383 lines
27 KiB
XML
383 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="178820d5-d720-47fd-a85e-1ac28fca6c90" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="534F47F344D858A49331F110D3D21111" ID-ZooBank="9C8BF86D194A46EF9D49072D09BF9E48" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-67" checkinTime="1656747431702" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Suzuki, Yuya, Hiramatsu, Takehisa & Tatsuta, Haruki" docDate="2022" docId="6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 67-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807" docTitle="Theridiosoma dissimulatum Suzuki, Serita & Hiramatsu 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="534F47F344D858A49331F110D3D21111" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="534F47F344D858A49331F110D3D21111" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new genus of ray spiders (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan, with notes on their natural history" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1656748190795" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species and a new genus of ray spiders (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan, with notes on their natural history</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Suzuki, Yuya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-9272</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24, Korimoto, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan & Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sasaganiya1206@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hiramatsu, Takehisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Fregrance-Uwado 203, Uwado, Kawagoe-shi, Saitama, 350 - 0816, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tatsuta, Haruki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-8874</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1109</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9C8BF86D194A46EF9D49072D09BF9E48</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">534F47F344D858A49331F110D3D21111</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6441B783-04AC-5134-86B8-03D21C6660E5" authority="Suzuki, Serita & Hiramatsu, 2020" authorityName="Suzuki, Serita & Hiramatsu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridiosoma dissimulatum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimulatum">Theridiosoma dissimulatum Suzuki, Serita & Hiramatsu, 2020</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of theridiosomatid species in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708577" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitats of theridiosomatid species in Ryukyu Islands A streamside in dim forest at Iriomote Island B forest floor of secondary forest at Kume Island C grassland at Kume Island D grassland at Yonaguni Island E crevices on limestone rocky wall at Iriomote Island." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708578" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 12A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Egg sacs of theridiosomatid species A egg sac of Theridiosoma nigrivirgatum sp. nov. (cap opened) B egg sac of Theridiosoma dissimulatum C egg sac of Theridiosoma alboannulatum D-E egg sac of Sennin tanikawai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708581" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 15B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Suzuki, Serita & Hiramatsu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridiosoma dissimulatum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimulatum">Theridiosoma dissimulatum</taxonomicName>
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Suzuki, Serita & Hiramatsu, 2020: 137, figs 1E-H, 3D-F, 5C, D, 8A-J, 9A-P, 13E-H (holotype male and paratypes from Amami Island, Japan; not examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-01" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" elevation="139" latitude="28.398777" location="Nase-uragami Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.54099" municipality="Amami City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Prefecture">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, Amami Is. (
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<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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)
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Amami City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5:1DA1B897589C7DEB7E32B7A8F8499222" country="Japan" latitude="28.398777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.54099" municipality="Amami City" name="Nase-uragami Town" stateProvince="Kagoshima Prefecture">Nase-uragami Town</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.6" value="28.398777">28°23'55.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.5" value="129.54099">129°32'27.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" unit="m" value="139.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" unit="m" value="139.0">139 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2021-07-01">1 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-05-06" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Amami City" elevation="141" latitude="28.263527" location="Nishinakama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.41917" municipality="Sumiyo Town" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Amami Is.">
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<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Amami City</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sumiyo Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5:042018A315BEEFF3BBC77781D4C9D855" country="Japan" county="Amami City" latitude="28.263527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.41917" municipality="Sumiyo Town" name="Nishinakama" stateProvince="Amami Is.">Nishinakama</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5:8EA435FF24F755F1A3B057D6FBD12E66" country="Japan" county="Amami City" latitude="28.263527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.41917" municipality="Sumiyo Town" name="Santaro-toge Pass" stateProvince="Amami Is.">Santaro-toge Pass</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.7" value="28.263527">28°15'48.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="09.0" value="129.41917">129°25'09.0"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" unit="m" value="141.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" unit="m" value="141.0">141 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2021-05-06">6 May 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-04" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Oshima District" elevation="176" latitude="28.31789" location="Oganeku" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.35228" municipality="Yamato Village" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amami Is.">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôshima">Oshima</normalizedToken>
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District
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yamato Village</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôganeku">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5:82AE0F93E021644D688C91A5ED6F5A1C" country="Japan" county="Oshima District" latitude="28.31789" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.35228" municipality="Yamato Village" name="Oganeku" stateProvince="Amami Is.">Oganeku</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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, Materiya-no-taki
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5:A93F5C4F29491C4992E70881CEEF3B4E" country="Japan" county="Oshima District" latitude="28.31789" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.35228" municipality="Yamato Village" name="Waterfall" stateProvince="Amami Is.">Waterfall</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="04.4" value="28.31789">28°19'04.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.2" value="129.35228">129°21'08.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" unit="m" value="176.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" unit="m" value="176.0">176 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2021-07-04">4 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-12-08" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Oshima District" elevation="134" latitude="27.359583" location="Tokudoki" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.55078" municipality="China Town" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kagoshima Prefecture">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Okinoerabu Is. (
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<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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)
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôshima">Oshima</normalizedToken>
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District
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>China Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5:2D753B19ED1942F61510CE7080A76759" country="Japan" county="Oshima District" latitude="27.359583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.55078" municipality="China Town" name="Tokudoki" stateProvince="Kagoshima Prefecture">Tokudoki</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.5" value="27.359583">27°21'34.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="02.8" value="128.55078">128°33'02.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" unit="m" value="134.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" unit="m" value="134.0">134 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2021-12-08">8 Dec. 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-03-07" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Naha City" elevation="25" latitude="26.227667" location="Sueyoshi-koen Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.715355" municipality="Shuri-sueyoshi Town" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Okinawa">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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Is. (
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<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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)
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Naha City</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Shuri-sueyoshi Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5:369B467F4C4339563CBF55DC157C4188" country="Japan" county="Naha City" latitude="26.227667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.715355" municipality="Shuri-sueyoshi Town" name="Sueyoshi-koen Park" stateProvince="Okinawa">Sueyoshi-koen Park</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.6" value="26.227667">26°13'39.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.3" value="127.715355">127°42'55.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2021-03-07">7 Mar. 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-04-14" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Kunigami District" elevation="128" latitude="26.680471" location="Nerome" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.13364" municipality="Ogimi Village" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Is.">
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<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Kunigami District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôgimi">Ogimi</normalizedToken>
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Village
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5:3B245337791997AAFC183D64438B68E8" country="Japan" county="Kunigami District" latitude="26.680471" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.13364" municipality="Ogimi Village" name="Nerome" stateProvince="Is.">Nerome</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.7" value="26.680471">26°40'49.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.1" value="128.13364">128°08'01.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2021-04-14">14 Apr. 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-05-15" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Kunigami District" elevation="311" latitude="26.682749" location="Ogimi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.13933" municipality="Ogimi Village" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Is.">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Kunigami District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôgimi">Ogimi</normalizedToken>
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Village
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôgimi">
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|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5:B06D9D066F6B382D8389DF5B83900F52" country="Japan" county="Kunigami District" latitude="26.682749" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.13933" municipality="Ogimi Village" name="Ogimi" stateProvince="Is.">Ogimi</location>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.9" value="26.682749">26°40'57.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="128.13933">128°08'21.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" unit="m" value="311.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" unit="m" value="311.0">311 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate value="2021-05-15">15 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-04-30" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Yaeyama District" elevation="18" latitude="24.297943" location="Haiminaka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.87981" municipality="Taketomi Town" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|
Iriomote Is. (
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty>Yaeyama District</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Taketomi Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5:3E2EFC42EB82F14B23909C1F25755805" country="Japan" county="Yaeyama District" latitude="24.297943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.87981" municipality="Taketomi Town" name="Haiminaka" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Haiminaka</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5:68B4BCA184F442F85DD0DFB49CEA3539" country="Japan" county="Yaeyama District" latitude="24.297943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.87981" municipality="Taketomi Town" name="Otomi-rindo Path" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôtomi-rindo">Otomi-rindo</normalizedToken>
|
|
Path
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.6" value="24.297943">24°17'52.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="123.87981">123°52'47.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate value="2021-04-30">30 Apr. 2021</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-05-01" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" elevation="30" latitude="24.291945" location="Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.879364" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iriomote Is.">
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôtomi-daiichi-do">Otomi-daiichi-do</normalizedToken>
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6441B78304AC513486B803D21C6660E5:0236262A5B758010F9419196275AF07A" country="Japan" latitude="24.291945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.879364" name="Cave" stateProvince="Iriomote Is.">Cave</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.0" value="24.291945">24°17'31.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.7" value="123.879364">123°52'45.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate value="2021-05-01">1 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|
This species can easily be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="T." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. nigrivirgatum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrivirgatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">T. nigrivirgatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. by the presence of a conductor projection on the male palp and a heart-shaped invagination with a pair of spurs on the posterior margin of the female epigynal plate (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.69.133" author="Suzuki, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="133 - 150" refId="B28" refString="Suzuki, Y, Serita, R, Hiramatsu, T, 2020. Japanese spiders of the genus Theridiosoma (Araneae: Theridiosomatidae) with the description of four new species. Acta Arachnologica 69 (2): 133 - 150, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.69.133" title="Japanese spiders of the genus Theridiosoma (Araneae: Theridiosomatidae) with the description of four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.69.133" volume="69" year="2020">Suzuki et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Refer to the description in
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.69.133" author="Suzuki, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="133 - 150" refId="B28" refString="Suzuki, Y, Serita, R, Hiramatsu, T, 2020. Japanese spiders of the genus Theridiosoma (Araneae: Theridiosomatidae) with the description of four new species. Acta Arachnologica 69 (2): 133 - 150, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.69.133" title="Japanese spiders of the genus Theridiosoma (Araneae: Theridiosomatidae) with the description of four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.69.133" volume="69" year="2020">Suzuki et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for further morphological information.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|
Japan (Amami, Okinoerabu, Okinawa, Ishigaki, and Iriomote Islands; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of theridiosomatid species in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708577" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">11</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|
This species was collected from dim moist forests, especially from locations beside streams (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitats of theridiosomatid species in Ryukyu Islands A streamside in dim forest at Iriomote Island B forest floor of secondary forest at Kume Island C grassland at Kume Island D grassland at Yonaguni Island E crevices on limestone rocky wall at Iriomote Island." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708578" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">12A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="web morphology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Web morphology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suzuki, Serita & Hiramatsu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridiosoma dissimulatum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimulatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Theridiosoma dissimulatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
weaves a concave orb web and drags a tension line with the forelegs.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="egg sac">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Egg sac.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|
pale reddish brown and spherical with a long horizontal line and a short stalk (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Egg sacs of theridiosomatid species A egg sac of Theridiosoma nigrivirgatum sp. nov. (cap opened) B egg sac of Theridiosoma dissimulatum C egg sac of Theridiosoma alboannulatum D-E egg sac of Sennin tanikawai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708581" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">15B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |