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<mods:title id="27C80D47A99B814EE38F202F73F894CC">An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4EBB6288C6FBC8C11B09A939CC0D298">Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="318B650AFF9D8451FF485619FDC28D9C" box="[151,594,1914,1941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9D8451FF485619FDC28D9C" blockId="73.[151,888,1914,2013]" box="[151,594,1914,1941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="226681EDFF9D8451FF485619FDC28D9C" bold="true" box="[151,594,1914,1941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FF9D8451FF485619FDC28D9C" ID-CoL="5HL5G" authority="falsus Eichler, 1949" authorityName="falsus Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,594,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falsus" subSpecies="falsus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9D8451FF485619FDC28D9C" bold="true" box="[151,594,1914,1941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9D8451FF485619FE208D9D" bold="true" box="[151,432,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Halipeurus falsus falsus</emphasis>
Eichler, 1949
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="318B650AFF9D8452FF0F56FCFB898B15" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9D8451FF0F56FCFD7A8DB1" blockId="73.[151,888,1914,2013]" box="[208,746,1951,1977]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFF9D8451FF0F56FCFD7A8DB1" box="[208,746,1951,1977]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FF9D8451FF0F56FCFDED8DB1" author="Eichler, W." box="[208,637,1951,1977]" page="338" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FF9D8451FF0F56FCFDED8DB1" ID-CoL="6KYPL" authority="Eichler, 1949 b: 338" authorityName="Eichler" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1949" box="[208,637,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9D8451FF0F56FCFE068DB1" box="[208,406,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Halipeurus falsus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FF9D8451FE4256FCFDED8DB1" author="Eichler, W." box="[413,637,1951,1977]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="337 - 347" refId="ref95176" refString="Eichler, W. (1949 b) Notulae Mallophagologicae. XV. Sturmvogel - Federlinge. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 9 (3), 337 - 347." type="journal article" year="1949">Eichler, 1949b: 338</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 23.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9D8451FF0F56A0FCE88DD5" blockId="73.[151,888,1914,2013]" box="[208,888,1986,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFF9D8451FF0F56A0FCE88DD5" box="[208,888,1986,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FF9D8451FF0F56A0FDA68DD5" ID-CoL="6KYPL" authority="Eichler, 1949" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[208,566,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9D8451FF0F56A0FE068DD5" box="[208,406,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Halipeurus falsus</emphasis>
Eichler, 1949
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FF9D8451FD9D56A0FCE48DD5" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T." box="[578,884,1986,2013]" page="164" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FF9D8451FD9D56A0FCE48DD5" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T." box="[578,884,1986,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref101461" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera &amp; species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 362 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins &amp; Clay 1952: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9E8452FF0F51F4FB0D8AB9" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[208,1181,151,177]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFF9E8452FF0F51F4FB0D8AB9" box="[208,1181,151,177]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FF9E8452FF0F51F4FC878AB9" ID-CoL="5HL5G" authority="falsus Eichler, 1949" authorityName="falsus Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[208,791,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falsus" subGenus="Halipeurus" subSpecies="falsus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FF0F51F4FEDE8AB9" box="[208,334,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Halipeurus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FE8151F4FE4C8AB9" box="[350,476,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Halipeurus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FE3251F4FDE68AB9" box="[493,630,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">falsus falsus</emphasis>
Eichler, 1949
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FF9E8452FCFD51F4FC6E8AB9" author="Edwards, R. L." box="[802,1022,151,177]" page="146" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FF9E8452FCFD51F4FC6E8AB9" author="Edwards, R. L." box="[802,1022,151,177]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="125 - 157" refId="ref94699" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes [sic]. 1. The genus Halipeurus. The Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274995" type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards 1961: 146</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3J17J1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9E8452FF0F51D8FC3D8ADD" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[208,941,187,213]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFF9E8452FF0F51D8FC3D8ADD" box="[208,941,187,213]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FF9E8452FF0F51D8FDA68ADD" ID-CoL="6KYPL" authority="Eichler, 1949" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[208,566,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FF0F51D8FE068ADD" box="[208,406,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Halipeurus falsus</emphasis>
Eichler, 1949
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FF9E8452FD9E51D8FCF08ADD" author="Timmermann, G." box="[577,864,187,213]" page="412" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FF9E8452FD9E51D8FCF08ADD" author="Timmermann, G." box="[577,864,187,213]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="401 - 419" refId="ref112052" refString="Timmermann, G. (1961 a) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 2. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der Wasserscherer (Puffininae), Sturmtaucher (Pelecanoididae) und Sturmschwalben (Hydrobatidae). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 401 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00572844" type="journal article" year="1961">Timmermann 1961a: 412</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9E8452FF0F51BCFC608AF1" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[208,1008,222,249]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFF9E8452FF0F51BCFC608AF1" box="[208,1008,222,249]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FF9E8452FF0F51BCFD5E8AF1" ID-CoL="6KYPL" authority="Eichler, 1949" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[208,718,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus" subGenus="Halipeurus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FF0F51BCFEDE8AF1" box="[208,334,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Halipeurus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FE8151BCFE4C8AF1" box="[350,476,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Halipeurus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FE3251BCFDBE8AF1" box="[493,558,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">falsus</emphasis>
Eichler, 1949
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FF9E8452FD0651BCFC7B8AF1" author="Timmermann, G." box="[729,1003,222,249]" page="144" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FF9E8452FD0651BCFC7B8AF1" author="Timmermann, G." box="[729,1003,222,249]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 249" refId="ref112343" refString="Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 8 (Supplement), 1 - 249, 12 pls." type="journal article" year="1965">Timmermann 1965: 144</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9E8452FF0F5060FB898B15" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[208,1049,259,285]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFF9E8452FF0F5060FB898B15" box="[208,1049,259,285]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FF9E8452FF0F5060FC868B15" ID-CoL="5HL5G" authority="falsus Eichler, 1949" authorityName="falsus Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[208,790,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falsus" subGenus="Halipeurus" subSpecies="falsus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FF0F5060FEDE8B15" box="[208,334,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Halipeurus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FE815060FE4C8B15" box="[350,476,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Halipeurus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FE325060FDE68B15" box="[493,630,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">falsus falsus</emphasis>
Eichler, 1949
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FF9E8452FCFD5060FB858B15" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[802,1045,259,285]" page="187" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FF9E8452FCFD5060FB858B15" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[802,1045,259,285]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FCBD5060FC048B15" box="[866,916,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2003: 187
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="318B650AFF9E8452FF485044FADA88A1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9E8452FF485044FD238B49" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,691,294,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<typeStatus id="A62A8823FF9E8452FF485044FF6F8B49" box="[151,255,295,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6F97FD08FF9E8452FED95044FE8B8B49" box="[262,283,295,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female"></specimenCount>
in ZMHG (see
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FF9E8452FE135044FD368B49" author="Weidner, H." box="[460,678,294,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="246 - 262" refId="ref113219" refString="Weidner, H. (1966) Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. Ordnung: Phthiraptera. Mitteilungen aus den Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 63, 246 - 262." type="journal article" year="1966">Weidner 1966: 256</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9E8452FF485028FD508B6D" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,704,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Type host:
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FF9E8452FECC5028FD2C8B6D" authority="(Lesson, 1828)" authorityName="Peruvian" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[275,700,331,357]" class="Aves" family="Pelecanoididae" genus="Pelecanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garnotii">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FECC5028FD9A8B6C" box="[275,522,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pelecanoides garnotii</emphasis>
(Lesson, 1828)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9E8452FF48500CFD708B81" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,736,367,393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Chilean host:
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FF9E8452FEEC500CFD4B8B81" authority="(Lesson, 1828)" authorityName="Peruvian" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[307,731,367,393]" class="Aves" family="Pelecanoididae" genus="Pelecanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garnotii">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FEEC500CFDB98B80" box="[307,553,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pelecanoides garnotii</emphasis>
(Lesson, 1828)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9E8452FF4850F0FEFB8BA5" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,363,403,429]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Other hosts: None.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9E8452FF4850D4FDDC8BD9" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,588,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="C9F93CDCFF9E8452FF4850D4FDD88BD9" box="[151,584,439,465]" collectorName="Region V" location="Valparaiso" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
Chilean locality:
<collectingRegion id="BB55F863FF9E8452FE8750D4FE438BD9" box="[344,467,439,465]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="D4645357FF9E8452FE0350D4FDD88BD9" box="[476,584,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Region V</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9E8452FF4850B8FC578BFD" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,967,475,501]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Geographic distribution: Pacific Ocean, western coast of South America.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9E8452FF48509CFCF28811" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,866,510,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Chilean references:
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FF9E8452FEA8509CFDF78811" author="Edwards, R. L." box="[375,615,511,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="125 - 157" refId="ref94699" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes [sic]. 1. The genus Halipeurus. The Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274995" type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards (1961: 147)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FF9E8452FDAD509CFCCD8811" author="Weidner, H." box="[626,861,510,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="246 - 262" refId="ref113219" refString="Weidner, H. (1966) Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. Ordnung: Phthiraptera. Mitteilungen aus den Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 63, 246 - 262." type="journal article" year="1966">Weidner (1966: 256)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9E8452FF485340FB0D8835" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,1181,546,574]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Other significant references: Timmermann (1961);
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FF9E8452FD0B5340FC508835" author="Timmermann, G." box="[724,960,546,573]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 249" refId="ref112343" refString="Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 8 (Supplement), 1 - 249, 12 pls." type="journal article" year="1965">Timmermann (1965)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FF9E8452FC135340FB098835" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[972,1177,547,573]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FBD35340FBAD8835" box="[1036,1085,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FF9E8452FF485324FADA88A1" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Remarks: Both subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FF9E8452FE3C5324FD388869" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[483,680,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FE3C5324FD388869" box="[483,680,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Halipeurus falsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are “wing” lice and the smallest members of the genus, exclusively parasitic on diving petrels (Family
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FF9E8452FD895308FC95888E" box="[598,773,619,646]" class="Aves" family="Pelecanoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pelecanoididae</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FF9E8452FCC95308FC47888E" author="Palma, R. L." box="[790,983,619,646]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref106205" refString="Palma, R. L. (2011) New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes). Zootaxa, 3017 (1), 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3017.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Palma (2011: 16)</bibRefCitation>
demoted the subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FF9E8452FADD5308FA10888D" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1936" box="[1282,1408,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FF9E8452FADD5308FA10888D" box="[1282,1408,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Halipeurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to junior synonyms of the nominate subgenus. Therefore, this subspecies is listed here without subgenus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>