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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1176-243" ID-Pensoft-UUID="77FF8CD616995BD6BB50F52F16CFAF44" ID-ZooBank="0EC468730B9C484C880371C49D89925F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1176-243" checkinTime="1693383704575" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Younan, Liu, Haoyu, Yang, Xingke &amp; Yang, Yuxia" docDate="2023" docId="6D2DE3CD53AE5D54BB990984B6599674" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1176: 243-285" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1176" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858" docTitle="Lycocerus laterophysus Y. Yang, Wang &amp; Liu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D433A884-731B-41D2-ABA2-3F813CF640C1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="77FF8CD616995BD6BB50F52F16CFAF44" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="77FF8CD616995BD6BB50F52F16CFAF44" masterDocTitle="Review of the Lycocerus pallidulus group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of six new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="285" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1693383704575" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="F2DE514803D6B20B20130C8CFEA07607">Review of the Lycocerus pallidulus group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of six new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E66280BF86784D0FCECD09CB4BA4ABB4">Wang, Younan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB7EF66AD7938EB26386D731995FE13C">Liu, Haoyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE514CA192D02E93054FA39F33E648F0">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0AD6E613D1127BACB669D988CA996ABD">Yang, Xingke</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="06F52868D2D9BB5882B75024C0624D11" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="75C58756DDD78573F3098A91B41F5DC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="F40893D717DBF0928AC31C0E7C52643F" LSID="https://zoobank.org/D433A884-731B-41D2-ABA2-3F813CF640C1" authority="Y. Yang, Wang &amp; Liu" authorityName="Y. Yang, Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Lycocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycocerus laterophysus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterophysus" status="sp. nov.">Lycocerus laterophysus Y. Yang, Wang &amp; Liu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="051B85BD2514BF0ED3DE5462366BEE1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4C5408E29731588130EC00C5510CD93E" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph id="4A04AC5474E676984C591E60F2AAE903" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
<figureCitation id="98FC27E1C53C09FF0B7079C9549C38A8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus laterophysus sp. nov. D-F L. flavipennis sp. nov. A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898318" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Figs 8A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BC10031D02E3CCA5FB84FB89BFA3189F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Internal organ of female reproductive system, lateral view A L. flavipennis sp. nov. B L. zdeneki (Svihla, 2004) C L. kubani (Svihla, 2004) D L. laterophysus sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898324" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">, 14D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DBA11EF1138C3BCAF3B02DE927AE3FB3" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Abdominal sterite VIII of female, ventral view A Lycocerus hubeiensis (Svihla, 2004) B L. centrochinensis (Svihla, 2004) C L. guerryi (Pic, 1906) D L. genaemaculatus (Wittmer, 1951) E L. flavipennis sp. nov. F L. zdeneki (Svihla, 2004) G L. kubani (Svihla, 2004) H L. laterophysus sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898326" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">, 16H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C3B76AF8A8A15ECBF827401D111F8B46" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Lycocerus laterophysus sp. nov. C, D L. flavipennis sp. nov. A, C male B, D female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898328" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">, 18A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="59E2B631C9463F3C760A930610C514DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7F8F53025E1201DCEE849492329A9ABB" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58763E7006C3E2E5A69CC292001BB48C" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="7BCB761F731C28AE721267B9881CF316" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂ (MHBU), China, Guangxi, Wuming, Damingshan, 1230-1423 m, 20.V.2011, leg. H. Y. Liu.
<emphasis id="322156305755C5292AB0AB80B5D8BAFF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Paratypes</emphasis>
: China: 4♀1♂ (MHBU), same data as holotype; 2♀ (MHBU), same locality as holotype, 1100 m, 27.V.2011, leg. H. Y. Liu; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality as holotype, 600-900 m, 25.V.2011, leg. H. Y. Liu.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="683F8CF7BE698D42B74C41D263940BCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DDC6F6795BFC93A766B2E389E717FFB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C106846E871C6E9D7A9A4FEEF44FADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
The new species can be easily distinguished from all others by its body coloration, head and pronotum bicolored, with vertex black and clypeus yellow, pronotum with a black wide longitudinal median band (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C42F86E6442D18B224F35D78300E6DB4" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Lycocerus laterophysus sp. nov. C, D L. flavipennis sp. nov. A, C male B, D female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898328" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">18A, B</figureCitation>
). Also, its aedeagus is unique and differs from all others in the ventral process of each paramere expanded near base in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6AD22A70F3431BD2CA34B49F43E1C4ED" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus laterophysus sp. nov. D-F L. flavipennis sp. nov. A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898318" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8C</figureCitation>
), and broad laterophyse in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C9481B6DDF1E4C48A42B217275130F5D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus laterophysus sp. nov. D-F L. flavipennis sp. nov. A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898318" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8EE9378EBF1246D7462047C6D14D68B9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898318" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="E00287FE59B036220AEDD00D496DECAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="59243BA405BD2703E067A749A32E5D86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Aedeagus
<emphasis id="E32E5C9FA8C694A00C8190A4FBA87437" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D2A2055B711902C35D77BE89BC9770" authorityName="Y. Yang, Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Lycocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycocerus laterophysus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterophysus">
<emphasis id="CB4FC9819ACBD81D63D46B78B11DE35B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Lycocerus laterophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="1B5B59B858D499102C894C48DFDDAB35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">D-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69327A3BB626204E092132340DD1DA2B" lsidName="L. flavipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
<emphasis id="FFCFBD956637BA1CD0B6CA89B230AF9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">L. flavipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="E40A155955D485E6684940FF22B586FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">A, D</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="945F52E808BD0693E255F7FFA3F1FDC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">B, E</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="0EC8FD66E8813A26F0E84844CD140423" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">C, F</emphasis>
lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2A9A08E613C9E0CF4FB6F0F12B3D217" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A9005CA2D6CFDE19A85445F5E55344C" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCE1608662187F0E4221899D37BD358B" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="4E72C590859B21122E0449582D417D3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="DB2438A1D3BC30C24DF7F246DE7B256F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Lycocerus laterophysus sp. nov. C, D L. flavipennis sp. nov. A, C male B, D female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898328" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">18A</figureCitation>
). Head, prothorax and legs orange, vertex black, mandibles dark brown, antennomeres III-XI black, pronotum with a wide black longitudinal median band extending from posterior to anterior margins, scutellum black, elytra pale yellow, tarsi darkened, meso- and metasterna and abdomen black. Body densely covered with yellow recumbent pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11E52B57BCFBD72E835C2BFF6BE2D941" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
Head feebly narrowed behind eyes, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes moderately large and protruding, head width across eyes feebly wider than anterior margin of pronotum; antennae filiform, extending to elytral mid-length when reclined, antennomere II shortest, ~ 2.5
<normalizedToken id="4E895E8491239ABB5478DBD7BA73662E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide at apex, III-V feebly widened apically, IV-X each with a short smooth impression near apical part of outer margin, V longest, VI-XI nearly parallel-sided, XI acute at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92A3A133C2479F139B72001B150FA27B" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Pronotum distinctly longer than wide, anterior margin feebly arcuate, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin nearly straight, anterior angles rounded, posterior angles right-angled, disc convex on posterolateral parts, surface finely and feebly sparsely punctate than that on head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C61A4C79097785EA0B48D6AC7EBDEBCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
Elytra ~ 4.5
<normalizedToken id="619CFC6BA46C048EA43BAC58CE8745E4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than pronotum, 5.4
<normalizedToken id="86E2C88521BCE27FFE0964AAF09DC594" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than width across humeri, outer margins nearly parallel, disc semi-lustrous, coarsely and densely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7885DFF26A3FF00AAE2DF14570CAE318" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Legs slender, all tarsal claws simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9A281F03E82A171648583FCDBC49596" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
Aedeagus: basal piece nearly as long as dorsal plate of each paramere (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F591C520F431AF15764D48229CD2D5C5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus laterophysus sp. nov. D-F L. flavipennis sp. nov. A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898318" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8A-C</figureCitation>
); ventral process of each paramere slender, feebly bent inwards and approaching each other in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="936CCBFE3A1936F609B16895C5F7397F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus laterophysus sp. nov. D-F L. flavipennis sp. nov. A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898318" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8A</figureCitation>
), slightly expanded near base and bent ventrally in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E7BA43F8A4508F29D38CF3EE2805449E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus laterophysus sp. nov. D-F L. flavipennis sp. nov. A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898318" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8C</figureCitation>
); dorsal plates of parameres obviously longer than ventral process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D20FB59ED03186B064B094EF7AC02305" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus laterophysus sp. nov. D-F L. flavipennis sp. nov. A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898318" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8A, C</figureCitation>
), with apical margins arcuate and descending inwards in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AE743F5E62FD44D01C482DECC7072B06" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus laterophysus sp. nov. D-F L. flavipennis sp. nov. A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898318" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8B</figureCitation>
); laterophyse nearly as long as ventral process and broad in ventral view, with apices acute and directing dorso-outwards (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3C7230B6B9A54E34D4B3181DA5FDBF62" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus laterophysus sp. nov. D-F L. flavipennis sp. nov. A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898318" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EDF23D5C34E3918D5B1340F7F8C0E79" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="10BC24104B8EA43973C3AC9E31C29A4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="DCCB27B5EC7D16640A054A3371D16B83" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Lycocerus laterophysus sp. nov. C, D L. flavipennis sp. nov. A, C male B, D female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898328" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">18B</figureCitation>
). Similar to the males, but eyes less protruding, antennae thinner and shorter, extending to basal one-third length of elytra when reclined, middle antennomeres without impressions, fore and middle legs with a digitiform tooth on each anterior claw, pronotum feebly longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EA8A40FFC1086BAA8F47832C6CB4F69" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
Internal organ of reproductive system (Fig.
<figureCitation id="558D4AAA0B587025E9E3AACD354987D1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Internal organ of female reproductive system, lateral view A L. flavipennis sp. nov. B L. zdeneki (Svihla, 2004) C L. kubani (Svihla, 2004) D L. laterophysus sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898324" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">14D</figureCitation>
): spermatheca feebly shorter than diverticulum; accessory gland ~ 2.5
<normalizedToken id="EB8EB342D66BCFB0A0DD921F0E4F9C85" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than spermatheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A1A0F32F9A27C82D414A7AD92A6E13B" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
Abdominal sternite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D9A76D7330970678A5AE5025FD803A74" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Abdominal sterite VIII of female, ventral view A Lycocerus hubeiensis (Svihla, 2004) B L. centrochinensis (Svihla, 2004) C L. guerryi (Pic, 1906) D L. genaemaculatus (Wittmer, 1951) E L. flavipennis sp. nov. F L. zdeneki (Svihla, 2004) G L. kubani (Svihla, 2004) H L. laterophysus sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898326" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">16H</figureCitation>
): hardly emarginate in middle and subtriangular emarginations on both sides of posterior margin, lateral emarginations obviously deeper than the middle one, the portion between lateral and middle emarginations wide and rounded at apices, obviously extending over apices of latero-apical angles, which are subrounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B31A875659C3EB16A007EFDA289126ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Body length: 9.3-9.7 mm (9.3 mm in holotype); width: 1.8-2.0 mm (1.8 mm in holotype).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2411AE8C136669CAC0ABF19FC337B3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B01680BCA424020AC8A13C5292074196" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F82DB40DDB1E961BA693C56B598CA3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">China (Guangxi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="477F5FD1BF4A5CB261251566E4044A31" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="ECAC2AA1654550636CAC15253BDFC080" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5B55EC383A0BB3DE84C8603EE01A939" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">The new species is named after the quite wide laterophyse of its aedeagus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>