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<document id="8A983AD056DBF0D6C8E3969B8CDEFCAD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4013.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8878b8c-0bd2-446f-a5eb-52c83620e3ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241262" ID-ZooBank="1F9B736F-25DF-47A9-9D16-CC9ADBDFD8E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461248028428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Komai, Tomoyuki, Okuno, Junji &amp; Minemizu, Ryo" docDate="2015" docId="03959A028A626B04FF2EF97BFD7DF88E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04013p412.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4013 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thor marguitae Bruce 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="FFACE27A8A656B0CFFB9FFB3FFCBFFFE" masterDocTitle="New records of two species of the coral reef shrimp genus Thor Kingsley, 1878 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thoridae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="412" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1698606911097" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0DDB3BB5613A1084ED0548CDEBF2D465">New records of two species of the coral reef shrimp genus Thor Kingsley, 1878 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thoridae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0709DFF1C17D88C7B71EC41A876C7DB7">Komai, Tomoyuki</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03959A028A626B04FF2EF97BFD7DF88E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03959A028A626B04FF2EF97BFD7DF88E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03959A028A626B04FF2EF97BFD7DF88E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">
<subSubSection id="C326789F8A626B0BFF2EF97BFEE4F8D8" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B832B148A626B0BFF2EF97BFE3AF91C" blockId="7.[151,721,1736,1831]" box="[151,497,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">
<heading id="D0CB9C788A626B0BFF2EF97BFE3AF91C" bold="true" box="[151,497,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A626B0BFF2EF97BFE3AF91C" authority="Bruce, 1978" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,497,1736,1762]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marguitae">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A626B0BFF2EF97BFE3AF91C" bold="true" box="[151,497,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A626B0BFF2EF97BFE9EF91C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">Thor marguitae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A626B0BFEE4F97BFE3AF91C" author="Bruce" box="[349,497,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1978) Thor marguitae sp. nov., a new hippolytid shrimp from Heron Island, Australia. Crustaceana, 35, 160 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854078 X 00060" type="journal article" year="1978">Bruce, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832B148A626B0BFF2EF958FEE4F8D8" blockId="7.[151,721,1736,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">
[New Japanese name: Daruma-hime-sango-moebi]
<figureCitation id="130737918A626B0BFF2EF8BDFF31F8D9" box="[151,250,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,195,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[172,1410,195,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, Thor leptochelus (Xu &amp; Li, 2015) n. comb., ovigerous female (cl 2.3 mm), CBM-ZC 13091, in situ; B, Thor marguitae Bruce, 1978, ovigerous female (cl 2.7 mm), CBM-ZC 11889, in situ, attaching to solitary fungiid coral Fungia repanda. Photography by R. Minemizu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241267/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130737918A626B0BFEBCF8BDFEDEF8D9" box="[261,277,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[190,1370,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1406,196,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thor marguitae Bruce, 1978, ovigerous female (cl 2.7 mm), CBM-ZC 11889. A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view (left eye removed); D, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A; 1 mm for B, C; 0.5 mm for D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130737918A626B0BFE98F8BCFEE4F8D8" box="[289,303,1807,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[209,1370,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1393,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thor marguitae Bruce, 1978, ovigerous female (cl 2.7 mm), CBM-ZC 11889. Left appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, same, chela, flexor view; D, second pereopod, lateral view; E, third pereopod, lateral view; F, same, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; G, fourth pereopod, lateral view; H, fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A E, G, H; 0.25 mm for F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241269/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B832B148A626B0BFF2EF8E4FC90F875" blockId="7.[151,1436,1879,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C0C3A8A626B0BFF2EF8E4FC90F875" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A626B0BFF2EF8E4FE3DF893" authority="Bruce, 1978: 159" authorityName="Bruce" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,502,1879,1901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marguitae">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A626B0BFF2EF8E4FEF3F893" box="[151,312,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">Thor marguitae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D0D058A626B0BFEF9F8EBFE3DF893" author="Bruce" box="[320,502,1879,1901]" page="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A626B0BFEF9F8EBFE09F893" author="Bruce" box="[320,450,1879,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1978) Thor marguitae sp. nov., a new hippolytid shrimp from Heron Island, Australia. Crustaceana, 35, 160 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854078 X 00060" type="journal article" year="1978">Bruce, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 159
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 16 (
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locality: Heron Island, Capricorn Islands, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="F32B6B848A626B0BFB59F8E4FA8BF893" box="[1248,1344,1879,1901]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">Australia</collectingCountry>
; 1983: 9 (key).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D0D058A626B0BFEA0F8C6FE71F875" author="Chace" box="[281,442,1909,1931]" page="99" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A626B0BFEA0F8C6FE53F875" author="Chace" box="[281,408,1909,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1997) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition 1907 - 1910, Part 7: Families Atyidae, Eugonatonotidae, Rhynchocinetidae, Bathypalaemonellidae, Processidae, and Hippolytidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 587, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1997">Chace 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
(key).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D0D058A626B0BFDADF8C6FC9CF875" author="De" box="[532,855,1909,1931]" page="434" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A626B0BFDADF8C6FCEFF875" author="De" box="[532,804,1909,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum Catalogus: the Recent Species of the Dendrobranchiate, Stenopodidean, Procarididean and Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, 85, 195 - 589." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave &amp; Fransen 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 434
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326789F8A6D6B04FF2EFF24FBCBFF2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B832B148A6D6B04FF2EFF24FBCBFF2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FF2EFF24FEB7FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,380,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Material examined</emphasis>
. Off Ginowan, Okinawa Island,
<quantity id="4CC486F18A6D6B04FD4EFF24FCFEFF51" box="[759,821,151,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
, associated with fungiid coral,
<date id="FF820DD48A6D6B04FB27FF2BFAF1FF4E" box="[1182,1338,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" value="2011-06-22">22 June 2011</date>
, coll. R. Minemizu,
<collectionCode id="ED2DB3D18A6D6B04FEA1FF0FFEBEFF2A" box="[280,373,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, 1 ovigerous female (cl
<quantity id="4CC486F18A6D6B04FD6DFF0FFCE5FF2A" box="[724,814,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
), CBM-ZC 11889.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326789F8A6D6B04FF7EFF6CFECCFE53" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B832B148A6D6B04FF7EFF6CFDE0FF06" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,555,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FF7EFF6CFE9AFF06" bold="true" box="[199,337,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Description</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A6D6B04FE36FF53FDECFF06" author="Bruce" box="[399,551,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1978) Thor marguitae sp. nov., a new hippolytid shrimp from Heron Island, Australia. Crustaceana, 35, 160 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854078 X 00060" type="journal article" year="1978">Bruce (1978)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832B148A6D6B04FF7EFEB7FECCFE53" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FF7EFEB7FE6EFEE3" bold="true" box="[199,421,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Colouration in life</emphasis>
. Carapace mottled milky white, pleon semitransparent with faint white markings, caudal fan (telson + uropods) with proximal and distal white bands, intermediate part speckled with brown. Appendages also generally milky white. Ultimate segment of third maxilliped proximally with grayish brown ring. Propodi of third to fifth pereopods each with grayish brown bands distally and proximally, meri also with grayish brown markings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326789F8A6D6B04FF7EFE04FA98FDC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B832B148A6D6B04FF7EFE04FCAEFDE6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FF7EFE04FE92FE2E" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Distribution</emphasis>
. Previously known only from the
<typeStatus id="548795B68A6D6B04FD50FE0BFCD2FE2E" box="[745,793,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">type</typeStatus>
locality in Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="F32B6B848A6D6B04FB8CFE04FB54FE2E" box="[1077,1183,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Australia</collectingCountry>
. The discovery of the present specimen from Okinawa Island greatly extends the known geographical range of the species and suggests a wide distribution in the tropical and subtropical western Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832B148A6D6B04FF7EFD97FA98FDC3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1363,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FF7EFD97FEE8FDC3" bold="true" box="[199,291,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Habitat</emphasis>
. The present specimen was found under the solitary fungiid coral,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FBB6FD96FA84FDC3" authority="Dana, 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[1039,1359,548,573]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Fungia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="repanda">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FBB6FD96FB0FFDC3" box="[1039,1220,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Fungia repanda</emphasis>
Dana, 1846
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326789F8A6D6B04FF7EFDF4FD7DF88E" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B832B148A6D6B04FF7EFDF4FBDBFAF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FF7EFDF4FEFFFD9E" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Remarks</emphasis>
. The present ovigerous female specimen agrees generally with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FADCFDF4FEC2FD7A" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marguitae">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FADCFDF4FEC2FD7A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Thor marguitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A6D6B04FE8EFDDEFE1BFD7A" author="Bruce" box="[311,464,620,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1978) Thor marguitae sp. nov., a new hippolytid shrimp from Heron Island, Australia. Crustaceana, 35, 160 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854078 X 00060" type="journal article" year="1978">Bruce (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, particularly in the following characteristics: body moderately robust for genus (
<figureCitation id="130737918A6D6B04FAD7FDDFFF6DFD56" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[190,1370,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1406,196,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thor marguitae Bruce, 1978, ovigerous female (cl 2.7 mm), CBM-ZC 11889. A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view (left eye removed); D, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A; 1 mm for B, C; 0.5 mm for D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A); rostrum deep, subtruncate terminally, ventral margin sinuous (
<figureCitation id="130737918A6D6B04FC17FD3CFC3DFD56" box="[942,1014,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[190,1370,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1406,196,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thor marguitae Bruce, 1978, ovigerous female (cl 2.7 mm), CBM-ZC 11889. A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view (left eye removed); D, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A; 1 mm for B, C; 0.5 mm for D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C); carapace without supraorbital or pterygostomial teeth (
<figureCitation id="130737918A6D6B04FE35FD07FE1BFD33" box="[396,464,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[190,1370,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1406,196,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thor marguitae Bruce, 1978, ovigerous female (cl 2.7 mm), CBM-ZC 11889. A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view (left eye removed); D, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A; 1 mm for B, C; 0.5 mm for D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B); telson bearing three pairs of dorsolateral spines, posterior margin convex, medially not acute, armed with two pairs of spines and one mesial pair of plumose spine (
<figureCitation id="130737918A6D6B04FBA4FD64FBABFD0E" box="[1053,1120,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[190,1370,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1406,196,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thor marguitae Bruce, 1978, ovigerous female (cl 2.7 mm), CBM-ZC 11889. A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view (left eye removed); D, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A; 1 mm for B, C; 0.5 mm for D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D); stylocerite of antennular peduncle with small erect tooth near proximal end (
<figureCitation id="130737918A6D6B04FD64FD4FFCEAFCEB" box="[733,801,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[190,1370,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1406,196,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thor marguitae Bruce, 1978, ovigerous female (cl 2.7 mm), CBM-ZC 11889. A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view (left eye removed); D, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A; 1 mm for B, C; 0.5 mm for D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C); third maxilliped and pereopods relatively slender for genus (
<figureCitation id="130737918A6D6B04FF53FCACFEE5FCC6" box="[234,302,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[209,1370,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1393,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thor marguitae Bruce, 1978, ovigerous female (cl 2.7 mm), CBM-ZC 11889. Left appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, same, chela, flexor view; D, second pereopod, lateral view; E, third pereopod, lateral view; F, same, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; G, fourth pereopod, lateral view; H, fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A E, G, H; 0.25 mm for F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241269/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
AH); chela of first pereopod tapered and clearly compressed (
<figureCitation id="130737918A6D6B04FBBDFCACFB81FCC9" box="[1028,1098,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[209,1370,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1393,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thor marguitae Bruce, 1978, ovigerous female (cl 2.7 mm), CBM-ZC 11889. Left appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, same, chela, flexor view; D, second pereopod, lateral view; E, third pereopod, lateral view; F, same, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; G, fourth pereopod, lateral view; H, fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A E, G, H; 0.25 mm for F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241269/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B, C); dactyli of third to fifth pereopods relatively slender with penultimate unguis weaker than ultimate unguis (
<figureCitation id="130737918A6D6B04FBF5FCF7FB5AFCA2" box="[1100,1169,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[209,1370,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1393,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thor marguitae Bruce, 1978, ovigerous female (cl 2.7 mm), CBM-ZC 11889. Left appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, same, chela, flexor view; D, second pereopod, lateral view; E, third pereopod, lateral view; F, same, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; G, fourth pereopod, lateral view; H, fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A E, G, H; 0.25 mm for F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241269/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
F). Nevertheless, minor differences are seen in the extension of the distolateral tooth of the antennal scale and the number of the carpal articles of the second pereopod.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A6D6B04FDB6FC3EFD6DFC5A" author="Bruce" box="[527,678,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1978) Thor marguitae sp. nov., a new hippolytid shrimp from Heron Island, Australia. Crustaceana, 35, 160 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854078 X 00060" type="journal article" year="1978">Bruce (1978)</bibRefCitation>
specifically stated that the distolateral tooth of the antennal scale slightly overreaches the distal margin of the lamella, but in the present specimen, the distolateral tooth falls slightly short of the distal margin of the lamella (
<figureCitation id="130737918A6D6B04FDC9FC67FD7EFC13" box="[624,693,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[190,1370,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1406,196,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thor marguitae Bruce, 1978, ovigerous female (cl 2.7 mm), CBM-ZC 11889. A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view (left eye removed); D, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A; 1 mm for B, C; 0.5 mm for D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). In his identification key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FB04FC67FA57FC12" authority="Chace (1997)" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1997" box="[1213,1436,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FB04FC67FB39FC13" box="[1213,1266,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Thor</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A6D6B04FABBFC67FA57FC12" author="Chace" box="[1282,1436,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1997) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition 1907 - 1910, Part 7: Families Atyidae, Eugonatonotidae, Rhynchocinetidae, Bathypalaemonellidae, Processidae, and Hippolytidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 587, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1997">Chace (1997)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
used the extension of the distolateral tooth of the antennal scale in differentiating
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FB90FC4AFB1AFBEE" box="[1065,1233,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FB90FC4AFB1AFBEE" box="[1065,1233,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">T. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FABEFC4AFA5EFBEE" box="[1287,1429,1017,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marguitae">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FABEFC4AFA5EFBEE" box="[1287,1429,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">T. marguitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this character might not be so reliable. The carpal articles number is six in the
<typeStatus id="548795B68A6D6B04FB9DFBAEFB9FFBCB" box="[1060,1108,1053,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">type</typeStatus>
series, but there are only five articles in the present specimen (
<figureCitation id="130737918A6D6B04FDAAFB8CFD92FBA6" box="[531,601,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[209,1370,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1393,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thor marguitae Bruce, 1978, ovigerous female (cl 2.7 mm), CBM-ZC 11889. Left appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, same, chela, flexor view; D, second pereopod, lateral view; E, third pereopod, lateral view; F, same, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; G, fourth pereopod, lateral view; H, fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A E, G, H; 0.25 mm for F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241269/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D). In
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FD1EFB8CFD17FBA6" box="[679,732,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FD1EFB8CFD17FBA6" box="[679,732,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Thor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, carpal articles of the second pereopod are normally six, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A6D6B04FF2EFBD6FEE6FB82" author="Kemp" box="[151,301,1124,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refString="Kemp, S. (1914) Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. V. -- Hippolytidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 10, 81 - 129. [plates. 1 - 7]" type="journal article" year="1914">Kemp (1914)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a single specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FD33FBD6FCDBFB83" box="[650,784,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paschalis">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FD33FBD6FCDBFB83" box="[650,784,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">T. paschalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having seven carpal articles. The present specimen seems to represent a new example of aberrant variation of the carpal division of the second pereopod in the genus. Furthermore, the living coloration of the present specimen seems to be somewhat different from the description given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A6D6B04FEB9FB62FE5CFB16" author="Bruce" box="[256,407,1232,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1983) Thor spinipes sp. nov., a new hippolytid shrimp from the Cobourg Peninsula, Northern Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 1, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1983">Bruce (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, particularly in the lack of red speckles on the pleura of the pleon. The apparent lack of red speckles in the present specimen may be due to contraction of chromatophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832B148A6D6B04FF7EFAAAFAF1FA86" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A6D6B04FF7EFAAAFE94FACE" author="Bruce" box="[199,351,1304,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1978) Thor marguitae sp. nov., a new hippolytid shrimp from Heron Island, Australia. Crustaceana, 35, 160 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854078 X 00060" type="journal article" year="1978">Bruce (1978)</bibRefCitation>
reported on the variation in the number of meral spines of the third to fifth pereopods in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FA3EFAAAFEC2FAAA" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marguitae">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FA3EFAAAFEC2FAAA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">T. marguitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: two to five in the third, one to four in the fourth, and one (rarely zero) in the fifth. In the present specimen, the numbers of the meral spines are two-one-one, falling within the reported range of variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832B148A6D6B04FF7EFA37FCDDFA3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
Association with the fungiid coral was already reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A6D6B04FC22FA36FBF1FA62" author="Bruce" box="[923,1082,1412,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1978) Thor marguitae sp. nov., a new hippolytid shrimp from Heron Island, Australia. Crustaceana, 35, 160 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854078 X 00060" type="journal article" year="1978">Bruce (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. As noted above, the present specimen was found in association with
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FDE2FA1AFCC4FA3E" box="[603,783,1447,1472]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Fungia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="repanda">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FDE2FA1AFCC4FA3E" box="[603,783,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Fungia repanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832B148A6D6B04FF7EFA7FFC1AF9D3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
With the discovery of the two species in the present study, five species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FBB1FA7FFBF4FA1B" box="[1032,1087,1484,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FBB1FA7FFBF4FA1B" box="[1032,1087,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Thor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are now known from Japanese waters. Future study may eventually reveal the presence of the other three Indo-West Pacific species (
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FA3EFA42FED6F9D3" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FA3EFA42FED6F9D3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">T. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FE92F9A6FE01F9D3" box="[299,458,1556,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FE92F9A6FE01F9D3" box="[299,458,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">T. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FDB1F9A6FDB4F9D2" box="[520,639,1557,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FDB1F9A6FDB4F9D2" box="[520,639,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">T. spinipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the Japanese Archipelago.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832B148A6D6B04FF7EF98AFD7DF88E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
In addition to the 15 formally named species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FD57F984FB94F9AE" authority="Miyake &amp; Hayashi (1966)" authorityName="Miyake &amp; Hayashi" authorityYear="1966" box="[750,1119,1591,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FD57F984FCE8F9AE" box="[750,803,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Thor</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A6D6B04FC8AF984FB94F9AE" author="Miyake" box="[819,1119,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refString="Miyake, S. &amp; Hayashi, K. (1966) Some hippolytid shrimp living in coral reefs of the West Pacific. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 14, 143 - 160." type="journal article" year="1966">Miyake &amp; Hayashi (1966)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reported on an unidentified specimen (
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FEAFF9EFFE86F98B" box="[278,333,1628,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FEAFF9EFFE86F98B" box="[278,333,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Thor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) on the basis of a tiny single female specimen from Amami-oshima Island, the Ryukyu Archipelago. The specific status of this unidentified specimen has not been settled. We have found that Miyake &amp; Hayashis (1967) specimen is generally similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FD40F916FC46F942" box="[761,909,1701,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marguitae">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FD40F916FC46F942" box="[761,909,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">T. marguitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in many diagnostic aspects cited above, in particular, the characteristic shape of the chela of the first pereopod (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD56E58A6D6B04FC73F974FA93F91E" author="Miyake" box="[970,1368,1735,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refString="Miyake, S. &amp; Hayashi, K. (1966) Some hippolytid shrimp living in coral reefs of the West Pacific. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 14, 143 - 160." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="d">Miyake &amp; Hayashi 1966: Fig. 8d</bibRefCitation>
). The rostrum of the specimen used by Miyake &amp; Hayashi differs from that of typical
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FBAFF95EFB6FF8FA" box="[1046,1188,1773,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marguitae">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FBAFF95EFB6FF8FA" box="[1046,1188,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">T. marguitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an acute tip and a single ventral tooth extending as far as the rostral tip. However, Bruce (1973) reported on a wide range of variation in the shape and armature of the rostrum in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FCBCF886FC5DF8B2" box="[773,918,1845,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marguitae">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FCBCF886FC5DF8B2" box="[773,918,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">T. marguitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is likely that Miyake &amp; Hayashis (1966) specimen actually represent young
<taxonomicName id="4C3C50978A6D6B04FD9BF8EAFD64F88E" box="[546,687,1881,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marguitae">
<emphasis id="B948F7068A6D6B04FD9BF8EAFD64F88E" box="[546,687,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">T. marguitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>