334 lines
47 KiB
XML
334 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="07EAF3650E6250908F8185AC0E1F378D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9452c756-88bb-4955-ac26-1910d6ec0bd6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026312" ID-ZooBank="ED8988CB-357D-4AD2-9810-CBD1C131CC8A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624539295317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blake, James A." docDate="2021" docId="03B287CBFFD79619FF4BF980FED7F84E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4990.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4990 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caulleriella Chamberlin 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FF8BFFB3FFD6961BFFDCFF92FFA2FF92" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Caulleriella (Annelida, Cirratulidae) from shelf and slope depths of the Western North Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1698973580584" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5D5DA2643501FA0C69AB0B2A2AE622B2">New species and records of Caulleriella (Annelida, Cirratulidae) from shelf and slope depths of the Western North Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C32BADB8441675094B57D2204BD06AFE">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBE150F06B8417FAE056985A4EE9ECE5">Aquatic Research & Consulting, 24 Hitty Tom Road, Duxbury, MA 02332. USA. & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2B88C1FD0220704BDCE9B71062477991">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B42E9DDFEF74002D96BACEC5E005EB3A">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B287CBFFD79619FF4BF980FED7F84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5091931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5091931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287CBFFD79619FF4BF980FED7F84E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287CBFFD79619FF4BF980FED7F84E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
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<subSubSection id="C3016556FFD7961AFF4BF980FDC8F9BE" box="[151,618,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD7961AFF4BF980FDC8F9BE" blockId="1.[151,618,1554,1580]" box="[151,618,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD7961AFF4BF980FDC8F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,618,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD7961AFF32F980FDC8F9BE" ID-CoL="84M6F" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[238,618,1554,1580]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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Caulleriella
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD7961AFE54F980FDC8F9BE" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[392,618,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref18389" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 48, 1 - 514, pls. 1 - 80. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / ia / memoirsofmuseumo 4801 harv]" type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016556FFD7961AFF4BF9C5FBF0F9FD" box="[151,1106,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD7961AFF4BF9C5FBF0F9FD" blockId="1.[151,1106,1623,1647]" box="[151,1106,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD7961AFF4BF9C5FE84F9FD" bold="true" box="[151,294,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
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<typeStatus id="54A0887FFFD7961AFF4BF9C5FF6EF9FD" box="[151,204,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD7961AFEF0F9C5FD3EF9FD" ID-CoL="VGLL" authority="Langerhans, 1881" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1881" box="[300,668,1623,1647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirratulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD7961AFEF0F9C5FE7FF9FD" box="[300,477,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Cirratulus viridis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD7961AFE3FF9C5FD3EF9FD" author="Langerhans, P." box="[483,668,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="87 - 143" refId="ref19323" refString="Langerhans, P. (1881) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. Part III. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlich Zoologie, Leipzig, 34, 87 - 143, pls. 4 - 6. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42353743]" type="journal article" year="1881">Langerhans, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Original designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD7961AFC47F9C5FBEDF9FD" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[923,1103,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref18389" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 48, 1 - 514, pls. 1 - 80. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / ia / memoirsofmuseumo 4801 harv]" type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin 1919</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016556FFD7961AFF4BF90FFAE9F8D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD7961AFF4BF90FFAE9F8D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1693,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD7961AFF4BF90FFEA8F925" bold="true" box="[151,266,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD7961AFEBCF90FFD2AF925" author="Blake, J. A. & Magalhaes, W." box="[352,648,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="1851" refId="ref18237" refString="Blake, J. A. & Magalhaes, W. (2019) 7.3. 1.5 Cirratulidae, Ryckholt, 1851. In: Purschke, G., Boggemann, M. & Westheide, W. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology. Annelida. Vol. 1. Annelida Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria I. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 339 - 397." type="book chapter" year="2019">Blake & Magalhães 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). Prostomium elongate, conical to pointed; peristomium elongated to short, dorsal tentacles usually beginning anterior to setiger 1. Middle body segments not beaded;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD7961AFB30F953FAF8F949" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1912" box="[1260,1370,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parapodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">parapodia</taxonomicName>
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often with noto- and neuropodia widely separated laterally. Modified setae including capillaries and bidentate, crotchetlike hooks, not arranged into modified cinctures. In some species, unidentate hooks may occur in some regions of the body in addition to bidentate hooks. Pygidium either a simple conical lobe or with one or two anal cirri.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016556FFD79619FF1BF8C3FED7F84E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD79619FF1BF8C3FBA7FF47" blockId="1.[151,1437,1693,1972]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD7961AFF1BF8C3FE96F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Remarks</emphasis>
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. To date, approximately 45 species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD7961AFD21F8C3FC26F8F9" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[765,900,1873,1899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD7961AFD21F8C3FC26F8F9" box="[765,900,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Caulleriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are known (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD7961AFBC5F8C3FA8EF8F9" author="Read, G. & Fauchald, K." box="[1049,1324,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" refId="ref20142" refString="Read, G. & Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2020) World Polychaeta database. Caulleriella Chamberlin, 1919. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 129241 (accessed 20 January 2021)" type="url" year="2020">Read & Fauchald 2020</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD7961AFAE7F8C3FEF1F81D" author="Blake, J. A. & Magalhaes, W." pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="1851" refId="ref18237" refString="Blake, J. A. & Magalhaes, W. (2019) 7.3. 1.5 Cirratulidae, Ryckholt, 1851. In: Purschke, G., Boggemann, M. & Westheide, W. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology. Annelida. Vol. 1. Annelida Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria I. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 339 - 397." type="book chapter" year="2019">Blake & Magalhães 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). The current definition of the genus essentially dates from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD7961AFC3FF8E7FBD5F802" author="Blake, J. A." box="[995,1143,1909,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="263 - 384" refId="ref17457" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 8. Family Cirratulidae. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. H. (Eds.), 1996. Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 263 - 384." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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, who, among other things, determined that in addition to having bidentate hooks, most species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD7961AFC65F80BFBE2F821" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[953,1088,1945,1971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD7961AFC65F80BFBE2F821" box="[953,1088,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Caulleriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from other bitentaculate cirratulids in having the noto- and neuropodia widely separated from one another along the body; this generalization, however, does not hold up in species that have long, narrow threadlike bodies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD49619FF1BFF4DFD11FDF3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FF1BFF4DFE20FF6B" box="[199,386,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Bidentate hooks.</emphasis>
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Three
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<typeStatus id="54A0887FFFD49619FE0CFF4DFDA9FF6B" box="[464,523,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">types</typeStatus>
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of bidentate hooks have been reported for species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FBBCFF4DFB45FF6B" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[1120,1255,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FBBCFF4DFB45FF6B" box="[1120,1255,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Caulleriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (1) One
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<typeStatus id="54A0887FFFD49619FA8EFF4DFA20FF6B" box="[1362,1410,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
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is a typical bidentate crotchet, found in most species, where the apical tooth appears to emerge directly from the end of shaft with no hood or flange along the shaft. This
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<typeStatus id="54A0887FFFD49619FD07FEB5FCA9FED3" box="[731,779,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
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of hook is characteristic of most species. (2) A second
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<typeStatus id="54A0887FFFD49619FAB0FEB5FA3EFED3" box="[1388,1436,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
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of hook has a hood or flange on the convex side of the shaft that extends apically forming the apical tooth. This
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<typeStatus id="54A0887FFFD49619FAB0FED9FA3EFEF7" box="[1388,1436,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
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of seta was first described for
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FE2EFEFDFDECFE1B" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[498,590,367,393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FE2EFEFDFDECFE1B" box="[498,590,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. alata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FDA7FEFDFC94FE1B" author="Southern, R." box="[635,822,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref20205" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Claire Island Survey Part 47. Archiannelida and Polychaeta. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 1 - 160, pls. 1 - 15. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34773787]" type="journal article" year="1914">Southern (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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. Although not stated, Southern’s name for the species appears to be derived from
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FE13FE01FDB1FE3F" box="[463,531,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">alatus</emphasis>
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, Latin for winged and refers directly to the transparent hood on the convex side of the shaft that merges with the apical tooth. These ‘alate’ hooks have been reported in nine species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FAC9FE25FA3EFE43" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[1301,1436,439,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FAC9FE25FA3EFE43" box="[1301,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Caulleriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see list in Discussion section) and likely occur in others where details of the bidentate teeth are not well described. (3) A third
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<typeStatus id="54A0887FFFD49619FEC4FE6DFEEAFD8B" box="[280,328,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
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of hook has a transparent hood that extends from the main fang to the concave side of the shaft, similar to hoods found in some spionids and paraonids. This
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<typeStatus id="54A0887FFFD49619FC9AFDB1FCD4FDAF" box="[838,886,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
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of hook is only known from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FB1DFDB1FF6DFDF3" authority="Blake, 2019" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bathytata">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FB1DFDB1FAEFFDAF" box="[1217,1357,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. bathytata</emphasis>
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Blake, 2019
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</taxonomicName>
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an abyssal species from the Pacific Ocean.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD49619FF1BFDF9FEDCFBCB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
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The nature of the ‘alate’ hooks is not well understood. There is some evidence that the so-called hood or flange on the convex side of the shaft is actually an artifact of the shaft having a groove on the lateral or convex side and that a change in thickness along the shaft produces a lighter or more transparent area that is the ‘hood’ observed in light microscopy. Likewise, details of ‘alate’ hooks suggest that the apical tooth may actually be a projecting ridge or an extension of the shaft that only appears as a tooth when observed in lateral view.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FBE9FD69FAA1FC87" box="[1077,1283,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kacya">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FBE9FD69FAA1FC87" box="[1077,1283,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Caulleriella kacya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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e
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FACAFD69FA3EFC87" author="Blake, J. A." box="[1302,1436,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref17738" refString="Blake, J. A. (2018) Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America. Zootaxa, 4537 (1), 1 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4537.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Blake, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Weddell Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C764DFFD49619FE4FFC8DFDAAFCAB" box="[403,520,799,825]" name="Antarctica" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a broad accessory sheath on the convex side of the shaft that terminates on the tip of the shaft as a ridge above the main fang; in some views this sheath appears to be divided producing a tridentate appearance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FEF9FCF5FE0FFC13" author="Blake, J. A." box="[293,429,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref17738" refString="Blake, J. A. (2018) Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America. Zootaxa, 4537 (1), 1 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4537.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Blake 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ‘alate’ bidentate hooks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FCC7FCF5FBC8FC13" authority="E. Berkeley, 1929" authorityName="E. Berkeley" authorityYear="1929" box="[795,1130,871,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FCC7FCF5FC35FC13" box="[795,919,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
E.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FC63FCF5FBC8FC13" author="Berkeley, E." box="[959,1130,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref17373" refString="Berkeley, E. (1929) Polychaetous annelids from the Nanaimo District. 4. Chaetopteridae to Maldanidae. Contributions to Canadian Biology, Ottawa, New Series, 4, 305 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 29 - 022" type="journal article" year="1929">Berkeley, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were illustrated with SEM by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FF60FC19FDE9FC37" author="Magalhaes, W. F. & Bailey-Brock, J. H." box="[188,587,906,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="941 - 46" refId="ref19981" refString="Magalhaes, W. F. & Bailey-Brock, J. H. (2015) A new species and two new records of Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Guam, Mariana Islands. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (5), 941 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315414001799" type="journal article" year="2015">Magalhães & Bailey-Brock (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The convex side of the curved shaft has a distinct channel or groove that could appear as the hood in light microscopy at certain angles. In addition, the apical tooth is short and appears to be a low ridge. In contrast the SEMs of the bidentate hooks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FC8EFC41FB65FC7F" authority="Doner & Blake, 2006" authorityName="Doner & Blake" authorityYear="2006" box="[850,1223,979,1005]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="venefica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FC8EFC41FC6DFC7F" box="[850,975,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. venefica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FC0AFC41FB65FC7F" author="Doner, S. A. & Blake, J. A." box="[982,1223,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref18636" refString="Doner, S. A. & Blake, J. A. (2006) New species of Cirratulidae (Polychaeta) from the northeastern United States. Scientia Marina, 70 (Supplement 3), 65 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / SCIMAR. 2006.70 S 365" type="journal article" year="2006">Doner & Blake, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFD49619FADDFC41FAFDFC7F" box="[1281,1375,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[206,1383,185,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[203,1384,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Caulleriella venefica Doner & Blake, 2006. A, Entire worm, coiled; B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, anterior end, left lateral view of another specimen; D, anterior end, ventral view; E, anterior end, frontal view; F, left lateral view of setigers 12–14, noto- and neuropodia with capillaries and hooks evident; G, two neuropodial hooks and one capillary; H, one neuropodial hook and one capillary; I, posterior end, left lateral view. SEMs from three specimens on stub from Georges Bank Sta. 5-28, Cruise M10, Rep. 4, coll. 13 Nov. 1983 (USNM 1642707)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B38FFD49619FA8DFC41FAFDFC7F" box="[1361,1375,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="in" value="8.0">8</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FA5FFC41FF56FB83" authorityName="Doner & Blake" authorityYear="2006" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="venefica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FA5FFC41FF56FB83" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. venefica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section below) show no evidence of a groove along the shaft and the apical tooth is narrow and pointed. These observations suggest that an in-depth investigation of these hooks may yield additional characters useful in species delimitation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD49619FF1BFBF1FF4CFAA3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FF1BFBF1FE9DFBEF" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1912" box="[199,319,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parapodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FF1BFBF1FE9DFBEF" box="[199,319,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Parapodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FDCBFBF1FD3CFBEF" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[535,670,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FDCBFBF1FD3CFBEF" box="[535,670,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Caulleriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the noto- and neuropodia widely separated along the body (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FF43FB15FE87FB33" author="Blake, J. A." box="[159,293,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="263 - 384" refId="ref17457" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 8. Family Cirratulidae. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. H. (Eds.), 1996. Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 263 - 384." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FEEEFB15FDF5FB33" author="Blake, J. A. & Magalhaes, W." box="[306,599,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="1851" refId="ref18237" refString="Blake, J. A. & Magalhaes, W. (2019) 7.3. 1.5 Cirratulidae, Ryckholt, 1851. In: Purschke, G., Boggemann, M. & Westheide, W. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology. Annelida. Vol. 1. Annelida Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria I. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 339 - 397." type="book chapter" year="2019">Blake & Magalhães 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in some species such
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FCBCFB15FB7FFB33" authority="Blake & Dean, 2019" authorityName="Blake & Dean" authorityYear="2019" box="[864,1245,1159,1185]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FCBCFB15FC4BFB33" box="[864,1001,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FC2DFB15FB7FFB33" author="Blake, J. A. & Dean, H. K." box="[1009,1245,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="301 - 338" refId="ref17932" refString="Blake, J. A. & Dean, H. K. (2019) New Species of Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean Sea. Zootaxa, 4671 (3), 301 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4671.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Blake & Dean, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the podia are so widely separated they appear at four corners of the body when viewed in cross section (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FBADFB39FAFAFB57" author="Blake, J. A. & Dean, H. K." box="[1137,1368,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="301 - 338" refId="ref17932" refString="Blake, J. A. & Dean, H. K. (2019) New Species of Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean Sea. Zootaxa, 4671 (3), 301 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4671.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Blake & Dean 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This generalization, however, is not as obvious in deep-water species where the bodies are long and thin; however, even in these taxa, the podial lobes are distinctly separated from one another rather than being close as in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FF4BFA85FF44FAA3" authorityName="Webster & Benedict" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,230,1303,1329]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FF4BFA85FF44FAA3" box="[151,230,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Tharyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD49619FF1BFAA9FEABF973" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FF1BFAA9FEEAFAC7" box="[199,328,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Bathymetry</emphasis>
|
||
. Recent studies have added numerous new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FC57FAA9FBB0FAC7" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[907,1042,1339,1365]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FC57FAA9FBB0FAC7" box="[907,1042,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Caulleriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and expanded descriptions of others (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FF43FACDFE87FAEB" author="Blake, J. A." box="[159,293,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref17738" refString="Blake, J. A. (2018) Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America. Zootaxa, 4537 (1), 1 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4537.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Blake 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2019;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FEA5FACDFDC2FAEB" author="Blake, J. A. & Dean, H. K." box="[377,608,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="301 - 338" refId="ref17932" refString="Blake, J. A. & Dean, H. K. (2019) New Species of Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean Sea. Zootaxa, 4671 (3), 301 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4671.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Blake & Dean 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, only five of the 45 previously known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FAD2FACDFA37FAEB" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[1294,1429,1375,1401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FAD2FACDFA37FAEB" box="[1294,1429,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Caulleriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, four from around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C764DFFD49619FEBDFA11FE74FA0F" box="[353,470,1411,1437]" name="Antarctica" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one from the abyssal Pacific, are known from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B38FFD49619FB50FA10FB76FA0F" box="[1164,1236,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
or greater (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FA85FA11FF70FA53" author="Blake, J. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref17738" refString="Blake, J. A. (2018) Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America. Zootaxa, 4537 (1), 1 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4537.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Blake 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2019):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FEE8FA35FCA5FA53" authority="(Hartman, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[308,775,1447,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FEE8FA35FE6BFA52" box="[308,457,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FE07FA35FD2BFA53" author="Hartman, O." box="[475,649,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="125 - 223" refId="ref19093" refString="Hartman, O. (1978) Polychaeta from the Weddell Sea Quadrant, Antarctica. In: Antarctic Research Series. 26 (4). American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C., pp. 125 - 223, 42 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / 9781118664599. ch 4" type="book chapter" year="1978">Hartman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B38FFD49619FD7FFA35FD5DFA53" box="[675,767,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FCCAFA35FB9AFA53" authority="Blake, 2019" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2019" box="[790,1080,1447,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bathytata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FCCAFA35FC06FA53" box="[790,932,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. bathytata</emphasis>
|
||
Blake, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B38FFD49619FB96FA35FB05FA53" box="[1098,1191,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.877" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="4877.0">4877 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FB62FA35FF6DFA77" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eltaninae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FB62FA35FAE8FA53" box="[1214,1354,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. eltaninae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FA88FA35FF6DFA77" author="Blake, J. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref17738" refString="Blake, J. A. (2018) Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America. Zootaxa, 4537 (1), 1 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4537.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Blake, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B38FFD49619FF3CFA59FE8FFA77" box="[224,301,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FE9FFA59FDC0FA77" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,610,1483,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FE9FFA59FE6FFA77" box="[323,461,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. fimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FE0AFA59FDC0FA77" author="Blake, J. A." box="[470,610,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref17738" refString="Blake, J. A. (2018) Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America. Zootaxa, 4537 (1), 1 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4537.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Blake, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B38FFD49619FDABFA59FD70FA77" box="[631,722,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.884" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="1884.0">1884 m</quantity>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FCC5FA59FB32FA77" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake, No" authorityYear="2018" box="[793,1168,1482,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kacyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FCC5FA59FC2BFA77" box="[793,905,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. kacyae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FC4DFA59FBB8FA77" author="Blake, J. A." box="[913,1050,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref17738" refString="Blake, J. A. (2018) Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America. Zootaxa, 4537 (1), 1 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4537.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Blake, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B38FFD49619FBF7FA58FB25FA77" box="[1067,1159,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="1035.0">1035 m</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Three additional deepwater and one shallow water species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FD86FA7DFD43F99B" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[602,737,1519,1545]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FD86FA7DFD43F99B" box="[602,737,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Caulleriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are newly described in the present study bringing the number of known species for the genus to 49 of which only eight occur in deep water. Additional records and descriptive comments for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FEE0F9A5FD8BF9C3" authorityName="Doner & Blake" authorityYear="2006" box="[316,553,1591,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="venefica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FEE0F9A5FD8BF9C3" box="[316,553,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Caulleriella venefica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a widespread nearshore and continental shelf species along the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C764DFFD49619FAD5F9A5FA99F9C3" box="[1289,1339,1591,1617]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Atlantic coast, are also provided. In addition several specimens of an additional small species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FBA3F9C9FAA4F9E7" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[1151,1286,1627,1653]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FBA3F9C9FAA4F9E7" box="[1151,1286,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Caulleriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are reported from rocky habitats in Cape Cod Bay. These specimens are not named but may be conspecific with or related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FA5FF9EDFE29F92F" authority="(Leidy, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FA5FF9EDFF4AF92F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FF24F931FE21F92F" author="Leidy, J." box="[248,387,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="135 - 152" refId="ref19369" refString="Leidy, J. (1855) Contributions towards a knowledge of the marine invertebrate fauna, of the coasts of Rhode Island and New Jersey. Journal of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 3, 135 - 152, pls. 9 - 11. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36848120]" type="journal article" year="1855">Leidy, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has not been described since the original report. The following species are treated in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD49619FF4BF89DFDA7F8BB" blockId="2.[151,683,1807,2013]" box="[151,517,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FF4BF89DFE62F8BB" box="[151,448,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FF1BF89DFE62F8BB" authority="Blake, 2021" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,448,1807,1833]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filiformia" status="sp. nov.">Caulleriella filiformia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B4FFD49619FE1AF89DFDA7F8BB" box="[454,517,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FE1AF89DFE5CF8BB" bold="true" box="[454,510,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD49619FF4BF8A1FE49F8DF" blockId="2.[151,683,1807,2013]" box="[151,491,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FF4BF8A1FE07F8DF" box="[151,421,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FF1BF8A1FE07F8DF" authority="Blake, 2021" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,421,1843,1869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nobska" status="sp. nov.">Caulleriella nobska</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FE70F8A1FE49F8DF" bold="true" box="[428,491,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B4FFD49619FE70F8A1FE49F8DF" box="[428,491,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD49619FF4BF8C5FE53F8E3" blockId="2.[151,683,1807,2013]" box="[151,497,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FF4BF8C5FE0EF8E3" box="[151,428,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FF1BF8C5FE0EF8E3" authority="Blake, 2021" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,428,1879,1905]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pintada" status="sp. nov.">Caulleriella pintada</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B4FFD49619FE6EF8C5FE53F8E3" box="[434,497,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FE6EF8C5FE48F8E3" bold="true" box="[434,490,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD49619FF4BF8E9FE5BF807" blockId="2.[151,683,1807,2013]" box="[151,505,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FF4BF8E9FE16F807" box="[151,436,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FF1BF8E9FE16F807" authority="Blake, 2021" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,436,1915,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rodmani" status="sp. nov.">Caulleriella rodmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FE66F8E9FE5BF807" bold="true" box="[442,505,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B4FFD49619FE66F8E9FE5BF807" box="[442,505,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD49619FF4BF80DFD09F82B" blockId="2.[151,683,1807,2013]" box="[151,683,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FF4BF80DFF0EF82B" box="[151,172,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FF1BF80DFD09F82B" authority="Doner & Blake, 2006" authorityName="Doner & Blake" authorityYear="2006" box="[199,683,1951,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="venefica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FF1BF80DFE11F82B" box="[199,435,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Caulleriella venefica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFD49619FE66F80DFD09F82B" author="Doner, S. A. & Blake, J. A." box="[442,683,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref18636" refString="Doner, S. A. & Blake, J. A. (2006) New species of Cirratulidae (Polychaeta) from the northeastern United States. Scientia Marina, 70 (Supplement 3), 65 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / SCIMAR. 2006.70 S 365" type="journal article" year="2006">Doner & Blake, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD49619FF4BF850FED7F84E" blockId="2.[151,683,1807,2013]" box="[151,373,1986,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FF4BF850FF0EF84E" box="[151,172,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD49619FF1BF851FED7F84E" box="[199,373,1987,2013]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD49619FF1BF851FEECF84F" box="[199,334,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Caulleriella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |