486 lines
35 KiB
XML
486 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d9042ea-e8a1-4f49-ab59-0d6dda999023" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229578" ID-ZooBank="3107BB30-6BC2-4012-ACE6-0FB90D8D5FCA" checkinTime="1460377274668" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2014" docId="03859978FFF39127FF053A44FC92F9B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03760p240.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3760 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sobarocephala mitsuii Sasakawa" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="FFBCE100FFFE9129FF923C19FFF3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Old World Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1677768028762" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Old World Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2014-01-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3760</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>211</mods:start>
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<mods:end>240</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4d9042ea-e8a1-4f49-ab59-0d6dda999023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">229578</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3107BB30-6BC2-4012-ACE6-0FB90D8D5FCA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119413277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03859978FFF39127FF053A44FC92F9B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03859978FFF39127FF053A44FC92F9B4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
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<subSubSection box="[151,553,1629,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,553,1629,1689]" box="[151,553,1629,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,553,1629,1655]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4XYCW" authority="Sasakawa" authorityName="Sasakawa" box="[151,553,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsuii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,553,1629,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,422,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Sobarocephala mitsuii</emphasis>
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Sasakawa
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,318,1664,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,553,1629,1689]" box="[151,318,1664,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
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Figs 14, 69–
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<number box="[291,318,1664,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="71.0">71</number>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,919,1736,1819]" box="[151,919,1736,1758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,919,1736,1758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4XYCW" authority="Sasakawa & Mitsuii, 1995: 517" authorityName="Sasakawa & Mitsuii" authorityPageNumber="517" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,707,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsuii">
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<emphasis box="[151,378,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Sobarocephala mitsuii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Sasakawa" box="[385,707,1736,1758]" page="517" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation author="Sasakawa" box="[385,656,1736,1758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" refString="Sasakawa, M. & Mitsui, H. (1995) New Lauxaniid and Clusiid flies (Diptera) captured by bait-traps. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 63 (3), 515 - 521." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Sasakawa & Mitsuii,
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<number box="[602,656,1736,1758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="1995.0">1995</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<number box="[666,707,1736,1758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="517.0">517</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation author="Sueyoshi" box="[717,914,1736,1758]" page="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation author="Sueyoshi" box="[717,914,1736,1758]" firstAuthor="Sueyoshi" page="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" refString="Sueyoshi, M. (2006) Species diversity of Japanese Clusiidae (Diptera: Acalyptrata) with description of 12 new species. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 42 (1), 1 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2006.10697445" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Sueyoshi,
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<number box="[823,877,1736,1758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="2006.0">2006</number>
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||
:
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<number box="[886,914,1736,1758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="22.0">22</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,919,1736,1819]" box="[151,489,1767,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,489,1767,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="9CJG6" box="[151,434,1767,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,251,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Clusiodes</emphasis>
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sp.
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<treatmentCitation author="Tamaki" box="[292,485,1767,1789]" page="150" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation author="Tamaki" box="[292,485,1767,1789]" firstAuthor="Tamaki" page="150" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" refString="Tamaki, N. (1997) Diptera of Saitama Prefecture. Insects of Saitama Japan, 2, Saitama Kontyu Danwakai, Omiya, 405 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1997">
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Tamaki,
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<number box="[380,434,1767,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="1997.0">1997</number>
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||
:
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<number box="[444,485,1767,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="150.0">150</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,919,1736,1819]" box="[151,500,1797,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,500,1797,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[151,446,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Paraclusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,262,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Paraclusia</emphasis>
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sp.
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<treatmentCitation author="Tamaki" box="[303,496,1797,1819]" page="149" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation author="Tamaki" box="[303,496,1797,1819]" firstAuthor="Tamaki" page="149" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" refString="Tamaki, N. (1997) Diptera of Saitama Prefecture. Insects of Saitama Japan, 2, Saitama Kontyu Danwakai, Omiya, 405 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1997">
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Tamaki,
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<number box="[392,446,1797,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="1997.0">1997</number>
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||
:
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<number box="[456,496,1797,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="149.0">149</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1864,2033]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,1550]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,317,1864,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Redescription</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<number box="[388,419,1865,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="14.0">14</number>
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||
).
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<emphasis box="[440,506,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Male.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity box="[660,792,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.4mm</quantity>
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. Arista sparsely plumose. Setae black. Ocellar seta welldeveloped. Two dorsocentral setae with slightly more developed setula in front of anterior dorsocentral. Presutural intra-alar seta well-developed. Acrostichal seta present. Two pairs of lateral scutellar setae. Head yellow with ocellar spot brown, and gena, parafacial and occiput white and silvery-tomentose. Notum yellow with notopleuron and small supra-alar spot dark brown. Scutellum yellow with brown central stripe (darkest apically and sometimes yellow centrally and basally). Katatergite and sometimes anterior margin of anatergite brown. Pleuron light yellow to white. Legs yellow with coxae and basal half of femora white to light yellow, tibiae light brown and fore tarsi brown. Halter white. Wing infuscated around distal half of R
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||
<number box="[843,851,238,252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2.0">2</number>
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+
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||
<number box="[860,867,238,252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="3.0">3</number>
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||
. M
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||
<number box="[907,913,238,252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1.0">1</number>
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||
+
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||
<number box="[923,932,238,252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2.0">2</number>
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||
ratio
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||
<number box="[999,1087,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5</number>
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||
. Abdomen yellow with medial stripe (tapering anteriorly) from tergite
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||
<number box="[593,607,263,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1.0">1</number>
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||
almost to posterior margin of tergite
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||
<number box="[1024,1040,262,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="5.0">5</number>
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; dorsal half of epandrium brown.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis box="[199,290,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Female.</emphasis>
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As described for male except as follows: body length
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<quantity box="[927,1058,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.7mm</quantity>
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; notum with thin floating stripes along dorsocentral rows medially; stripe on scutellum thinner anteriorly; fore and mid tibiae sometimes yellow; abdominal stripe continuing onto tergite
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<number box="[607,623,370,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="6.0">6</number>
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||
; posterior margin of tergite
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||
<number box="[936,950,370,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="6.0">6</number>
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and anterior spot on tergite
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||
<number box="[1265,1279,371,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="7.0">7</number>
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dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis box="[199,387,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[401,529,409,434]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 71" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1717,1740]" captionTargetBox="[165,1431,205,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1691]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 71. Sobarocephala mitsuii Sasakawa, male genitalia; 69: external, left lateral; 70: external, posterior; 71: hypandrial complex, left lateral. Figs 72 – 74: S. uncinata Sueyoshi, male genitalia; 72: external, left lateral; 73: external, posterior; 74: hypandrial complex, left lateral. Figs 75, 76: S. vockerothi Sasakawa, male genitalia; 75: external, left lateral (annulus missing); 76: hypandrial complex, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229585/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
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Figs
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<number box="[458,529,409,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="70.0" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="69.0">69–71</number>
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</figureCitation>
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) Annulus well-developed, not enclosing
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<number box="[988,1002,410,433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="7.0">7</number>
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th spiracle. Surstylus approximately
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||
<number box="[1400,1413,409,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="3.0">3</number>
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/
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||
<number box="[1423,1436,409,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="5.0">5</number>
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||
height of epandrium, slightly arched anteriorly, and with posterobasal margin incurved and broadly lobate; tubercles along apical and posterior margins. Hypandrial lobe with one short distal and two short medial setae. Phallapodeme, basiphallus, epiphallus and postgonite well-developed. Pregonite membranous with several central setae. Distiphallus
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||
<number box="[373,387,554,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2.0">2</number>
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||
/
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||
<number box="[396,408,554,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="3.0">3</number>
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length of phallapodeme; paraphallus long and tapered with apex hooked and minutely spinulose; thumb narrow, well-developed.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
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||
<emphasis box="[199,303,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Variation</emphasis>
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. Chinese male as described above except as follows:
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<quantity box="[903,981,625,650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6mm</quantity>
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||
length; scutum yellow with subquadrate posteromedial stripe (as in
|
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<taxonomicName box="[475,606,662,685]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
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<emphasis box="[475,606,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">S. uncinata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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), one pair of small faint posterolateral lines nearly attaining posterior margin, and posterolateral corner and notopleuron faintly brown; scutellum yellow with apex dark brown; pleuron yellow with anepisternum (excluding narrow yellow posterior and ventral margins) and adjacent katepisternum brown and posterior margin of meron light brown; metanotum lateral to scutellum brown; wing clear; mid and hind tibiae yellow. Abdomen yellow with tergites
|
||
<number box="[653,695,805,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6</number>
|
||
entirely dark brown. Surstylus slightly smaller, approximately
|
||
<number box="[1400,1414,806,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[1424,1436,806,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
height of epandrium. Most bristles missing, but arrangement of sockets (possibly excepting those of presutural acrostichal setae) agrees with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[487,591,878,901]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsuii">
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<emphasis box="[487,591,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">S. mitsuii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-07-19" collectionCode="KPU" collectorName="H. Mitsui" country="Japan" county="Tokorozawa" location="Tokorozawa" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="275" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mikajima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,423,913,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,312,913,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[326,418,913,938]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[432,544,913,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Mikajima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[557,695,913,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Tokorozawa</collectingCounty>
|
||
City, Saitama Pref.,
|
||
<number box="[937,996,913,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="14.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="9.0">
|
||
9–
|
||
<collectingDate box="[968,1096,913,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<date box="[968,1096,913,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1994-07-09" valueMax="1994-07-19" valueMin="1994-07-09">
|
||
19.vii.
|
||
<number box="[1035,1096,913,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1994.0">1994</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</number>
|
||
, in bait trap,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1252,1361,913,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">H. Mitsui</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1378,1436,914,938]" collectionName="Japan, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefectural University, Laboratory of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">KPU</collectionCode>
|
||
No.
|
||
<number box="[199,242,949,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="275.0">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[199,242,949,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">275</specimenCode>
|
||
</number>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[269,302,950,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[269,282,950,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♀
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[316,377,950,974]" collectionName="Japan, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefectural University, Laboratory of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">KPU</collectionCode>
|
||
). [not examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-06-21" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="S. D. Gaimari & M. Hauser" country="China" elevation="500" location="West" municipality="Tianmu Mountain" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,541,985,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[441,536,985,1010]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[548,758,985,1010]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[768,970,985,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Tianmu Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03859978FFF39127FF053A44FC92F9B4:8EF37EB5FFF09127FC4A3FC3FBE6FC48" box="[984,1045,986,1010]" country="China" municipality="Tianmu Mountain" name="West" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">West</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[1064,1131,985,1010]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1064,1131,985,1010]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[1142,1174,985,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="30.0">30</number>
|
||
˚
|
||
<number box="[1180,1209,985,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="19.0">19</number>
|
||
’
|
||
<number box="[1213,1244,985,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="27.0">27</number>
|
||
”N,
|
||
<number box="[1291,1335,985,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="119.0">119</number>
|
||
˚
|
||
<number box="[1341,1371,985,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="27.0">27</number>
|
||
’09”E [
|
||
<number box="[158,235,1022,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14</number>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName box="[255,409,1021,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">S.D. Gaimari</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[421,543,1022,1045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">M. Hauser</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[556,676,1021,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2012-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[556,676,1021,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2012-06-21">
|
||
<number box="[556,584,1021,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
.vi.
|
||
<number box="[614,676,1021,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2012.0">2012</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[695,729,1022,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="male">
|
||
<number box="[695,706,1022,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
[ethanol],
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[855,933,1022,1046]" collectionName="USA, California, Sacramento, California State Collection of Arthropods" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-06-19" collectingDateMax="1992-06-25" collectingDateMin="1992-06-19" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Japan" location="Mt. Samage" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aichi Prefecture">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,1050,1021,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[953,1045,1021,1046]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1059,1248,1021,1046]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Aichi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03859978FFF39127FF053A44FC92F9B4:8EF37EB5FFF09127FB7F3FE7FA8BFBAC" box="[1261,1400,1022,1046]" country="Japan" name="Mt. Samage" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Aichi Prefecture">Mt. Samage</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03859978FFF39127FF053A44FC92F9B4:8EF37EB5FFF09127FA143FE7FF10FB80" country="Japan" name="T. Kanbe" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Aichi Prefecture">T. Kanbe</location>
|
||
, yellow pan traps, deciduous forest,
|
||
<date box="[660,822,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1992-06-19" valueMax="1992-06-25" valueMin="1992-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[660,822,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1992-06-19" valueMax="1992-06-25" valueMin="1992-06-19">
|
||
<number box="[660,732,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19–25</number>
|
||
.vi.
|
||
<number box="[762,822,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1992.0">1992</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[845,878,1058,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[845,858,1058,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♀
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[895,984,1058,1082]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Carnegie Museum of Natural History" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1007,1361,1057,1082]" collectingDate="1993-04-29" collectionCode="CMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<number box="[1007,1080,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="26.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="23.0">
|
||
23–
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1051,1167,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<date box="[1051,1167,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1993-04-23" valueMax="1993-04-29" valueMin="1993-04-23">
|
||
29.iv.
|
||
<number box="[1110,1167,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1993.0">1993</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1188,1245,1058,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[1188,1206,1058,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
♀♀
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1261,1349,1058,1082]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Carnegie Museum of Natural History" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-06-04" collectionCode="CMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<number box="[1373,1402,1058,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="29.0">29</number>
|
||
.v–
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,257,1093,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<date box="[151,257,1093,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1992-05-29" valueMax="1992-06-04" valueMin="1992-05-29">
|
||
<number box="[151,166,1093,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
.vi.
|
||
<number box="[196,257,1093,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1992.0">1992</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[278,335,1094,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[278,297,1094,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
♀♀
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[351,439,1094,1118]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Carnegie Museum of Natural History" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[463,1182,1093,1118]" collectingDate="1992-07-23" collectionCode="CMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[463,651,1093,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">evergreen forest</locationDeviation>
|
||
, malaise trap
|
||
<number box="[817,889,1093,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="20.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="17.0">
|
||
17–
|
||
<collectingDate box="[860,986,1093,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<date box="[860,986,1093,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1992-07-17" valueMax="1992-07-23" valueMin="1992-07-17">
|
||
23.vii.
|
||
<number box="[927,986,1093,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1992.0">1992</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1008,1065,1094,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[1008,1027,1094,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
♀♀
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1081,1170,1094,1118]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Carnegie Museum of Natural History" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-07" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="M. Sueyoshi" county="Fukuoka" location="Fukuoka Pref" municipality="Noko" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1193,1258,1093,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Noko</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1273,1371,1093,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Fukuoka</collectingCounty>
|
||
City,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03859978FFF39127FF053A44FC92F9B4:8EF37EB5FFF09127FF053870FECEFB38" box="[151,317,1129,1154]" county="Fukuoka" municipality="Noko" name="Fukuoka Pref" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Fukuoka Pref</location>
|
||
.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03859978FFF39127FF053A44FC92F9B4:8EF37EB5FFF09127FEC63870FE5DFB38" box="[340,430,1129,1154]" county="Fukuoka" municipality="Noko" name="Kyushu" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Kyushu</location>
|
||
, i.
|
||
<date box="[462,560,1129,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1997-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[462,560,1129,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1997-07">
|
||
vii.
|
||
<number box="[499,560,1129,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1997.0">1997</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[580,730,1129,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">M. Sueyoshi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[754,813,1130,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="male">
|
||
<number box="[754,769,1130,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
♂♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[833,914,1130,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-12" collectingDateMax="2004-07-28" collectingDateMin="2004-07-12" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="C. L. Young" country="South Korea" latitude="36.02" location="Geumma-myeon Miluk-san" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.03111" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chollabukdo Iksan-si">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[941,1165,1129,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[941,1160,1129,1154]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1180,1432,1129,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Chollabukdo Iksan-si</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03859978FFF39127FF053A44FC92F9B4:8EF37EB5FFF09127FF053897FE23FB1C" box="[151,464,1165,1190]" country="South Korea" latitude="36.02" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.03111" name="Geumma-myeon Miluk-san" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Chollabukdo Iksan-si">Geumma-myeon Miluk-san</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[475,615,1165,1190]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" precision="15" value="36.02">
|
||
<number box="[475,506,1165,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="36.0">36</number>
|
||
°01’
|
||
<number box="[550,579,1165,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
”N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[626,777,1165,1190]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" precision="15" value="127.03111">
|
||
<number box="[626,671,1165,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="127.0">127</number>
|
||
°01’
|
||
<number box="[714,745,1165,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="52.0">52</number>
|
||
”E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[788,961,1165,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2004-07-12" valueMax="2004-07-28" valueMin="2004-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[788,961,1165,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2004-07-12" valueMax="2004-07-28" valueMin="2004-07-12">
|
||
<number box="[788,860,1165,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="20.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="12.0">12–28</number>
|
||
.vii.
|
||
<number box="[899,961,1165,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2004.0">2004</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Malaise,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1075,1204,1166,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">C.L. Young</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1223,1257,1166,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[1223,1236,1166,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♀
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[1270,1345,1166,1190]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,1201,1226]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[342,593,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsuii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,593,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Sobarocephala mitsuii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ryukyus" authorityName="Ryukyus" box="[648,898,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[648,774,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">S. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
(Ryukyus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively northern in distribution compared to most congeners and are the only Japanese representatives of the genus. These are the only Old World representatives of the predominantly eastern North American
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[856,942,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,942,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">S. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, and can be diagnosed by a sparsely plumose arista, black setae and a medially brown scutellum.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[850,1104,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsuii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,1104,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Sobarocephala mitsuii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here recorded for the first time outside of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[326,393,1346,1369]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with one female found in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[692,836,1345,1370]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Examined here is the first
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[500,669,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[500,669,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Sobarocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded for
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[824,891,1381,1406]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Zhejiang Province). This specimen differs in a number of respects from Japanese and Korean
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[672,775,1418,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsuii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[672,775,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">S. mitsuii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mostly in colouration (including a quadrate posteromedial stripe otherwise characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[521,646,1454,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,646,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">S. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and dark pleural markings) and may represent an undescribed species. For the moment, however, it seems prudent to accumulate additional material and consider geographic variation before further decisions are made regarding species boundaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |