432 lines
48 KiB
XML
432 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="6AC168ECB72AA6ED25DD19D9F72395A0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum grandidentatum Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Chile, Segunda Secc., Bot. 1891: 64. 1891." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33D6B2D18B91C0107E64BDFB30897DF9">
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<mods:title id="92C80BA50B8A893FA02F9B2767754FA7">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="544450EAB60C90BD5392B7AF28F1544E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECFE261CB3B9CF693BFE0BBBC06385E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="408AB2FAA412340EA9CD4E70E8006FB4">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8097973D8CD715493487777FE92330D9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F2461DC89420AE4AF010423E8A1E9D9">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14E99172DB7E1B7F4B1FD8DAA269267A" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B487169D95A6228CF0EE5C80479E823F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="95F107C34F9F376079884AC28EAD9ECD">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC4CFE1D2F1B77A71552AB87DB0688B9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="65F938B7671DAB05A6EB6AE1B53ED202">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="753FD7B23423A037F6B2A330DA00955F">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A168A343E306D2C4E03AB6A1C8ACE80" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F537BE045266F6978CFF5084E9431C14">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="87004E30C8D71A03A6254375BDF83A57">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF6EF41235928879F905EEB93ED7939F">
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<mods:date id="A490BD940458B5EA536A39BE9FBC32E1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="024533C0F01D4A7A40436E91E8D5DD46">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E562B82F894E804779C3D24EEB3001E">231</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7F546D865EA9CC082F5322DF0B2B5091">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="20BB575160A9C35239C0AC8DAAE91B83">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A7CD3B1F36AEC3AF61A4E24D2481C23" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18C04AC04785B47E4AFE7E7678D6CDDD" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-231-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6AC168ECB72AA6ED25DD19D9F72395A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6AC168ECB72AA6ED25DD19D9F72395A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AC168ECB72AA6ED25DD19D9F72395A0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="DE5E137996B7D0CD6793AC701F31C769" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3DA1FD69B5613213825125E39753CF2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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23.
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<taxonomicName id="659654A2F57F0F14EE559C59D73F2C7D" ID-CoL="4Y2LR" ID-ENA="1807829" authority="Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Chile, Segunda Secc., Bot. 1891: 64. 1891." authorityName="Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Chile, Segunda Secc., Bot. 1891: 64. 1891." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">Solanum grandidentatum Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Chile, Segunda Secc., Bot. 1891: 64. 1891.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3CFFBC502067823145964847DEE460F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="0926CFD02CFFC7E817E7AD2197DBE841" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<figureCitation id="4FF15D9BAA793CFC2A0F36B2A8D740AD" captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 71. Solanum grandidentatum A habit B detail of adaxial leaf surface C detail of abaxial leaf surface D bud E dissected flower F infructescence G fully mature fruit (A-D, F, G Saerkinen et al. 4003 E Knapp et al. 10324). Illustration by R. Wise." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 71</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DF1419FF630DD1354F628F340239A8A3" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Solanum grandidentatum A habit B flowers at full anthesis C maturing fruits D fully mature fruits (A-C Knapp et al. 10413 D Saerkinen et al. 4699). Photos by S. Knapp and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 72</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="715FF768288FC32C63CCDE8EC015CD85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4E6AA1ACCB80512C3E4268EEC7B4EFD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="052E6B0724E887E37FFDB7A176160B6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarapacanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarapacanum">Solanum tarapacanum</taxonomicName>
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Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Chile, Segunda Secc., Bot. 1891: 65. 1891.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67B8BB91FDF4E427F83E5F4ECAE66911" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9AB121F9933F2F6E3FCBCFEFA2D6347B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarapacanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarapacanum">Solanum tarapacanum</taxonomicName>
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Chile.
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<normalizedToken id="B6E9B2528BF38ABD4411E9AA32141332" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
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I (
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<normalizedToken id="616B086E5EF4AC8080E7CF0CE968C577" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
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): Prov.
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<normalizedToken id="5B649C8B373BC93294D9E81E237CA22E" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
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, Chiapa, 16 Mar 1885,
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<emphasis id="AD9F70F454D39DC168E36AC74B7B7FD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.F. Rahmer s.n.</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: SGO [SGO000004602, acc. # 055509]; isolectotype; SGO [SGO000004601, acc. # 042709]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E703EB72BFD60C08B3388E7BCD5DE264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E591A72A7C3A41E89587264FD2E8D764" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sanfurgoi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanfurgoi">Solanum sanfurgoi</taxonomicName>
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Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 91: 10. 1895. Type. Chile.
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<normalizedToken id="951CD8D3A55C09EAAF7FB03CA7A8616F" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
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VII (Maule): "Maule, Inter Curanipe et Buchupureo",
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<emphasis id="7E69A39339F9CF29E6971B8CA8D84483" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Sanfurgo s.n.</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: SGO [SGO000004598, acc. # 055542]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="162E39DED177016EC630CAA87375C981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A5578B9BCDE7E3CA8299815EB5A69920" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum excisirhombeum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excisirhombeum">Solanum excisirhombeum</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 1. 1912. Type. Peru. Ancash: Prov. Cajatambo, "In marginibus viarum prope Tallenga", 3,600 m, 14 Apr 1903,
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<emphasis id="2B1DA4782FBA17CCB467816DA84BE7D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Weberbauer 2868</emphasis>
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(holotype: B, destroyed [F neg. 2604]; lectotype, designated here: MOL [MOL00005705]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A27BAEDA85C790845E25A21DFD74876A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FE258F5C51A0FD59252C729D3BE5EBAB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum myriadenium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriadenium">Solanum myriadenium</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 157. 1913. Type. Argentina. Jujuy: El Moreno, 11 Dec 1901,
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<emphasis id="B9EC7747749C3CBAE7C87B3CE5E9CFCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.E. Fries 890</emphasis>
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(holotype: S [acc. # 04-2955]; isotypes: G, P [P00335348]).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DA7E37A41770915F1933AF6EA27BFF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="F2F1020F9F8A381BF149D9B6D65F26AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="0DC83A645ABE9C8A678CF5173B34FE85">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B879B66B0685A3689F531FB686DD7F12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="FC9FD260FBB5E33E5D79B676D9966985" collectingDate="1885-02-25" collectorName="Region I, F. Philippi" country="Chile" location="Paroma" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tarapaca" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="9656E4F9088CFB826159DE02B0544592" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectorName id="2E11AF5243F83C979D2E388C2FB28B6A">Region I</collectorName>
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||
(
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<normalizedToken id="F229AD52B4B2A06165489C1B3BA75129" originalValue="Tarapacá">
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<collectingRegion id="3F12C94433062B10556BC1009C69FC69" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca">Tarapaca</collectingRegion>
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||
</normalizedToken>
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||
):
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<location id="0B8A7B7DB987AF1F6D86ECD5A08FBE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6AC168ECB72AA6ED25DD19D9F72395A0:0B8A7B7DB987AF1F6D86ECD5A08FBE6A" country="Chile" name="Paroma" stateProvince="Tarapaca">Paroma</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="51F4EA99A99E90096399AFAA9E790157" value="1885-02-25">25 Feb 1885</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="E4D2482E8736FBB3F12BA8D6B00698A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="14B2F8179DADFFDF05158E7C84669CE5">F. Philippi</collectorName>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="19D5CD83456CCBC92568FF7822ADF818">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here: SGO [SGO000004568, acc. # 055521]; possible isolectotype: SGO [SGO000004570a, acc. # 055520, left-hand plant only])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9D2520063447AAE01AE808FC4A23C9F0" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 71" startId="F71">
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||
<paragraph id="5BF470EC728F5774D538FD3C2167BC7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="783F53716C7F417059732CA816DA8359" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 71.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="1AD67822FA8EFAF51F891C7FC10D106D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
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||
<emphasis id="DA47AC8797157340BD10AD0D78424937" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum grandidentatum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="14B37A4B20538C59C04BB68421166255" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
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||
<emphasis id="BC067B085FB63F54EA0C3A0E0A2E7B1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
detail of adaxial leaf surface
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||
<emphasis id="BF83800C61ABD639FAACA8AB82F8B1CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
detail of abaxial leaf surface
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||
<emphasis id="9E2BEA04B34512510DAE8544CF8ED9E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
bud
|
||
<emphasis id="8C2506C5348D1CC467C087C84A83E03E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
dissected flower
|
||
<emphasis id="FCC0E9973F102568E39BD92C3E526431" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
infructescence
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||
<emphasis id="29A2EC043F86C10043526E4EBF326796" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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||
fully mature fruit (
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||
<emphasis id="74F328EA44ECCA0F078BDEA0844BA996" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A5AFEBE52ACD09B36355FFCAD6A2A556" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="839E584C4CDC9FC85E0F6A95815AE0A6" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 4003
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="06647F6B4F957807409DC3BF6B421C78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="600CFC273B1D76150E7D52F4656A8B5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 10324</emphasis>
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||
). Illustration by R. Wise.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A3CDBC6234DFFD5F3FD520A0CCCCE369" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7BDDE8F8C786368F5F4C3497B2A6DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8408D2514259F9E45041B006E3D1C80B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Small shrubs or subshrubs, 0.3-0.7 m high, sprawling to 1 m in diameter, the branches usually erect, but decumbent as they elongate. Stems terete or slightly angled, moderately to densely pubescent with whitish or transparent mixed glandular and eglandular 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes mostly ca. 0.5 mm long, a few longer and to 1 mm long, the gland single-celled; new growth densely pubescent with whitish or transparent mixed glandular and eglandular 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long; bark of older stems pale brown, glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate or not geminate. Leaves simple and shallowly toothed, the blades 1.5-6.5 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, ovate to elliptic-ovate, widest in the lower third to quarter, membranous to slight fleshy and rubbery (smell of rhubarb fide
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<emphasis id="6F0E4383D1E786703F2293211ECB7F94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 10219</emphasis>
|
||
), slightly discolorous; adaxial surfaces moderately and evenly pubescent with white glandular 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-0.75 mm long, these denser along the veins; abaxial surfaces similarly pubescent with white glandular 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-0.75 mm long, with a few trichomes longer and to 1 mm long; base cuneate then attenuate and decurrent onto the petiole; margins shallowly and irregularly toothed, the teeth ca. 2 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, with rounded to acute tips, the sinuses rounded, reaching to 1/6 of the way to the midrib; apex acute; petioles 0.4-1.2 cm long, narrowly winged from the decurrent leaf base, pubescent with a mix of eglandular and glandular simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems. Inflorescences internodal, unbranched or forked, 1.5-3(5) cm long, with 7-20 flowers clustered in the distal parts of the branches, pubescent with whitish or transparent mixed glandular and eglandular 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes mostly ca. 0.5 mm long, a few longer and to 1 mm long, the gland single-celled; peduncle 1-2.5 cm long; pedicels 0.5-0.8 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, tapering, spreading or deflexed, pubescent with a mix of glandular and eglandular 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes like the inflorescence axis, articulated at the base leaving a small stump or peg to 1 mm long on the axis; pedicel scars 0.5-1.5 mm apart, small raised pegs. Buds globose, the corolla ca. halfway exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 0.5-1 mm long, conical, the lobes 1-1.5 mm long, ca. 0.75 mm wide, broadly triangular, reflexed in both flower and fruit, pubescent with whitish or transparent mixed glandular and eglandular 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes mostly ca. 0.5 mm long like the pedicels and stems. Corolla 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter, white, white tinged with violet, with a greenish yellow eye, stellate, lobed 2/3 to 1/2 way to the base, the lobes 4.5-6 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, broadly deltate, slightly cupped (campanulate) to spreading at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely to moderately pubescent with white eglandular 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these denser on the tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube to 0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 1-1.2 mm long, densely pubescent with tangled transparent simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially; anthers 2-2.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, plumply ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 5-7.5 mm long, strongly curved in bud, straight at anthesis, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent in the lower half with transparent eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes; stigma ovoid-capitate, green in live plants, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.6-0.8 cm in diameter, green when immature, green with white stripes along the carpel divisions when ripe, the pericarp thin, matte to somewhat shiny, becoming translucent with ripening, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.9-1.1 cm long, ca. 0.75 mm in diameter at the base, 1-1.2 mm in diameter at the apex, not markedly woody, deflexed, not persistent; fruiting calyx not markedly enlarged or accrescent, the lobes to 3.5 mm long, the tips reflexed and sticky on both surfaces. Seeds 20-30 per berry, 1.5-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, flattened teardrop shape, reddish brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number: 2n = 48 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F057D719196046EA85A3E52050C6F4A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" author="Chiarini, FE" editor="Marhold, K" journalOrPublisher="Taxon 66 (5)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1246 - 1247" refId="B40" refString="Chiarini, FE, Lipari, D, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2017. Solanaceae. In: Marhold, K, Bresitwiser, I, Eds., IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 25. Taxon 66(5): 1246 - 1247, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" title="Solanaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" volumeTitle="IAPT / IOPB chromosome data 25." year="2017">Chiarini et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, voucher
|
||
<emphasis id="837215F1BF2FF9D7CA82874DDFFACCD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 10413</emphasis>
|
||
; also recorded on sheets of
|
||
<emphasis id="8D1791DCFFB12C7A36B7A746E5A3713E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heiser 4863</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7635C9788171E26B2493E538F2CDC71A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4910</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="59B18FABA96684EDD00BBCBE8E8291A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5002</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8300C3D2EBC5EA48CDD77C90CAA5B182" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6036</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E4EDF7F4C1652FE24C6AAD82EBFCC4AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6062</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="812F3A893CC913E4C6EFA56C693F7F74" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 178" refId="B74" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1977. Taxonomic studies on Solanum L. section Solanum (Maurella). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 75 (2): 141 - 178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" title="Taxonomic studies on Solanum L. section Solanum (Maurella)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" volume="75" year="1977">Edmonds (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a count of 2n = 48 from
|
||
<emphasis id="729599B2B54E759CDFDC270C74307677" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="82E922174507E05F4B535082A4A5C858" originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
|
||
2632
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collected from seeds grown from
|
||
<emphasis id="ED021DE5A21FA5F98DBC5BF8D6FBF674" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heiser 5002</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D59CEA2DDEE6315EF8A3E2AE79552417" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 72" startId="F72">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6BEA6989D23BC0A23A2A262F86F62B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D074EFDABC822C7F46578BC066279050" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 72.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA954D877817311C2AB891C1D31E4EE3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CD7781CBA21F1BD9CE094023C93791B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FFCEFF7F19C5EA37BD7173A21533A9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis id="FD2C07A77941C54C085CD0AF3D9AE43E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
flowers at full anthesis
|
||
<emphasis id="994657C764650B7B1322029DA554882F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
maturing fruits
|
||
<emphasis id="EC036201F2B2950B59E64A226FF7E58F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
fully mature fruits (
|
||
<emphasis id="E86628D9C732BB9687124BA8F8FF0986" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EA4435BFD672C5CF80C4F6D22097F7F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 10413</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D8427DD661065E9AF78B437979E6EF80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F008FF5164BE16EDFE42CCBDCDFC24A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11B383DDBFBA66199C99B9351F0958CA" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 4699
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos by S. Knapp and T.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF2DBD4081BF7B2772417844EFB5F4C3" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3D9995B1244FFFD69D79B4571BE34A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F9E610F5200DF53514E9A43DAC4380FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CEE46D5446C2BFF8E87FFEA5D27D1850" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="36E0D68ACE87D93AB84B94FDCC38D211" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7848E999D7D92F5F963F256E6DA6C6BF" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Distribution map of Solanum grandidentatum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897534" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73646ACEC35C8F5AA10B4608DBCCBF93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6A00534F5DF00FB3E5CB6EE70215DB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Andes of Ecuador (Provs.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5186593A41D96E4243DEDD8D89A00F7A" originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cotopaxi, Chimborazo, Pichincha, Tungurahua), Peru (Depts. Ancash,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="462AB771313EF60B89C58051AEF95DEE" originalValue="Apurímac">Apurimac</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6511E85AC1BE8D2991E862E3637AE723" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74BFE2BEA1C82D07ED170C9506539545" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="75D5996A01B1E74F8F3F7BD333D767F0" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Tacna), Bolivia (Depts. La Paz,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E43C02778E80082D2495EAD46156E2D" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
), reaching northern Chile (Regiones I [
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F57A1F474D04585D08A3D4282B003CD0" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
], II [Antofagasta] and XV [Arica y Parinacota]) and Argentina (Prov. Jujuy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="620F91B4DBFF98F63867A0F89D2290B2" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897534" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 73" startId="F73">
|
||
<paragraph id="A02878B92C4810725180B97868DCAEB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F55A5B7735E529A70CBD80461875F15E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 73.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72F0C4A9CE686CA004C392BBBB0BDAF8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="49D46E487374BE9E69450165AF341C1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50D829740A0A00D953F327D9388B387D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="84C2DEA27D46C11F1CD7F6949AFBBCBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="478A21D9D8866FC1AD05129BB373DD1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10580575F11A891223527C041A82A490" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D30EA41742A91E475A6D1028C19A15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a plant of medium to high elevation open areas, often along roads or streams, or in disturbed areas such as landslides or roadcuts. It seems to grow in more fertile soils and is often found directly outside dwellings or in waste channels. It is most commonly collected from (1,300-) 2,000 to 4,500 m elevation, but a single collection from near the Panamericana in central
|
||
<normalizedToken id="24362D566FD21EDE31A81525CDE0AC48" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2D1EE04A5BE92FBCE090D999FBE390D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ferreyra 18050</emphasis>
|
||
, USM) probably represents seeds brought from the Andes in seasonal mudslides. Similar low elevation occurrences of high elevation solanums on the outwashes of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="83C046C644CB0F0FAF5DC7B881224727" originalValue="‘huaicos’">'huaicos'</normalizedToken>
|
||
have been documented in the Tomato clade (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A0631E738DEA2B8E1F91992CDA877A8" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. corneliomulleri" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="corneliomulleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF677BD5E2A9F8EDE23690DCA0F2523E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. corneliomulleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.F.Macbr.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E05DD28FC4E0C0F79B1E8C6435DB92F3" author="Peralta, IE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 186" refId="B178" refString="Peralta, IE, Spooner, DM, Knapp, S, 2008. Taxonomy of wild tomatoes and their relatives (Solanum sect. Lycopersicoides, sect. Juglandifolia, sect. Lycopersicon; Solanaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 84: 1 - 186" title="Taxonomy of wild tomatoes and their relatives (Solanum sect. Lycopersicoides, sect. Juglandifolia, sect. Lycopersicon; Solanaceae)." volume="84" year="2008">Peralta et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EF2E08EAE3AA19E973D1C5A173B11915" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA90CEC914C285FA929D8E6728384F76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5865FCE37113A417AAEF7DD29556ED6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Ecuador. Chimborazo: yerba mora (
|
||
<emphasis id="0034F16229F3D34EF32EC01EB5F6125E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Acosta
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B9B643A621ADAB00923E6C32ACC0F8CF" originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||
7598
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); Pichincha: hierba mora (
|
||
<emphasis id="1305138720AC0E5C8F85FE7E58A67998" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="76C45BB789033E872D21474484E23A20" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||
15909
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Peru.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5FD5416B50E1C0B1285568F4B3703017" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
: orqu qapachinya (Quechua,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC60502E0BB813EBD0077937CB9E07B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carter 86</emphasis>
|
||
). No uses recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="092533E1CC3A64DDF37F16750DF98B27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="2AE248250D134F3FCA2F6282D2385A35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16127844C8E9D0DA67897663BB41F23E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="38C7283C28E9E9EDAB0EC8F7D6FD0C2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F2056F401E09CFE0C3F7716C6CB23A3" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 1,114,912 km2 [LC]; AOO = 300 km2 [EN].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D2788A274D270D4EF125B309AEBA72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B446134C4DA5E85F80E968FE605EF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed and thrives in areas highly disturbed by people. In has been collected in several protected areas throughout its range (e.g., Parque Nacional Apolobamba, Bolivia; around the historical sites of Pisaq and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="42A21CAE433406003887F458AEA1EEA4" originalValue="Sacsayhuamán">Sacsayhuaman</normalizedToken>
|
||
in Peru; Reserva Geobotanica del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="47BB967C484917E0F321983CEDDD583E" originalValue="Pululahuá">Pululahua</normalizedToken>
|
||
in Ecuador).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8A4E2255F7EB7DA7C1985816C8095A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4152F13BE2D1BB6268AF02AB04583403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B6077FF7FF2B497DF111E4724C63CC45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BB7B45ECC366BBE217E3EC69588129D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC06D3869C23AF65E2D7879162096AD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was long known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6555201FD6A63DF13DBE31E9CECC3139" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. excisirhombeum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="excisirhombeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="93BE277B542B804CF30A2D6C9E8A0178" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. excisirhombeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="857E419875E019940A941AAC68F9BEA8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 114" refId="B73" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1972. A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America. Kew Bulletin 27 (1): 95 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" title="A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" volume="27" year="1972">Edmonds 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FCA50F7BEF89492EE4686EC86C9544AA" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Segunda Seccion Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 94" refId="B180" refString="Philippi, RA, 1891. Catalogus plantarum in itinere Tarapacano lectarum. Anales del Museo Nacional de Chile. Segunda Seccion Botanica 1891: 2 - 94" title="Catalogus plantarum in itinere Tarapacano lectarum. Anales del Museo Nacional de Chile." volume="1891" year="1891">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3D5A7699D784EFE7F7193D384D6FE0F1" originalValue="Philippi’s">Philippi's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1891)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
name has priority. This shrubby Andean species is morphologically very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56F70BDAF60CD3115E5BFDF2C355748D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B0D2809015E683DAE957561A15CEDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in its shrubby habit (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="217BFCFF1664E284B48383C23427CB0D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="25C23EDAD2A7BEE76572B3C350448BDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a woody underground rootstock, and specimens often consist of the brittle, herbaceous stems only), its distinct somewhat musty odour when fresh, and narrower, lanceolate calyx lobes. Both taxa are densely glandular pubescent and lack stone cells in the fruit. Calyx lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88C9E15CF818B89451A3EAF0D005673B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A2C89EA8BC8B2F711CAD034D5FAF952" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 1-1.5 mm long with acuminate or acute tips, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A733DFFF9082C1D3C7625A7922EAC87" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCF0795218376F4559C8DFA00BA6AB78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 2-3 mm long with blunt tips; leaves can also be useful in distinguishing the two taxa, those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FBFF3FA3D1A5A91777F52A2092148FA" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D34E28C3E850535DB334B88376F109" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more attenuate at the base.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE7D092FDBA33A16C5840117B0A68779" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF9CD889C2F9A79BB8001998C2A672E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a tetraploid while the chromosome number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EE5422709D6E4A7330455B118D4EB05" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="D57DFA299EE54AC38B06D87AE8D6B684" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0EFEEAC69700D8FF3E6D6335B2F91F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 114" refId="B73" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1972. A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America. Kew Bulletin 27 (1): 95 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" title="A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" volume="27" year="1972">Edmonds 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66700CE2C2281C3AE4B7907C5A2292FE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 178" refId="B74" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1977. Taxonomic studies on Solanum L. section Solanum (Maurella). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 75 (2): 141 - 178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" title="Taxonomic studies on Solanum L. section Solanum (Maurella)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" volume="75" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) needs confirmation with vouchered accessions (see discussion under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AA8DCBDEF89179EE0AC009DA01FEB87" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8738FD0B51D61EA416AE6C0FB86155E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B867FD4A41E82C51B8DD893862C3E5E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Molecular sequence data suggest the two species are not closely related (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8140B94426D66A6514060490C20793D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="945 - 958" refId="B206" refString="Saerkinen, T, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2015b. True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum. Taxon 64 (5): 945 - 958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" title="True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" volume="64" year="2015 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="67A16D093D6447D3C67549D7B8D7D1EF" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2015b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4984DB8DB29B543B73979BA06636FAD4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" author="Gagnon, E" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="580 - 601" refId="B92" refString="Gagnon, E, Hilgenhof, R, Orejuela, A, McDonnell, A, Sablok, G, Aubriot, X, Giacomin, LL, Gouvea, Y, Bohs, L, Dodsworth, S, Martine, C, Poczai, P, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2022. Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum. American Journal of Botany 109 (4): 580 - 601, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" title="Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" volume="109" year="2022">Gagnon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but this result could be affected by polyploidy. Both species are part of weakly supported groups (polytomies), but different ones (see appendix S11 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673016D9ECD529DDDA780C7446F4141B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" author="Gagnon, E" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="580 - 601" refId="B92" refString="Gagnon, E, Hilgenhof, R, Orejuela, A, McDonnell, A, Sablok, G, Aubriot, X, Giacomin, LL, Gouvea, Y, Bohs, L, Dodsworth, S, Martine, C, Poczai, P, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2022. Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum. American Journal of Botany 109 (4): 580 - 601, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" title="Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" volume="109" year="2022">Gagnon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D9950D3651CC8EA45814AD8B6A6CB24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5909BF25DEFBF4BF124FA34DC10DF976" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC0C7FCF0B95D688CDABBE36AC68316" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on specimens "Ad Paroma in rupibus lecta, nec non ad Sibaya" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="342A8EBB5167CC3B0A1D4D94F2462237" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Segunda Seccion Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 94" refId="B180" refString="Philippi, RA, 1891. Catalogus plantarum in itinere Tarapacano lectarum. Anales del Museo Nacional de Chile. Segunda Seccion Botanica 1891: 2 - 94" title="Catalogus plantarum in itinere Tarapacano lectarum. Anales del Museo Nacional de Chile." volume="1891" year="1891">Philippi 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), suggesting that the only relevant locality was Paroma. No collector or herbarium was cited, but the publication was based on Rudolfo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C6D67450DFD3D30961E48A7E81C47DAA" originalValue="Philippi’s">Philippi's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B408DBB4798260853D5956BB7B38541" originalValue="son’s">son's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Federico Philippi) collections from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF289258B93A0C78F85FDA50C78096A8" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
(done together with Carlos Rahmer). The introduction to the catalogue details when collections were done together and when separately (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E70FBE6D23C9243C5859901B7F05D577" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Segunda Seccion Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 94" refId="B180" refString="Philippi, RA, 1891. Catalogus plantarum in itinere Tarapacano lectarum. Anales del Museo Nacional de Chile. Segunda Seccion Botanica 1891: 2 - 94" title="Catalogus plantarum in itinere Tarapacano lectarum. Anales del Museo Nacional de Chile." volume="1891" year="1891">Philippi 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have lectotypified this name with a specimen in the herbarium in Santiago (SGO000004568, acc. # 05552) that corresponds with the protologue. The right-hand stem on an additional sheet (SGO000004570a, acc. # 055520) maybe a duplicate, and thus an isolectotype, but since dates were not mentioned in the protologue it is difficult to be sure; the left-hand stem on this sheet was collected by Carlos Rahmer in Sibaya and is perhaps the other collection mentioned in the protologue.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="914B8CB20AEF8F1BA3D7F5F5E2381996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarapacense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarapacense">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE79E893574361F51CE5A140E6D9607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum tarapacense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described in the same publication, from "Chiapa et Calcallmay (3700 m.s.m.) lecta"; we select as the lectotype of this species an un-numbered collection of Carlos Rahmer from Chiapa at SGO (SGO000004602, acc. # 055509).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCDB1B3A113CE65934B325C9E01A4C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sanfurgoi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanfurgoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7A0F2B692ABB25939E9F151417923C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sanfurgoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described citing a collection of "Ludovicus Sanfurgo" without citation of a herbarium; we lectotypify this with a sheet collected by Sanfurgo in the locality cited in the protologue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B64C8F54AC9904285F9A3921581C6267" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Anales del la Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 47" refId="B181" refString="Philippi, RA, 1895. [1896]) Plants nuevas chilenas. Anales del la Universidad de Chile 91: 5 - 47" title="[1896]) Plants nuevas chilenas." volume="91" year="1895">Philippi 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in SGO (SGO000004598, acc. # 055542).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="26C9773809012B0671EBE324943A60C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F2576F9D9C89F2722B91EC41915755C9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B17" refString="Bitter, G, 1912b. Solana nova vel minus cognita II. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 11: 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" title="Solana nova vel minus cognita II." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" volume="11" year="1912 b">Bitter (1912b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEFDC79C362AAD02CA67ABBF1A66A31E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. excisirhombeum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="excisirhombeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A438F7860840B27BABCA41D444D91C4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. excisirhombeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA190E66D4F16CB73D5B85FF6F629FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weberbauer 2868</emphasis>
|
||
in "herb. Berol."; this specimen is no longer extant, and we select here the sheet of
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDB52CD76E4FB6CC1DEB2584D12398B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weberbauer 2868</emphasis>
|
||
in MOL (MOL0000575) as the lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |