treatments-xml/data/03/AC/B9/03ACB915FFA97423FF4E45FAFBA5FC82.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

451 lines
53 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792234" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750540" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792234" ID-ZooBank="C631A347-306E-4773-84A4-E4712329186B" checkinTime="1587984202003" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy, Griswold, Charles &amp; Yin, Chang" docDate="2009" docId="03ACB915FFA97423FF4E45FAFBA5FC82" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1993.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 11 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Symphytognathidae Hickman 1931" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF95C16DFF9F7414FFC2455DFFF1FFB8" masterDocTitle="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="9" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1635491590422" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yin, Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University ,, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
<mods:end>195</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.11.160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576459</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C631A347-306E-4773-84A4-E4712329186B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB915FFA97423FF4E45FAFBA5FC82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACB915FFA97423FF4E45FAFBA5FC82" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection box="[140,654,166,193]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,654,166,193]" box="[140,654,166,193]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<heading bold="true" box="[140,654,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,654,166,193]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
Key to Gaoligongshan
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1931" box="[413,654,166,192]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Symphytognathidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
1 Carapace nearly smooth (
<figureCitation box="[546,655,237,263]" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="141.[140,212,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[140,1108,164,1183]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figure 69. Patu jidanweishi sp. n. from Chang Yan He, SEM. A-E, male; F, female. A, prosoma, lateral; B, prosoma, anterior, dorsal to left; C, prosoma, lateral, detail showing sulci and lateral eyes; D, detail of sulci, arrows indicate pores; E, fang and distal part of chelicera showing single tooth; F, chelicera removed from prosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768880/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Figs 69A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[671,724,237,263]" captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="142.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Figure 70. Patu jidanweishi sp. n. from Chang Yan He, SEM of female. A, epigynum, posterior; B, epigynum, lateral, dorsal to the right; C, prosoma, lateral; D, prosoma, anterior, dorsal to the right; E, labrum, anterior; F, labrum, lateral, dorsal to the right. Arrows in E and F indicate maximum extension of labrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768882/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">70C</figureCitation>
); male abdomen lacking scutum (
<figureCitation box="[254,352,272,299]" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="137.[140,212,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[180,1098,176,1238]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[140,1108,164,1241]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figure 65. A-E, Patu jidanweishi sp. n. from Chang Yan He; F-H, Patu qiqi from QiQi He. A, male, lateral; B, F, female, lateral; C, G, female, dorsal; D, H, female, ventral; E, male leg II, prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768872/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 65A</figureCitation>
)..........................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Marples, 1951" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" box="[793,1028,272,299]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,1028,272,299]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,849,273,299]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Patu</emphasis>
Marples, 1951
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
........
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,272,298]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
Carapace sculptured with scales (
<figureCitation box="[618,697,308,334]" captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="149.[140,212,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[140,1109,164,1186]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Figure 77. Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He, SEM. A-E, male; F, female. A, palp, prolateral; B, palp, retrolateral; C, palp, dorsal; D, distal ventral part of tibia II showing presumed mating claspers; E, F, prosoma, lateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; MA: median apophysis; T: tegulum; TI: tibia; PA: patella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768894/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
E-F, 78F) or denticles (Fig. 91A-D); abdominal scutum on male wraps around posterior (
<figureCitation box="[838,939,343,369]" captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="146.[140,212,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[163,1101,188,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[140,1109,164,1105]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Figure 74. Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He. A, male, lateral; B, female, lateral; C, female, dorsal; D, female, ventral; E, male leg II, prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768888/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 74A</figureCitation>
)...................... .......................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Wunderlich, 1995" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" box="[647,1026,377,404]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[647,1026,377,404]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[647,802,377,404]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich J" box="[809,1026,377,403]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" pagination="543 - 551" refId="ref47317" refString="Wunderlich J (1995) Drei bisher unbekannte Arten und Gattungen der Familie Anapidae (s. l.) aus Sud-Afrika, Brasilien und Malaysia (Arachnida: Araneae). Beitrage zur Araneologie 4: 543 - 551 (date on volume 1994; actually published 1995)." type="journal article" year="1995">Wunderlich, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
........
