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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46838328-fec5-4cad-b35e-8b12f6d7d4af" ID-PMC="PMC3677391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-289-65" ID-PubMed="23794854" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-289-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 289" ModsDocTitle="An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l." checkinTime="1451247410935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert, Daniels, Sophia, Shirley, Xanthe &amp; Restuccia, Danielle" docDate="2013" docId="D79E0AFBC9A1D8DA3EA364C15DF56D56" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 289: 65-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 289" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900" docTitle="Opius raphaeli Fischer" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFA5FFAE00196B27FFA4FF90FFD4FFA9" masterDocTitle="An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l." masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1668155663219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Daniels, Sophia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shirley, Xanthe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Restuccia, Danielle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>289</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-289-65</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D79E0AFBC9A1D8DA3EA364C15DF56D56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D79E0AFBC9A1D8DA3EA364C15DF56D56" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Opius_raphaeli" authority="Fischer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius raphaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raphaeli">Opius raphaeli Fischer</taxonomicName>
Figs 21136
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius raphaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raphaeli">Opius raphaeli</taxonomicName>
Fischer, 1968a: 77-78 (key); 98-101 (description). Holotype female in AEIC (examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius raphaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raphaeli">Opius raphaeli</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Hymenoptera Braconidae. World Opiinae. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" title="Index of Entomophagous Insects." year="1971">Fischer 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 104 (catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius (Merotrachys) raphaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raphaeli" subGenus="Merotrachys">Opius (Merotrachys) raphaeli</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 1001" title="Hymenoptera, Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika)." volume="96" year="1977">Fischer 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 655-657, 702-704 (key, redescription);
<bibRefCitation pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Fischer 1979a</bibRefCitation>
: 264-266 (key);
<bibRefCitation pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Yu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="27" pageNumber="92">2012</bibRefCitation>
(electronic catalogs).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="92" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
Argentina, Horco Molle, near
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="93">
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="93" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="93">
Holotype. Female (AEIC), first label, first line: Horco Molle second line: nr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
third line:
<normalizedToken originalValue="I18">I-18-</normalizedToken>
66 Arg. fourth line: H. &amp; M. Townes
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="93">
Face very deeply, distinctly punctate, punctures separated by 1-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their diameter, strongly shagreened adjacent eye margin, otherwise very weakly shagreened to smooth between punctures. Eye in lateral view about 1.5-1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than temple; temples in dorsal view receding. Female antenna with 53 flagellomeres; setae on basal flagellomeres thin, pale. Mesoscutum anteriorly on nearly same plane as pronotum, without distinct anterior declivity; notaulus appears longer than in other species with supramarginal carina barely indicated: appearance of both may have been altered by the pin through the mesoscutum. Propodeum rugose with sculptured median trough anteriorly separated by carina posteriorly from irregularly pentagonal areola. Fore wing 3RSa weakly curved, about 1.25-1.35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than 2RS; m-cu postfurcal. T1 sharply declivitous anteriorly, pit delimited posterior-medially; surface largely smooth; dorsal carinae weakly sinuate, nearly parallel-sided, broadening subapically, narrowing apically, with a few, weak transverse carinae between dorsal carinae. T2 very faintly shagreened, T3 smooth, polished. Ovipositor short; ovipositor sheath about 0.3-0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of mesosoma. Head, posterior margin of T3, and all of T4-6 dark brown to black. Mesosoma, hind coxa, and hind femur orange; T1, T2, most of T3 a little darker: reddish orange; antenna without subapical pale ring; wing lightly infumate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="93" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="93">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="93">Known only from the female holotype. The granular-punctate sculpture of the clypeus (Fig. 2) is distinctive relative to other species treated here. The color pattern (Fig. 36) is also unique.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>