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<mods:title id="28C7636D7BDCC689EAD745DAD3CE8483">Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. (Proseriata: Coelogynoporidae), a remnant of a platyhelminth coldwater fauna in the northwestern Mediterranean?</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5170A5366181048748E3536A8E5AA8EE">Jouk, Philippe E. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="85DDE97C6CC0E31E2289CE1C5C21899E">Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Centre for Research &amp; Conservation, Koningin Astridplein 20 - 26, B- 2018 Antwerp, Belgium. Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Agoralaan Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="528A4372A8731E8427F6493055923940">Revis, Nathalie J. P.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="ED93B0AEFFA1A452FF3DAAB0FAF3FA14" box="[199,1390,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF3DAAB0FAF3FA14" blockId="2.[151,1437,801,1439]" box="[199,1390,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<heading id="FE7E5449FFA1A452FF3DAAB0FAF3FA14" box="[199,1390,1413,1439]" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
Main differences between the species of
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FD6AAAB0FCA3FA14" authorityName="Steinbock" authorityYear="1924" box="[656,830,1413,1439]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FD6AAAB0FCA3FA14" box="[656,830,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Coelogynopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be derived from the identification key below:
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED93B0AEFFA1A456FF6DAAFFFA01FD84" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="key">
<key id="D118B414FFA1A456FF6DAAFFFA01FD84" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DAAFFFA01FA76" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DAAFFFA01FA54" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1481,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DAAFFFA01FA54" box="[151,1436,1481,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">1. - Solar organ present.................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DAAD2FA01FA76" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1511,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DAAD2FA01FA76" box="[151,1436,1511,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Solar organ absent.................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DA931FA01F9BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA931FA01F991" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1540,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA931FA01F991" box="[151,1436,1540,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
2.- Male copulatory organ only armed with six to eight small spines
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long..............................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FACFA930FA01F991" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1989" box="[1333,1436,1541,1562]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="visurgis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FACFA930FA01F991" box="[1333,1436,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C. visurgis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA917FA01F9BC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1569,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA917FA01F9BC" box="[151,1436,1569,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Male copulatory organ armed with more or larger spines...................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA90AFA01F9DF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1599,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA90AFA01F9DF" box="[151,1436,1599,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
3.- Male copulatory organ armed with six spines
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long...............................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FAB9A90AFA01F9DF" authorityName="Sopott" authorityYear="1972" box="[1347,1436,1599,1620]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="solifer">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FAB9A90AFA01F9DF" box="[1347,1436,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C. solifer</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA968FA01F9FA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1628,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA968FA01F9FA" box="[151,1436,1628,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Male copulatory organ armed with more spines............................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA94FFA01F904" box="[151,1436,1657,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
4.- Male copulatory organ armed with nine spines
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long.........................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FACDA94FFA01F904" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1938" box="[1335,1436,1658,1679]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schulzii">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FACDA94FFA01F904" box="[1335,1436,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C. schulzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA9A2FA01F927" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1687,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA9A2FA01F927" box="[151,1436,1687,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
- Male copulatory organ armed with 1617 spines
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long*.....................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FAE1A9A2FA01F927" authorityName="Armonies" authorityYear="2017" box="[1307,1436,1687,1708]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multispina">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FAE1A9A2FA01F927" box="[1307,1436,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C. multispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DA981FA01F96C" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA981FA01F942" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1716,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA981FA01F942" box="[151,1436,1716,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
5. - Male copulatory organ without hard structures....................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FAE7A981FA01F942" box="[1309,1436,1716,1737]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gynocotyla">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FAE7A981FA01F942" box="[1309,1436,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C.gynocotyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA9E7FA01F96C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1745,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA9E7FA01F96C" box="[151,1436,1745,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Male copulatory organ with hard structures................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DA9DAFA01F8A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA9DAFA01F88F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1775,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA9DAFA01F88F" box="[151,1436,1775,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">6.- Sclerotic parts of male copulatory organ with central stylet/pipe................................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA838FA01F8A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1804,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA838FA01F8A9" box="[151,1436,1804,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Sclerotic parts of male copulatory organ without central stylet/pipe............................................. 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DA81FFA01F8D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA81FFA01F8B4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1833,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA81FFA01F8B4" box="[151,1436,1833,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">7.- Accessory spines present............................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA872FA01F8D7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1863,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA872FA01F8D7" box="[151,1436,1863,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Accessory spines absent............................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DA851FA01F83F" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA851FA01F81C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA851FA01F81C" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
8.- Accessory spines consisting of one pair of strong spines with hooked tips located caudally of the central spines; central spines fused and with tips oriented towards caudal end....................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FADBA8B7FA01F81C" authorityName="Tajika" authorityYear="1978" box="[1313,1436,1922,1943]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="birostrata">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FADBA8B7FA01F81C" box="[1313,1436,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C. birostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF67A8AAFA01F83F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[157,1436,1951,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF67A8AAFA01F83F" box="[157,1436,1951,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Accessory spines consisting of more than one pair of strong needles............................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<footnote id="C692FF2BFFA1A452FF6DA8EAFB27F873" box="[151,1210,2015,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA8EAFB27F873" blockId="2.[151,1210,2015,2040]" box="[151,1210,2015,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
*
<bibRefCitation id="C1189ED4FFA1A452FF5BA8EAFECFF873" author="Armonies, W." box="[161,338,2015,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" pagination="12" refId="ref9342" refString="Armonies, W. (2017) Long-term change of meiofaunal species composition in a sandy beach, with description of 7 new species of Platyhelminthes. Helgoland Marine Research, 2017, 71: 12 https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 10152 - 017 - 0492 - 0" type="journal article" year="2017">Armonies (2017)</bibRefCitation>
mentions 16 needles in the description, but 17 needles are depicted in figs. 2b and 3a.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="F1F6B3ADFFA0A453FF6DA882FC23F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" startId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" targetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA0A453FF6DA882FC23F87F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1975,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA0A453FF6DA882FEB3F844" bold="true" box="[151,302,1975,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
FIGURE 1.
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA0A453FEE7A882FEB3F844" box="[285,302,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
</emphasis>
oelogynopora
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA0A453FE39A882FDA5F844" authority="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois, 2019" authorityName="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[451,568,1975,1999]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schockaerti" status="sp. nov.">schockaerti</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA0A453FDBAA88DFDE1F85B" bold="true" box="[576,636,1976,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CCE824CFFA0A453FDBAA88DFDE1F85B" box="[576,636,1976,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F1F6B3ADFFA7A454FF6DA845FB32F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" startId="4.[151,250,1904,1929]" targetBox="[282,1311,181,1870]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA7A454FF6DA845FB32F87E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1904,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA7A454FF6DA845FE8EF802" bold="true" box="[151,275,1904,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA7A454FEE0A844FDAEF802" authority="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois, 2019" authorityName="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,563,1905,1929]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schockaerti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA7A454FEE0A844FDAEF802" box="[282,563,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">Coelogynopora schockaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA7A454FDC3A844FDEEF802" bold="true" box="[569,627,1905,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CCE824CFFA7A454FDC3A844FDEEF802" box="[569,627,1905,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Spines of the male copulatory bulb. B. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal. C. Accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. D. Micrograph of the accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. E. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal with three main spines. (scale bars = 20 µm). F. Micrograph of the hard parts of the male copulatory organ. (scale bar = 50 µm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAFAFFA01FE8C" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAFAFFA01FF62" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAFAFFA01FF62" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
9.- Two groups of three accessory spines present lateral to the central spines, consisting of three different pairs of needles; four or five slightly bent hooks with blunt spur forming a half circle over the central bundle and a small cresent-like piece just in front of central spines...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAC2AFE1FA01FF62" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1976" box="[1336,1436,212,233]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="forcipis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAC2AFE1FA01FF62" box="[1336,1436,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. forcipis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAFC7FA01FE8C" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,241,263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAFC7FA01FE8C" box="[151,1436,241,263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Two groups of more than three accessory spines present...................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAE3AFA01FECA" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAE3AFA01FEAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,271,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAE3AFA01FEAF" box="[151,1436,271,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
10.- Five pairs of identical accessory spines rostral to central spines....................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FB0EAE3AFA01FEAF" box="[1268,1436,271,292]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sopottehlersae">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FB0EAE3AFA01FEAF" box="[1268,1436,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. sopottehlersae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAE18FA01FECA" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,300,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAE18FA01FECA" box="[151,1436,300,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Five or more pairs of accessory spines organized differently.................................................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAE7FFA01FE5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAE7FFA01FEF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAE7FFA01FEF7" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
11.- Two groups of six to eight identical accessory spines rostral to central spines, with tips oriented towards caudal end.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAE3AE52FA01FEF7" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1992" box="[1305,1436,359,380]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="faenofurca">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAE3AE52FA01FEF7" box="[1305,1436,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. faenofurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAEB0FA01FE5F" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAEB0FA01FE5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Two groups of five to six accessory spines of two different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA6A455FCEFAEB0FCD5FE11" box="[789,840,389,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
of needles (four to five pairs of fine needles with bent tips and one to two pairs of stronger spines with hooked tip); two short spines on either side alongside the tip of the central stylet................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAC2AE8AFA01FE5F" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1985" box="[1336,1436,447,468]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cassida">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAC2AE8AFA01FE5F" box="[1336,1436,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. cassida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAEE9FA01FD84" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAEE9FA01FE7A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,476,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAEE9FA01FE7A" box="[151,1436,476,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
12.- Median stylet/pipe with one pair of spines attached basally.........................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAEAAEE9FA01FE7A" box="[1296,1436,476,497]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brachystyla">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAEAAEE9FA01FE7A" box="[1296,1436,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. brachystyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAECFFA01FD84" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,505,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAECFFA01FD84" box="[151,1436,505,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- More than one pair of spines present..................................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAD22FA01FDC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAD22FA00FDA7" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1437,535,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAD22FA00FDA7" box="[151,1437,535,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
13.- Median stylet accompanied by two pairs of strong, hook-tipped spines..................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAD8AD22FA00FDA7" authorityName="Tajika" authorityYear="1978" box="[1314,1437,535,556]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coniuncta">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAD8AD22FA00FDA7" box="[1314,1437,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. coniuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAD00FA01FDC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,564,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAD00FA01FDC2" box="[151,1436,564,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- More than two pairs of spines present.................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAD67FA01FD2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAD67FA00FD0F" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAD67FA00FD0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
14.- Median stylet closely associated with two pairs of longer spines (one pair more solid than the other pair) and a second group of 8 shorter spines................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAC4AD5AFA00FD0F" authorityName="Armonies" authorityYear="2018" box="[1342,1437,623,644]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAC4AD5AFA00FD0F" box="[1342,1437,623,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DADB8FA01FD2A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DADB8FA01FD2A" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Male copulatory organ consisting of 36 needles of three different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA6A455FCADADB8FC17FD29" box="[855,906,653,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
fused basally to form a central pipe.........
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAB5ADB9FA01FD2A" authorityName="Tajika" authorityYear="1981" box="[1359,1436,652,673]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAB5ADB9FA01FD2A" box="[1359,1436,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAD9CFA01FD57" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAD9CFA01FD34" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,681,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAD9CFA01FD34" box="[151,1436,681,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">15.- No accessory spines present............................................................................ 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DADF2FA01FD57" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,711,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DADF2FA01FD57" box="[151,1436,711,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Two or more accessory spines present.................................................................... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DADD1FA01FC9C" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DADD1FA01FD71" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,740,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DADD1FA01FD71" box="[151,1436,740,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
16.- All spines (2628) of central bundle similar, arranged cylindrically......................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAD6ADD1FA01FD71" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1938" box="[1324,1436,740,762]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAD6ADD1FA01FD71" box="[1324,1436,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAC37FA01FC9C" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,769,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAC37FA01FC9C" box="[151,1436,769,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Spines of different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA6A455FE60AC37FE50FC9C" box="[410,461,770,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
present in central bundle........................................................... 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAC2AFA01FCE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAC2AFA01FCD9" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAC2AFA01FCD9" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
17.- Unpaired number of spines in central bundle; 16 (or 18) spines wreath-like arranged around a single central spine.....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAD0AC09FA01FCD9" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[1322,1436,828,850]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAD0AC09FA01FCD9" box="[1322,1436,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAC6FFA01FCE4" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,857,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAC6FFA01FCE4" box="[151,1436,857,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Paired number of spines in central bundle................................................................. 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAC42FA01FC22" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAC42FA01FC07" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,887,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAC42FA01FC07" box="[151,1436,887,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
18- Central bundle composed of 34 spines arranged in a half circle.........................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FACEAC42FA01FC07" authorityName="Ax &amp; Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1979" box="[1332,1436,887,908]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="falcaria">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FACEAC42FA01FC07" box="[1332,1436,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. falcaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DACA0FA01FC22" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,916,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DACA0FA01FC22" box="[151,1436,916,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of 20 spines............................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FADAACA1FA01FC22" authorityName="Ax &amp; Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1979" box="[1312,1436,916,937]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="frondifera">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FADAACA1FA01FC22" box="[1312,1436,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. frondifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAC87FA01FC6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAC87FA01FC4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,945,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAC87FA01FC4C" box="[151,1436,945,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">19.- Two accessory spines present........................................................................... 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DACFAFA01FC6E" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,975,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DACFAFA01FC6E" box="[151,1436,975,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- More than two accessory spines present.................................................................. 36</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DACD9FA01FB94" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DACD9FA01FB8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1004,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DACD9FA01FB8A" box="[151,1436,1004,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">20.- Central spines joined basally........................................................................... 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAB3FFA01FB94" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1033,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAB3FFA01FB94" box="[151,1436,1033,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Central spines not joined basally........................................................................ 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAB12FA01FBD2" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAB12FA01FBB7" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1063,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAB12FA01FBB7" box="[151,1436,1063,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">21.- Central spines joined basally into one group............................................................... 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAB70FA01FBD2" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1092,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAB70FA01FBD2" box="[151,1436,1092,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central spines joined basally into two groups........................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAC1AB71FA01FBD2" authorityName="Ax &amp; Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1979" box="[1339,1436,1092,1113]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAC1AB71FA01FBD2" box="[1339,1436,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. nodosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAB57FA01FB1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAB57FA01FBFC" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1121,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAB57FA01FBFC" box="[151,1436,1121,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
22.- Central bundle of spines pointed caudally............................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FABDAB57FA01FBFC" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1938" box="[1351,1436,1122,1143]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FABDAB57FA01FBFC" box="[1351,1436,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAB4AFA01FB1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1151,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAB4AFA01FB1F" box="[151,1436,1151,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Central bundle of spines pointed rostrally................................................................. 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DABA9FA01FB44" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DABA9FA01FB3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1180,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DABA9FA01FB3A" box="[151,1436,1180,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">23.- Accessory spines located laterally from central bundle...................................................... ..24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAB8FFA01FB44" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAB8FFA01FB44" box="[151,1436,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Accessory spines located distally from central bundle........................................................ 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DABE2FA01FAAD" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DABE2FA01FA81" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DABE2FA01FA81" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
24.- Central bundle composed of four spines: two fine needles with slightly bent tip centrally and two lateral needles with a hookshaped tip...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FACAABC1FA01FA81" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1992" box="[1328,1436,1268,1290]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sequana">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FACAABC1FA01FA81" box="[1328,1436,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. sequana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAA27FA01FAAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1297,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAA27FA01FAAD" box="[151,1436,1297,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of six spines: two straight needles and four needles with bent tip.................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAEEAA27FA01FAAD" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1980" box="[1300,1436,1297,1319]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="steinboecki">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAEEAA27FA01FAAD" box="[1300,1436,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. steinboecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAA1AFA01FA17" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAA1AFA01FAEA" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAA1AFA01FAEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
25.- Central bundle composed of eight or nine spines: two or three central needles with strongly bent tip and six needles with hooked tip and spur..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FACEAA79FA01FAEA" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1980" box="[1332,1436,1356,1377]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hamulis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FACEAA79FA01FAEA" box="[1332,1436,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. hamulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAA5FFA01FA17" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAA5FFA01FA17" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of ten spines: four slender spines, four more robust spines with curved tips and small guard and two short spines associated like forceps............................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAF2AAB2FA01FA17" authorityName="Riser" authorityYear="1981" box="[1288,1436,1415,1436]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="juxtaforcipis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAF2AAB2FA01FA17" box="[1288,1436,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. juxtaforcipis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAA91FA01FA5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAA91FA01FA32" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAA91FA01FA32" box="[151,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">26.- Accessory spines positioned lateral to central bundle........................................................ 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAAF7FA01FA5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1473,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAAF7FA01FA5C" box="[151,1436,1473,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Accessory spines positioned caudal to central bundle........................................................ 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAAEAFA01F90D" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAAEAFA01F99A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAAEAFA01F99A" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
27.- Central bundle composed of four different pairs of spines; accessory spines with bent tips; two very small plates just in front of central spines............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FB04AAC9FA01F99A" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[1278,1436,1532,1553]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="faeroernensis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FB04AAC9FA01F99A" box="[1278,1436,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. faeroernensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA92FFA01F9C7" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA92FFA01F9C7" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of five pairs of spines with hooked tips, caudal ends tight together; accessory spines simple, without lateral spur...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAF6A902FA01F9C7" authorityName="Ax &amp; Armonies" authorityYear="1990" box="[1292,1436,1591,1612]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sewardensis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAF6A902FA01F9C7" box="[1292,1436,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. sewardensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA960FA01F90D" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA960FA01F90D" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of six pairs of spines of three different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA6A455FCA8A960FC15F9E1" box="[850,904,1621,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
; accessory spines pointed with flared beak-like head........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FB0EA947FA01F90D" authorityName="Riser" authorityYear="1981" box="[1268,1436,1649,1671]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="poaceaglandis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FB0EA947FA01F90D" box="[1268,1436,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. poaceaglandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DA9BAFA01F94A" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA9BAFA01F92F" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1679,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA9BAFA01F92F" box="[151,1436,1679,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">28.- Accessory spines pointed caudally....................................................................... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA998FA01F94A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1708,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA998FA01F94A" box="[151,1436,1708,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Accessory spines pointed rostally....................................................................... 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DA9FFFA00F977" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA9FFFA00F955" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1437,1737,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA9FFFA00F955" box="[151,1437,1737,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
29.- Accessory spines straight; Central bundle composed of two closely-placed-together groups of spines............
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAC4A9FFFA00F955" authorityName="Ax &amp; Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1979" box="[1342,1437,1737,1759]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scalpri">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAC4A9FFFA00F955" box="[1342,1437,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. scalpri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA9D2FA00F977" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1437,1767,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA9D2FA00F977" box="[151,1437,1767,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Accessory spines with tip bent at right angle towards the middle.................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FB2CA9D2FAFCF977" authority="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois, 2019" authorityName="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[1238,1377,1767,1788]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schockaerti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FB2CA9D2FAFCF977" box="[1238,1377,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. schockaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FA9CA9D2FA00F977" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1767,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CCE824CFFA6A455FA9CA9D2FA00F977" box="[1382,1437,1767,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DA831FA01F8BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA831FA01F892" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1796,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA831FA01F892" box="[151,1436,1796,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">30.- Tip of accessory spine simple, without appendages.......................................................... 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA817FA01F8BC" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1825,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA817FA01F8BC" box="[151,1436,1825,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Tip of accessory spines more complex.................................................................... 33</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DA80AFA01F8FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA80AFA01F8DF" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1855,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA80AFA01F8DF" box="[151,1436,1855,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
31.- Central bundle composed of four pairs of simple needles with slightly bent tips..........................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAE9A80AFA01F8DF" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1966" box="[1299,1436,1855,1876]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenuiformis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAE9A80AFA01F8DF" box="[1299,1436,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. tenuiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF67A868FA01F8FA" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[157,1436,1884,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF67A868FA01F8FA" box="[157,1436,1884,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of spines of different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA6A455FD51A868FD43F8F9" box="[683,734,1885,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
........................................................ 32
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A456FF6DA84FFA01FF25" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA84FFA00F827" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA84FFA00F827" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
32.- Central bundle composed of 11 spines, one central spine accompanied by one pair of fine needles and four pairs of needles with hooked tips; accessory spines with slightly bent tips...................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAC4A8A2FA00F827" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1976" box="[1342,1437,1943,1964]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallica">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAC4A8A2FA00F827" box="[1342,1437,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. gallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A456FF6DA880FA01FF25" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A456FF6DA880FA01FF25" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of 1012 spines, six to eight fine, parallel needles, two large cone-shaped spines and two needles positioned diagonally over the cone-shaped spines; accessory spines bent to almost right angles (most of the time)...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FAD2AFAFFA01FF25" authorityName="Steinbock" authorityYear="1924" box="[1320,1436,153,175]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="biarmata">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FAD2AFAFFA01FF25" box="[1320,1436,153,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. biarmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA5A456FF6DAF82FA01FF62" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAF82FA00FF47" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" box="[151,1437,183,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAF82FA00FF47" box="[151,1437,183,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
33.- Central bundle composed of one pair of central spines, with anteriorly another pair of smaller spines........
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FAF0AF82FA00FF47" authorityName="Sopott" authorityYear="1972" box="[1290,1437,183,204]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="distortofolio">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FAF0AF82FA00FF47" box="[1290,1437,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. distortofolio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAFE0FA01FF62" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" box="[151,1436,212,234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAFE0FA01FF62" box="[151,1436,212,234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">- Central bundle composed of more spines.................................................................. 34</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA5A456FF6DAFC7FA01FEC9" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAFC7FA01FEAF" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAFC7FA01FEAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
34.- Accessory spines with strongly bent tip and large appendages on either side, each connected to a muscular bulbus (vesicula granulorum); central bundle composed of five pairs of needles of two different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA5A456FC21AE3AFB93FEAF" box="[987,1038,271,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">types</typeStatus>
............................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FA99AE3AFA01FEAF" authorityName="Sopott" authorityYear="1972" box="[1379,1436,271,292]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="axi">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FA99AE3AFA01FEAF" box="[1379,1436,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. axi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAE18FA01FEC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" box="[151,1436,300,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAE18FA01FEC9" box="[151,1436,300,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">- Accessory spines more or less straight.................................................................... 35</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA5A456FF6DAE7CFA01FE3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAE7CFA00FEF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAE7CFA00FEF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
35.- Accessory spines with triangular appendix; central bundle composed of four pairs of needles of two different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA5A456FB07AE7FFAADFED4" box="[1277,1328,330,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">types</typeStatus>
...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FAD0AE52FA00FEF7" authorityName="Riser" authorityYear="1981" box="[1322,1437,359,380]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hymanae">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FAD0AE52FA00FEF7" box="[1322,1437,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. hymanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAEB0FA01FE3D" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAEB0FA01FE3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
- Accessory spines with strongly bent tip and spur; central bundle composed of six pairs of needles of two different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA5A456FAD1AEB0FAC3FE11" box="[1323,1374,389,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">types</typeStatus>
..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FAEEAE97FA01FE3D" authorityName="Karling &amp; Kinnander" authorityYear="1953" box="[1300,1436,417,439]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hangoensis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FAEEAE97FA01FE3D" box="[1300,1436,417,439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. hangoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA5A456FF6DAE8AFA01FD84" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAE8AFA01FE7A" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAE8AFA01FE7A" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
36.- Four accessory spines present; central bundle composed of one central pair of large spines, surrounded by a circle of about 30 fine needles.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FAD8AEE8FA01FE7A" authorityName="Ax &amp; Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1979" box="[1314,1436,476,498]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cochleare">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FAD8AEE8FA01FE7A" box="[1314,1436,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. cochleare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAECFFA01FD84" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" box="[151,1436,505,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAECFFA01FD84" box="[151,1436,505,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
- Two bundles of accessory spines present (12 spines per bundle)..........................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FAC7AECFFA01FD84" authorityName="Riser" authorityYear="1981" box="[1341,1436,506,527]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erotica">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FAC7AECFFA01FD84" box="[1341,1436,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. erotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>