treatments-xml/data/03/85/EF/0385EF62FF92FF81FC91D78EFB7F33C4.xml
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<mods:title id="518B709BD8CBF1FDCD4104E4880673CE">Selenylated plant polysaccharides: A survey of their chemical and pharmacological properties</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50CE2BEFD4CAFFA9919585485F5023C7">Fiorito, Serena</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="12F0416DD76F4DBD127B0B3A023EFD35">Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università “ G. dAnnunzio ” of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy &amp; Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via del Liceo, 06123, Perugia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76E8F12006AADB9A823E1182E41EC345">Epifano, Francesco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="730A2DDCB49276BE4109E352C3F1644B">Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università “ G. dAnnunzio ” of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F294299A2AF1C097DA6942B1B5E59026">Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università “ G. dAnnunzio ” of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="25AAABF895486C713855D201ABBBC09E">Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università “ G. dAnnunzio ” of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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5.15.1.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C25F7FF92FF81FCDED78EFBCB31D2" ID-CoL="7DFP7" authority="L" authorityName="L" box="[893,1035,215,234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">Ulmus pumila L</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C25F7FF92FF81FCF0D7AAFC6C303E" box="[851,940,243,262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B9588266FF92FF81FCF0D7AAFC6C303E" bold="true" box="[851,940,243,262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">U. pumila</emphasis>
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(Siberian elm) is a medicinal plant widespread in whole Asia, the roots and barks of which are known to contain pectins with a marked anti-oxidant activity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD2385FF92FF81FBF3D672FB363006" author="Zhou, Z. &amp; Shao, H. &amp; Han, X. &amp; Wang, K. &amp; Gong, C. &amp; Yang, X." box="[1104,1270,299,318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="401 - 408" refId="ref14148" refString="Zhou, Z., Shao, H., Han, X., Wang, K., Gong, C., Yang, X., 2017. The extraction efficiency enhancement of polyphenols from Ulmus pumila L. barks by trienzyme-assited extraction. Ind. Crops Prod. 97, 401 - 408." type="journal article" year="2017">Zhou et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The one reported by Lee and coworkers in 2017 represents the only example of selenylation of a pectic polysaccharide. These authors in fact used pectins extracted from roots of this species, containing more than 33% of galacturonic acid, to synthesize a library of 5 Se-Ps. Yields were in the range 40.6%53.0% and Se contents from
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/g to
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/g. The anti-oxidant capacities of the obtained Se-Ps were assessed by the total reducing power test, and nitrite, SOD-like, hydroxyl, and DPPH radicals scavenging activities. The presence of Se in pectic polysaccharides greatly enhanced the reducing power respect to the native polymer in a dose-dependent manner. A parallelism between the Se content of pectins and nitrite scavenging capacities was observed. The Se-P featured by the highest content of Se at the highest concentration applied (
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/ mL) performed the best scavenging effect towards nitrite anion 2-fold respect the native polysaccharide. Such great differences on the contrary were not appreciably noted for the SOD-like effects and hydroxyl and DPPH radicals scavenging properties.
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