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,377,403]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">6</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" box="[140,1107,413,439]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead box="[140,1107,413,439]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
2(1) Females.......................................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,413,439]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" box="[140,1107,448,475]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead box="[140,1107,448,475]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
Males..........................................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,448,474]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" box="[140,1108,483,510]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead box="[140,1108,483,510]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
3(2) Female epigynum with scape (
<figureCitation box="[586,666,483,510]" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="139.[140,212,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,942]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[140,1109,164,940]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figure 67. A-D, Patu jidanweishi sp. n. from Chang Yan He; E, F, Patu qiqi from QiQi He; G, H; Patu xiaoxiao sp. n. from Chang Yan He; I, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He. A, E, G, I, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, lateral view; C, F, H, cleared vulva, dorsal view; D, eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768876/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
A-C)...............
<emphasis bold="true" box="[834,1108,483,510]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[834,1035,483,510]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jidanweishi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[834,1035,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Patu jidanweishi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,483,509]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" box="[140,1107,518,545]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead box="[140,1107,518,545]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
Female epigynum without scape .................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,518,544]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
4(3) Looped path of the spermatheca/duct complex (
<figureCitation box="[806,909,554,581]" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="139.[140,212,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,942]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[140,1109,164,940]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figure 67. A-D, Patu jidanweishi sp. n. from Chang Yan He; E, F, Patu qiqi from QiQi He; G, H; Patu xiaoxiao sp. n. from Chang Yan He; I, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He. A, E, G, I, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, lateral view; C, F, H, cleared vulva, dorsal view; D, eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768876/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 67F</figureCitation>
), epigynum with two juxtaposed dark circles showing through the integument (
<figureCitation box="[945,1045,589,616]" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="139.[140,212,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,942]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[140,1109,164,940]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figure 67. A-D, Patu jidanweishi sp. n. from Chang Yan He; E, F, Patu qiqi from QiQi He; G, H; Patu xiaoxiao sp. n. from Chang Yan He; I, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He. A, E, G, I, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, lateral view; C, F, H, cleared vulva, dorsal view; D, eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768876/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 67E</figureCitation>
)....... ............................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,1108,624,651]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[925,1036,624,651]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiqi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,1036,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Patu qiqi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,624,650]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
Path of the spermatheca/duct complex elongate along longitudinal axis (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="139.[140,212,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,942]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[140,1109,164,940]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figure 67. A-D, Patu jidanweishi sp. n. from Chang Yan He; E, F, Patu qiqi from QiQi He; G, H; Patu xiaoxiao sp. n. from Chang Yan He; I, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He. A, E, G, I, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, lateral view; C, F, H, cleared vulva, dorsal view; D, eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768876/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 67H</figureCitation>
); epigynum with two less distinct comma-shaped structures showing through the integument (
<figureCitation box="[533,636,730,757]" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="139.[140,212,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,942]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[140,1109,164,940]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figure 67. A-D, Patu jidanweishi sp. n. from Chang Yan He; E, F, Patu qiqi from QiQi He; G, H; Patu xiaoxiao sp. n. from Chang Yan He; I, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He. A, E, G, I, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, lateral view; C, F, H, cleared vulva, dorsal view; D, eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768876/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 67G</figureCitation>
) ..............................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1108,730,756]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[871,1035,730,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1035,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Patu xiaoxiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,730,756]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" box="[140,1108,765,792]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead box="[140,1108,765,792]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
5(2) Embolus long, flexible (
<figureCitation box="[514,595,765,792]" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="138.[140,212,1368,1390]" captionTargetBox="[159,1100,179,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[140,1109,164,1348]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="Figure 66. Patu jidanweishi sp. n. from Chang Yan He, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768874/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
) ...............................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[834,1108,765,792]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[834,1035,765,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jidanweishi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[834,1035,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Patu jidanweishi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,765,791]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" box="[140,1108,800,827]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead box="[140,1108,800,827]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
Embolus short, not flexible (
<figureCitation box="[567,667,800,827]" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="145.[140,212,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[158,1099,183,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[140,1108,164,1459]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figure 73. Patu qiqi sp. n. from QiQi He, slightly expanded male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. BH: basal hematodocha; CB: cymbium; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768886/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 73B</figureCitation>
) .................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,1108,800,827]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[925,1036,800,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiqi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,1036,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Patu qiqi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,800,826]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" box="[140,1107,835,862]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead box="[140,1107,835,862]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
6(1) Abdomen rounded posteriorly ....................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,835,861]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">7</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
Two lobes on the posterodorsal part of the abdomen (
<figureCitation box="[851,931,871,898]" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="158.[140,212,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[140,1108,164,1186]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figure 86. A-C, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He; D-F, Crassignatha ertou sp. n. from Zaotang He. A, D, female, lateral; B, E, female, dorsal; C, F, female, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813025/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
D-F) ............... ............................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[811,1108,905,932]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[811,1036,905,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ertou" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[811,1036,905,932]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha ertou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,906,932]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
7(6) Carapace sculptured with scales (
<figureCitation box="[625,706,941,968]" captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="149.[140,212,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[140,1109,164,1186]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Figure 77. Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He, SEM. A-E, male; F, female. A, palp, prolateral; B, palp, retrolateral; C, palp, dorsal; D, distal ventral part of tibia II showing presumed mating claspers; E, F, prosoma, lateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; MA: median apophysis; T: tegulum; TI: tibia; PA: patella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768894/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
E-F, 78F). Metatarsus III lacking a trichobothrium ...........................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,976,1002]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">8</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
Carapace sculptured with denticles (Fig. 91A-D). Metatarsus III with a trichobothrium.....................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[785,1108,1046,1073]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[785,1036,1046,1073]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[785,1036,1046,1073]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha longtou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,1047,1073]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" box="[140,1107,1081,1109]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead box="[140,1107,1081,1109]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
8(7) Males..........................................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1081,1107]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">9</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" box="[140,1107,1117,1144]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead box="[140,1107,1117,1144]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
Females.....................................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1107,1117,1143]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">12</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
9(8) Embolus long, with kink or partial turn. Prosoma declining or weakly domed behind posterior eyes ................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1107,1187,1213]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">10</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
Embolus short (
<figureCitation box="[433,540,1223,1250]" captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="147.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[180,1073,174,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@147.[168,1081,164,1602]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Figure 75. Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; MA: median apophysis; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768890/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 75A</figureCitation>
). Prosoma strongly domed behind posterior eyes (
<figureCitation box="[253,357,1258,1284]" captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="146.[140,212,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[163,1101,188,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[140,1109,164,1105]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Figure 74. Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He. A, male, lateral; B, female, lateral; C, female, dorsal; D, female, ventral; E, male leg II, prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768888/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Figs 74A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[369,414,1259,1285]" captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="149.[140,212,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[140,1109,164,1186]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Figure 77. Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He, SEM. A-E, male; F, female. A, palp, prolateral; B, palp, retrolateral; C, palp, dorsal; D, distal ventral part of tibia II showing presumed mating claspers; E, F, prosoma, lateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; MA: median apophysis; T: tegulum; TI: tibia; PA: patella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768894/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">77E</figureCitation>
)................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,1108,1257,1284]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[782,1035,1257,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pianma" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,1035,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha pianma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,1258,1284]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
10(9) Embolus long, flexible, describing a half circle turn (
<figureCitation box="[836,936,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figure 87" captionStartId="159.[140,212,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[140,1104,165,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[140,1109,164,1504]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figure 87. Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; MA: median apophysis; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768908/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 87A</figureCitation>
) ..................... ............................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[808,1108,1328,1355]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[808,1036,1328,1355]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamu" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[808,1036,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha yamu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,1328,1354]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" box="[140,1107,1363,1390]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead box="[140,1107,1363,1390]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
Embolus shorter, rigid, helical or kinked, not describing a half circle turn.....
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1107,1363,1389]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">11</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
11(10) Embolus with a strong kink about 1/3 its length from the origin (Figs 81A, 82C) ...................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[799,1108,1433,1460]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[799,1035,1433,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinzhi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[799,1035,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha yinzhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,1434,1460]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
Embolus a single turn rigid spiral ribbon, not simply tapered but with a narrow waste near the midpoint (
<figureCitation box="[585,685,1504,1531]" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="156.[140,212,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[150,1103,167,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[140,1109,164,1241]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figure 84. Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; MA: median apophysis; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768904/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Fig. 84A</figureCitation>
)...........
<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,1108,1504,1531]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[781,1035,1504,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quanqu" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,1035,1504,1531]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha quanqu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,1504,1530]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="54.[140,1108,237,1672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="54" pageNumber="63">
12(8) Scape oriented ventrally to posteroventrally (
<figureCitation box="[758,858,1539,1566]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="148.[140,212,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figure 76. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E-G, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village; H, I, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He. A, F, epigynum, lateral view; B, D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, E, H, epigynum, ventral view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768892/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Figs 76F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[871,924,1540,1566]" captionStart="Figure 79" captionStartId="151.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figure 79. SEM, epigynum. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village. A, C, E, ventral; B, D, F, lateral, anterior to the right. BL: basal lobe of scape; DL: distal lobe of scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768898/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">79D</figureCitation>
) with the distal lobe of the scape more narrow than the basal lobe (
<figureCitation box="[839,949,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="148.[140,212,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figure 76. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E-G, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village; H, I, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He. A, F, epigynum, lateral view; B, D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, E, H, epigynum, ventral view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768892/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Figs 76G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[963,1014,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figure 79" captionStartId="151.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figure 79. SEM, epigynum. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village. A, C, E, ventral; B, D, F, lateral, anterior to the right. BL: basal lobe of scape; DL: distal lobe of scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768898/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">79C</figureCitation>
) and/or with the ducts running anteriorly between the spermathecae before turning posteriorly (
<figureCitation box="[381,476,1645,1671]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="148.[140,212,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figure 76. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E-G, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village; H, I, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He. A, F, epigynum, lateral view; B, D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, E, H, epigynum, ventral view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768892/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">Figs 76I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[488,573,1645,1672]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="161.[140,212,700,722]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,679]" captionTargetId="figure@161.[140,1109,164,679]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="Figure 89. A, B, Crassignatha ertou sp. n. from Zaotang He; C, D, Crassignatha gudu sp. n. from Zaotang He; E, F, Crassignatha longtou sp. n. from Yamu He. A, C, E, epigynum, ventral view; B, D, F, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768912/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">89B, D</figureCitation>
)...................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1107,1645,1671]" pageId="54" pageNumber="63">13</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[140,1108,167,827]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
Scape procurved (
<figureCitation box="[445,548,167,193]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="148.[140,212,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figure 76. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E-G, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village; H, I, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He. A, F, epigynum, lateral view; B, D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, E, H, epigynum, ventral view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768892/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">Figs 76A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[560,607,167,193]" captionStart="Figure 79" captionStartId="151.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figure 79. SEM, epigynum. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village. A, C, E, ventral; B, D, F, lateral, anterior to the right. BL: basal lobe of scape; DL: distal lobe of scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768898/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">79B</figureCitation>
) composed of two lobes of equal width (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="148.[140,212,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figure 76. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E-G, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village; H, I, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He. A, F, epigynum, lateral view; B, D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, E, H, epigynum, ventral view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768892/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">Figs 76B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[307,359,202,228]" captionStart="Figure 79" captionStartId="151.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figure 79. SEM, epigynum. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village. A, C, E, ventral; B, D, F, lateral, anterior to the right. BL: basal lobe of scape; DL: distal lobe of scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768898/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">79A</figureCitation>
); ducts do not run anteriorly between the spermathecae................ ........................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,1108,237,264]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[782,1035,237,264]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pianma" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,1035,237,264]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">Crassignatha pianma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,237,263]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph blockId="55.[140,1108,167,827]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
13(12) Distal lobe of the scape, more narrow than and projecting well beyond the basal lobe (
<figureCitation box="[378,490,307,334]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="148.[140,212,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figure 76. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E-G, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village; H, I, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He. A, F, epigynum, lateral view; B, D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, E, H, epigynum, ventral view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768892/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">Figs 76D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[506,537,308,334]" captionStart="Figure 79" captionStartId="151.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figure 79. SEM, epigynum. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village. A, C, E, ventral; B, D, F, lateral, anterior to the right. BL: basal lobe of scape; DL: distal lobe of scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768898/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">79</figureCitation>
C-D). Copulatory ducts mostly restricted to area posterior to spermathecae .........................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1107,342,368]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">14</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[140,1108,167,827]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
Scape lobes not well differentiated or same width (
<figureCitation box="[847,954,378,404]" captionStart="Figure 79" captionStartId="151.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figure 79. SEM, epigynum. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village. A, C, E, ventral; B, D, F, lateral, anterior to the right. BL: basal lobe of scape; DL: distal lobe of scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768898/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">Fig. 79A</figureCitation>
). Copulatory ducts double back to run between spermathecae before turning back toward scape.........................................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1107,448,474]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">15</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph blockId="55.[140,1108,167,827]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
14(13) Scape projecting posteroventrally (
<figureCitation box="[643,756,484,510]" captionStart="Figure 79" captionStartId="151.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figure 79. SEM, epigynum. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village. A, C, E, ventral; B, D, F, lateral, anterior to the right. BL: basal lobe of scape; DL: distal lobe of scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768898/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">Figs 79D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[771,822,484,510]" captionStart="Figure 80" captionStartId="152.[140,212,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[140,1109,164,1270]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figure 80. Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, male, lateral; B, female, lateral; C, female, dorsal; D, female, ventral; E, male leg II, prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813021/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">80B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen dark in preserved specimens, subtriangular, maximum posterior extension of abdomen near dorsum........................................................
<emphasis box="[800,1035,553,580]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName box="[800,1027,553,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinzh">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[800,1027,553,580]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">Crassignatha yinzh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
i
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1043,1108,554,580]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">sp. n.</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[140,1108,167,827]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
Scape projecting ventrally (
<figureCitation box="[550,648,589,615]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="148.[140,212,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figure 76. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E-G, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village; H, I, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He. A, F, epigynum, lateral view; B, D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, E, H, epigynum, ventral view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768892/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">Figs 76F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[659,709,589,615]" captionStart="Figure 79" captionStartId="151.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figure 79. SEM, epigynum. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village. A, C, E, ventral; B, D, F, lateral, anterior to the right. BL: basal lobe of scape; DL: distal lobe of scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768898/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">79F</figureCitation>
). Abdomen pale in preserved specimens, subspherical, maximum posterior extension of abdomen near center .. ........................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,1108,659,686]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[781,1035,659,686]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quanqu" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,1035,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">Crassignatha quanqu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,659,685]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph blockId="55.[140,1108,167,827]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
15(13) Ducts run straight and come together at a nearly 90° angle near the midpoint of the spermathecae (
<figureCitation box="[485,577,730,757]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="148.[140,212,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figure 76. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E-G, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village; H, I, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He. A, F, epigynum, lateral view; B, D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, E, H, epigynum, ventral view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768892/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">Fig. 76I</figureCitation>
)..............................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[808,1108,729,756]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[808,1036,729,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamu" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[808,1036,729,756]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">Crassignatha yamu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,730,756]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[140,1108,167,827]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
Ducts curve and come together near the posterior margin of the spermathecae (
<figureCitation box="[308,412,800,827]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="161.[140,212,700,722]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,679]" captionTargetId="figure@161.[140,1109,164,679]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="Figure 89. A, B, Crassignatha ertou sp. n. from Zaotang He; C, D, Crassignatha gudu sp. n. from Zaotang He; E, F, Crassignatha longtou sp. n. from Yamu He. A, C, E, epigynum, ventral view; B, D, F, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768912/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">Fig. 89D</figureCitation>
) .....................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[814,1108,800,827]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[814,1035,800,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gudu" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[814,1035,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="64">Crassignatha gudu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,800,826]" pageId="55" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>