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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a68ac12f-87f8-412b-83e6-86b3f20109f6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183550470" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-79-309" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940" ID-ZooBank="E4C130CF221E4C43BC7BD1083120CFD9" ModsDocID="1864-8312-79-309" checkinTime="1626449887957" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ning, Wang, Ji-Shen &amp; Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2021" docId="EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 79: 309-342" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 79" docPubDate="2021-07-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325" docTitle="Panorpa fulvastra Chou 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogenetic analyses and taxonomic revision of the Panorpa davidi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1632023702204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Morphological phylogenetic analyses and taxonomic revision of the Panorpa davidi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Ning</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Ji-Shen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">huabzh@nwafu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>79</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>309</mods:start>
<mods:end>342</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-79-309</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E4C130CF221E4C43BC7BD1083120CFD9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183550470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName LSID="EA0158E4-B772-50AE-8F88-21921ED78C8D" authority="Chou, 1981" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fulvastra" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvastra">Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981. A. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi. B. Male, dorsal view. C. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fulvastra" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvastra">Panorpa fulvastra</taxonomicName>
Chou in
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B10" refString="Chou, I, Ran, RB, Wang, SM, 1981. Studies on the classification of Chinese Mecoptera (I, II). Entomotaxonomia 3: 1 - 18" title="Studies on the classification of Chinese Mecoptera (I, II)." volume="3" year="1981">Chou et al., 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 4, figs 10-13. Type locality: Taibai Mountain, Shaanxi, China; Wang &amp; Hua, 2018: 343, figs 5-123-1-5-123-2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
This species can be readily recognized by the following characters: (1) wing membrane tinged with yellow, reduced markings (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981. A. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi. B. Male, dorsal view. C. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">12B-C</figureCitation>
); (2) vein 1A ending at level of origin of Rs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981. A. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi. B. Male, dorsal view. C. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">12B-C</figureCitation>
); (3) meso- and metanotum black brown with yellowish mesal stripe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981. A. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi. B. Male, dorsal view. C. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">12B-C</figureCitation>
); in males, (4) arcuate inner apex of ventral gonocoxites bearing cluster of extremely long setae; (5) parameres slender, twisted in S-shape, crossed once or twice; in females, (6) main plate of medigynium broad; pair of large lateral basal plates extending from base to two-thirds of length of main plate; axis extended beyond main plate one-third of its length anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Live adult habitus and habitat of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fulvastra" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvastra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Panorpa fulvastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chou, 1981.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A</emphasis>
. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">B</emphasis>
. Male, dorsal view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C</emphasis>
. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412395" collectingDate="1956-07-22" collectorName="Io Chou" country="CHINA" location="Taibaishan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:2B891E20829C1E3546EA2B39D42088DC" country="CHINA" name="Taibaishan" stateProvince="Shaanxi Prov.">Taibaishan</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1956-07-22">22 Jul. 1956</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Io Chou</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412322" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Io Chou" country="China" location="Taibaishan" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
); same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412313" collectingDate="2018-07-20" collectorName="Ying Miao, Xiao-Yan Wang" country="China" location="Ningshan Huoditang" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:67C05D7B5085E6F48A6D7671C73786F8" country="China" name="Ningshan Huoditang" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Ningshan Huoditang</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-07-20">20 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Ying Miao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Xiao-Yan Wang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412392" collectingDate="2004-08-03" collectorName="Peng-Ying Huang" country="China" elevation="1400" location="Liuba" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:CD3F4CF3C9AC0A07678758E3C0875805" country="China" name="Liuba" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Liuba</location>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2004-08-03">3 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Peng-Ying Huang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
•
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">14♀♀</specimenCount>
; •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412376" collectingDate="2018-07-12" collectorName="Zheng Wei" country="China" elevation="1500" location="Qixingge" municipality="Liping National Forest" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">16♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">20♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Liping National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
Park,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:73477139A43E2A5E81C5AE966EA13023" country="China" municipality="Liping National Forest" name="Qixingge" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Qixingge</location>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-07-12">12 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Zheng Wei</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412365" collectingDate="2018-06-27" collectorName="Kai Gao" country="China" county="Hanyin" elevation="1800" location="Leigutai" municipality="Fenghuangshan" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Hanyin</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Fenghuangshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:8DB99E903FE5B5FD49A12E88ADF203EB" country="China" county="Hanyin" municipality="Fenghuangshan" name="Leigutai" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Leigutai</location>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-06-27">27 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Kai Gao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412354" collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectorName="Kai Gao" country="China" elevation="2030" location="Houzhenzi" municipality="Zhouzhi" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Zhouzhi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:1911D0AB8B473A30EA9114248C4FD63A" country="China" municipality="Zhouzhi" name="Houzhenzi" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Houzhenzi</location>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" unit="m" value="2030.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-07-24">24 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Kai Gao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412312" collectingDate="2019-07-26" collectorName="Kai Gao" country="China" elevation="2200" location="Liangfengya" municipality="Foping" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Foping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:84BF7FE531C6B253716F8DC51E054A2F" country="China" municipality="Foping" name="Liangfengya" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Liangfengya</location>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-07-26">26 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Kai Gao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412383" collectingDate="2019-08-18" collectorName="Ning Li, Yue Pan" country="China" elevation="1440" latitude="34.236946" location="Qinling Railway Station" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="106.918884" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">12♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">16♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:85C19157C6544AE299963D2E672EEAB6" country="China" latitude="34.236946" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="106.918884" name="Qinling Railway Station" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Qinling Railway Station</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="34.236946">34°14′13″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="106.918884">106°55′08″E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="m" value="1440.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-08-18">18 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Ning Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Yue Pan</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Male: FL = 10.4-11.9 mm, FW = 2.9-3.1 mm; HL = 9.4-11.0 mm, HW = 2.7-3.1 mm. Female: FL = 11.2-12.6 mm, FW = 3.0-3.3 mm; HL = 10.1-11.5 mm, HW = 2.9-3.2 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">China: Shaanxi.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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