164 lines
20 KiB
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164 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="01D5CD0F195F0EF21C9A3C6FBA63266B" ID-CLB-Dataset="299690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717719864538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2018" docId="03B38B5C8447FFF4FE27FF76FE1CFD53" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.14.399-568.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Oxford, England) 64 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lamprophiidae Fitzinger 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="FF8AF3248475FFC6FFA7FFACFFC3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="449" updateTime="1720709709257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E9C2D592B424A07941B3E69F7D630A7C">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="632529F786F28B8C46E8077695DBF86F">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF1363ABD278DA4A43DE7C92556D3269">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91E4E60A1611521FB6322D777185D0D8" type="email">aleviton@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CC6D8E3743671DD57F74F48371D47598">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E57FC1CD5C44069D0C82812C6935EC6">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E9BBE53A6A78B6E687790DAD3592D29" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9FE267CF13EDA918591FC5EB30A47978">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08B4728BC867F7AA183DEA3B6F8A045C">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CE20F802D8F7E2E9C0F59194CA7B8C3" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8FE20A25FDAE48393479EAF2ADA41073">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94F29BCB091875B95D3DF1A630054B19">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="552A5D413CEB7BA926A30544DA2102F4" type="email">rafe@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4F174B170F5CE5B95E948805764C5AEC">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7AF949B46A7C1F4927D347310FA451E0">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B38B5C8447FFF4FE27FF76FE1CFD53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12692642" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235037692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12692642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8447FFF4FE27FF76FE1CFD53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C8447FFF4FE27FF76FE1CFD53" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18447FFF4FE27FF76FC53FF4D" box="[384,912,218,247]" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8447FFF4FE27FF76FC53FF4D" blockId="50.[384,912,218,247]" box="[384,912,218,247]" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">
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<heading id="D0ED8D268447FFF4FE27FF76FC53FF4D" box="[384,912,218,247]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588447FFF4FE27FF76FC53FF4D" bold="true" box="[384,912,218,247]" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FE4FFF76FC53FF4D" ID-CoL="BRL" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[488,912,218,247]" class="Repitilia" family="Lamprophiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Lamprophiidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8447FFF4FD61FF76FC53FF4D" author="FITZINGER, LEOPOLDO" box="[710,912,218,247]" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" pagination="3" refId="ref63100" refString="FITZINGER, LEOPOLDO JOSEPH FRANZ JOHANN. 1843. Systema Reptilium. Braunmuller et Seidel, Vindobonae (Wien [Vienna]), Austria. 106 + iv + (3) pp." type="journal article" year="1843">Fitzinger, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18447FFF4FFDCFEBDFE1CFD53" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8447FFF4FFDCFEBDFE1CFD53" blockId="50.[123,1174,273,745]" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968447FFF4FFDCFEBDFF25FE9D" baselines="291,290" box="[123,230,273,297]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588447FFF4FFDCFEBDFF25FE9D" bold="true" box="[123,230,273,297]" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">REMARKS</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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.— The placement of the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FDE1FEBDFD1BFE93" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1893" box="[582,728,273,297]" class="Repitilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Oxyrhabdium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588447FFF4FDE1FEBDFD1BFE93" box="[582,728,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">Oxyrhabdium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FCAAFEBDFC06FE93" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1858" box="[781,965,273,297]" class="Repitilia" family="Pseudaspididae" genus="Psammodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588447FFF4FCAAFEBDFC06FE93" box="[781,965,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">Psammodynastes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FBFBFEBDFE8EFEF3" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" class="Repitilia" family="Lamprophiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lamprophiidae</taxonomicName>
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has been and is the subject of considerable controversy (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8447FFF4FC58FE9DFEE6FED3" author="LAWSON, ROBIN & JOSEPH & B. SLOWINSKI & B. J. CROTHER & AND FRANK & T. BURBRINK" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" pagination="581 - 601" refId="ref66788" refString="LAWSON, ROBIN, JOSEPH B. SLOWINSKI, B. J. CROTHER, AND FRANK T. BURBRINK. 2005. Phylogeny of the Colubroidea (Serpenters): new evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 581 - 601." type="journal article" year="2005">Lawson et al. [2005]</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8447FFF4FE96FEFDFE39FED3" author="VIDAL, NICOLAS & ANNE-SOPHIE DELMAS, PATRICK & DAVID, CORINNE & CRUAUD, ARNAUD & COULOUX, AND & S. BLAIR HEDGES" box="[305,506,337,361]" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" pagination="182 - 187" refId="ref77491" refString="VIDAL, NICOLAS, ANNE-SOPHIE DELMAS, PATRICK DAVID, CORINNE CRUAUD, ARNAUD COULOUX, AND S. BLAIR HEDGES. 2007. The phylogeny and classification of caenophidian snakes inferred from seven nuclear protein-coding genes. C. R. Biologies 330: 182 - 187, 2 figs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Vidal et al. [2007]</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8447FFF4FDA1FEFDFD08FED3" author="PYRON, R. & ALEXANDER, FRANK & T. BURBRINK & GUARINO & R. COLLI & ADRIAN NIETO MONTES DE OCA, LAURIE & J. VITT & CAITLIN & A. KUCZYNSKI & AND JOHN & J. WIENS" box="[518,715,337,361]" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" pagination="329 - 342" refId="ref71683" refString="PYRON, R. ALEXANDER, FRANK T. BURBRINK, GUARINO R. COLLI, ADRIAN NIETO MONTES DE OCA, LAURIE J. VITT, CAITLIN A. KUCZYNSKI, AND JOHN J. WIENS. 2011. The phylogeny of advanced snakes (Colubroidea), with discovery of a new subfamily and comparison of support methods for likelihood trees. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58: 329 - 342, 3 figs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Pyron et al. [2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8447FFF4FD70FEFDFCD1FED3" author="PYRON, R. & ALEXANDER, FRANK & T. BURBRINK & AND JOHN & J. WIENS" box="[727,786,337,361]" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" pagination="26 - 53" refId="ref71760" refString="PYRON, R. ALEXANDER, FRANK T. BURBRINK, AND JOHN J. WIENS. 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 (93): 26 - 53." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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];
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8447FFF4FC82FEFDFBD7FED3" author="FIGUEROA, ALEX & ALEXANDER & D. MCKELVY & L. LEE GRISMER & CHARLES & D. BELL & AND SIMON & P. LAILVAUX" box="[805,1044,337,361]" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref62901" refString="FIGUEROA, ALEX, ALEXANDER D. MCKELVY, L. LEE GRISMER, CHARLES D. BELL, AND SIMON P. LAILVAUX. 2016. A species-level phylogeny of extant snakes with description of a new colubrid subfamily. PLOS ONE, DOI: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0161070 September 7, pp. 1 - 31, 10 figs." type="book chapter" year="2016">Figueroa et al. [2016]</bibRefCitation>
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). Indeed, as
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8447FFF4FF7CFEDDFE16FE33" author="PYRON, R. & ALEXANDER, FRANK & T. BURBRINK & GUARINO & R. COLLI & ADRIAN NIETO MONTES DE OCA, LAURIE & J. VITT & CAITLIN & A. KUCZYNSKI & AND JOHN & J. WIENS" box="[219,469,369,393]" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" pagination="329 - 342" refId="ref71683" refString="PYRON, R. ALEXANDER, FRANK T. BURBRINK, GUARINO R. COLLI, ADRIAN NIETO MONTES DE OCA, LAURIE J. VITT, CAITLIN A. KUCZYNSKI, AND JOHN J. WIENS. 2011. The phylogeny of advanced snakes (Colubroidea), with discovery of a new subfamily and comparison of support methods for likelihood trees. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58: 329 - 342, 3 figs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Pyron et al. (2011:341)</bibRefCitation>
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observed, “We follow
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8447FFF4FD68FEDDFC50FE33" author="VIDAL, NICOLAS & ANNE-SOPHIE DELMAS, PATRICK & DAVID, CORINNE & CRUAUD, ARNAUD & COULOUX, AND & S. BLAIR HEDGES" box="[719,915,369,393]" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" pagination="182 - 187" refId="ref77491" refString="VIDAL, NICOLAS, ANNE-SOPHIE DELMAS, PATRICK DAVID, CORINNE CRUAUD, ARNAUD COULOUX, AND S. BLAIR HEDGES. 2007. The phylogeny and classification of caenophidian snakes inferred from seven nuclear protein-coding genes. C. R. Biologies 330: 182 - 187, 2 figs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Vidal et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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in tentatively recognizing
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FEA0FE3DFE69FE13" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[263,426,401,425]" class="Repitilia" family="Lamprophiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lamprophiidae</taxonomicName>
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as a single family, including Aparallactinae, Atractaspidinae, Lamprophiinae, Psammophiinae, and Pseudoxyrophiinae.... [however] The genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FB91FE1DFB4CFE73" authorityName="Ziegler, Vences, Glaw & Böhme" authorityYear="1997" box="[1078,1167,433,457]" class="Repitilia" genus="Buhoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588447FFF4FB91FE1DFB4CFE73" box="[1078,1167,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">Buhoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FF7CFE7DFEAEFE53" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1893" box="[219,365,465,489]" class="Repitilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Oxyrhabdium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588447FFF4FF7CFE7DFEAEFE53" box="[219,365,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">Oxyrhabdium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FE01FE7DFD9DFE53" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1858" box="[422,606,465,489]" class="Repitilia" family="Pseudaspididae" genus="Psammodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588447FFF4FE01FE7DFD9DFE53" box="[422,606,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">Psammodynastes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cannot be placed confidently within the existing subfamilies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FEF0FE5DFDC3FDB3" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[343,512,497,521]" class="Repitilia" family="Lamprophiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lamprophiidae</taxonomicName>
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.” But even more recently, Weinell and Brown (2017) provided reasonably conclusive evidence for the placement of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FC9DFDBDFC0FFD93" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1893" box="[826,972,529,553]" class="Repitilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Oxyrhabdium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588447FFF4FC9DFDBDFC0FFD93" box="[826,972,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">Oxyrhabdium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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along with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FBE9FDBDFED5FDF3" authorityName="A.M.C.Duméril" authorityYear="1853" class="Repitilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Cyclocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588447FFF4FBE9FDBDFED5FDF3" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">Cyclocorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FEEFFD9DFE1AFDF3" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1858" box="[328,473,561,585]" class="Repitilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Hologerrhum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588447FFF4FEEFFD9DFE1AFDF3" box="[328,473,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">Hologerrhum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
within the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FDE8FD9DFD31FDF3" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[591,754,561,585]" class="Repitilia" family="Lamprophiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lamprophiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
clade but as a distinct subfamily group. We do note that whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FDA4FDFDFDBCFDD3" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1963" box="[515,639,593,617]" class="Repitilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Myersophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588447FFF4FDA4FDFDFDBCFDD3" box="[515,639,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">Myersophis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FD6FFDFDFC99FDD3" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1893" box="[712,858,593,617]" class="Repitilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Oxyrhabdium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588447FFF4FD6FFDFDFC99FDD3" box="[712,858,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">Oxyrhabdium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may be congeneric, in this account we treat them as distinct genera, pending further study. Lastly, we have not fully resolved the placement of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FE58FD3DFD74FD13" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1858" box="[511,695,657,681]" class="Repitilia" family="Pseudaspididae" genus="Psammodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588447FFF4FE58FD3DFD74FD13" box="[511,695,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="449">Psammodynastes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which we believe is reasonably associated with the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98447FFF4FE9BFD1DFE21FD73" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[316,482,689,713]" class="Repitilia" family="Lamprophiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="50" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lamprophiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but how it relates to recognized subfamilies with the family is still under investigation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |