406 lines
44 KiB
XML
406 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="BACA1EC4876F0E1874ADBEFE22005B20" ID-CLB-Dataset="20016" ID-DOI="10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6637b360-da38-4ff7-b007-92e75f8a2de3" ID-ISSN="2073-2333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403915" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1648783440171" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Varga, A." docDate="2014" docId="03AC851CD713FFDB81A2FCB48E4C5E3E" docLanguage="en" docName="VestnikZoologii.48.1.27-34.pdf" docOrigin="Vestnik Zoologii 48 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368.2:VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368" docStyleName="VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rhyssella obliterata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF95FD64D716FFDC810CFFEC8A1A5F67" masterDocTitle="A Review Of The Subfamily Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) From The Ukrainian Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699318956808" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="38BADD258763E8CC13336AAA3A6F0745">A Review Of The Subfamily Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) From The Ukrainian Carpathians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="945484EB263556D47E7AD3D252C7EF01">Varga, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A3F9DE7C8C16DF70F6AB8F7D69691801">Vestnik Zoologii</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="61DFF999298466110363AEDEFAA9F466">
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<mods:date id="2DAF649CCD9372D573AEE372F2291EE3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74E03439FD26EDC62CE8AD326EBFC87E">2014-02-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF4F655A78D93E932696151CA42B75AC">48</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="82D91C7547CE6C8E4997C4535A776DA4" type="DOI">10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AEF7E08AF2D61FF9B073B34870D611CE" type="ISSN">2073-2333</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AC851CD713FFDB81A2FCB48E4C5E3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6406265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194383764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6406265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC851CD713FFDB81A2FCB48E4C5E3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC851CD713FFDB81A2FCB48E4C5E3E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C31F6781D713FFD981A2FCB4888A5C14" box="[174,656,856,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA340AD713FFD981A2FCB4888A5C14" blockId="5.[174,656,856,883]" box="[174,656,856,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0F28366D713FFD981A2FCB4888A5C14" box="[174,656,856,883]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D713FFD981A2FCB4888A5C14" ID-CoL="4SVWH" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[174,656,856,883]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterata">
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<emphasis id="B971E818D713FFD981A2FCB48B865C14" bold="true" box="[174,412,856,883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Rhyssella obliterata</emphasis>
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(Gravenhorst, 1829)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F6781D713FFD981EFFC6B88525CD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBA340AD713FFD981EFFC6B88525CD0" blockId="5.[174,1232,903,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D3E57D713FFD981EFFC6B88525CD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744540308" collectingDate="1957-09-23" collectingDateMax="1957-09-24" collectingDateMin="1957-09-23" country="Ukraine" county="Ivanivtsi" elevation="120" latitude="48.471687" location="Transcarpathian Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.645323" municipality="Mukachevo District" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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M a t e r i a l.
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD98067FC6B8BA65CFA" box="[363,444,903,925]" name="Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EDA62D1D713FFD980DFFC6B88D75CFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC851CD713FFDB81A2FCB48E4C5E3E:8EDA62D1D713FFD980DFFC6B88D75CFA" box="[467,717,903,925]" country="Ukraine" county="Ivanivtsi" latitude="48.471687" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.645323" municipality="Mukachevo District" name="Transcarpathian Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Transcarpathian Region</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEAE70D713FFD983E8FC6B89AF5CFA" box="[740,949,903,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Mukachevo District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62DB4C86D713FFD982C0FC6B8E3B5CFA" box="[972,1057,903,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Ivanivtsi</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3152CDD713FFD98535FC6B8ED65CFA" box="[1081,1228,903,925]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" precision="1" seconds="18.07" value="48.471687">48°28ʹ18.07ʹʹ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3152CDD713FFD981A2FC4D8B275CD0" box="[174,317,929,951]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" precision="1" seconds="43.16" value="22.645323">22°38ʹ43.16ʹʹ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CFD99EFD713FFD9804BFC4D8B9E5CD0" box="[327,388,929,951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="120.0">
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<elevation id="0028D339D713FFD9804BFC4D8B9E5CD0" box="[327,388,929,951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFFFEB22D713FFD98081FC4D88005CD0" box="[397,538,929,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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23–
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<date id="FFBB12CAD713FFD980A3FC4D88005CD0" box="[431,538,929,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="1957-09-24">24.09.1957</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D03FF83D713FFD9832FFC4D88595CD0" box="[547,579,929,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F6781D713FFD981EFFC228E8A5B6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA340AD713FFD981EFFC228E8A5B6E" blockId="5.[174,1232,974,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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C o l o r a t i o n. This species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D713FFD983B8FC228E605C8E" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[692,1146,974,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximator">
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<emphasis id="B971E818D713FFD983B8FC2289AD5C8F" box="[692,951,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Rhyssella approximator</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1793)
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</taxonomicName>
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in having yellow pterostigma, scutellum, postscutellum and two stripes on mesoscutum. OTI 5.0
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F6781D713FFDB81EFFBE38E4C5E3E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBA340AD713FFD981EFFBE388B45B0F" blockId="5.[174,1232,974,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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D i s t r i b u t i o n. Palaearctic:
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD9835CFBE288A15B4F" box="[592,699,1038,1064]" name="Armenia" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD983C0FBE2893C5B4F" box="[716,806,1038,1064]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD9823AFBE2898A5B4F" box="[822,912,1038,1064]" name="Belarus" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Belarus</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD982ADFBE289E15B4F" box="[929,1019,1038,1064]" name="Croatia" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD98500FBE28ED65B4F" box="[1036,1228,1038,1064]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD981A2FBC38B1B5B2E" box="[174,257,1071,1097]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD9801CFBC28B9B5B2F" box="[272,385,1070,1096]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD9809DFBC38BE65B2E" box="[401,508,1071,1097]" name="Hungary" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD98301FBC2884D5B2F" box="[525,599,1070,1096]" name="Latvia" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Latvia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD9836BFBC288F75B2F" box="[615,749,1070,1096]" name="Macedonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD983F0FBC3898B5B2E" box="[764,913,1071,1097]" name="Serbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD982ADFBC289ED5B2F" box="[929,1015,1070,1096]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Poland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD9850BFBC28E6E5B2F" box="[1031,1140,1070,1096]" name="Romania" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Romania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD98588FBC28ECA5B2F" box="[1156,1232,1070,1096]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(Primoskiy Kray),
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD98084FBA28BC95B0F" box="[392,467,1102,1128]" name="Serbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD980D2FBA288215B0F" box="[478,571,1102,1128]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD9834AFBA288B35B0F" box="[582,681,1102,1128]" name="Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA340AD713FFD981A2FB638ED95BCE" blockId="5.[174,1219,1166,1193]" box="[174,1219,1166,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0F28366D713FFD981A2FB638ED95BCE" box="[174,1219,1166,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">H i g h - a l t i t u d e z o n e d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d s e a s o n a l d y n a m i c s o f t h e R h y s s i n a e</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA340AD713FFD981EFFB228BA65A0E" blockId="5.[174,1232,1230,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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During the investigations carried out in various locations of the Ukrainian Carpathians between 2009 and 2013 six species of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D713FFD98236FB0289A95A6F" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[826,947,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyssinae">Rhyssinae</taxonomicName>
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, belonging to three genera, were recorded. One species was recorded for the first time from
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<collectingCountry id="F312749AD713FFD982FCFAE28E495A4F" box="[1008,1107,1294,1320]" name="Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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. The most abundant rhyssine between 2009 and 2013 was
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<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D713FFD983E3FAC289D45A2F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[751,974,1326,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persuasoria">
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||
<emphasis id="B971E818D713FFD983E3FAC289D45A2F" box="[751,974,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Rhyssa persuasoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(54.76 % of the total number of specimens).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BBA340AD713FFDA81EFFA828E615CEE" blockId="5.[174,1232,1230,1449]" lastBlockId="6.[166,1226,718,1385]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D713FFD981EFFA828B435AEF" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[227,345,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyssinae">Rhyssinae</taxonomicName>
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species have been recorded in various high-altitude zones of the Ukrainian Carpathians (table 1). All six species are collected in the f o o t h i l l o a k f o r e s t z o n e, reaching up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD99EFD710FFDA8052FD228BFE5D8E" box="[350,484,718,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="150.0">150–400 m</quantity>
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a. s. l. in Precarpathia and Transcarpathian lowland with mixed forests, where the main tree species are
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA8363FD03890C5C6F" box="[623,790,750,777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA8363FD03890C5C6F" box="[623,790,750,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Quercus robur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA822EFD03899C5C6F" box="[802,902,750,777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA822EFD03899C5C6F" box="[802,902,750,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Q. rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA829EFD0389E75C6E" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[914,1021,751,777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurodontidae" genus="Caprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA829EFD0389E75C6E" box="[914,1021,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Caprinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA851BFD038E645C6F" box="[1047,1150,751,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA851BFD038E645C6F" box="[1047,1150,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fraxinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA8587FD038B345C4F" authority=", Abies" authorityName="Abies" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
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<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA8587FD038AFA5C4F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA81E3FCE28B345C4F" box="[239,302,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA803AFCE28B725C4F" box="[310,360,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">alba</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA80A6FCE388405C4F" box="[426,602,782,808]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA80A6FCE388405C4F" box="[426,602,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No rhyssines were found in monocultural stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA81AAFCC38B4C5C2F" box="[166,342,814,840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA81AAFCC38B4C5C2F" box="[166,342,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the beech forest zone (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD99EFD710FFDA83BBFCC289515C2E" box="[695,843,814,841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="400.0">400–1300 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1FAE8D710FFDA82CAFCC28E615C2F" box="[966,1147,814,840]" country="Ukraine" name="Zakarpattya" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Transcarpathia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, probably because of the absenсe of conifers here. Despite the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA8295FCA28E415C0F" box="[921,1115,846,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA8295FCA28E195C0F" box="[921,1027,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Rhyssella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associate with leaf trees there are no data about association of this genus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA82CAFC838E6E5CEF" box="[966,1140,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA82CAFC838E6E5CEF" box="[966,1140,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6482D713FFD981A4FA308E12597C" ID-Table-UUID="DF7A6482D713FFD981A4FA308E12597C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6482D713FFD981A4FA308E12597C" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" startId="5.[168,183,1500,1521]" targetBox="[178,1220,1600,1842]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA340AD713FFD981A4FA308E12597C" blockId="5.[168,1024,1500,1522]" lastBlockId="5.[168,1032,1542,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
T a b l e 1. High-altitude zone distribution of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D713FFD98398FA3088E35A95" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[660,761,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyssinae">Rhyssinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Ukrainian Carpathians Т а б л и ц а 1. Высотно-поясное распределение
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D713FFD983ADF9EA891C597B" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[673,774,1542,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyssinae">Rhyssinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
в Украинских Карпатах
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA340AD713FFD9800FF9A088085855" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<table id="F905C6AAD713002381BEF9AC8EDE5855" box="[178,1220,1600,1842]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="35353648D713002381BEF9AC8EDE5909" box="[178,1220,1600,1646]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76E45F34D713002381BEF9AC8B8B5909" box="[178,401,1600,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="76E45F34D713002380BCF9AC88725909" box="[432,616,1600,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Foothill oak forest zone (150–400 m)</th>
|
||
<th id="76E45F34D7130023838CF9AC89325909" box="[640,808,1600,1646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Beech forest zone (400–1300 m)</th>
|
||
<th id="76E45F34D7130023824DF9AC8E015909" box="[833,1051,1600,1646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Coniferous boreal forest zone (900–1600 m)</th>
|
||
<th id="76E45F34D7130023853DF9AC8EDE5909" box="[1073,1220,1600,1646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Subalpine zone (1400–2061 m)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35353648D713002381BEF9958EDE59E8" box="[178,1220,1657,1679]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76E45F34D713002381BEF9958B8B59E8" box="[178,401,1657,1679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D713FFD981BEF9958B7359E8" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[178,361,1657,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D713FFD981BEF9958B7359E8" box="[178,361,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Megarhyssa rixator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E45F34D713002380BCF995887259E8" box="[432,616,1657,1679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76E45F34D7130023824DF9958E0159E8" box="[833,1051,1657,1679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35353648D713002381BEF9768EDE59D7" box="[178,1220,1690,1712]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76E45F34D713002381BEF9768B8B59D7" box="[178,401,1690,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D713FFD981BEF9768B5E59C8" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[178,324,1690,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D713FFD981BEF9768B5E59C8" box="[178,324,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Rhyssa amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E45F34D713002380BCF976887259D7" box="[432,616,1690,1712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76E45F34D7130023824DF9768E0159D7" box="[833,1051,1690,1712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35353648D713002381BEF9568EDE59B7" box="[178,1220,1722,1744]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76E45F34D713002381BEF9568B8B59B7" box="[178,401,1722,1744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D713FFD981BEF9568B9859A8" authorityName="Ozols" authorityYear="1973" box="[178,386,1722,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kriechbaumeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D713FFD981BEF9568B9859A8" box="[178,386,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Rhyssa kriechbaumeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E45F34D713002380BCF956887259B7" box="[432,616,1722,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76E45F34D7130023824DF9568E0159B7" box="[833,1051,1722,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35353648D713002381BEF9378EDE5996" box="[178,1220,1755,1777]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76E45F34D713002381BEF9378B8B5996" box="[178,401,1755,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D713FFD981BEF9378B7F5996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[178,357,1755,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persuasoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D713FFD981BEF9378B7F5996" box="[178,357,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Rhyssa persuasoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E45F34D713002380BCF93788725996" box="[432,616,1755,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76E45F34D7130023824DF9378E015996" box="[833,1051,1755,1777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76E45F34D7130023853DF9378EDE5996" box="[1073,1220,1755,1777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35353648D713002381BEF9178EDE5876" box="[178,1220,1787,1809]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76E45F34D713002381BEF9178B8B5876" box="[178,401,1787,1809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D713FFD981BEF9178B8B5876" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[178,401,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D713FFD981BEF9178B8B5876" box="[178,401,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Rhyssella approximator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E45F34D713002380BCF91788725876" box="[432,616,1787,1809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35353648D713002381BEF8F08EDE5855" box="[178,1220,1820,1842]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76E45F34D713002381BEF8F08B8B5855" box="[178,401,1820,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D713FFD981BEF8F08B705856" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[178,362,1820,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D713FFD981BEF8F08B705856" box="[178,362,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Rhyssella obliterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E45F34D713002380BCF8F088725855" box="[432,616,1820,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6482D710FFDA81AFFD8A89C55DC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6403929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[163,196,614,636]" targetBox="[185,1179,177,595]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA340AD710FFDA81AFFD8A8E2A5D1B" blockId="6.[163,1072,614,636]" box="[163,1072,614,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Fig. 7. The seasonal dynamics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA80D0FD8A88275D1B" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[476,573,614,636]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyssinae">Rhyssinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
flying in Ukrainian Carpathians during 1957–2013.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA340AD710FFDA81AFFD7D89C55DC0" blockId="6.[163,991,657,679]" box="[163,991,657,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Рис. 7. Сезонная динамика лёта
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA80E6FD7D88515DC0" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[490,587,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyssinae">Rhyssinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
в Украинских Карпатах
|
||
<date id="FFBB12CAD710FFDA824BFD7D899F5DC0" box="[839,901,657,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" value="1957-05">в 1957</date>
|
||
–2013 гг.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA340AD710FFDA81D7FC628EAB5B2F" blockId="6.[166,1226,718,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Rhyssines were most abundant in the c o n i f e r o u s b o r e a l f o r e s t z o n e, situated at
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD99EFD710FFDA81CBFC428B465CAE" box="[199,348,942,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l. in the mountainous part of the Carpathians, where the
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA8561FC438AE85C8F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Piceetaabietis</emphasis>
|
||
community predominates. Only one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA8219FC2289E85C8F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[789,1010,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persuasoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA8219FC2289E85C8F" box="[789,1010,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Rhyssa persuasoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was found in the subalpine zone, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD99EFD710FFDA80A0FC0288565B6E" box="[428,588,1006,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7305" metricValueMax="2.061" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1730.5" valueMax="2061.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–2061 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l., known as polonynys, which are high altitude open grasslands, partly taken over by bush, mainly by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA8251FBE389F65B4F" box="[861,1004,1039,1064]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA8251FBE389F65B4F" box="[861,1004,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA82F3FBE28ED85B4F" box="[1023,1218,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dushekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA82F3FBE28ED85B4F" box="[1023,1218,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Dushekia viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA81AAFBC38B6B5B2F" box="[166,369,1070,1096]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA81AAFBC38B6B5B2F" box="[166,369,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Juniperus sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and only single
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA833DFBC388B55B2F" box="[561,687,1070,1096]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA833DFBC388B55B2F" box="[561,687,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees, in which this species attacks its hosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA340AD710FFDA81D7FBA289A55B8E" blockId="6.[166,1226,718,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The flight season of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA80B4FBA288325B0F" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[440,552,1102,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyssinae">Rhyssinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults is prolonged, lasting six months, from the last third of April to the last third of September(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E288FD710FFDA8327FB8288795BEE" box="[555,611,1134,1161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,614,636]" captionTargetBox="[185,1179,177,595]" captionTargetId="graphics-413@6.[317,1156,187,506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. The seasonal dynamics of Rhyssinae flying in Ukrainian Carpathians during 1957–2013. Рис. 7. Сезонная динамика лёта Rhyssinae в Украинских Карпатах в 1957–2013 гг." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6403929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">fig.7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Five species (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA8242FB828E055BEF" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[846,1055,1134,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA8242FB828E055BEF" box="[846,1055,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Rhyssella obliterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were collected during the first third of May. Rhyssines were most abundant during the first third of May and June. Thus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA802EFB428B885BAF" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[290,402,1198,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyssinae">Rhyssinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are most common at the end of spring (in the foothill areas) and in the beginning of summer (in the mountainous part of the Carpathians).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA340AD710FFDB81D7FB02886D5E6E" blockId="6.[166,1226,718,1385]" lastBlockId="7.[174,1232,175,265]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Flight periods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA80A8FB02889A5A6F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[420,640,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persuasoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA80A8FB02889A5A6F" box="[420,640,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Rhyssa persuasoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA83B7FB0289745A6F" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[699,878,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA83B7FB0289745A6F" box="[699,878,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Rhyssa amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from the end of spring to the end of summer; moreover, the first specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA822FFAE28E1A5A4F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[803,1024,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persuasoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA822FFAE28E1A5A4F" box="[803,1024,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Rhyssa persuasoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emerged earlier, at the end of April, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA80EAFAC288875A2F" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[486,669,1326,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA80EAFAC288875A2F" box="[486,669,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Rhyssa amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
started flying later, in the latter third of May (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E288FD710FFDA81A2FAA28AF45A0E" box="[174,238,1358,1385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[166,199,1752,1774]" captionTargetId="graphics-698@6.[163,1220,1435,1733]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Appearance of Rhyssinae species adults in ten-day periods of the 1957–2013 season." pageId="6" pageNumber="33">fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA800AFAA2881D5A0F" authorityName="Ozols" authorityYear="1973" box="[262,519,1358,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kriechbaumeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA800AFAA2881D5A0F" box="[262,519,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Rhyssa kriechbaumeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected only in May and the beginning of June. The flight periods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D711FFDB807EFF43884E5FAE" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[370,596,175,201]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D711FFDB807EFF43884E5FAE" box="[370,596,175,201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Megarhyssa rixator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D711FFDB8383FF4389BA5FAE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[655,928,175,201]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D711FFDB8383FF4389BA5FAE" box="[655,928,175,201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Rhyssella approximator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were shorter than for the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D711FFDB81EFFF238B8B5F8E" box="[227,401,207,233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D711FFDB81EFFF238B295F8E" box="[227,307,207,233]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Rhyssa</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and lasting from May to the middle of July.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D711FFDB82BBFF238E815F8E" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[951,1179,207,233]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D711FFDB82BBFF238E815F8E" box="[951,1179,207,233]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Rhyssella obliterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected only in the end of September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA340AD710FFDA8098FA4A8B4559D8" blockId="6.[167,1201,1446,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<table id="F905C6AAD710002381ABFA4A8EAB59D8" box="[167,1201,1446,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Apr May June July Aug Sep Species 2 3 31231231231231
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA81ABFA1D8B445961" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[167,350,1521,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA81ABFA1D8B445961" box="[167,350,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Megarhyssa rixator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA81ABF9FA8B20594C" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[167,314,1558,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA81ABF9FA8B20594C" box="[167,314,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Rhyssa amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA81ABF9D78B625937" authorityName="Ozols" authorityYear="1973" box="[167,376,1595,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kriechbaumeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA81ABF9D78B625937" box="[167,376,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Rhyssa kriechbaumeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA81ABF98C8B415912" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[167,347,1632,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persuasoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA81ABF98C8B415912" box="[167,347,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Rhyssa persuasoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA81ABF9698B9959FD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[167,387,1669,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA81ABF9698B9959FD" box="[167,387,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Rhyssella approximator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA81ABF9468B4559D8" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[167,351,1706,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhyssella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E818D710FFDA81ABF9468B4559D8" box="[167,351,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Rhyssella obliterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6482D710FFDA81AAF9348E18587F" ID-Table-UUID="DF7A6482D710FFDA81AAF9348E18587F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6482D710FFDA81AAF9348E18587F" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[166,199,1752,1774]" targetBox="[167,1201,1446,1727]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA340AD710FFDA81AAF9348E165989" blockId="6.[166,1036,1752,1774]" box="[166,1036,1752,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Fig. 8. Appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA8074F9348BC35989" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[376,473,1752,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyssinae">Rhyssinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species adults in ten-day periods of the 1957–2013 season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA340AD710FFDA81AAF8EF8E18587F" blockId="6.[166,1026,1795,1817]" box="[166,1026,1795,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Рис. 8. Появление видов
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054F89D710FFDA80A9F8EF881C587E" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[421,518,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyssinae">Rhyssinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
в десятидневные периоды в сезоны 1957–2013 rr.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA340AD711FFDB81EFFEC48E4C5E3E" blockId="7.[174,1232,296,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">I wish to thank A. Gumovsky for help in the preparation of the manuscript, the anonymous referee, and two referees, A. Reshchikov and G. Broad for useful comments and correction of the English text.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |