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<mods:title id="10B2AD24DE103326995C3001E87EA570">An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FF4850D5FD0F8BD8" bold="true" box="[151,671,438,465]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FF4850D5FED88BD9" bold="true" box="[151,328,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Picicola foedus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FE8950D5FD068BD8" author="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L." box="[342,662,438,464]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="53 - 143" refId="ref102797" refString="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L. (1899) New Mallophaga, III. Mallophaga from birds of California. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 6, 53 - 143, 5 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14398" type="journal article" year="1899">Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFB58479FF0F50B8FD468BFD" author="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L." box="[208,726,475,501]" page="87" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FF0F50B8FD468BFD" ID-CoL="47HQW" authority="Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899: 87" authorityName="Kellogg &amp; Chapman" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1899" box="[208,726,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foedus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FF0F50B8FEE28BFD" box="[208,370,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Nirmus foedus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FEA550B8FD468BFD" author="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L." box="[378,726,475,501]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="53 - 143" refId="ref102797" refString="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L. (1899) New Mallophaga, III. Mallophaga from birds of California. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 6, 53 - 143, 5 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14398" type="journal article" year="1899">Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899: 87</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6: fig. 7.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFB58479FF0F509CFC678811" box="[208,1015,510,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FF0F509CFD408811" authority="Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899" authorityName="Kellogg &amp; Chapman" authorityYear="1899" box="[208,720,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foeda">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FF0F509CFE098811" box="[208,409,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Degeeriella foeda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FE7F509CFD408811" author="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L." box="[416,720,511,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="53 - 143" refId="ref102797" refString="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L. (1899) New Mallophaga, III. Mallophaga from birds of California. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 6, 53 - 143, 5 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14398" type="journal article" year="1899">Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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[sic];
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFB58479FCC8509CFC638811" author="Harrison, L." box="[791,1011,511,537]" page="113" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FCC8509CFC638811" author="Harrison, L." box="[791,1011,511,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref100965" refString="Harrison, L. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 102856" type="journal article" year="1916">Harrison 1916: 113</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="792E3681FFB58479FF0F5340FB9C8835" blockId="97.[151,1437,438,1185]" box="[208,1036,546,573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFB58479FF0F5340FB9C8835" box="[208,1036,546,573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FF0F5340FD598835" ID-CoL="4HQDF" authority="(Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg &amp; Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[208,713,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foedus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FF0F5340FEED8835" box="[208,381,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Picicola foedus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FE535340FD518835" author="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L." box="[396,705,547,573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="53 - 143" refId="ref102797" refString="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L. (1899) New Mallophaga, III. Mallophaga from birds of California. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 6, 53 - 143, 5 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14398" type="journal article" year="1899">Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FD0A5340FB978835" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T." box="[725,1031,546,573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref101461" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera &amp; species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 362 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins &amp; Clay 1952: 293</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="792E3681FFB58479FF0F5324FBB28869" blockId="97.[151,1437,438,1185]" box="[208,1058,583,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFB58479FF0F5324FBB28869" box="[208,1058,583,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FF0F5324FD598869" ID-CoL="4HQDF" authority="(Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg &amp; Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[208,713,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foedus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FF0F5324FEED8869" box="[208,381,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Picicola foedus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FE535324FD518869" author="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L." box="[396,705,583,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="53 - 143" refId="ref102797" refString="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L. (1899) New Mallophaga, III. Mallophaga from birds of California. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 6, 53 - 143, 5 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14398" type="journal article" year="1899">Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFB58479FD0A5324FC258869" author="Williams, N. S." box="[725,949,583,609]" page="634" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FD0A5324FC258869" author="Williams, N. S." box="[725,949,583,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="633 - 640" refId="ref113377" refString="Williams, N. S. (1979) The Picicola (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) of the Passeriformes (Aves). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 52 (4), 633 - 640." type="journal article" year="1979">Williams 1979: 634</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1–3.
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<paragraph id="792E3681FFB58479FF0F5308FC5D88A1" blockId="97.[151,1437,438,1185]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFB58479FF0F5308FC5D88A1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FF0F5308FCFA888D" ID-CoL="4HQDF" authority="(Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg &amp; Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[208,874,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foedus" subGenus="Tyrannicola">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FF0F5308FEBD888D" box="[208,301,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Picicola</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FEE15308FE55888D" box="[318,453,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tyrannicola</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FE0A5308FD8E888D" box="[469,542,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">foedus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FDF35308FCF1888D" author="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L." box="[556,865,619,645]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="53 - 143" refId="ref102797" refString="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L. (1899) New Mallophaga, III. Mallophaga from birds of California. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 6, 53 - 143, 5 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14398" type="journal article" year="1899">Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFB58479FCA95308FB5E888D" author="Cicchino, A. &amp; Emerson, K. C." box="[886,1230,618,645]" page="51" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FCA95308FB5E888D" author="Cicchino, A. &amp; Emerson, K. C." box="[886,1230,618,645]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref91100" refString="Cicchino, A. &amp; Emerson, K. C. (1982) Contribucion al conocimiento de los malofagos argentinos IX. Sobre dos especies del subgenero Picicola (Tyrannicola) Carriker, 1956: P. (T.) foedus Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899 y P. (T.) fusca sp. nov. (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae). Neotropica, 28 (79), 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="1982">Cicchino &amp; Emerson 1982: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1–7.
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FF0F53ECFD5988A1" ID-CoL="4HQDF" authority="(Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg &amp; Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[208,713,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foedus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FF0F53ECFEED88A1" box="[208,381,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Picicola foedus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FE5353ECFD5188A1" author="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L." box="[396,705,655,681]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="53 - 143" refId="ref102797" refString="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L. (1899) New Mallophaga, III. Mallophaga from birds of California. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 6, 53 - 143, 5 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14398" type="journal article" year="1899">Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFB58479FD0A53ECFC5888A1" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[725,968,655,681]" page="218" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FD0A53ECFC5888A1" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[725,968,655,681]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FCC953ECFCD788A1" box="[790,839,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2003: 218
</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFB58479FF0F53D0FBCC88C5" blockId="97.[151,1437,438,1185]" box="[208,1116,691,717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFB58479FF0F53D0FBCC88C5" box="[208,1116,691,717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FF0F53D0FEED88C5" box="[208,381,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Picicola foedus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FE5353D0FD5188C5" author="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L." box="[396,705,691,717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="53 - 143" refId="ref102797" refString="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Chapman, B. L. (1899) New Mallophaga, III. Mallophaga from birds of California. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 6, 53 - 143, 5 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14398" type="journal article" year="1899">Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFB58479FD0A53D0FBC888C5" author="Gonzalez-Acuna, D. &amp; Vergara, F. &amp; Moreno, L. &amp; Barrientos, C. &amp; Ardiles, K. &amp; Cicchino, A." box="[725,1112,691,717]" page="212" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FD0A53D0FBC888C5" author="Gonzalez-Acuna, D. &amp; Vergara, F. &amp; Moreno, L. &amp; Barrientos, C. &amp; Ardiles, K. &amp; Cicchino, A." box="[725,1112,691,717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="210 - 219" refId="ref99971" refString="Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Vergara, F., Moreno, L., Barrientos, C., Ardiles, K. &amp; Cicchino, A. (2006 c) Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from species of the families Furnariidae, Tyrannidae, Turdidae and Icteridae (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile. Gayana, 70 (2), 210 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382006000200008" type="journal article" year="2006">
González-Acuña
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FC4753D0FC4188C5" box="[920,977,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2006c: 212
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFB58479FF4853B4FD2588F9" blockId="97.[151,1437,438,1185]" box="[151,693,726,753]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="C9F93CDCFFB58479FF4853B4FD2588F9" box="[151,693,726,753]" collectionCode="EMEC" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="A62A8823FFB58479FF4853B4FE9788F9" box="[151,263,727,753]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6F97FD08FFB58479FED153B4FEB388F9" box="[270,291,727,753]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="1F80AE44FFB58479FE9853B4FE0588F9" box="[327,405,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FE0F53B4FD3988F9" author="Carriker, M. A. Jr." box="[464,681,726,753]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="95 - 110" refId="ref89764" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1957) Notes on some of the Vernon L. Kellogg types of Mallophaga. Microentomology, 22 (5), 95 - 110." type="journal article" year="1957">Carriker 1957: 100</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="318B650AFFB58479FF485398FD5F8EA9" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="792E3681FFB58479FF485398FB71891D" blockId="97.[151,1437,438,1185]" box="[151,1249,762,789]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Type host: “
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FEFF5398FD5A891D" authority="(Swainson, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[288,714,763,789]" class="Aves" family="Ptilogonatidae" genus="Phainopepla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitens">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FEFF5398FE69891C" box="[288,505,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phainopepla nitens</emphasis>
(Swainson, 1838)
</taxonomicName>
”, in error? (see
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FCA55398FB45891D" author="Cicchino, A. &amp; Emerson, K. C." box="[890,1237,762,789]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref91100" refString="Cicchino, A. &amp; Emerson, K. C. (1982) Contribucion al conocimiento de los malofagos argentinos IX. Sobre dos especies del subgenero Picicola (Tyrannicola) Carriker, 1956: P. (T.) foedus Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899 y P. (T.) fusca sp. nov. (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae). Neotropica, 28 (79), 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="1982">Cicchino &amp; Emerson 1982: 54</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFB58479FF48527CFBCC8931" blockId="97.[151,1437,438,1185]" box="[151,1116,799,825]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Chilean hosts:
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FEE1527CFD698931" authority="(King, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="King" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[318,761,799,825]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Pygarrhichas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albogularis">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FEE1527CFDCE8931" box="[318,606,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pygarrhichas albogularis</emphasis>
(King, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FCDB527CFBC88931" authority="(Kittlitz, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Kittlitz" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[772,1112,799,825]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Xolmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrope">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FCDB527CFC368930" box="[772,934,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Xolmis pyrope</emphasis>
(Kittlitz, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFB58479FF485220FBEC89AD" blockId="97.[151,1437,438,1185]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Other hosts:
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FEEF5220FC518955" authority="d'Orbigny &amp; Lafresnaye, 1837" authorityName="d'Orbigny &amp; Lafresnaye" authorityYear="1837" box="[304,961,835,861]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Muscisaxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufivertex">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FEEF5220FDDA8955" box="[304,586,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Muscisaxicola rufivertex</emphasis>
d’Orbigny &amp; Lafresnaye, 1837
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FC0E5220FA078956" authority="(Linnaeus, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[977,1431,835,862]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Pitangus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulphuratus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FC0E5220FB558955" box="[977,1221,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pitangus sulphuratus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FF0F5204FD058989" authority="(Boddaert, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[208,661,871,897]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Pyrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubinus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FF0F5204FE588989" box="[208,456,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pyrocephalus rubinus</emphasis>
(Boddaert, 1783)
</taxonomicName>
; three species of
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FC815204FC508989" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1854" box="[862,960,871,897]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Sayornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FC815204FC508989" box="[862,960,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sayornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FC0F5204FA078989" authority="(Spix, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[976,1431,870,897]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Tolmomyias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulphurescens">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FC0F5204FB6E8989" box="[976,1278,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tolmomyias sulphurescens</emphasis>
(Spix, 1825)
</taxonomicName>
; six species of
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FEB152E8FE4689AC" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[366,470,907,932]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Tyrannus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FEB152E8FE4689AC" box="[366,470,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tyrannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FE3B52E8FCD089AE" authority="(Vieillot, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[484,832,907,934]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Xolmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FE3B52E8FD1C89AC" box="[484,652,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Xolmis cinerea</emphasis>
(Vieillot, 1816)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FCA452E8FBFF89AD" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[891,1135,907,933]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FC6452E8FC7C89AD" box="[955,1004,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2003: 218
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFB58479FF4852CCFBC189C1" blockId="97.[151,1437,438,1185]" box="[151,1105,943,971]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Chilean localities: El Tambo: Region VI;
<collectingRegion id="BB55F863FFB58479FDB852CCFD4F89C1" box="[615,735,943,969]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
: Region IX; Ñuble: Region XVI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFB58479FF4852B0FCA889E5" blockId="97.[151,1437,438,1185]" box="[151,824,979,1005]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Geographic distribution: North, Central and South America.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFB58479FF485294FC468E1A" blockId="97.[151,1437,438,1185]" box="[151,982,1015,1042]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Chilean references:
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FEA85294FDFA8E1A" author="Williams, N. S." box="[375,618,1015,1042]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="633 - 640" refId="ref113377" refString="Williams, N. S. (1979) The Picicola (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) of the Passeriformes (Aves). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 52 (4), 633 - 640." type="journal article" year="1979">Williams (1979: 636)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FDAA5294FC428E1A" author="Gonzalez-Acuna, D. &amp; Vergara, F. &amp; Moreno, L. &amp; Barrientos, C. &amp; Ardiles, K. &amp; Cicchino, A." box="[629,978,1015,1042]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="210 - 219" refId="ref99971" refString="Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Vergara, F., Moreno, L., Barrientos, C., Ardiles, K. &amp; Cicchino, A. (2006 c) Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from species of the families Furnariidae, Tyrannidae, Turdidae and Icteridae (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile. Gayana, 70 (2), 210 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382006000200008" type="journal article" year="2006">
González-Acuña
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FCE75294FCE18E19" box="[824,881,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
(2006c)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFB58479FF485578FAE58E3D" blockId="97.[151,1437,438,1185]" box="[151,1397,1051,1077]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Other significant references:
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FE025578FCDB8E3D" author="McKenzie, C. E. &amp; MacKenzie, D. I." box="[477,843,1051,1077]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="717 - 721" refId="ref104036" refString="McKenzie, C. E. &amp; MacKenzie, D. I. (1981) Comparison of the ectoparasitic fauna of eastern and western kingbirds at Delta Marsh, Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 717 - 721." type="journal article" year="1981">McKenzie &amp; MacKenzie (1981)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FC885578FB088E3D" author="Cicchino, A. &amp; Emerson, K. C." box="[855,1176,1051,1077]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref91100" refString="Cicchino, A. &amp; Emerson, K. C. (1982) Contribucion al conocimiento de los malofagos argentinos IX. Sobre dos especies del subgenero Picicola (Tyrannicola) Carriker, 1956: P. (T.) foedus Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1899 y P. (T.) fusca sp. nov. (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae). Neotropica, 28 (79), 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="1982">Cicchino &amp; Emerson (1982)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FB7B5578FAE18E3D" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[1188,1393,1051,1077]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FB3B5578FA858E3D" box="[1252,1301,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFB58479FF48555CFD5F8EA9" blockId="97.[151,1437,438,1185]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Remarks:
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FED5555CFD818E51" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[266,529,1087,1113]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FE93555CFEEE8E51" box="[332,382,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. (2003: 218)
</bibRefCitation>
did not include
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FD14555CFC7C8E51" baseAuthorityName="King" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[715,1004,1087,1113]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Pygarrhichas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albogularis">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FD14555CFC7C8E51" box="[715,1004,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pygarrhichas albogularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a host of
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FBA2555CFABB8E51" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg &amp; Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1149,1323,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foedus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FBA2555CFABB8E51" box="[1149,1323,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Picicola foedus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FF0F5500FE2F8E76" author="Williams, N. S." box="[208,447,1123,1150]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="633 - 640" refId="ref113377" refString="Williams, N. S. (1979) The Picicola (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) of the Passeriformes (Aves). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 52 (4), 633 - 640." type="journal article" year="1979">Williams (1979: 636)</bibRefCitation>
lists
<specimenCount id="6F97FD08FFB58479FE275500FD328E75" box="[504,674,1123,1149]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
from this host.
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFB58479FC8F5500FB298E75" author="McKenzie, C. E. &amp; MacKenzie, D. I." box="[848,1209,1123,1149]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="717 - 721" refId="ref104036" refString="McKenzie, C. E. &amp; MacKenzie, D. I. (1981) Comparison of the ectoparasitic fauna of eastern and western kingbirds at Delta Marsh, Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 717 - 721." type="journal article" year="1981">McKenzie &amp; MacKenzie (1981)</bibRefCitation>
provided ecological data on
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFB58479FEF655E4FE468EA9" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg &amp; Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[297,470,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foedus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFB58479FEF655E4FE468EA9" box="[297,470,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Picicola foedus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="BB55F863FFB58479FE2555E4FDF88EA9" box="[506,616,1159,1185]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="01867611FFB58479FDAC55E4FD5B8EA9" box="[627,715,1159,1185]" name="Canada" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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