174 lines
20 KiB
XML
174 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="10D66F9F4BDFC459BA9F8AF1960BECAE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009087" ID-ZooBank="92A93902-69B9-4B4E-8FBA-79714AF43FFB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1686032484747" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Luna, Manuel De & Boll, Piter Kehoma" docDate="2023" docId="03ACB529FFA1FFC1FF584FE7FA99FD46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5297.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5297 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Geoplana multipunctata sensu Fuhrmann 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="522" masterDocId="FF95CD51FFA2FFC5FFCF4C00FF9BFFA2" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of terrestrial flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) from Mexico, with new records of invasive species from a citizen science platform and a new nomen dubium" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="518" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1686032992779" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C808124BB70AF66E798082DDC4C0455">
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<mods:title id="CF210509283C5377C54762A59499D938">An annotated checklist of terrestrial flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) from Mexico, with new records of invasive species from a citizen science platform and a new nomen dubium</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F21E5CC32281B5076F070B73EC3C5D08">Luna, Manuel De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B9740D40AB20D660490A20080ABB569" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0746-0507</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F833808481189969743E96FBFDECC229">Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Ciudad Universitaria, P. C. 66451, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leoon, Mexico scolopendra 94 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0746 - 0507</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB733A436839AD4EC37FE5B203D1B81B" type="email">scolopendra94@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6B488EE8C45BFE12D9414E80B906D21E">Boll, Piter Kehoma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B813BC8F6F0D09E30E7AB77B61B3A3A">Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Avenida Unisinos, 950, 93022 - 750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D1866122275617C7BABD15D825937A45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C1253934438C273B865F68A66B41998">
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<mods:date id="BA9F97168761D22272ECC63D55B8DCDA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABF635F4D95369F814DB06A498156684">2023-06-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0506A50D4900717479D9391C18257542">5297</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ACB529FFA1FFC1FF584FE7FA99FD46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB529FFA1FFC1FF584FE7FA99FD46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACB529FFA1FFC1FF584FE7FA99FD46" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
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<subSubSection id="C31F57B4FFA1FFC6FF584FE7FD0DFBA3" box="[151,662,999,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA1FFC6FF584FE7FD0DFBA3" blockId="3.[151,662,999,1062]" box="[151,662,999,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
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<heading id="D0F2B353FFA1FFC6FF584FE7FD0DFBA3" bold="true" box="[151,662,999,1026]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA1FFC6FF584FE7FD0DFBA3" authority="Fuhrmann, 1914" authorityName="sensu Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,662,999,1026]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA1FFC6FF584FE7FD0DFBA3" bold="true" box="[151,662,999,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA1FFC6FF584FE7FE25FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,446,999,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Geoplana multipunctata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA1FFC6FE0A4FE7FD0DFBA3" author="Fuhrmann, O." box="[453,662,999,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" pagination="748 - 792" refId="ref9153" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1914) Planaires terrestres de Colombie. Memoires de la Societe des sciences naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, 748 - 792." type="journal article" year="1914">Fuhrmann, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F57B4FFA1FFC1FF58480BFD9FFF4E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA1FFC6FF58480BFE9CFB84" blockId="3.[151,662,999,1062]" box="[151,263,1035,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
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<figureCitation id="133E18BAFFA1FFC6FF58480BFF78FB84" box="[151,227,1035,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,1089,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-229@3.[183,1403,1085,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. External aspect of Geoplana multipunctata: photograph of the dorsal (5) and ventral (6) sides of G.multipunctata sensu Fuhrmann (1914) (fig. 25 of plate XVI of Fuhrman [1914]; (7) lateral aspect of G. multipunctata sensu Hyman (1938) showing distribution of the eyes and aspect of a monolobate (bottom left) and trilobate eye (bottom center) (fig. 1 of Hyman [1938], redrawn). Scales not available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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–7.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7A54B7FFA1FFC6FF584B71FDBBF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" startId="3.[151,264,1905,1929]" targetBox="[186,1400,1089,1879]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA1FFC6FF584B71FDBBF854" blockId="3.[151,1437,1905,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA1FFC6FF584B71FEA2F828" bold="true" box="[151,313,1905,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">FIGURES 5–6.</emphasis>
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External aspect of
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA1FFC6FE3B4B72FD72F828" authorityName="sensu Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[500,745,1906,1930]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA1FFC6FE3B4B72FD72F828" box="[500,745,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Geoplana multipunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: photograph of the dorsal (5) and ventral (6) sides of
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA1FFC6FB3C4B72FE11F80C" authority="sensu Fuhrmann (1914)" authorityName="sensu Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1914" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA1FFC6FB3C4B72FA07F828" box="[1267,1436,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">G. multipunctata</emphasis>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA1FFC6FF184B96FE11F80C" author="Fuhrmann, O." box="[215,394,1942,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" pagination="748 - 792" refId="ref9153" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1914) Planaires terrestres de Colombie. Memoires de la Societe des sciences naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, 748 - 792." type="journal article" year="1914">Fuhrmann (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 25 of plate XVI of Fuhrman [1914]; (7) lateral aspect of
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA1FFC6FBDD4B96FA07F80C" authority="sensu Hyman (1938)" authorityName="sensu Hyman" authorityYear="1938" box="[1042,1436,1942,1966]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA1FFC6FBDD4B96FB24F80C" box="[1042,1215,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">G. multipunctata</emphasis>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA1FFC6FAC94B96FA07F80C" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[1286,1436,1942,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref9245" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1938) Land planarians from Yucatan. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 491, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1938">Hyman (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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showing distribution of the eyes and aspect of a monolobate (bottom left) and trilobate eye (bottom center) (fig. 1 of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA1FFC6FA9D4BBAFF46F854" author="Hyman, L. H." pageId="3" pageNumber="521" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref9245" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1938) Land planarians from Yucatan. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 491, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1938">Hyman [1938]</bibRefCitation>
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, redrawn). Scales not available.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA6FFC1FF584C97FD27FF0D" blockId="4.[151,700,150,236]" box="[151,700,150,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA6FFC1FF584C97FEE8FF0C" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[151,371,150,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref9245" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1938) Land planarians from Yucatan. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 491, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1938">Hyman (1938: 25–25</bibRefCitation>
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; figs. 1–2;
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA6FFC1FE2C4C96FDD5FF0C" bold="true" box="[483,590,150,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
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<collectingCountry id="F31244AFFFA6FFC1FE2C4C96FDD5FF0C" box="[483,590,150,174]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49C1CADDFFA6FFC1FD944C97FD29FF0D" box="[603,690,151,175]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA6FFC1FF584CB5FDD9FF6F" blockId="4.[151,700,150,236]" box="[151,578,181,205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA6FFC1FF584CB5FE44FF6F" author="Ogren, R. E. & Kawakatsu, M." box="[151,479,181,205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" pagination="79 - 166" refId="ref10210" refString="Ogren, R. E. & Kawakatsu, M. (1990) Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae. The Bulletin of Fuji Women's College, Series 2, 28, 79 - 166." type="journal article" year="1990">Ogren & Kawakatsu (1990: 127</bibRefCitation>
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; catalog).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA6FFC1FF584CD4FD9FFF4E" blockId="4.[151,700,150,236]" box="[151,516,212,236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA6FFC1FF584CD4FEE1FF4E" author="Ogren, R. E. & Kawakatsu, M. & Froehlich, E. M." box="[151,378,212,236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" pagination="63 - 103" refId="ref10463" refString="Ogren, R. E., Kawakatsu, M. & Froehlich, E. M. (1997) Additions and corrections of the previous land planarian indices of the world (Turbellaria, Seriata, Tricladida, Terrcola): Addendum IV. Geographic locus index: Bipaliidae; Rhynchodemidae (Rhynchodeminae; Microplaninae); Geoplanidae (Geoplaninae; Caenoplaninae; Pelmatoplaninae). The Bulletin of Fuji Women's College, Series 2, 35, 63 - 103." type="journal article" year="1997">
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Ogren
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA6FFC1FF124CD5FE92FF4E" box="[221,265,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">et al</emphasis>
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. (1997: 76
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 93; catalog).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31F57B4FFA6FFC1FF584D1AFA0FFE4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA6FFC1FF584D1AFB51FEDE" blockId="4.[151,1437,282,741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA6FFC1FF584D1AFEECFE96" bold="true" box="[151,375,282,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">External diagnosis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA6FFC1FE464D1AFDB8FE96" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[393,547,282,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref9245" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1938) Land planarians from Yucatan. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 491, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1938">Hyman 1938</bibRefCitation>
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). Salty black dorsally. Along each side of the body, there are numerous light spots (haloes) that surround some of the eyes. Grayish brown below on the creeping sole, with a narrow black line bordering the sole. Body convex above, tapering towards each end, more so on the anterior end.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA6FFC1FF084D86FA0FFE4A" blockId="4.[151,1437,282,741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
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The inconspicuous head differentiates it from both species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA6FFC1FC574D86FC64FE02" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[920,1023,390,416]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Bipalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA6FFC1FC574D86FC64FE02" box="[920,1023,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Bipalium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The large number of eyes (around 1000) differs
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA6FFC1FEFE4DAAFDDFFE66" authorityName="sensu Hyman" authorityYear="1938" box="[305,580,426,452]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA6FFC1FEFE4DAAFDDFFE66" box="[305,580,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Geoplana multipunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA6FFC1FD454DAAFC11FE66" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1938" box="[650,906,426,452]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Diporodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yucatani">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA6FFC1FD454DAAFC11FE66" box="[650,906,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Diporodemus yucatani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA6FFC1FC564DAAFB22FE66" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[921,1209,426,452]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Rhynchodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA6FFC1FC564DAAFB22FE66" box="[921,1209,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Rhynchodemus sylvaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and both species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA6FFC1FF584DCEFEAAFE4A" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,305,462,488]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA6FFC1FF584DCEFEAAFE4A" box="[151,305,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which only have two. This species does not show any stripes, unlike all the recorded
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA6FFC1FB384DCEFA0BFE4A" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1991" box="[1271,1424,462,488]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" tribe="Caenoplanini">Caenoplanini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F57B4FFA6FFC1FF084DF2FA99FD46" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA6FFC1FF084DF2FA99FD46" blockId="4.[151,1437,282,741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA6FFC1FF084DF2FEAFFDAE" bold="true" box="[199,308,498,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA6FFC1FE8E4DF3FE7FFDAE" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[321,484,498,525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref9245" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1938) Land planarians from Yucatan. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 491, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1938">Hyman (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
highlights the great differences between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BEBA9DFFA6FFC1FC1D4DF3FB99FDAF" box="[978,1026,499,525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality which is in the Andes region near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1CADDFFA6FFC1FF024E17FEBAFD93" box="[205,289,535,561]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Bogota</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31244AFFFA6FFC1FEE44E16FE07FD92" box="[299,412,534,560]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDA9DAFFA6FFC1FD974E16FD3DFD92" box="[600,678,534,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="2660.0">2660m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA6FFC1FD224E16FC3FFD92" author="Fuhrmann, O." box="[749,932,534,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" pagination="748 - 792" refId="ref9153" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1914) Planaires terrestres de Colombie. Memoires de la Societe des sciences naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, 748 - 792." type="journal article" year="1914">Fuhrmann 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); whereas the locality cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA6FFC1FB364E17FA07FD92" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[1273,1436,534,561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref9245" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1938) Land planarians from Yucatan. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 491, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1938">Hyman (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is almost at sea level, far north in the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula. This problem is hard to solve, it would require locating and re-examining both Fuhrmann’s Colombian
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BEBA9DFFA6FFC1FCD74E5FFCD3FDDB" box="[792,840,607,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and Hyman’s Mexican material, as well as collecting fresh material from both localities to obtain mature specimens for histological and molecular analyses. While we believe that Fuhrmann’s and Hyman’s specimens are not conspecific, at present we do not have the evidence needed to state otherwise, therefore, we reluctantly add this species to the current checklist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |