurora Province and Aurora Memorial National Park, northern Philippines: New island distribution records. Check List 7 (2): 182 - 195." type="journal article" year="2011">Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2012:457.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:484, fig. 47.— Devan-Song and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFD71FDE9FCB7FDE0" author="BROWN, RAFE & H. OLIVEROS & CAMERON & D. SILER & JASON & B. FERNANDEZ & LUKE & J. WELTON & PERRY ARCHIVAL & C. BUENAVENTE & MAE LOWE & L. DIESMOS & AND ARVIN & C. DIESMOS" box="[726,884,580,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="469 - 490" refId="ref60090" refString="BROWN, RAFE M., CARL H. OLIVEROS, CAMERON D. SILER, JASON B. FERNANDEZ, LUKE J. WELTON, PERRY ARCHIVAL C. BUENAVENTE, MAE LOWE L. DIESMOS, AND ARVIN C. DIESMOS. 2012. Amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island (Philippines), VII: Herpetofauna of Ilocos Norte Province, Northern Cordillera Mountain Range. Check List 8 (3): 469 - 490." type="journal article" year="2012">Brown, 2012:16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF847CFFCFFCDAFDE8FC78FDE3" box="[893,955,580,602]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="156.[687,699,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[649,1176,927,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-120@156.[652,1176,931,1287]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURE 38. Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis (Isabella Prov., Luzon Id.) (PNM uncat.; field no. ACD 3092). Photo © ACD/KH." pageId="9" pageNumber="408">fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:92.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:614.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFCF3FDD2FDF3FD0B" author="SANGUILA, M. B. & K. A. COBB & C. D. SILER & A. C. DIESMOS & A. C. ALCALA & R. M. BROWN" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref72917" refString="SANGUILA, M. B., K. A. COBB, C. D. SILER, A. C. DIESMOS, A. C. ALCALA, AND R. M. BROWN. 2016. The amphibians and reptiles of Mindanao Island, southern Philippines, II: the herpetofauna of northeast Mindanao and adjacent islands. Zookeys 624: 1 - 132, 81 figs., 2 tables. (doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 634.9814)" type="book chapter" year="2016">Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFDF3FD37FD53FD74" author="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN & M. PUNA & AUGUSTO & A. ASIS & BERNARD & R. REDOBLADO & MARIA FATIMA & G. PANAGUINIT & FAITH & M. GUINTO & EDMUND & B. RICO & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & RAFE & M. BROWN & AND NEIL ALDRIN & D. MALLARI" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="151 - 179" refId="ref75088" refString="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN E., NEVONG M. PUNA, AUGUSTO A. ASIS, BERNARD R. REDOBLADO, MARIA FATIMA G. PANAGUINIT, FAITH M. GUINTO, EDMUND B. RICO, ARVIN C. DIESMOS, RAFE M. BROWN, AND NEIL ALDRIN D. MALLARI. 2016. Amphibians and reptiles of Cebu, Philippines: The poorly understood herpetofauna of an island with very little remaining natural habitat. Asian Herpetological Research 7 (3): 151 - 179, 36 figs., 2 tables." type="book chapter" year="2016">Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847CFFCFFF7CFD79FC6DFD50" blockId="9.[219,1174,291,747]" box="[219,942,725,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847CFFCFFF7CFD79FC69FD50" authority=", Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin, and Vidal, 2014: 37" authorityName=", Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin, and Vidal" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="2014" box="[219,938,725,747]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Indotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFF7CFD79FE79FD50" box="[219,442,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Indotyphlops braminus</emphasis>
|
||
, Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin, and Vidal, 2014:37
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C1847CFFCFFFDCFD57FE42FCCE" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847CFFCFFFDCFD57FE42FCCE" blockId="9.[123,1174,763,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFFDCFD57FDDFFCA9" bold="true" box="[123,540,763,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
|
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|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E8847CFFCFFFDCFD57FF77FCA8" box="[123,180,763,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96847CFFCFFF1DFD53FEE6FCA8" baselines="781" box="[186,293,767,786]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96847CFFCFFEFDFD53FE4CFCA8" baselines="781" box="[346,399,767,786]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="type" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E8847CFFCFFEFDFD53FE4CFCA8" box="[346,399,767,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96847CFFCFFE32FD53FE3CFCA8" baselines="781" box="[405,511,767,786]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96847CFFCFFDAFFD53FDD0FCA8" baselines="781" box="[520,531,767,786]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">S</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723017847CFFCFFDE3FD57FE42FCCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143326" country="India" location="Vizagapatam" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC56C91847CFFCFFDE3FD57FD0CFCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C847CFFCFFFDCFF76FD78FAEF:8EC56C91847CFFCFFDE3FD57FD0CFCA9" box="[580,719,763,787]" country="India" name="Vizagapatam" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Vizagapatam</location>
|
||
[= Vishakhapatnam],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA847CFFCFFC1DFD57FC32FCA9" box="[954,1009,763,787]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see comments in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFF50FCB7FD17FC89" author="MCDIARMID, ROY & A. CAMPBELL & AND T'SHAKA & A. TOURE" box="[247,724,795,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" refId="ref69139" refString="MCDIARMID, ROY W., JONATHAN A. CAMPBELL, AND T'SHAKA A. TOURE. 1999. Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. The Herpetologists' League, Washington, DC, USA. xi + 511 pp." type="book" year="1999">McDiarmid, Campbell, and Touré [1999:59]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFCB5FCB0FC05FC89" author="BAUER, AARON" box="[786,966,795,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="18 - 65" refId="ref58019" refString="BAUER, AARON M. 2015. Patrick Russell's snakes and their role as type specimens. Hamadryad 37 (1 & 2): 18 - 65." type="journal article" year="2015">Bauer [2015:42]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Type based on pl. 43 (“
|
||
<location id="8EC56C91847CFFCFFEABFC97FDC2FCE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C847CFFCFFFDCFF76FD78FAEF:8EC56C91847CFFCFFEABFC97FDC2FCE9" box="[268,513,827,851]" country="India" name="Rondoo Talooloo Pam" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Rondoo Talooloo Pam</location>
|
||
”) in Russell (1796:48) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFD59FC97FCE5FCE9" box="[766,806,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">fide</emphasis>
|
||
McDiarmid et al.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFC4AFC90FBF5FCE9" box="[1005,1078,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">op. cit.</emphasis>
|
||
; see also Bauer,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFE80FCF0FEB1FCC9" box="[295,370,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">op. cit.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C1847CFFCFFFDCFCD0FD76FB4F" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847CFFCFFFDCFCD0FE77FB2E" blockId="9.[123,1174,763,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFFDCFCD0FE56FC28" bold="true" box="[123,405,892,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
|
||
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|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96847CFFCFFEA6FCD3FE56FC28" baselines="909" box="[257,405,895,914]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF847CFFCFFE0EFCD0FDCCFC2E" box="[425,527,892,916]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="129.[182,209,235,268]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 19A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Hydrophis spiralis; (B) Hydrophis stokesii; (C) Indotyphlops braminus; (D) Laticauda colubrina." pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Map 19C</figureCitation>
|
||
[p. 130]).— (widely distributed) Babuyan Ids. (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847CFFCFFB8DFCD7FB56FC29" box="[1066,1173,891,915]" country="Philippines" name="Camiguin" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Camiguin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Norte, Dalupiri),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847CFFCFFE3FFC30FD88FC09" box="[408,587,924,948]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Basilan, Batanes</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ids. (Batan, Ivojos),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847CFFCFFC91FC30FCB9FC0E" box="[822,890,924,948]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Busuanga, Calamian Ids. (Calauit),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847CFFCFFEEBFC10FE76FC6E" box="[332,437,956,980]" country="Philippines" name="Camiguin" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Camiguin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sur,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847CFFCFFE5FFC10FD68FC6E" box="[504,683,956,980]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Cebu, Guimaras</collectingRegion>
|
||
(also
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5F9C847CFFCFFD51FC10FC57FC6E" box="[758,916,956,980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Panubolon Id.</collectorName>
|
||
), Luzon (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847CFFCFFBE8FC10FEB8FBAE" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Albay, Bataan, Batangas, Cavite, Ilocos Norte, Kalinga, Laguna, Manila, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, Zambales</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Mindanao (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847CFFCFFDEBFC50FEDFFB8E" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Bukidnon, Lanao del Norte, Sarangani, Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847CFFCFFE88FBB0FDDDFB8E" box="[303,542,1052,1076]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Marinduque, Masbate</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mindoro, Negros (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847CFFCFFC9BFBB1FED0FBEE" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847CFFCFFE8FFB90FE46FBEE" box="[296,389,1084,1108]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Panay (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847CFFCFFD8BFB90FCDCFBEE" box="[556,799,1084,1108]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Aklan, Antique, Iloilo</collectingRegion>
|
||
; also Ids.: Borocay, Gigantes Sur, Semirara, Sibay), Polillo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847CFFCFFDBFFBF0FDA3FBCE" box="[536,608,1116,1140]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sibuyan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847CFFCFFD40FBF0FCD9FBCE" box="[743,794,1116,1140]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Sulu</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago (Jolo [
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFBB3FBF0FBFEFBCE" box="[1044,1085,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFBE9FBF0FE97FB2E" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="515 - 555" refId="ref75958" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1923. Additions to the herpetological fauna of the Philippine Islands, III. Philippine Journal of Science 22 (5): 515 - 555." type="journal article" year="1923">Taylor [1923:542]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Tablas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847CFFCFFFDCFB30FD76FB4F" blockId="9.[123,1174,763,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFFDCFB30FD77FB0E" bold="true" box="[123,692,1180,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
|
||
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|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96847CFFCFFF4CFB0CFEBCFB09" baselines="1198" box="[235,383,1184,1203]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96847CFFCFFE35FB0CFE19FB09" baselines="1198" box="[402,474,1184,1203]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="other" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96847CFFCFFE43FB0CFDDDFB09" baselines="1198" box="[484,542,1184,1203]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="than" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">THAN</smallCapsWord>
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|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA847CFFCFFD80FB31FD68FB09" box="[551,683,1181,1205]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Widely distributed throughout Southeast and Southwest Asia, Africa, and elsewhere (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFD5FFB11FBE4FB6E" author="MCDIARMID, ROY & A. CAMPBELL & AND T'SHAKA & A. TOURE" box="[760,1063,1212,1237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" refId="ref69139" refString="MCDIARMID, ROY W., JONATHAN A. CAMPBELL, AND T'SHAKA A. TOURE. 1999. Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. The Herpetologists' League, Washington, DC, USA. xi + 511 pp." type="book" year="1999">Mcdiarmid et al. [1999:61]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFB98FB11FEF8FB4F" author="WALLACH, VAN" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="34 - 62" refId="ref78688" refString="WALLACH, VAN. 2009. Ramphotyphlops braminus (Daudin): s synopsis of morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Hamadryad 34 (1): 34 - 62, 3 figs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Wallach [2009:34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFEE5FB71FE42FB4E" box="[322,385,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">et seq</emphasis>
|
||
.],
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847CFFCFFE3AFB71FD71FB4F" author="WALLACH, VAN & KENNETH L. & WILLIAMS, AND" box="[413,690,1245,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" refId="ref78804" refString="WALLACH, VAN, KENNETH L. WILLIAMS, AND JEFF BOUNDY. 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. xxvii + 1209 pp." type="book" year="2014">Wallach et al. [2014:614]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C1847CFFCFFFDCFB51FD78FAEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847CFFCFFFDCFB51FD78FAEF" blockId="9.[123,1174,763,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFFDCFB51FE0FFAAF" bold="true" box="[123,460,1277,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96847CFFCFFFDCFB51FEDDFAA9" baselines="1295,1294" box="[123,286,1277,1301]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96847CFFCFFE82FAACFEB3FAA9" baselines="1294" box="[293,368,1280,1299]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
[IUCN]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— The conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847CFFCFFCB4FB51FBC9FAAF" authorityName=", Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin, and Vidal" authorityYear="2014" box="[787,1034,1277,1301]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Indotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFCB4FB51FBC9FAAF" box="[787,1034,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Indotyphlops braminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFBC1FAB1FEB3FAEF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Catalogue of Life</emphasis>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847CFFCFFE32FA91FD76FAEF" authorityName=", Ross and Gonzales" authorityYear="1992" box="[405,693,1341,1365]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847CFFCFFE32FA91FD76FAEF" box="[405,693,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Ramphotyphlops braminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |