123 lines
15 KiB
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123 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="E2E71D62FDF6A299A9615DA842F04568" ID-CLB-Dataset="134452" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fe084ed-d367-4d5a-9ed0-48882760ba96" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5267833" ID-ZooBank="7D05BB2E-4373-4AFB-8DD3-ABE203D3BEC1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629915050425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, Colin E." docDate="2013" docId="0385994AFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FEF8BC62" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03724p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3724 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Meza larea Neave 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFBCE132FFBEFFE09B6AFF91FFD5BA40" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 5. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dicotyledon Feeders" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699144858824" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1A13D7CE23DB66FD3788F8817CE7E557" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ECC5ED3BC7330C45E036DE50B9740790">
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<mods:title id="7B6295786FC132CC38A57AC498EE84BD">Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 5. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dicotyledon Feeders</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BD035BC4233588C5D84CFBDEB1A76D1A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="78516745391258BDE0387E14C3227CC5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F21E213BDAB6A99A2AC6F0F639CEDE92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A3C3231E399799344C53C0D854FA2597">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C27C9D45EF0BEACE38D1BBFBFDFE79DD">C / o CABI Europe - UK, Bakeham Lane, Egham, TW 20 9 TY, UK (e-mail: m. cock @ cabi. org; mjwcock @ btinternet. com)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="806934C14A3DDB0535791C3D84CF50E1" type="email">m.cock@cabi.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="26127F0634F18D71649B80FB3BC09E61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CD5D7526556C075605568C29F77AB6DF">Congdon, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26B86C9C90F6BE2DCBA55DA0FBDEC351">African Butterfly Research Institute (ABRI), P. O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya (e-mail: colin. congdon @ gmail. com)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A566E9B56694D069C4E9FF97B89E2B01" type="email">colin.congdon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D2B0102E4C2341ACA5DAC7E42D6D5F0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A7C3C47F9559A49EF8DCE1278143218">
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<mods:date id="601543BB143CC2AEDF1530A18B163F22">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B83252C0D34B55E54902A3C8D0B988F3">2013-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="98731F3586B153BCDD535E9297A05F6F">3724</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B332BDE598B59118B6665D54BA9F3292">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="092979B17B30BACC788B7FE1BF62F5BB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4E6C5D21FB9618831910D7E7B30DC817">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0963E7CBD1DCE3F2AA19F38D4FDF68D8" type="CLB-Dataset">134452</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="902BA6432757F74DB925AE913971F32F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0385994AFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FEF8BC62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268110" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199911011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385994AFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FEF8BC62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385994AFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FEF8BC62" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C3367BD7FFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FC1CB913" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FE6FB8AA" blockId="31.[151,442,720,746]" box="[151,442,720,746]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0DB9F30FFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FE6FB8AA" bold="true" box="[151,442,720,746]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FE6FB8AA" ID-CoL="42L45" authority="Neave, 1910" authorityName="Neave" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,442,720,746]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Meza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larea">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FE6FB8AA" bold="true" box="[151,442,720,746]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FEC8B8AA" bold="true" box="[151,285,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Meza larea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFA1FFFF9A4EFD41FE6FB8AA" author="Neave" box="[292,442,720,746]" firstAuthor="Neave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="2 - 86" refId="ref44641" refString="Neave, S. A. (1910) Zoological collections from Northern Rhodesia and adjacent territories: Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1910, 2 - 86, plates I - III, foldout map. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 01885. x" type="journal article" year="1910">Neave, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFA1FFFF9BFDFC87FC1CB913" blockId="31.[151,1436,790,1570]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Although we have not reared this species, Dollman (unpublished) did, and we include information from his rearing since there is no published information on the early stages for this genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3367BD7FFA1FFFF9BADFCCFFEF8BC62" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFA1FFFF9BADFCCFFDB7BE47" blockId="31.[151,1436,790,1570]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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The food plant at Solwezi,
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<collectingCountry id="F33B68CCFFA1FFFF9A9EFCCFFD99B937" box="[500,588,862,887]" name="Zambia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, was ‘kafundula’. Given that Dollman (unpublished) refers to the food plant as ‘a leguminous shrub “kafundula”’, this is probably
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFA1FFFF9866FC13FB4AB9DB" box="[780,1183,898,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanoxylon">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFA1FFFF9866FC13FBC2B9DB" box="[780,1047,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dalbergia melanoxylon</emphasis>
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(Fabaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, rather than
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFA1FFFF9E58FC13FE34B9FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Balanites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFA1FFFF9E58FC13FEC7B9FF" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Balanites aegyptiaca</emphasis>
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(Zygophyllaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which have had this Lunda common name applied (FAO 1988,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFA1FFFF9E68FC37FA40B9FF" author="ICRAF" box="[1282,1429,934,959]" firstAuthor="ICRAF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref43423" refString="ICRAF (World Agroforestry Centre) (2012) AgroForestryTree Database. Available from: http: // www. worldagroforestrycentre. org / sea / products / afdbases / af / index. asp (Accessed 8 May 2012)" type="url" year="2012">ICRAF 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) and have similar small leaves compatible with a sketch in Dollman’s notebook and associated with pupal remains in the Natural History Museum, London.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFA1FFFF9BADFB83FAEABED7" blockId="31.[151,1436,790,1570]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Dollman (unpublished) painted the caterpillar life size (
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<figureCitation id="131734D9FFA1FFFF9858FB83FC76BE6B" box="[818,931,1042,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="31.[151,249,586,608]" captionTargetBox="[386,1205,316,547]" captionTargetId="figure-549@31.[340,1247,295,564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 36. Diagram of dorsal view of final instar caterpillar of Meza larea, based on a painting by Dollman (unpublished), on ‘kafundula’ (Dalbergia melanoxylon), Zambia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5267912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5267912/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 36</figureCitation>
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). The head is dark, with the dorsal half of the face white, two dark streaks on each epicranium extend from the basal edge into this white marking. T1–3 plain dull green. Body dull green; A1–A9 a pair of narrow white dorsal lines which diverge in the anterior and posterior part of each segment, but converge to meet in the middle of each; A1–A8 a narrow white dorsolateral line.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFA1FFFF9BADFB33FEF8BC62" blockId="31.[151,1436,790,1570]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B442201FFA1FFFF9BADFB33FEFCBC62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897581304" county="Pupa" location="The" municipality="White" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EF37E87FFA1FFFF9BADFB33FF26BEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385994AFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FEF8BC62:8EF37E87FFA1FFFF9BADFB33FF26BEFB" box="[199,243,1186,1211]" county="Pupa" municipality="White" name="The" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">The</location>
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caterpillar lives in a leaf shelter (‘domicile’), but generally pupates on the upper surface of a single leaf, lying along the midrib; the leaf lightly drawn together by a few threads, but by no means closed.
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<location id="8EF37E87FFA1FFFF9F82FB57FAFCBE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385994AFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FEF8BC62:8EF37E87FFA1FFFF9F82FB57FAFCBE9F" box="[1256,1321,1222,1247]" county="Pupa" municipality="White" name="There" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">There</location>
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are six of
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<location id="8EF37E87FFA1FFFF9BFDFB7BFED9BF43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385994AFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FEF8BC62:8EF37E87FFA1FFFF9BFDFB7BFED9BF43" box="[151,268,1258,1283]" county="Pupa" municipality="White" name="Dollman's" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dollman’s</location>
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emerged pupae in the
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<location id="8EF37E87FFA1FFFF996CFB7AFB7ABF42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385994AFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FEF8BC62:8EF37E87FFA1FFFF996CFB7AFB7ABF42" box="[518,1199,1258,1283]" county="Pupa" municipality="White" name="Dry Early Stages Collection of The Natural History Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dry Early Stages Collection of The Natural History Museum</location>
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,
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<location id="8EF37E87FFA1FFFF9FD3FB7BFAC5BF43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385994AFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FEF8BC62:8EF37E87FFA1FFFF9FD3FB7BFAC5BF43" box="[1209,1296,1258,1283]" county="Pupa" municipality="White" name="London" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">London</location>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131734D9FFA1FFFF9E74FB7BFA5ABF43" box="[1310,1423,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="32.[151,249,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-352@32.[151,1436,373,1186]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 37. Emerged pupa of Meza larea, on leaf of Dalbergia melanoxylon (?), ex Dollman collection, Zambia (specimen in The Natural History Museum, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5267914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5267914/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 37</figureCitation>
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), three on a leaf upper surface as he described.
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<location id="8EF37E87FFA1FFFF99F6FA9FFD1DBF67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385994AFFA1FFFF9BFDFD41FEF8BC62:8EF37E87FFA1FFFF99F6FA9FFD1DBF67" box="[668,712,1294,1319]" county="Pupa" municipality="White" name="The" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">The</location>
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leaflets are oval;
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<quantity id="4CD485B9FFA1FFFF98F8FA9FFC0BBF67" box="[914,990,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5cm</quantity>
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long x
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<quantity id="4CD485B9FFA1FFFF9F5FFA9FFB57BF67" box="[1077,1154,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3cm</quantity>
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wide; very short petiole.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7B226FFA1FFFF9BFDFAA3FF0EBF0B" box="[151,219,1330,1355]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">White</collectingMunicipality>
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waxy powder on silk mat on leaf.
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<collectingCounty id="62F250D0FFA1FFFF9918FAA2FD7FBF0A" box="[626,682,1331,1354]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pupa</collectingCounty>
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distinctive; rounded, quite broad; spiracles inconspicuous, do not protrude; no frontal spike; proboscis projects to a little short of cremaster (
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<specimenCount id="9D2AE3D5FFA1FFFF9887FAC7FB5ABF2F" box="[1005,1167,1366,1391]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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); slight lateral flange at base of cremaster; pale brown; whitish speckles all over; dark dorsal dash (elongate longitudinally) on posterior margin of thorax; faint pale dorsal line on abdomen, more or less continuous anterior half, interrupted posterior half; a distinctive white double spot on posterior margin A3 (small) and anterior margin A4 (larger, elongate longitudinally), set in a brown oval (perhaps red in life); black dorsal dash on A8 and two smaller dashes dorsally on cremaster
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |