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<document id="298C68F182272630D688A81A3BACADCA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5377199" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5377199" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630282681036" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Popov, Vasil V." docDate="2004" docId="03B287E9FFA2FFB3FD2960FBBB52FD6B" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2004.26.3.403-491.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 26 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:94524207C6714CF92F879FE43E306202.3:Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="94524207C6714CF92F879FE43E306202" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sylvaemus dominans" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="460" masterDocId="FF8BFF91FF97FF8AFFC5650BB968FFA1" masterDocTitle="Pliocene small mammals (Mammalia, Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, Rodentia) from Muselievo (North Bulgaria)" masterLastPageNumber="491" masterPageNumber="403" pageNumber="456" updateTime="1699212936602" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
<mods:mods id="9795D92C4C494BF31877A12444E0B59F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D1105A2EDB915F46EE1842C16F7FAD43">Pliocene small mammals (Mammalia, Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, Rodentia) from Muselievo (North Bulgaria)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="93606E2B6B91F4A2D07FC9E99A835681" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DF988547FC75D418F5AFF7828D4E56D7">Popov, Vasil V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F6E48A71DB5B029B63EB72F6A0F8F52A">Institute of Zoology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Boul. Tsar Osvoboditel 1, 1000 Sofia (Republic of Bulgaria) popov @ zoology. bas. bg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CAE10ED9FD078F0A01CDD60CBD6B0706">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5913DCB90C91C9FE53BD748A604897D7">
<mods:date id="0561E0D6A86EC325407C1A5579B837C5">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="403D1E67C3AC184353AC189366223042" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6877EAC4CACF2BFC89B5E81DECEBD5EF">26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33AD85BAD299033C04C782806454DBD0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F250064CEBC5EA6DF64C587BF819DC03" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5377199</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B8805C4A966DCB99B5A8E4496D1FB90" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DD6C3D6A49F976F35BC7F73F979F413" type="Zenodo-Dep">5377199</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B287E9FFA2FFB3FD2960FBBB52FD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287E9FFA2FFB3FD2960FBBB52FD6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287E9FFA2FFB3FD2960FBBB52FD6B" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="53" pageNumber="456">
<subSubSection id="C3016574FFA2FFBFFD2960FBBA91F98B" pageId="53" pageNumber="456" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFA2FFBFFD2960FBBA91F98B" blockId="53.[748,1148,1520,1578]" pageId="53" pageNumber="456">
<heading id="D0EC8193FFA2FFBFFD2960FBBA91F98B" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="456" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFA2FFBFFD2960FBBD14F9AB" authority="(Kretzoi, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Kretzoi" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[748,1148,1520,1546]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="53" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominans">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA2FFBFFD2960FBBAA6F9AB" bold="true" box="[748,974,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="456">Sylvaemus dominans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFA2FFBFFC1960FBBD1CF9AB" author="KRETZOI M." box="[988,1140,1520,1546]" pageId="53" pageNumber="456" pagination="297 - 395" refId="ref44827" refString="KRETZOI M. 1962. - Fauna und Faunenhorizont von Csarnota. Jahresbericht der Ungarischen Geologischen Anstalt 1959: 297 - 395." type="journal article" year="1962">Kretzoi, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A7AFFA2FFBFFCB3631BBAA1F98B" box="[886,969,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="54.[119,130,1646,1663]" captionTargetBox="[207,1126,230,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-18@54.[207,1127,230,1606]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIG. 28. — Sylvaemus dominans (Kretzoi, 1962), upper molars in occlusal view; A, right M1, Ms265; B, right M1, Ms266; C, right M1, Ms267; D, right M1, Ms268; E, right M1, Ms269; F, right M1, Ms272; G, left M2, Ms297; H, right M2, Ms298; I, right M2, Ms294. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377247/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="456">Figs 28</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13202A7AFFA2FFBFFC10631BBA9AF98B" box="[981,1010,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[118,129,1646,1663]" captionTargetBox="[175,1157,320,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-20@55.[174,1157,319,1667]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 29. — Sylvaemus dominans (Kretzoi, 1962), lower molars in occlusal view; A, right m1, Ms269; B, right m1, Ms284; C, right m1, Ms277; D, left m1, Ms281; E, left m1, Ms279; F, right m1, Ms278; G, right m1, Ms276; H, right m1, Ms280; I, left m2, Ms292; J, right m2, Ms287; K, left m2, Ms288; L, right m2, Ms290. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377249/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="456">29</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016574FFA2FFB2FD6F634EBB2FFD75" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="53" pageNumber="456" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFA2FFBFFD6F634EBDD6F908" blockId="53.[682,1215,1605,1705]" pageId="53" pageNumber="456">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11D1FFA2FFBFFD6F634EBDD6F908" pageId="53" pageNumber="456">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10EEFFA2FFBFFD6F634EBD0DF9FC" author="KRETZOI M." box="[682,1125,1605,1629]" page="243" pageId="53" pageNumber="456" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFA2FFBFFD6F634EBD0DF9FC" authority="Kretzoi, 1959: 243" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1959" box="[682,1125,1605,1629]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="53" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominans">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA2FFBFFD6F634EBAEDF9FC" box="[682,901,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="456">Apodemus dominans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFA2FFBFFC4A634EBD0DF9FC" author="KRETZOI M." box="[911,1125,1605,1629]" pageId="53" pageNumber="456" pagination="237 - 246" refId="ref44793" refString="KRETZOI M. 1959. - Insectivoren, Nagetiere und Lagomorphen der jungstpliozanen Fauna von Csarnota im Villayer Gebirge (Sudungarn). Vertebrata Hungarica 1 (2): 237 - 246." type="journal article" year="1959">Kretzoi, 1959: 243</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA2FFBFFBBC634EBB86F9D7" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="456">nomen nudum</emphasis>
); 1962: 311, 357, pls IV, V. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10EEFFA2FFBFFBEC6355BA70F931" author="DE BRUIJN H. &amp; DAWSON M. R. &amp; MEIN P." page="544" pageId="53" pageNumber="456" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFA2FFBFFBEC6355BA70F931" author="DE BRUIJN H. &amp; DAWSON M. R. &amp; MEIN P." pageId="53" pageNumber="456" pagination="535 - 584" refId="ref43163" refString="DE BRUIJN H., DAWSON M. R. &amp; MEIN P. 1970. - Upper Pliocene Rodentia, Lagomorpha and Insectivora (Mammalia) from the isle of Rhodes (Greece). Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Proceedings B 73 (5): 535 - 584." type="journal article" year="1970">
De Bruijn
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA2FFBFFB546355BDD7F9D7" box="[1169,1215,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="456">et al.</emphasis>
1970: 544
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 545, pl. I, figs 7-11. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10EEFFA2FFBFFBE16373BB86F908" author="PASQUIER L." page="42" pageId="53" pageNumber="456" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFA2FFBFFBE16373BB86F908" author="PASQUIER L." pageId="53" pageNumber="456" refId="ref45478" refString="PASQUIER L. 1974. - Dynamique evolutive d'un sousgenre de Muridae, Apodemus (Sylvaemus). Etude biometrique des caracteres dentaires de populations fossiles et actuelles d'Europe occidentale. These, Universite des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, France, 184 p." type="book" year="1974">Pasquier 1974: 42-44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. II, figs 4-7. — De Bruijn &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81DFFA2FFBFFBA2639BBDFBF906" box="[1127,1171,1680,1703]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="53" pageNumber="456">Van</collectingRegion>
der
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF646677FFA1FFBCFFB26365B86EF90B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5377247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377247/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="457" startId="54.[119,130,1646,1663]" targetBox="[207,1126,230,1606]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFA1FFBCFFB26365B86EF90B" blockId="54.[119,1217,1646,1706]" pageId="54" pageNumber="457">
FIG. 28. —
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFA1FFBCFF146365BB69F9DE" authority="(Kretzoi, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Kretzoi" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[209,513,1646,1663]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="54" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominans">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA1FFBCFF146365B8E8F9DE" box="[209,384,1646,1663]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="457">Sylvaemus dominans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFA1FFBCFE4F6365B894F9DE" author="KRETZOI M." box="[394,508,1646,1663]" pageId="54" pageNumber="457" pagination="297 - 395" refId="ref44827" refString="KRETZOI M. 1962. - Fauna und Faunenhorizont von Csarnota. Jahresbericht der Ungarischen Geologischen Anstalt 1959: 297 - 395." type="journal article" year="1962">Kretzoi, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, upper molars in occlusal view;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA1FFBCFCCC6365BA7EF9DE" bold="true" box="[777,790,1646,1663]" pageId="54" pageNumber="457">A</emphasis>
, right M1, Ms265;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA1FFBCFC776365BAD7F9DE" bold="true" box="[946,959,1646,1663]" pageId="54" pageNumber="457">B</emphasis>
, right M1, Ms266;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA1FFBCFB996365BD02F9DE" bold="true" box="[1116,1130,1646,1663]" pageId="54" pageNumber="457">C</emphasis>
, right M1, Ms267;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA1FFBCFF7E638FB9A1F934" bold="true" box="[187,201,1668,1685]" pageId="54" pageNumber="457">D</emphasis>
, right M1, Ms268;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA1FFBCFEA9638FB810F934" bold="true" box="[364,376,1668,1685]" pageId="54" pageNumber="457">E</emphasis>
, right M1, Ms269;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA1FFBCFDDF638FBB4DF934" bold="true" box="[538,549,1668,1685]" pageId="54" pageNumber="457">F</emphasis>
, right M1, Ms272;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA1FFBCFD0D638FBBBEF934" bold="true" box="[712,726,1668,1685]" pageId="54" pageNumber="457">G</emphasis>
, left M2, Ms297;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA1FFBCFCA8638FBA13F934" bold="true" box="[877,891,1668,1685]" pageId="54" pageNumber="457">H</emphasis>
, right M2, Ms298;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA1FFBCFBD8638FBD4BF934" bold="true" box="[1053,1059,1668,1685]" pageId="54" pageNumber="457">I</emphasis>
, right M2, Ms294. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF646677FFA0FFBDFFB36365BBDCF90B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5377249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377249/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="458" startId="55.[118,129,1646,1663]" targetBox="[175,1157,320,1640]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFA0FFBDFFB36365BBDCF90B" blockId="55.[118,1215,1646,1706]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">
FIG. 29. —
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFA0FFBDFF146365BB6AF9DE" authority="(Kretzoi, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Kretzoi" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[209,514,1646,1663]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="55" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominans">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA0FFBDFF146365B8E9F9DE" box="[209,385,1646,1663]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">Sylvaemus dominans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFA0FFBDFE4E6365B895F9DE" author="KRETZOI M." box="[395,509,1646,1663]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458" pagination="297 - 395" refId="ref44827" refString="KRETZOI M. 1962. - Fauna und Faunenhorizont von Csarnota. Jahresbericht der Ungarischen Geologischen Anstalt 1959: 297 - 395." type="journal article" year="1962">Kretzoi, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lower molars in occlusal view;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA0FFBDFCC26365BA7CF9DE" bold="true" box="[775,788,1646,1663]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">A</emphasis>
, right m1, Ms269;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA0FFBDFC776365BAD7F9DE" bold="true" box="[946,959,1646,1663]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">B</emphasis>
, right m1, Ms284;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA0FFBDFB996365BD02F9DE" bold="true" box="[1116,1130,1646,1663]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">C</emphasis>
, right m1, Ms277;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA0FFBDFF7C638FB9AFF934" bold="true" box="[185,199,1668,1685]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">D</emphasis>
, left m1, Ms281;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA0FFBDFE92638FB80BF934" bold="true" box="[343,355,1668,1685]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">E</emphasis>
, left m1, Ms279;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA0FFBDFE31638FB897F934" bold="true" box="[500,511,1668,1685]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">F</emphasis>
, right m1, Ms278;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA0FFBDFD5E638FBBC1F934" bold="true" box="[667,681,1668,1685]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">G</emphasis>
, right m1, Ms276;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA0FFBDFC80638FBA3BF934" bold="true" box="[837,851,1668,1685]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">H</emphasis>
, right m1, Ms280;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA0FFBDFC2A638FBA9DF934" bold="true" box="[1007,1013,1668,1685]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">I</emphasis>
, left m2, Ms292;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA0FFBDFB40638FBDE7F934" bold="true" box="[1157,1167,1668,1685]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">J</emphasis>
, right m2, Ms287;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA0FFBDFF1B6392B983F90B" bold="true" box="[222,235,1689,1706]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">K</emphasis>
, left m2, Ms288;
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFA0FFBDFEB86392B8E0F90B" bold="true" box="[381,392,1689,1706]" pageId="55" pageNumber="458">L</emphasis>
, right m2, Ms290. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF646677FFAFFFB2FFB265C5B9AFFF55" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" startId="56.[119,130,206,223]">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FFB265C5B9AFFF55" blockId="56.[119,1214,206,244]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
TABLE 10. — Molar measurements (mm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFAFFFB2FE1865C5BA63FF7E" authority="(Kretzoi, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Kretzoi" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[477,779,206,223]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominans">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FE1865C5BBE5FF7E" box="[477,653,206,223]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Sylvaemus dominans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAFFFB2FD5D65C5BA6FFF7E" author="KRETZOI M." box="[664,775,206,223]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" pagination="297 - 395" refId="ref44827" refString="KRETZOI M. 1962. - Fauna und Faunenhorizont von Csarnota. Jahresbericht der Ungarischen Geologischen Anstalt 1959: 297 - 395." type="journal article" year="1962">Kretzoi, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Muselievo. For abbreviations see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FE9A6428BDF5FE54" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<table id="F91BC45FFFAF0075FFB26428BDDBFE54" box="[119,1203,291,501]" gridcols="12" gridrows="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<tr id="352B34BDFFAF0075FFB26428BDDBFE96" box="[119,1203,291,311]" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FEF36428BB7DFE96" box="[310,533,291,311]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FE9A6428B883FE96" bold="true" box="[351,491,291,311]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Lower molars</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCB96428BD33FE96" box="[892,1115,291,311]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FC636428BD58FE96" bold="true" box="[934,1072,291,311]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Upper molars</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFAF0075FFB26430BDDBFEEE" box="[119,1203,315,335]" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FF216430B994FEEE" box="[228,252,315,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FF2D6430B990FEEE" bold="true" box="[232,248,315,335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">N</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FEF36430B808FEEE" box="[310,352,315,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FEFD6430B836FEEE" bold="true" box="[312,350,315,335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Min</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE556430B8D2FEEE" box="[400,442,315,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FE5E6430B8C6FEEE" bold="true" box="[411,430,315,335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">M</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE2F6430BB7DFEEE" box="[490,533,315,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FE2F6430BB7DFEEE" bold="true" box="[490,533,315,335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Max</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FD856430BB1DFEEE" box="[576,629,315,335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FD896430BB02FEEE" bold="true" box="[588,618,315,335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">SD</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCEF6430BA2AFEEE" box="[810,834,315,335]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FCEB6430BA56FEEE" bold="true" box="[814,830,315,335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">N</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCB96430BACEFEEE" box="[892,934,315,335]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FCBB6430BACCFEEE" bold="true" box="[894,932,315,335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Min</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FC136430BD68FEEE" box="[982,1024,315,335]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FC246430BA9CFEEE" bold="true" box="[993,1012,315,335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">M</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBF56430BD33FEEE" box="[1072,1115,315,335]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FBF56430BD33FEEE" bold="true" box="[1072,1115,315,335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Max</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBBB6430BDDBFEEE" box="[1150,1203,315,335]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FB4F6430BDC0FEEE" bold="true" box="[1162,1192,315,335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">SD</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFAF0075FFB26462BDDBFEDC" box="[119,1203,361,381]" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FFB26462B9C0FEDC" box="[119,168,361,381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Lm1</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FF216462B994FEDC" box="[228,252,361,381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">31</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FEF36462B808FEDC" box="[310,352,361,381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.60</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE556462B8D2FEDC" box="[400,442,361,381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.86</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE2F6462BB7DFEDC" box="[490,533,361,381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">2.07</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FD856462BB1DFEDC" box="[576,629,361,381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">0.107</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FD7E6462BB85FEDC" box="[699,749,361,381]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">LM1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCEF6462BA2AFEDC" box="[810,834,361,381]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">32</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCB96462BACEFEDC" box="[892,934,361,381]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.75</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FC136462BD68FEDC" box="[982,1024,361,381]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">2.00</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBF56462BD33FEDC" box="[1072,1115,361,381]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">2.25</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBBB6462BDDBFEDC" box="[1150,1203,361,381]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">0.142</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFAF0075FFB2648ABDDBFE34" box="[119,1203,385,405]" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FFB2648AB9C0FE34" box="[119,168,385,405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Wm1</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FF21648AB994FE34" box="[228,252,385,405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">31</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FEF3648AB808FE34" box="[310,352,385,405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">0.95</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE55648AB8D2FE34" box="[400,442,385,405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.13</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE2F648ABB7DFE34" box="[490,533,385,405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.27</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FD85648ABB1DFE34" box="[576,629,385,405]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">0.077</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FD7E648ABB85FE34" box="[699,749,385,405]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">WM1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCEF648ABA2AFE34" box="[810,834,385,405]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">31</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCB9648ABACEFE34" box="[892,934,385,405]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.15</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FC13648ABD68FE34" box="[982,1024,385,405]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.30</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBF5648ABD33FE34" box="[1072,1115,385,405]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.60</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBBB648ABDDBFE34" box="[1150,1203,385,405]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">0.101</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFAF0075FFB26492BDDBFE0C" box="[119,1203,409,429]" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FFB26492B9C0FE0C" box="[119,168,409,429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Lm2</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FF216492B994FE0C" box="[228,252,409,429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">12</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FEF36492B808FE0C" box="[310,352,409,429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.17</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE556492B8D2FE0C" box="[400,442,409,429]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.31</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE2F6492BB7DFE0C" box="[490,533,409,429]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.40</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FD856492BB1DFE0C" box="[576,629,409,429]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">0.070</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FD7E6492BB85FE0C" box="[699,749,409,429]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">LM2</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCEF6492BA2AFE0C" box="[810,834,409,429]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">17</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCB96492BACEFE0C" box="[892,934,409,429]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.20</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FC136492BD68FE0C" box="[982,1024,409,429]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.38</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBF56492BD33FE0C" box="[1072,1115,409,429]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.55</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBBB6492BDDBFE0C" box="[1150,1203,409,429]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">0.095</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFAF0075FFB264BABDDBFE64" box="[119,1203,433,453]" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FFB264BAB9C0FE64" box="[119,168,433,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Wm2</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FF2164BAB994FE64" box="[228,252,433,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">12</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FEF364BAB808FE64" box="[310,352,433,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.02</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE5564BAB8D2FE64" box="[400,442,433,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.14</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE2F64BABB7DFE64" box="[490,533,433,453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.22</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FD8564BABB1DFE64" box="[576,629,433,453]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">0.050</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FD7E64BABB85FE64" box="[699,749,433,453]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">WM2</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCEF64BABA2AFE64" box="[810,834,433,453]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">17</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCB964BABACEFE64" box="[892,934,433,453]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.22</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FC1364BABD68FE64" box="[982,1024,433,453]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.31</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBF564BABD33FE64" box="[1072,1115,433,453]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.42</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBBB64BABDDBFE64" box="[1150,1203,433,453]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">0.061</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFAF0075FFB264C2BDDBFE7C" box="[119,1203,457,477]" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FFB264C2B9C0FE7C" box="[119,168,457,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Lm3</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FF2164C2B994FE7C" box="[228,252,457,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">2</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FEF364C2B808FE7C" box="[310,352,457,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.30</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE5564C2B8D2FE7C" box="[400,442,457,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE2F64C2BB7DFE7C" box="[490,533,457,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.32</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FD8564C2BB1DFE7C" box="[576,629,457,477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FD7E64C2BB85FE7C" box="[699,749,457,477]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">LM3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCEF64C2BA2AFE7C" box="[810,834,457,477]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCB964C2BACEFE7C" box="[892,934,457,477]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FC1364C2BD68FE7C" box="[982,1024,457,477]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBF564C2BD33FE7C" box="[1072,1115,457,477]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBBB64C2BDDBFE7C" box="[1150,1203,457,477]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFAF0075FFB264EABDDBFE54" box="[119,1203,481,501]" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FFB264EAB9C0FE54" box="[119,168,481,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Wm3</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FF2164EAB994FE54" box="[228,252,481,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">2</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FEF364EAB808FE54" box="[310,352,481,501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.20</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE5564EAB8D2FE54" box="[400,442,481,501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FE2F64EABB7DFE54" box="[490,533,481,501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">1.32</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FD8564EABB1DFE54" box="[576,629,481,501]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FD7E64EABB85FE54" box="[699,749,481,501]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">WM3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCEF64EABA2AFE54" box="[810,834,481,501]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FCB964EABACEFE54" box="[892,934,481,501]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FC1364EABD68FE54" box="[982,1024,481,501]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBF564EABD33FE54" box="[1072,1115,481,501]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFAF0075FBBB64EABDDBFE54" box="[1150,1203,481,501]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FFB26759B88FFD22" blockId="56.[119,652,593,856]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
Meulen 1975: 315-317, pl. 4, figs 1-8. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAFFFB2FD84675AB83CFD22" author="VAN DE WEERD A." pageId="56" pageNumber="459" pagination="127 - 168" refId="ref48078" refString="VAN DE WEERD A. 1979. - Early Ruscinian rodents and lagomorphs (Mammalia) from the lignites near Ptolemais (Macedonia, Greece). Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Proceedings B, 82 (2): 127 - 168." type="journal article" year="1979">
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81DFFAFFFB2FD84675ABB03FDC9" box="[577,619,593,616]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Van</collectingRegion>
de Weerd 1979: 138-140
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, figs 1-9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FFB2679FBB3DFD0D" blockId="56.[119,652,593,856]" box="[119,597,659,684]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11D1FFAFFFB2FFB2679FBB3DFD0D" box="[119,597,659,684]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10EEFFAFFFB2FFB2679FB899FD0D" author="PASQUIER L." box="[119,497,659,684]" page="41" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFAFFFB2FFB2679FB899FD0D" authority="Pasquier, 1974: 41" authorityName="Pasquier" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1974" box="[119,497,659,684]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occitanus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FFB2679FB859FD0B" box="[119,305,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Apodemus occitanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAFFFB2FEF2679FB899FD0D" author="PASQUIER L." box="[311,497,660,684]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" refId="ref45478" refString="PASQUIER L. 1974. - Dynamique evolutive d'un sousgenre de Muridae, Apodemus (Sylvaemus). Etude biometrique des caracteres dentaires de populations fossiles et actuelles d'Europe occidentale. These, Universite des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, France, 184 p." type="book" year="1974">Pasquier, 1974: 41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 42, pl. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FFB267B7BB2FFD75" blockId="56.[119,652,593,856]" box="[119,583,699,724]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11D1FFAFFFB2FFB267B7BB2FFD75" box="[119,583,699,724]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFAFFFB2FFB267B7B850FD75" baseAuthorityName="Kretzoi" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[119,312,700,724]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominans">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FFB267B7B850FD75" box="[119,312,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Sylvaemus dominans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10EEFFAFFFB2FE9467B7BB75FD75" author="DAHLMANN T." box="[337,541,700,724]" page="79" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAFFFB2FE9467B7BB75FD75" author="DAHLMANN T." box="[337,541,700,724]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref43046" refString="DAHLMANN T. 2001. - Die Kleinsauger der unterpliozanen Fundstelle Wolfersheim in der Wetterau (Mammalia: Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Rodentia). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 227: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="2001">Dahlmann 2001: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 81.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016574FFAFFFB2FFB267EFB88FFC8E" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FFB267EFB88FFC8E" blockId="56.[119,652,593,856]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE3AFFAFFFB2FFB267EFB82DFD5B" box="[119,325,740,763]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. —
<quantity id="4CE39B1AFFAFFFB2FEB767EEB8C2FD5C" box="[370,426,741,765]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
1 (Ms275-286),
<quantity id="4CE39B1AFFAFFFB2FD8E67EEBBE8FD5C" box="[587,640,741,765]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
2 (Ms287-293),
<quantity id="4CE39B1AFFAFFFB2FECB67F5B851FCB7" box="[270,313,766,790]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
3 (Ms304-305), 34 M1 (Ms265- 274, 301-303), 19 M2 (Ms294-300).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016574FFAFFFB2FFB26634BD5EFD0B" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FFB26634B8AEFCF9" blockId="56.[119,652,593,856]" box="[119,454,831,856]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
MEASUREMENTS. — See
<tableCitation id="C6990344FFAFFFB2FEAD664BB8AEFCF9" box="[360,454,832,856]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="56.[119,130,206,223]" captionText="TABLE 10. — Molar measurements (mm) of Sylvaemus dominans (Kretzoi, 1962) from Muselievo. For abbreviations see Material and methods." pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Table 10.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FFB26684B86FFC06" blockId="56.[119,652,911,1706]" box="[119,263,911,937]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FFB266BBBB5DFB6B" blockId="56.[119,652,911,1706]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
M1: this tooth is three rooted. Only
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD76FFAFFFB2FE3966A4BBE4FC6B" box="[508,652,943,970]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
possesses four roots. In some young specimens the
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FFB266E5B9E5FBA9" box="[119,141,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">t1</emphasis>
is shifted backward and is separated from the
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FDAA66E5BBECFBA9" box="[623,644,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">t2</emphasis>
. Accessory small cusps
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FEA36105B813FB89" box="[358,379,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">t1</emphasis>
-bis and
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FE1E6105B899FB89" box="[475,497,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">t2</emphasis>
-bis practically absent. Rarely, some specimens have a short backward directed spur on
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FEA76145B81FFBC9" box="[354,375,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">t3</emphasis>
. The
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FE736145B8A4FBC9" box="[438,460,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">t4</emphasis>
is situated slightly anteriorly than the
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FE8F617BB80FFB2B" box="[330,359,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">t6.</emphasis>
The
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FE616165B8D2FB29" box="[420,442,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">t4</emphasis>
and the
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FDDB6164BB5CFB28" box="[542,564,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">t7</emphasis>
are disconnected. They fuse at latter stages of wear. The posterior cingulum (
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FE8961A5B807FB69" box="[332,367,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">t12</emphasis>
) is well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FFB261DBB983FA8B" blockId="56.[119,652,911,1706]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
M2: the number of roots is three (
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD76FFAFFFB2FE3961DBBBEDFB4B" box="[508,645,1232,1258]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
) or four (
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD76FFAFFFB2FF1261FBB80CFAAB" box="[215,356,1264,1290]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
). Both
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FE7261E5B8A5FAA9" box="[439,461,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">t9</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FDCC61E5BB45FAA9" box="[521,557,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">t12</emphasis>
are well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FFB2603BB86EF90B" blockId="56.[119,652,911,1706]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">m1: the anterocentral cusp is well developed and sometimes isolated in unworn teeth, but it quickly connects to the posterior lamina with further wear. The anterior and the middle pairs of cusps are connected by a short sagittal ridge. The labial accessory tubercles are variable in size, shape and number. The posterior one, being the largest, is separated from the hypoconid in some specimens or fused with this tubercle in others. The other two or three add cusps are weak buds on a low cingular ridge. The terminal hell is of medium size.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FD6F675BBD5EFD0B" blockId="56.[682,1215,591,682]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">m2: the anterolabial cusp is continuing posteriorly by a more or less complete labial ridge which may bear one or two small tubercles.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016574FFAFFFB3FD6F67C4BB52FD6B" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FD6F67C4BA66FD46" blockId="56.[682,1215,719,1706]" box="[682,782,719,745]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB2FD6F67FBBD06FC4B" blockId="56.[682,1215,719,1706]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
The overlap in dental morphology (size, occlusal pattern) in the two closely related recent species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFAFFFB2FD6F663BBD50FCEB" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[682,1080,816,842]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FD6F663BBA11FCEB" box="[682,889,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Sylvaemus sylvaticus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFAFFFB2FBA96624BADCFCCB" authority="(Melchior, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Melchior" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FBA96624BB89FCCB" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">S. flavicollis</emphasis>
(Melchior, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
, is such that individual specimens are often indeterminable. As in recent forms, the determination of sympatric fossil species of the genus, based on dental features alone, meets with considerable difficulties.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAFFFB3FD6F66FBB98AFEC8" blockId="56.[682,1215,719,1706]" lastBlockId="57.[118,652,207,618]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">
According to the size, the available molars are larg- er than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFAFFFB2FCAA6104BD14FB8B" authority="Heller, 1936" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1936" box="[879,1148,1039,1066]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atavus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FCAA6104BAB0FB89" box="[879,984,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">S. atavus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAFFFB2FC25611BBD14FB8B" author="HELLER F." box="[992,1148,1040,1066]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" pagination="99 - 160" refId="ref44107" refString="HELLER F. 1936. - Eine oberpliocane Wirbeltierfauna aus Rheinhessen. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie Stuttgart B, 76: 99 - 160." type="journal article" year="1936">Heller, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Gundersheim-4 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAFFFB2FCA7613BBD25FBEB" author="FEJFAR O. &amp; STORCH G." box="[866,1101,1072,1098]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" pagination="139 - 184" refId="ref43760" refString="FEJFAR O. &amp; STORCH G. 1990. - Eine pliozane (ober-ruscinische) Kleinsaugerfauna aus Gundersheim, Rheinhessen. Nagetiere: Mammalia, Rodentia. Senckenbergiana lethaea 71 (1 / 2): 139 - 184." type="journal article" year="1990">Fejfar &amp; Storch 1990</bibRefCitation>
). They belong to a medium sized form. Based on some primitive characters (M1 and M2 with three roots and a well developed posterior cingulum, a posterior shifting of the
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FCAA61A5BAEDFB69" box="[879,901,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">t1</emphasis>
on M1, etc.), one may distinguish the older medium sized forms, characteristic for the Pliocene and early Pleistocene, from the advanced forms of the Late Quaternary (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAFFFB2FBA5601BBB84FAEB" author="PASQUIER L." pageId="56" pageNumber="459" refId="ref45478" refString="PASQUIER L. 1974. - Dynamique evolutive d'un sousgenre de Muridae, Apodemus (Sylvaemus). Etude biometrique des caracteres dentaires de populations fossiles et actuelles d'Europe occidentale. These, Universite des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, France, 184 p." type="book" year="1974">Pasquier 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAFFFB2FD3F6024BDD9FAEB" author="DE BRUIJN H. &amp; VAN DER MEULEN A. J." box="[762,1201,1327,1354]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" pagination="314 - 338" refId="ref43216" refString="DE BRUIJN H. &amp; VAN DER MEULEN A. J. 1975. - The early Pleistocene Rodents from Tourkoubounia- 1 (Athens, Greece). I. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Proceedings B, 78 (4): 314 - 338." type="journal article" year="1975">
De Bruijn &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81DFFAFFFB2FC586024BAA6FAE8" box="[925,974,1327,1353]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Van</collectingRegion>
der Meulen 1975
</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAFFFB2FC84605BBA9CFACB" author="PASQUIER L." box="[833,1012,1360,1386]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" refId="ref45478" refString="PASQUIER L. 1974. - Dynamique evolutive d'un sousgenre de Muridae, Apodemus (Sylvaemus). Etude biometrique des caracteres dentaires de populations fossiles et actuelles d'Europe occidentale. These, Universite des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, France, 184 p." type="book" year="1974">Pasquier (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, two European allopatric species occupied the lower evolutionary level –
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFAFFFB2FD3A609BBDD7FA0B" authority="(Pasquier, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Pasquier" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[767,1215,1423,1450]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occitanus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FD3A609BBA83FA09" box="[767,1003,1423,1450]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Sylvaemus occitanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAFFFB2FC39609BBDDEFA0B" author="PASQUIER L." box="[1020,1206,1424,1450]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" refId="ref45478" refString="PASQUIER L. 1974. - Dynamique evolutive d'un sousgenre de Muridae, Apodemus (Sylvaemus). Etude biometrique des caracteres dentaires de populations fossiles et actuelles d'Europe occidentale. These, Universite des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, France, 184 p." type="book" year="1974">Pasquier, 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(western Europe) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFAFFFB2FC5060A4BDD7FA6B" authority="(Kretzoi, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Kretzoi" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[917,1215,1455,1482]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominans">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAFFFB2FC5060A4BD7CFA6B" box="[917,1044,1455,1482]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">S. dominans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAFFFB2FBE560BBBDDFFA6B" author="KRETZOI M." box="[1056,1207,1456,1482]" pageId="56" pageNumber="459" pagination="237 - 246" refId="ref44793" refString="KRETZOI M. 1959. - Insectivoren, Nagetiere und Lagomorphen der jungstpliozanen Fauna von Csarnota im Villayer Gebirge (Sudungarn). Vertebrata Hungarica 1 (2): 237 - 246." type="journal article" year="1959">Kretzoi, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Central and Eastern Europe). The differences between these forms are not impressive and concern the frequency of some details in the structure of the molars. It appears that the variation found between these species has the same range within species. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAFFFB2FC7E6364BA37F90B" author="DE BRUIJN H. &amp; VAN DER MEULEN A. J." pageId="56" pageNumber="459" pagination="314 - 338" refId="ref43216" refString="DE BRUIJN H. &amp; VAN DER MEULEN A. J. 1975. - The early Pleistocene Rodents from Tourkoubounia- 1 (Athens, Greece). I. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Proceedings B, 78 (4): 314 - 338." type="journal article" year="1975">
De Bruijn &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81DFFAFFFB2FB9B6364BDE7F928" box="[1118,1167,1647,1673]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="56" pageNumber="459">Van</collectingRegion>
der Meulen (1975)
</bibRefCitation>
, the use of two specific names complicates the taxonomy unnecessarily. The available material confirms this point of view. The pattern of upper molars corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFAEFFB3FDE4641BB9B3FEE9" baseAuthorityName="Pasquier" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occitanus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAEFFB3FDE4641BB9B3FEE9" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="460">Sylvaemus occitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the lower ones are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFAEFFB3FDB36424B9B3FECB" baseAuthorityName="Kretzoi" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominans">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAEFFB3FDB36424B9B3FECB" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="460">S. dominans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAEFFB3FFB3647BBB28FDCB" blockId="57.[118,652,207,618]" pageId="57" pageNumber="460">
The presence of four roots in some M2s shows that the population from Muselievo is somewat more advanced, in comparison, for instance, with the form from Maritsa (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAEFFB3FE4364DBBB17FE4B" author="DE BRUIJN H. &amp; DAWSON M. R. &amp; MEIN P." box="[390,639,463,490]" pageId="57" pageNumber="460" pagination="535 - 584" refId="ref43163" refString="DE BRUIJN H., DAWSON M. R. &amp; MEIN P. 1970. - Upper Pliocene Rodentia, Lagomorpha and Insectivora (Mammalia) from the isle of Rhodes (Greece). Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Proceedings B 73 (5): 535 - 584." type="journal article" year="1970">
De Bruijn
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAEFFB3FDC764C4BB50FE4B" box="[514,568,463,490]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
1970
</bibRefCitation>
). The larger size of the molars from Muselievo in comparison with these of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFAEFFB3FE596704BB4AFD8B" baseAuthorityName="Kretzoi" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[412,546,527,554]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominans">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFAEFFB3FE596704BB4AFD8B" box="[412,546,527,554]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="460">S. dominans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the early Ruscinian in
<collectingCountry id="F30C766FFFAEFFB3FE80673BB8FAFDEB" box="[325,402,560,586]" name="Greece" pageId="57" pageNumber="460">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFAEFFB3FE64673BBBECFDEB" author="VAN DE WEERD A." box="[417,644,560,586]" pageId="57" pageNumber="460" pagination="127 - 168" refId="ref48078" refString="VAN DE WEERD A. 1979. - Early Ruscinian rodents and lagomorphs (Mammalia) from the lignites near Ptolemais (Macedonia, Greece). Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Proceedings B, 82 (2): 127 - 168." type="journal article" year="1979">Van de Weerd 1979</bibRefCitation>
) should also be interpreted in this direction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFAEFFB3FF0D67BBBB52FD6B" blockId="57.[200,570,687,746]" box="[200,570,687,714]" pageId="57" pageNumber="460">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFAEFFB3FEDF67BBBB52FD6B" authority="Murray, 1866" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1866" box="[282,570,687,714]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">CRICETIDAE Murray, 1866</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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