253 lines
32 KiB
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253 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="B37B5EF5CA22D97EE21F1C8BA12B4296" ID-CLB-Dataset="299690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717719864538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2018" docId="03B38B5C8430FF80FFDCFC32FCFDFF49" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.14.399-568.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Oxford, England) 64 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Laticauda colubrina Photo" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="FF8AF3248475FFC6FFA7FFACFFC3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1720709709257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F6B4BE5DDC583F338A5D072F0234B0B6">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECA32F5FED6E8D819A0082DCDDCF97C8">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B4F4BA02352601E1636FD4259784C1E">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B78FD7B71BF476F11E24D0883B93484F">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC66329D8AC367E4E651B1EB27BD0CD3">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5A9AF1119F2BA03EB8E2110CB03E933">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588430FF83FFDCFC32FE9FFC0C" bold="true" box="[123,348,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Laticauda colubrina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FECDFC32FDE2FC0C" author="SCHNEIDER, JOHANN" box="[362,545,926,950]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" refId="ref73563" refString="SCHNEIDER, JOHANN GOTTLOB THEAENUS. 1799. Historiae Amphibiorum naturalis et literariae. Fasciculus Primus continens Ranas, Calamitas, Bufones, Salamandras et Hydros in genera et species descriptos notisque suis distinctos. Friederici Formmanni, Ienae [= Jena], Germany. xiii + (1) + 364 + (2) pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1799">Schneider, 1799</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588430FF83FC75FC33FB4CFC0C" bold="true" box="[978,1167,926,951]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Photo figure 102</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8430FF83FFDCFC13FEB7FC6D" blockId="69.[123,1167,926,983]" box="[123,372,959,983]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Yellow-lipped sea krait</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98430FF83FF7CFC40FD9DFBBB" authority="Schneider, 1799: 238" authorityName="Schneider" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1799" box="[219,606,1004,1026]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colubrinus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588430FF83FF7CFC40FE4CFBBB" box="[219,399,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Hydrus colubrinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FE32FC40FD9DFBBB" author="SCHNEIDER, JOHANN" box="[405,606,1004,1026]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" refId="ref73563" refString="SCHNEIDER, JOHANN GOTTLOB THEAENUS. 1799. Historiae Amphibiorum naturalis et literariae. Fasciculus Primus continens Ranas, Calamitas, Bufones, Salamandras et Hydros in genera et species descriptos notisque suis distinctos. Friederici Formmanni, Ienae [= Jena], Germany. xiii + (1) + 364 + (2) pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1799">Schneider, 1799:238</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8430FF83FF7CFBA0FC7BFB55" blockId="69.[219,1174,1004,1263]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8430FF83FF7CFBA0FD46FB9B" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[219,645,1036,1058]" page="231" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98430FF83FF7CFBA0FD46FB9B" ID-CoL="6P2SW" authority=", Taylor, 1922 a: 231" authorityName=", Taylor" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1922" box="[219,645,1036,1058]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colubrina">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588430FF83FF7CFBA0FE6DFB9B" box="[219,430,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Laticauda colubrina</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FE63FBA0FD46FB9B" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[452,645,1036,1058]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:231</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 29.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8430FF83FD59FBA0FC55FB98" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[766,918,1036,1058]" page="6" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FD59FBA0FC55FB98" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[766,918,1036,1058]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" refId="ref74429" refString="SMITH, MALCOLM A. 1926. Monograph of the Sea-Snakes (Hydrophiidae). Trustees of the British Museum, London, England, UK. xvii + (3) + 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith, 1926:6</bibRefCitation>
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; 1943:443.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8430FF83FB8BFBA0FEB3FBFA" author="MCCARTHY, COLIN" page="146" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FB8BFBA0FEB3FBFA" author="MCCARTHY, COLIN" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" refId="ref68684" refString="MCCARTHY, COLIN. 1993 a. Laticauda Laurenti, 1768. Pages 145 - 148 in P. Golay, H. M. Smith, D. G. Broadley, J. R. Dixon, C. McCarthy, J. - C. Rage, B. Schatti, and M. Toriba, eds., Endoglyphs and other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. Azemiops S. A., Aire-Geneva, Switzerland." type="book" year="1993">McCarthy, 1993a:146</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.— David and Ineich, 1999:123.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8430FF83FD6DFB87FE9AFBE7" author="BROWN, RAFE & W. FERNER & ROGELIO & V. SISON & PEDRO & C. GONZALES & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" page="14" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FD6DFB87FE9AFBE7" author="BROWN, RAFE & W. FERNER & ROGELIO & V. SISON & PEDRO & C. GONZALES & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref59801" refString="BROWN, RAFE M., JOHN W. FERNER, ROGELIO V. SISON, PEDRO C. GONZALES, AND ROBERT S. KENNEDY. 1996. Amphibians and reptiles of the Zambales Mountains of Luzon Island, Republic of the Philippines. Herpetological Natural History 4 (1): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1996">Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:14</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8430FF83FED9FBE4FCA3FBE7" author="FERNER, JOHN & M. BROWN & ROGELIO & V. SISON & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" box="[382,864,1095,1117]" page="54" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FED9FBE4FCA3FBE7" author="FERNER, JOHN & M. BROWN & ROGELIO & V. SISON & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" box="[382,864,1095,1117]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" pagination="34 - 70" refId="ref62858" refString="FERNER, JOHN W., RAFE M. BROWN, ROGELIO V. SISON, AND ROBERT S. KENNEDY. 2001. The amphibians and reptiles of Panay Island, Philippines. Asiatic Herpetological Research 9: 34 - 70." type="journal article" year="2001">Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:54</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[21].— Whitaker and Captain, 2004:386, photo (p. 387).— Bucol, Alcala, Averia, Alcala, and Alcala, 2011:112.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:16.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8430FF83FD2DFB2EFCBCFB2D" author="RASMUSSEN, ARNE & REDSTED, JOHAN & ELMBERG & PETER GRAVLUND, AND" box="[650,895,1153,1175]" page="9" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FD2DFB2EFCBCFB2D" author="RASMUSSEN, ARNE & REDSTED, JOHAN & ELMBERG & PETER GRAVLUND, AND" box="[650,895,1153,1175]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref72067" refString="RASMUSSEN, ARNE REDSTED, JOHAN ELMBERG, PETER GRAVLUND, AND IVAN INEICH. 2011. Sea snakes (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) in Vietnam: a comprehensive checklist and an updated identification key. Zootaxa 2894 (2894): 1 - 20, 2 figs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Rasmussen et al., 2011:9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.— Devan-Song and
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8430FF83FBE9FB2EFE9AFB0E" author="BROWN, RAFE & H. OLIVEROS & CAMERON & D. SILER & JASON & B. FERNANDEZ & LUKE & J. WELTON & PERRY ARCHIVAL & C. BUENAVENTE & MAE LOWE & L. DIESMOS & AND ARVIN & C. DIESMOS" page="15" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FBE9FB2EFE9AFB0E" author="BROWN, RAFE & H. OLIVEROS & CAMERON & D. SILER & JASON & B. FERNANDEZ & LUKE & J. WELTON & PERRY ARCHIVAL & C. BUENAVENTE & MAE LOWE & L. DIESMOS & AND ARVIN & C. DIESMOS" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" pagination="469 - 490" refId="ref60090" refString="BROWN, RAFE M., CARL H. OLIVEROS, CAMERON D. SILER, JASON B. FERNANDEZ, LUKE J. WELTON, PERRY ARCHIVAL C. BUENAVENTE, MAE LOWE L. DIESMOS, AND ARVIN C. DIESMOS. 2012. Amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island (Philippines), VII: Herpetofauna of Ilocos Norte Province, Northern Cordillera Mountain Range. Check List 8 (3): 469 - 490." type="journal article" year="2012">Brown, 2012:15</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8430FF83FEDAFB32FBEFFB0E" author="SILER, CAMERON & C. SWAB & CARL & H. OLIVEROS & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & LEONARDO AVERIA, ANGEL & C. ALCALA & AND RAFE & M. BROWN" box="[381,1068,1182,1204]" page="456" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FEDAFB32FBEFFB0E" author="SILER, CAMERON & C. SWAB & CARL & H. OLIVEROS & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & LEONARDO AVERIA, ANGEL & C. ALCALA & AND RAFE & M. BROWN" box="[381,1068,1182,1204]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" pagination="443 - 462" refId="ref73991" refString="SILER, CAMERON D., JOHN C. SWAB, CARL H. OLIVEROS, ARVIN C. DIESMOS, LEONARDO AVERIA, ANGEL C. ALCALA, AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2012. Amphibians and reptiles, Romblon Island Group, central Philippines: Comprehensive herpetofaunal inventory. Check List 8 (3): 443 - 462." type="journal article" year="2012">Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 23.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8430FF83FEACFB10FDA8FB6B" author="LEVITON, ALAN & M. BROWN & AND CAMERON & D. SILER" box="[267,619,1211,1234]" page="513" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FEACFB10FDA8FB6B" author="LEVITON, ALAN & M. BROWN & AND CAMERON & D. SILER" box="[267,619,1211,1234]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" refId="ref67937" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E., RAFE M. BROWN, AND CAMERON D. SILER. 2014. The dangerously venomous snakes of the Philippine Archipelago. Pages 473 - 530 in G. C. Williams and T. M. Gosliner, eds., The Coral Triangle: The 2011 Hearst Biodiversity Philippine Expedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA." type="book" year="2014">Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:513</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 16A,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8430FF83FD7FFB10FCC1FB6B" box="[728,770,1212,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="153.[687,699,1365,1384]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 17. Chrysopelea paradisi (adult) (Sorsogon Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU uncat.; field no. RMB 22665). Photo © RMB." pageId="69" pageNumber="468">17B</figureCitation>
|
||
, 18B,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8430FF83FC98FB10FC9BFB6B" box="[831,856,1212,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="158.[687,699,1391,1410]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 48. Lycodon sealei (all black adult) (Puerto Princessa, Palawan Id.) (KU 309447). Photo © RMB." pageId="69" pageNumber="468">48</figureCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8430FF83FCDCFB10FC77FB55" author="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN & M. PUNA & AUGUSTO & A. ASIS & BERNARD & R. REDOBLADO & MARIA FATIMA & G. PANAGUINIT & FAITH & M. GUINTO & EDMUND & B. RICO & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & RAFE & M. BROWN & AND NEIL ALDRIN & D. MALLARI" page="169" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FCDCFB10FC77FB55" author="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN & M. PUNA & AUGUSTO & A. ASIS & BERNARD & R. REDOBLADO & MARIA FATIMA & G. PANAGUINIT & FAITH & M. GUINTO & EDMUND & B. RICO & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & RAFE & M. BROWN & AND NEIL ALDRIN & D. MALLARI" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" pagination="151 - 179" refId="ref75088" refString="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN E., NEVONG M. PUNA, AUGUSTO A. ASIS, BERNARD R. REDOBLADO, MARIA FATIMA G. PANAGUINIT, FAITH M. GUINTO, EDMUND B. RICO, ARVIN C. DIESMOS, RAFE M. BROWN, AND NEIL ALDRIN D. MALLARI. 2016. Amphibians and reptiles of Cebu, Philippines: The poorly understood herpetofauna of an island with very little remaining natural habitat. Asian Herpetological Research 7 (3): 151 - 179, 36 figs., 2 tables." type="book chapter" year="2016">Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18430FF83FFDCFAAEFE85FAE0" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8430FF83FFDCFAAEFE85FAE0" blockId="69.[123,1174,1282,1725]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">
|
||
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||
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968430FF83FF1AFAA9FEEBFAA2" baselines="1299" box="[189,296,1285,1304]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968430FF83FE89FAA9FE9AFAA2" baselines="1299" box="[302,345,1285,1304]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">AND</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968430FF83FE38FAA9FDCAFAA2" baselines="1299" box="[415,521,1285,1304]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
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||
(
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||
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||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7230178430FF83FDEAFAAEFE85FAE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143309" collectionCode="ZMB" location="Ostindischens Meer" municipality="Ostindischens Meer" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="ZMB 9078" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Type locality “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1A0308430FF83FD4AFAAEFC0BFAA0" box="[749,968,1282,1306]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Ostindischens Meer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
” in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BA28F8430FF83FBB8FAAEFB9AFAA3" box="[1055,1113,1282,1305]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
catalog (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FEABFA8EFE0FFA80" author="BAUER, AARON" box="[268,460,1314,1338]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" pagination="133 - 149" refId="ref57988" refString="BAUER, AARON M. 1998. Some Asian herpetological specimens of historical note in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Hamadryad 23 (s): 133 - 149." type="journal article" year="1998">Bauer [1998:139]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FDA5FA8EFCDBFA80" author="WALLACH, VAN & KENNETH L. & WILLIAMS, AND" box="[514,792,1314,1338]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" refId="ref78804" refString="WALLACH, VAN, KENNETH L. WILLIAMS, AND JEFF BOUNDY. 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. xxvii + 1209 pp." type="book" year="2014">Wallach et al. [2014:355]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88430FF83FC8CFA8EFC51FA80" box="[811,914,1314,1338]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318430FF83FC39FA8FFBD6FA80" box="[926,1045,1314,1338]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">ZMB 9078</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588430FF83FB81FA8EFB8DFA80" box="[1062,1102,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FBF1FA8EFEFAFAE0" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" refId="ref74429" refString="SMITH, MALCOLM A. 1926. Monograph of the Sea-Snakes (Hydrophiidae). Trustees of the British Museum, London, England, UK. xvii + (3) + 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith [1926:8]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18430FF83FFDCFACFFC5BF907" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8430FF83FFDCFACFFE0BFA46" blockId="69.[123,1174,1282,1725]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588430FF83FFDCFACFFE51FAC3" bold="true" box="[123,402,1379,1403]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968430FF83FFDCFACFFF30FAC0" baselines="1397,1397" box="[123,243,1379,1403]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippine" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">PHILIPPINE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968430FF83FF59FACAFE51FAC3" baselines="1396" box="[254,402,1382,1401]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8430FF83FE03FACFFDC8FAC1" box="[420,523,1379,1403]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="129.[182,209,235,268]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 19A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Hydrophis spiralis; (B) Hydrophis stokesii; (C) Indotyphlops braminus; (D) Laticauda colubrina." pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Map 19D</figureCitation>
|
||
[p. 130]).— Babuyan Ids. (Babuyan Claro, Barit, Calayan, Dalupiri, Mabag). Bantayan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88430FF83FD87FA2FFD6EFA21" box="[544,685,1411,1435]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Bohol, Cebu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Luzon (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88430FF83FCB5FA2FFC9CFA21" box="[786,863,1411,1435]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C442C68430FF83FC02FA2FFBECFA21" box="[933,1071,1411,1435]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Verde Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
Passage; [Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88430FF83FE89FA0FFE55FA01" box="[302,406,1443,1467]" country="Philippines" name="Zambales" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Zambales</collectingRegion>
|
||
{
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1A0308430FF83FE0FFA0FFDE9FA01" box="[424,554,1443,1467]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Subig Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
}]),
|
||
<location id="8EC56C918430FF83FDF5FA08FCE6FA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8430FF80FFDCFC32FCFDFF49:8EC56C918430FF83FDF5FA08FCE6FA01" box="[594,805,1443,1467]" county="Verde Island" municipality="Subig Bay" name="Maestre de Campo" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Bohol, Cebu">
|
||
Maestre
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5F9C8430FF83FD13FA0FFCE6FA01" box="[692,805,1443,1467]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">de Campo</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88430FF83FC9FFA0FFC5EFA01" box="[824,925,1443,1467]" country="Philippines" name="Romblon" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Romblon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Id. group), Mindanao (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88430FF83FE8CFA68FE6AFA66" box="[299,425,1476,1500]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
City), Negros (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88430FF83FD38FA68FC93FA66" box="[671,848,1476,1500]" country="Philippines" name="Negros Oriental" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Negros Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Panay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88430FF83FC14FA68FB8AFA66" box="[947,1097,1476,1500]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">Siquijor, Sulu</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago (Jolo, Sitanki).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8430FF83FFDCF9A8FC5BF907" blockId="69.[123,1174,1282,1725]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">
|
||
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|
||
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||
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||
(
|
||
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<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8430FF83FDBDF9A8FD5CF9A0" box="[538,671,1540,1564]" name="Philippines" pageId="69" pageNumber="468">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8430FF83FD68F9A8FC4FF9A6" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[719,908,1540,1564]" pageId="69" pageNumber="468" refId="ref74577" refString="SMITH, MALCOLM A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma including the Whole of the Indo- Chibnese Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III - Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London, England, UK. xii + 583 pp., 166 text-figs., fold-out map." type="book" year="1943">Smith (1943:444)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that this species is not commonly met in “Indian and Indo-Chinese waters” though it is not uncommon at Singapore. Minton (1975:26, Table 1) suggests that although rare in the Bay of Bengal, it may not be uncommon along the Myanmar coast and the west coast of the Malayasian Peninsula. Also coastal waters of Thailand, Malaysia, western Indonesia as far east as Polynesia and north along the east Asian coast to southern Japan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18433FF80FFDCFF77FCFDFF49" box="[123,830,219,243]" pageId="70" pageNumber="469" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8433FF80FFDCFF77FCFDFF49" blockId="70.[123,830,219,243]" box="[123,830,219,243]" pageId="70" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588433FF80FFDCFF77FE0DFF49" bold="true" box="[123,462,219,243]" pageId="70" pageNumber="469">
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|
||
[IUCN]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |