182 lines
16 KiB
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182 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-175" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16C7BE0236B45BAA847AF82C613E4244" ID-ZooBank="34F513BA207A4A4B952120F9F3BE046C" ModsDocID="2535-0730-6-2-175" checkinTime="1666388770642" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Castanheira, Pedro de Souza, Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira & Oliveira, Francisca Samia Martins" docDate="2022" docId="4344A0D6DD7D5B75A15910A5F106FAE6" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 6(2): 175-210" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 6 (2)" docPubDate="2022-10-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418" docTitle="Tetragnatha sternalis Nicolet 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="16C7BE0236B45BAA847AF82C613E4244" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="16C7BE0236B45BAA847AF82C613E4244" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in South America, with a key to the species from Argentina and Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1666388770642" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five new species of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in South America, with a key to the species from Argentina and Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Castanheira, Pedro de Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pedrocastanheira.bio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-5034</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Francisca Samia Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>175</mods:start>
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<mods:end>210</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-2-175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">34F513BA207A4A4B952120F9F3BE046C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">16C7BE0236B45BAA847AF82C613E4244</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="results">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4344A0D6DD7D5B75A15910A5F106FAE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4344A0D6DD7D5B75A15910A5F106FAE6" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4344A0D6-DD7D-5B75-A159-10A5F106FAE6" authority="Nicolet, 1849 nomen dubium" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha sternalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternalis">Tetragnatha sternalis Nicolet, 1849 nomen dubium</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha sternalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternalis">Tetragnatha sternalis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="319 - 543" refId="B52" refString="Gay, C, 1849. Aracnidos. In: Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Paris, Ed. Maude y Renou. Zoologia 3: 319 - 543" title="Aracnidos." volume="3" volumeTitle="Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Paris, Ed. Maude y Renou." year="1849">Nicolet 1849</bibRefCitation>
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: 519 (female).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Type-material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha sternalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha sternalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Adult males and females syntypes from several localities in Chile, especially females from Llanquihue province, Nicolet? Coll., MNHN?, presumed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">lost</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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In the same book in which
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<bibRefCitation author="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="319 - 543" refId="B52" refString="Gay, C, 1849. Aracnidos. In: Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Paris, Ed. Maude y Renou. Zoologia 3: 319 - 543" title="Aracnidos." volume="3" volumeTitle="Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Paris, Ed. Maude y Renou." year="1849">Nicolet (1849)</bibRefCitation>
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misidentified
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens as
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. extensa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="extensa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. extensa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and described
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. labialis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="labialis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. labialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, he also described three other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Chile:
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. linearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nicolet, 1849,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. similis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nicolet, 1849 and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. sternalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="sternalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. sternalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nicolet, 1849. From these, only
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. similis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was accompanied by drawings, illustrating the dorsal habitus and eyes of an apparently immature male specimen, but they are not useful to correctly identify the species (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="319 - 543" refId="B52" refString="Gay, C, 1849. Aracnidos. In: Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Paris, Ed. Maude y Renou. Zoologia 3: 319 - 543" title="Aracnidos." volume="3" volumeTitle="Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Paris, Ed. Maude y Renou." year="1849">Nicolet 1849</bibRefCitation>
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; plate 4, fig. 6). Also, as stated above,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nicolet’s">Nicolet's</normalizedToken>
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description were succinct and without precise details on chelicerae and genital morphology to allow species identifications.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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Sixteen years later,
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<bibRefCitation author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="799 - 856" refId="B37" refString="Keyserling, E, 1865. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 15: 799 - 856" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr." volume="15" year="1865">Keyserling (1865)</bibRefCitation>
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provided good illustrations for specimens from Nova Granada (current Colombia) he identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. linearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="799 - 856" refId="B37" refString="Keyserling, E, 1865. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 15: 799 - 856" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr." volume="15" year="1865">Keyserling 1865</bibRefCitation>
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; plate 21, fig. 23) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. similis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="799 - 856" refId="B37" refString="Keyserling, E, 1865. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 15: 799 - 856" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr." volume="15" year="1865">Keyserling 1865</bibRefCitation>
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; plate 20, figs 21-23). However, Keyserling (page 835) pointed out that the species described in works of Walckenaer, Nicolet, Hentz etc. cannot be determined with certainty, since the descriptions have not included enough characters to provide reliable clues for determining the species. He added that he preferred to apply the old names given by those authors rather than to propose possible superfluous new names to species that could be identical to the old ones. According to his drawings,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. similis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sensu Keyserling looks very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. laboriosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. laboriosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. linearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sensu Keyserling looks like
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. guatemalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. guatemalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, we could not confirm the identity of these specimens as we were not able to find the type-material for these species in MNHN, the same institution housing
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. labialis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="labialis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. labialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We consider
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha linearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha similis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha sternalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternalis">Tetragnatha sternalis</taxonomicName>
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nomina dubia
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |