327 lines
38 KiB
XML
327 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="790670352DC132D5582BF9CE7A1EF75D">An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FF485789FD838D0C" ID-CoL="3ZPG7" authority="(Denny, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,531,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
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<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF485789FD838D0C" bold="true" box="[151,531,1770,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF485789FEF78D0D" bold="true" box="[151,359,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus pici</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FEAA5789FD9B8D0C" author="Denny, H." box="[373,523,1770,1796]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref94364" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia Anoplurorum Britanniae or, an essay on the British species of parasitic insects belonging to the order of Anoplura of Leach, with the modern divisions of the genera according to the views of Leach, Nitzsch, and Burmeister, with highly magnified figures of each species. Henry G. Bohn, London, xxiv + 262 pp., 26 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137104" type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF0F566CFC808D21" blockId="33.[151,1101,1770,2013]" box="[208,784,1806,1833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFF58439FF0F566CFDAC8D21" author="Denny, H." box="[208,572,1807,1833]" page="200" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1842">
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<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FF0F566CFDAC8D21" ID-CoL="72ZX8" authority="Denny, 1842: 200" authorityName="Denny" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1842" box="[208,572,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
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<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF0F566CFEFB8D20" box="[208,363,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menopon pici</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FEAD566CFDAC8D21" author="Denny, H." box="[370,572,1807,1833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref94364" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia Anoplurorum Britanniae or, an essay on the British species of parasitic insects belonging to the order of Anoplura of Leach, with the modern divisions of the genera according to the views of Leach, Nitzsch, and Burmeister, with highly magnified figures of each species. Henry G. Bohn, London, xxiv + 262 pp., 26 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137104" type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842: 200</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 219, pl. 20: fig. 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF0F5650FC168D45" blockId="33.[151,1101,1770,2013]" box="[208,902,1842,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FF0F5650FDD38D45" ID-CoL="3ZPG7" authority="(Denny, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[208,579,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
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<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF0F5650FE088D44" box="[208,408,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus pici</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FE795650FDAB8D45" author="Denny, H." box="[422,571,1843,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref94364" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia Anoplurorum Britanniae or, an essay on the British species of parasitic insects belonging to the order of Anoplura of Leach, with the modern divisions of the genera according to the views of Leach, Nitzsch, and Burmeister, with highly magnified figures of each species. Henry G. Bohn, London, xxiv + 262 pp., 26 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137104" type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFF58439FD905650FC128D45" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[591,898,1842,1869]" page="214" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FD905650FC128D45" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[591,898,1842,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref101461" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 362 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay 1952: 214</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF0F5634FC808D79" blockId="33.[151,1101,1770,2013]" box="[208,784,1878,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFF58439FF0F5634FC808D79" box="[208,784,1878,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFF58439FF0F5634FD118D79" author="Carriker, M. A. Jr." box="[208,641,1879,1905]" page="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1967">
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<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FF0F5634FD118D79" ID-CoL="6QXZC" authority="Carriker, 1967: 11" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1967" box="[208,641,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitius">
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<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF0F5634FE3C8D78" box="[208,428,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus pitius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FE6C5634FD118D79" author="Carriker, M. A. Jr." box="[435,641,1879,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref90030" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1967) The mallophagan genus Menacanthus (Insecta, Menoponidae) parasitic on the woodpeckers (Aves: Picidae). In: Emerson, K. C. (Ed.), Carriker on Mallophaga. Posthumous papers, catalog of forms described as new, and bibliography. Melbourne A. Carriker, Jr. 1879 - 1965. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 248, pp. 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.248.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Carriker, 1967: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Figs 5a–5b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF0F5618FC688D9D" blockId="33.[151,1101,1770,2013]" box="[208,1016,1914,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFF58439FF0F5618FC688D9D" box="[208,1016,1914,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FF0F5618FDD38D9D" ID-CoL="3ZPG7" authority="(Denny, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[208,579,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
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<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF0F5618FE088D9C" box="[208,408,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus pici</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FE795618FDAB8D9D" author="Denny, H." box="[422,571,1915,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref94364" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia Anoplurorum Britanniae or, an essay on the British species of parasitic insects belonging to the order of Anoplura of Leach, with the modern divisions of the genera according to the views of Leach, Nitzsch, and Burmeister, with highly magnified figures of each species. Henry G. Bohn, London, xxiv + 262 pp., 26 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137104" type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFF58439FD905618FC1B8D9D" author="Price, R. D. & Emerson, K. C." box="[591,907,1914,1941]" page="779" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FD905618FC1B8D9D" author="Price, R. D. & Emerson, K. C." box="[591,907,1914,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="779 - 785" refId="ref108388" refString="Price, R. D. & Emerson, K. C. (1975) The Menacanthus (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) of the Piciformes (Aves). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68 (5), 779 - 785. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.5.779" type="journal article" year="1975">Price & Emerson 1975: 779</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF0F56FCFCD78DB1" blockId="33.[151,1101,1770,2013]" box="[208,839,1951,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFF58439FF0F56FCFCD78DB1" box="[208,839,1951,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FF0F56FCFDD38DB1" ID-CoL="3ZPG7" authority="(Denny, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[208,579,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
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<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF0F56FCFE088DB0" box="[208,408,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus pici</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FE7956FCFDAB8DB1" author="Denny, H." box="[422,571,1951,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref94364" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia Anoplurorum Britanniae or, an essay on the British species of parasitic insects belonging to the order of Anoplura of Leach, with the modern divisions of the genera according to the views of Leach, Nitzsch, and Burmeister, with highly magnified figures of each species. Henry G. Bohn, London, xxiv + 262 pp., 26 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137104" type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFF58439FD9056FCFCD28DB1" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L." box="[591,834,1951,1977]" page="124" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FD9056FCFCD28DB1" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L." box="[591,834,1951,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FD4F56FCFD588DB1" box="[656,712,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003: 124
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF0F56A0FBDD8DD5" blockId="33.[151,1101,1770,2013]" box="[208,1101,1986,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFF58439FF0F56A0FBDD8DD5" box="[208,1101,1986,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FF0F56A0FDD38DD5" ID-CoL="3ZPG7" authority="(Denny, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[208,579,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
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<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF0F56A0FE088DD4" box="[208,408,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus pici</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FE7956A0FDAB8DD5" author="Denny, H." box="[422,571,1987,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref94364" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia Anoplurorum Britanniae or, an essay on the British species of parasitic insects belonging to the order of Anoplura of Leach, with the modern divisions of the genera according to the views of Leach, Nitzsch, and Burmeister, with highly magnified figures of each species. Henry G. Bohn, London, xxiv + 262 pp., 26 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137104" type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFF58439FD9056A0FC538DD5" author="Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Ardiles, K. & Moreno, L. & Munoz, S. & Vasquez, R. A. & Celis C. & Rozzi, R. & Cicchino, A." box="[591,963,1986,2013]" page="115" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FD9056A0FC538DD5" author="Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Ardiles, K. & Moreno, L. & Munoz, S. & Vasquez, R. A. & Celis C. & Rozzi, R. & Cicchino, A." box="[591,963,1986,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref98260" refString="Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Ardiles, K., Moreno, L., Munoz, S., Vasquez, R. A., Celis C., Rozzi, R. & Cicchino, A. (2014) Lice species (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chilean Picidae (Aves: Piciformes). Entomological News, 124 (2), 109 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.124.0206" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
González-Acuña
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FCCD56A0FCDA8DD5" box="[786,842,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014: 115
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 13–16.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF6843AFF0F51F4FD4A8AB9" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[208,730,150,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFF6843AFF0F51F4FD4A8AB9" box="[208,730,150,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFF0F51F4FE088AB8" ID-CoL="3ZPG7" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[208,408,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFF0F51F4FE088AB8" box="[208,408,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Menacanthus pici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFF6843AFE7851F4FD468AB9" author="Beltran-Saavedra, L. F." box="[423,726,150,177]" page="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF6843AFE7851F4FD468AB9" author="Beltran-Saavedra, L. F." box="[423,726,150,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref88856" refString="Beltran-Saavedra, L. F. (2015) Caracterizando patrones ecologicos en la estructura parasitaria: influencia ecorregional y hospedadora en un modelo Phthiraptera - Aves del norte de Chile. Thesis, Master in Science (Zoology). Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Concepcion Province, Bio Bio Region, 63 pp." type="book" year="2015">Beltrán-Saavedra 2015: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF6843AFF4851D8FEAD8AF1" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C9F93CDCFFF6843AFF4851D8FD5B8ADE" box="[151,715,187,214]" collectionCode="NHML" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A62A8823FFF6843AFF4851D8FF6E8ADD" box="[151,254,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6F97FD08FFF6843AFEDA51D8FEBF8ADD" box="[261,303,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="1F80AE44FFF6843AFE8D51D8FE338ADD" box="[338,419,187,213]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF6843AFE0251D8FD528ADE" author="Thompson, G. B." box="[477,706,187,214]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="74 - 81" refId="ref111057" refString="Thompson, G. B. (1937) A list of the Denny collection of Mallophaga in the British Museum (Natural History) and their hosts. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 19, 74 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933708655240" type="journal article" year="1937">Thompson 1937: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C9F93CDCFFF6843AFD0A51D8FEA88AF1" collectionCode="NHML" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A62A8823FFF6843AFD0A51D8FCA78ADD" box="[725,823,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6F97FD08FFF6843AFCE151D8FCC38ADD" box="[830,851,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFCA751D8FBC48ADC" ID-CoL="6QXZC" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1967" box="[888,1108,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitius">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFCA751D8FBC48ADC" box="[888,1108,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Menacanthus pitius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="1F80AE44FFF6843AFBA851D8FB588ADD" box="[1143,1224,187,213]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF6843AFADC51D8FEA18AF1" author="Shchedrina, O. & Allan, E. L. & Brown, P. & Livermore, L. & Smith, V. S." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref109920" refString="Shchedrina, O., Allan, E. L., Brown, P., Livermore, L. & Smith, V. S. (2017) Dataset: Phthiraptera collection. Natural History Museum Data Portal. Available from: https: // data. nhm. ac. uk / dataset / phthiraptera-collection (accessed 1 November 2021)" type="url" year="2017">
|
||
Shchedrina
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFA5751D8FF7D8AF1" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="318B650AFFF6843AFF485060FD8C88C5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF6843AFF485060FDCB8B15" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[151,603,258,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Type host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFECC5060FDC78B15" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[275,599,258,285]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFECC5060FE308B15" box="[275,416,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Picus viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF6843AFE785060FDC78B15" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[423,599,258,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref103301" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth Edition. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, iv + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF6843AFF485044FBBA8B49" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[151,1066,295,321]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Chilean hosts:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFEE15044FD0A8B49" authority="(Molina, 1782)" authorityName="Chilean" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[318,666,295,321]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Colaptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitius">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFEE15044FE768B48" box="[318,486,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colaptes pitius</emphasis>
|
||
(Molina, 1782)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFD795044FBB68B49" authority="(Molina, 1782)" authorityName="Striped" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[678,1062,295,321]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFD795044FCE28B49" box="[678,882,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Picoides lignarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Molina, 1782)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF6843AFF485028FD068B81" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Other hosts: Twenty-five species of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFD795028FCB68B6D" box="[678,806,331,357]" class="Aves" family="Megalaimidae" genus="Megalaima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFD795028FCB68B6D" box="[678,806,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Megalaima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFCEB5028FC088B6D" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[820,920,331,357]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Colaptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFCEB5028FC088B6D" box="[820,920,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colaptes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFC7A5028FBB08B6C" authorityName="F. Boie" authorityYear="1826" box="[933,1056,331,356]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Dryocopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFC7A5028FBB08B6C" box="[933,1056,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dryocopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFBF15028FB228B6D" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1832" box="[1070,1202,331,357]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Melanerpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFBF15028FB228B6D" box="[1070,1202,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Melanerpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFB1F5028FAB08B6D" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[1216,1312,331,357]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFB1F5028FAB08B6D" box="[1216,1312,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Picoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFAF05028FAFD8B6C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1327,1389,331,356]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFAF05028FAFD8B6C" box="[1327,1389,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Picus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFF0F500CFECA8B81" authorityName="S. F. Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[208,346,367,393]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Sphyrapicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFF0F500CFECA8B81" box="[208,346,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sphyrapicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF6843AFE4A500CFD1A8B81" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L." box="[405,650,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFE09500CFD9E8B81" box="[470,526,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003: 124
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF6843AFF4850F0FEF18BD9" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Chilean localities: Las Chinchillas: Region IV;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C9F93CDCFFF6843AFD6D50F0FB088BA5" box="[690,1176,403,429]" collectorName="Region V" location="Valparaiso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BB55F863FFF6843AFD6D50F0FCBD8BA5" box="[690,813,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="D4645357FFF6843AFCE750F0FC378BA5" box="[824,935,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Region V</collectorName>
|
||
; Molina: Region VII
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C9F93CDCFFF6843AFB7A50F0FECD8BD9" collectorName="de Chillan" location="Cordillera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BB55F863FFF6843AFB7A50F0FA878BA5" box="[1189,1303,403,429]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="D4645357FFF6843AFAC050F0FA098BA5" box="[1311,1433,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">de Chillán</collectorName>
|
||
: Region XVI
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF6843AFF4850B8FCB68BFD" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[151,806,475,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Geographic distribution: All continents, except
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01867611FFF6843AFD7550B8FCB28BFD" box="[682,802,475,501]" name="Antarctica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF6843AFF48509CFE5C8835" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Chilean references:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF6843AFEAA509CFDB58812" author="Carriker, M. A. Jr." box="[373,549,511,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref90030" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1967) The mallophagan genus Menacanthus (Insecta, Menoponidae) parasitic on the woodpeckers (Aves: Picidae). In: Emerson, K. C. (Ed.), Carriker on Mallophaga. Posthumous papers, catalog of forms described as new, and bibliography. Melbourne A. Carriker, Jr. 1879 - 1965. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 248, pp. 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.248.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Carriker (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF6843AFDEF509CFCE98811" author="Price, R. D. & Emerson, K. C." box="[560,889,510,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="779 - 785" refId="ref108388" refString="Price, R. D. & Emerson, K. C. (1975) The Menacanthus (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) of the Piciformes (Aves). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68 (5), 779 - 785. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.5.779" type="journal article" year="1975">Price & Emerson (1975: 781)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF6843AFC5C509CFB408811" author="Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Ardiles, K. & Moreno, L. & Munoz, S. & Vasquez, R. A. & Celis C. & Rozzi, R. & Cicchino, A." box="[899,1232,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref98260" refString="Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Ardiles, K., Moreno, L., Munoz, S., Vasquez, R. A., Celis C., Rozzi, R. & Cicchino, A. (2014) Lice species (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chilean Picidae (Aves: Piciformes). Entomological News, 124 (2), 109 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.124.0206" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
González-Acuña
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFB9A509CFBEC8811" box="[1093,1148,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF6843AFB05509CFE8E8835" author="Beltran-Saavedra, L. F." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref88856" refString="Beltran-Saavedra, L. F. (2015) Caracterizando patrones ecologicos en la estructura parasitaria: influencia ecorregional y hospedadora en un modelo Phthiraptera - Aves del norte de Chile. Thesis, Master in Science (Zoology). Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Concepcion Province, Bio Bio Region, 63 pp." type="book" year="2015">Beltrán-Saavedra (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this catalogue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF6843AFF485324FC71886A" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[151,993,583,610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Other significant references:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF6843AFE025324FD3A8869" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L." box="[477,682,583,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFDC25324FDC68869" box="[541,598,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF6843AFD695324FC4D886A" author="Galloway, T. D. & Lamb, R. J." box="[694,989,583,610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="520 - 531" refId="ref97289" refString="Galloway, T. D. & Lamb, R. J. (2016) Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) infesting woodpeckers and sapsuckers (Aves: Piciformes: Picidae) in Manitoba, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 148 (5), 520 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2015.89" type="journal article" year="2016">Galloway & Lamb (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF6843AFF485308FD8C88C5" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Remarks: Cordillera de Chillán is a new locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFD3E5308FC39888C" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[737,937,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFD3E5308FC39888C" box="[737,937,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Menacanthus pici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01867611FFF6843AFC135308FB9B888D" box="[972,1035,619,645]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, based on specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFAE65308FE9E88A0" authorityName="Chilean" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Colaptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitius">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFAE65308FE9E88A0" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colaptes pitius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
held in
|
||
<collectionCode id="1F80AE44FFF6843AFEB053ECFE5588A1" box="[367,453,655,681]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF6843AFE0E53ECFD6B88A2" author="Galloway, T. D. & Lamb, R. J." box="[465,763,655,682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="520 - 531" refId="ref97289" refString="Galloway, T. D. & Lamb, R. J. (2016) Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) infesting woodpeckers and sapsuckers (Aves: Piciformes: Picidae) in Manitoba, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 148 (5), 520 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2015.89" type="journal article" year="2016">Galloway & Lamb (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested the possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF6843AFB8853ECFB3888A0" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1111,1192,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF6843AFB8853ECFB3888A0" box="[1111,1192,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. pici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species complex based on molecular evidence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |