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<document id="EC22BB69805DE934702AD1716CB90906" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.219.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637190" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725336725301" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Xiao, Yan, Li, Chun, Hsieh, Tung-Yu, Tian, Dai-Ke, Zhou, Jian-Jun, Zhang, Dai-Gui &amp; Chen, Gong-Xi" docDate="2015" docId="9B0A0F54FF9AFF8C409B7BDFFDDDFE1B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.219.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 219 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.219.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eutrema bulbiferum Y. Xiao &amp; D. K. Tian 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="6733772CFF9FFF8440137B2BFFE8FF8A" masterDocTitle="Eutrema bulbiferum (Brassicaceae), a new species with bulbils from Hunan, China" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1725340764442" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="392C2F5B4F34AC160902F24CFD2D8395" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2B2AA56E2332C2FA4F2253DA2B07F2EC">Eutrema bulbiferum (Brassicaceae), a new species with bulbils from Hunan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44A06EADBAC6E201A418811E63828C32">Xiao, Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA88E2C36E07A515B939A47E0011269E">Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China. &amp; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China. &amp; Hunan Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="231F8572E7EDC42E6681E54BEEB47D20">Li, Chun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50DF31167791C11951831CA723E93188">Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China. &amp; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9F961CB492043682BA0B74FF957B81F">Hsieh, Tung-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="34977EA09859FDE994733A6A4A0D691F">Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China. &amp; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China. &amp; Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yue Yang Road, Xuhui, Shanghai 200031, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45F08F9F75FD7F90672D118A51D9ECE0">Tian, Dai-Ke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BBAC2DF0F0BBE2B6A8AB0FB8A7986B04">Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China. &amp; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C532264CB761CDBF9F6FA9BC74AC543B" type="email">dktian@sibs.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A6A56B79ABDA2B25D13D38AA358A10A2">Zhou, Jian-Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="486416A32537A7070365A16B9F8D94BA">College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CB37C3EDD681AEEA44FE39B7D830335">Zhang, Dai-Gui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D277976B6E5C3D9A871BFFA01CEA5D4">Hunan Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB5711F9E52AD28A84202A86608F69F5">Chen, Gong-Xi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19767CABFA088B374C35DFA9B09AF976">Hunan Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B3C540D3A0C7DB401CD38F15DCF0EBFE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3C9D13E902F091ABD24957B49EDE2285">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6192B15C008D238FEF0E4DC71A2B0E03">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FCFCB3C3578E828127875D6FC69A4BB">219</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33B2350B9E5991A45E134CCD9ED8AFEC">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F124B2812D991071AA44A711E516BA13">233</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="12CC362FE82C5C1F9CFD4C048A13FDBE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.219.3.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="101F247B5AFCF57E384E057377C2F996">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="845D4BD2F45D300810C90EA89A321D8E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.219.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC8EF3C7B0E9E88FB991D882F2600DB5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37ABFB7460B4BE69B318482F532B6C36" type="Zenodo-Dep">13637190</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B0A0F54FF9AFF8C409B7BDFFDDDFE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B0A0F54FF9AFF8C409B7BDFFDDDFE1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B0A0F54FF9AFF8C409B7BDFFDDDFE1B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<subSubSection id="5BB9EDC9FF9AFF81409B7BDFFCB2FE85" box="[136,858,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="131CBE42FF9AFF81409B7BDFFCB2FE85" blockId="5.[136,858,244,271]" box="[136,858,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<heading id="4854092EFF9AFF81409B7BDFFCB2FE85" box="[136,858,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF9AFF81409B7BDFFD86FE85" ID-CoL="8GMKK" authority="Y. Xiao &amp; D. K. Tian" authorityName="Y. Xiao &amp; D. K. Tian" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,622,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF81409B7BDFFE9DFE85" bold="true" box="[136,373,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Eutrema bulbiferum</emphasis>
Y. Xiao &amp; D. K. Tian
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF81426A7BDDFD26FE85" box="[633,718,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AE4DF2BFF9AFF81426A7BDDFD26FE85" box="[633,718,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8B98A2C7FF9AFF8142CE7BDDFCF7FE85" box="[733,799,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2012]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,199,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[158,1430,187,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–K. Eutrema bulbiferum. A. Habit. B. Infructescence. C. Bubil in leaf axil. D. Inflorescence. E. Flower, top view. F.Petal. G. Bulbil near the base of stem. H. Stamen, adaxial side. I. Stamen, abaxial side. J. Pistil. K. Seed. (Drawn by Shuxin Piao from the holotype, LS-1634, CSH and other images)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637196/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="8B98A2C7FF9AFF8143507BDDFCBAFE85" box="[835,850,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[164,1423,190,1972]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–K. Eutrema bulbiferum (LS-1634). A. Habitat. B. Whole plant. C. Bulbil near the base of stem. D. Bubil in leaf axil. E. Inflorescence, top view. F. Inflorescence, lateral view. G. Flower, top view. H. Infructescence. I. Opened silique and seeds. J. Seed. K. Stamen. (Photos by Yan Xiao &amp; Daike Tian)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637198/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BB9EDC9FF9AFF81409B7A6BFE92FBE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="131CBE42FF9AFF81409B7A6BFCCEFEF3" blockId="5.[136,1452,320,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF81409B7A6BFF2AFEDF" bold="true" box="[136,194,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="A3CBB41FFF9AFF8140C87A6BFCCAFEF3" collectingDate="2013-04-15" collectionCode="CSH, JIU, MO, TAI, A, HAST" country="China" county="Longshan" elevation="847" latitude="29.175554" location="Oolong Mountain" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.47305" municipality="Oolong Mountain National Geopark" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6BB4FED2FF9AFF8140C87A6BFEC1FEDF" box="[219,297,320,341]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D16770A0FF9AFF8141267A6BFE91FEDF" box="[309,377,320,341]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Hunan</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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<location id="167CE899FF9AFF8141E17A6BFD48FEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B0A0F54FF9AFF8C409B7BDFFDDDFE1B:167CE899FF9AFF8141E17A6BFD48FEDF" box="[498,672,320,341]" country="China" county="Longshan" latitude="29.175554" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.47305" municipality="Oolong Mountain National Geopark" name="Oolong Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Hunan">
Oolong
<location id="167CE899FF9AFF8142507A6BFD48FEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B0A0F54FF9AFF8C409B7BDFFDDDFE1B:167CE899FF9AFF8142507A6BFD48FEDF" box="[579,672,320,341]" country="China" county="Longshan" latitude="29.175554" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.47305" municipality="Oolong Mountain National Geopark" name="Mountain National Geopark" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Hunan">Mountain</location>
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National Geopark
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,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="671D9882FF9AFF8144D37A6BFAA5FEDF" box="[1216,1357,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" value="2013-04-15">
<collectingDate id="7759616AFF9AFF8144D37A6BFAA5FEDF" box="[1216,1357,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" value="2013-04-15">15 April 2013</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF8145497A6BFA44FEDF" box="[1370,1452,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">LS-1634</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="CC1800E0FF9AFF8140D77A4FFEF5FEF3" box="[196,285,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="75B22687FF9AFF8141357A4FFEBFFEF3" box="[294,343,356,377]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vr0i-2neq" name="Chenshan Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">CSH</collectionCode>
, 0072379!;
<typeStatus id="CC1800E0FF9AFF8141DA7A4FFDF3FEF3" box="[457,539,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="75B22687FF9AFF8142367A4FFDA2FEF3" box="[549,586,356,377]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">JIU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="75B22687FF9AFF8142407A4FFD94FEF3" box="[595,636,356,377]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="75B22687FF9AFF8142957A4FFD47FEF3" box="[646,687,356,377]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15702" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15702" name="National Taiwan University" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">TAI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="75B22687FF9AFF8142A57A4FFD21FEF3" box="[694,713,356,377]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="75B22687FF9AFF8142C77A4FFCFAFEF3" box="[724,786,356,377]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" name="Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">HAST</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="131CBE42FF9AFF81409B7A81FEA7FDA5" blockId="5.[136,1452,426,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF9AFF81409B7A81FE82FE49" authorityName="Y. Xiao &amp; D. K. Tian" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,362,426,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF81409B7A81FE82FE49" box="[136,362,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Eutrema bulbiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF9AFF8142287A81FD70FE49" box="[571,664,426,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenue">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF8142287A81FD70FE49" box="[571,664,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">E. tenue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF9AFF8142DC7A81FC9AFE49" box="[719,882,426,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanense">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF8142DC7A81FC9AFE49" box="[719,882,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">E. yunnanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general morphology, but it differs from them in the rosulate fleshy bulbils in the leaf axil or near the stem base, fewer (1–4) ovules per ovary, and bended silique apex with a long beak up to
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF8141947AD9FE06FD81" box="[391,494,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
.
<collectionCode id="75B22687FF9AFF8141E47AD9FDE2FD81" box="[503,522,498,523]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
detailed morphological comparison among
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF9AFF8143E57AD9FB67FD81" authorityName="Y. Xiao &amp; D. K. Tian" authorityYear="2015" box="[1014,1167,498,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF8143E57AD9FB67FD81" box="[1014,1167,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">E. bulbiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the related species is shown in
<tableCitation id="5E218BF9FF9AFF8140E7793DFEA1FDA5" box="[244,329,534,559]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,216,1184,1205]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological character comparison of E. bulbiferum, E. tenue and E. yunnanense." pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="131CBE42FF9AFF8140AE7911FBDEFB89" blockId="5.[136,1452,426,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
Perennial herb,
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF8141647911FE03FDD9" box="[375,491,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="70.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="50.0">50–90 cm</quantity>
tall, glabrous or sparsely pilose on upper plant parts, rhizomes not fleshy. Stems decumbent with rosulate fleshy bulbils in middle and upper leaf axil or at base. Basal leaf: petiole
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF8145167975FA81FDFD" box="[1285,1385,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 cm</quantity>
long, blade cordate to ovate, 3–6 ×
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF8141C079A9FDC1FD11" box="[467,553,642,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
, base cordate, margin slightly wavy or subentire, palmately veined, with distinct short apiculate callosities at vein ends, apex rounded or obtuse, trichomes absent or simple. Cauline leaf: alternate, petiole 1.5–4.0 cm long, blade broadly ovate to ovate-cordate, 2–4 ×
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF81439B79E1FC36FD69" box="[904,990,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
, palmately veined, base and margin same as in basal leaf, apex acute. Racemes with bracteates only on lowermost flowers, elongated considerably in fruiting; fruit pedicels sometimes recurved and subappressed to stem, 1.0–
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF8143677839FC28FCA1" box="[884,960,786,811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long. Sepals ovate, 1.5–2.5 × 1.0–2.0 mm. Petals white, oblong, 3.5–6.0 × 1.5–3.0 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; claw present,
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF814444781DFB09FCC5" box="[1111,1249,822,847]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.1 mm</quantity>
long. Stamens 6, tetradynamous, outer 2 shorter than inner 4; filaments white, 2.0–
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF8143767871FC52FCF9" box="[869,954,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, narrow conical; anthers ovate,
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF81454B7871FF5CFC1D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long, apex obtuse. Pistil 1.5–2.0 mm long, stigma capitate, unlobed or rarely 2-lobed. Silique dehiscent, short wand-like, slightly 4-angled, 5–8 ×
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF81423A7889FD63FC31" box="[553,651,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, apex bended with a beak up to
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF8144187889FB8DFC31" box="[1035,1125,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, ovules 1–4 per ovary, gynophore obvious or obsolete, septum complete. Seeds biseriate, oblong to ovate, plump wingless, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.0 mm; seed coat obscurely reticulate to foveolate, slightly mucilaginous when wetted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="131CBE42FF9AFF8140AE7F25FE92FBE5" blockId="5.[136,1452,426,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF8140AE7F25FDD9FBAD" bold="true" box="[189,561,1038,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="6BB4FED2FF9AFF8142407F25FD59FBAD" box="[595,689,1038,1063]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D16770A0FF9AFF8142AB7F25FCEFFBAD" box="[696,775,1038,1063]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Hunan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="FA7DC6CEFF9AFF81431D7F25FC97FBAD" box="[782,895,1038,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Longshan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F3782438FF9AFF8143947F25FAFEFBAD" box="[903,1302,1038,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<location id="167CE899FF9AFF8143947F25FBA4FBAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B0A0F54FF9AFF8C409B7BDFFDDDFE1B:167CE899FF9AFF8143947F25FBA4FBAD" box="[903,1100,1038,1063]" country="China" county="Longshan" latitude="29.175554" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.47305" municipality="Oolong Mountain National Geopark" name="Oolong Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Hunan">
Oolong
<location id="167CE899FF9AFF8143CC7F25FBA4FBAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B0A0F54FF9AFF8C409B7BDFFDDDFE1B:167CE899FF9AFF8143CC7F25FBA4FBAD" box="[991,1100,1038,1063]" country="China" county="Longshan" latitude="29.175554" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.47305" municipality="Oolong Mountain National Geopark" name="Mountain National Geopark" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Hunan">Mountain</location>
</location>
National Geopark
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7697D885FF9AFF81450C7F25FA4FFBAD" box="[1311,1447,1038,1063]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="32" value="29.175554">29°10′32′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7697D885FF9AFF81409B7F19FEF3FBC1" box="[136,283,1074,1099]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="23" value="109.47305">109°28′23′′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF8141347F19FE99FBC1" box="[295,369,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.47" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="847.0">
<elevation id="988E5971FF9AFF8141347F19FE99FBC1" box="[295,369,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.47" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="847.0">847 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="671D9882FF9AFF81416D7F19FDF6FBC1" box="[382,542,1074,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" value="2012-04-21">
<collectingDate id="7759616AFF9AFF81416D7F19FDF6FBC1" box="[382,542,1074,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" value="2012-04-21">21 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF81423A7F19FD93FBC1" box="[553,635,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">LS-094</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="75B22687FF9AFF8142997F19FD2EFBC1" box="[650,710,1074,1099]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vr0i-2neq" name="Chenshan Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">CSH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3CBB41FFF9AFF8142C87F19FE9DFBE5" collectingDate="2013-04-01" collectionCode="CSH" country="China" elevation="410" latitude="28.358612" location="Jishou" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.563614" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<location id="167CE899FF9AFF8142C87F19FCCDFBC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B0A0F54FF9AFF8C409B7BDFFDDDFE1B:167CE899FF9AFF8142C87F19FCCDFBC1" box="[731,805,1074,1099]" country="China" latitude="28.358612" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.563614" name="Jishou" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Jishou</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7697D885FF9AFF8143227F19FC52FBC1" box="[817,954,1074,1099]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="31" value="28.358612">28°21′31′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7697D885FF9AFF8143D57F19FBB0FBC1" box="[966,1112,1074,1099]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="49" value="109.563614">109°33′49′′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF8144767F19FB47FBC1" box="[1125,1199,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="410.0">
<elevation id="988E5971FF9AFF8144767F19FB47FBC1" box="[1125,1199,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="671D9882FF9AFF8144A87F19FAA5FBC1" box="[1211,1357,1074,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" value="2013-04-01">
<collectingDate id="7759616AFF9AFF8144A87F19FAA5FBC1" box="[1211,1357,1074,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" value="2013-04-01">1 April 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF81454A7F19FECAFBE5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Jishou- 20130401001</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="75B22687FF9AFF8141227F7DFE85FBE5" box="[305,365,1110,1135]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vr0i-2neq" name="Chenshan Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">CSH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="47DCEECAFF9AFF81409B7F8BFBFFFB3F" box="[136,1047,1184,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" startId="5.[136,216,1184,1205]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="131CBE42FF9AFF81409B7F8BFBFFFB3F" blockId="5.[136,1047,1184,1205]" box="[136,1047,1184,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF81409B7F8BFF18FB3F" bold="true" box="[136,240,1184,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Morphological character comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF9AFF81426B7F8BFD14FB3F" authorityName="Y. Xiao &amp; D. K. Tian" authorityYear="2015" box="[632,764,1184,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF81426B7F8BFD14FB3F" box="[632,764,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">E. bulbiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF9AFF81431B7F8BFCBFFB3F" box="[776,855,1184,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenue">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF81431B7F8BFCBFFB3F" box="[776,855,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">E. tenue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF9AFF8143967F8BFBF9FB3F" box="[901,1041,1184,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanense">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF8143967F8BFBF9FB3F" box="[901,1041,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">E. yunnanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="131CBE42FF9AFF8140837FEFFC87F9F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<table id="61A34CE2FF9A007B40837FEFFA48F9F0" box="[144,1440,1220,1658]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<tr id="AD93BC00FF9A007B40837FEFFA48FB53" box="[144,1440,1220,1241]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<th id="EE42D57CFF9A007B40837FEFFE77FB53" box="[144,415,1220,1241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Character</th>
<th id="EE42D57CFF9A007B41D37FEFFCE7FB53" box="[448,783,1220,1241]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF9AFF8141D37FEFFDACFB53" authorityName="Y. Xiao &amp; D. K. Tian" authorityYear="2015" box="[448,580,1220,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF8141D37FEFFDACFB53" box="[448,580,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">E. bulbiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EE42D57CFF9A007B43357FEFFBA9FB53" box="[806,1089,1220,1241]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF9AFF8143357FEFFC9CFB53" box="[806,884,1220,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenue">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF8143357FEFFC9CFB53" box="[806,884,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">E. tenue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EE42D57CFF9A007B44417FEFFA48FB53" box="[1106,1440,1220,1241]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF9AFF8144417FEFFB35FB53" authority="Bulbil Rosulate" authorityName="Bulbil Rosulate" box="[1106,1245,1220,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanense">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF8144417FEFFB35FB53" box="[1106,1245,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">E. yunnanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="AD93BC00FF9A007B40837FC1FA48FB75" box="[144,1440,1258,1279]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<th id="EE42D57CFF9A007B40837FC1FE77FB75" box="[144,415,1258,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Bulbil</th>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B41D37FC1FCE7FB75" box="[448,783,1258,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Rosulate fleshy, in leaf axil or near</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B43357FC1FBA9FB75" box="[806,1089,1258,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Absent</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B44417FC1FA48FB75" box="[1106,1440,1258,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AD93BC00FF9A007B40837E25FA48FAC8" box="[144,1440,1294,1346]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<th id="EE42D57CFF9A007B40837E25FE77FAC8" box="[144,415,1294,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Racemes bracteate</th>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B41D37E25FCE7FAC8" box="[448,783,1294,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">stem base Only lowermost few flowers</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B43357E25FBA9FAC8" box="[806,1089,1294,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Racemes bracteate</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B44417E25FA48FAC8" box="[1106,1440,1294,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Only lowermost few flowers</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AD93BC00FF9A007B40837E7AFA48FA0C" box="[144,1440,1361,1414]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<th id="EE42D57CFF9A007B40837E7AFE77FA0C" box="[144,415,1361,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Decumbent or not of stem</th>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B41D37E7AFCE7FA0C" box="[448,783,1361,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">bracteate Decumbent</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B43357E7AFBA9FA0C" box="[806,1089,1361,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">throughout Decumbent</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B44417E7AFA48FA0C" box="[1106,1440,1361,1414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">bracteate Erect</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AD93BC00FF9A007B40837EBEFA48FA20" box="[144,1440,1429,1450]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<th id="EE42D57CFF9A007B40837EBEFE77FA20" box="[144,415,1429,1450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Silique</th>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B41D37EBEFCE7FA20" box="[448,783,1429,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Short-wand like, slightly 4-angled,</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B43357EBEFBA9FA20" box="[806,1089,1429,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Linear, 8–20 × 1.5–2.0 mm</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B44417EBEFA48FA20" box="[1106,1440,1429,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Linear, 10–20 × 1.5–2.0 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AD93BC00FF9A007B40837E92FA48FA64" box="[144,1440,1465,1518]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<th id="EE42D57CFF9A007B40837E92FE77FA64" box="[144,415,1465,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Silique apex</th>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B41D37E92FCE7FA64" box="[448,783,1465,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">5–8 × 2–3 mm long Bended with a beak up to 2.5 mm</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B43357E92FBA9FA64" box="[806,1089,1465,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">long Straight with a beak up to 1.5</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B44417E92FA48FA64" box="[1106,1440,1465,1518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Straight with a beak up to 2.0 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AD93BC00FF9A007B40837ED6FA48F9B8" box="[144,1440,1533,1586]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<th id="EE42D57CFF9A007B40837ED6FE77F9B8" box="[144,415,1533,1586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Number of ovules per ovary</th>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B41D37ED6FCE7F9B8" box="[448,783,1533,1586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">long 1–4</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B43357ED6FBA9F9B8" box="[806,1089,1533,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">mm long 5–10</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B44417ED6FA48F9B8" box="[1106,1440,1533,1586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">long 5–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AD93BC00FF9A007B40837D6AFA48F9DC" box="[144,1440,1601,1622]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<th id="EE42D57CFF9A007B40837D6AFE77F9DC" box="[144,415,1601,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Seed</th>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B41D37D6AFCE7F9DC" box="[448,783,1601,1622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Oblong, plump, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.0</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B43357D6AFBA9F9DC" box="[806,1089,1601,1622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Oblong, plump, 2–3 × 1.0–</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B44417D6AFA48F9DC" box="[1106,1440,1601,1622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Oblong, plump, 2–3 × 1.0–1.5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AD93BC00FF9A007B40837D4EFA48F9F0" box="[144,1440,1637,1658]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B41D37D4EFCE7F9F0" box="[448,783,1637,1658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">mm</td>
<td id="EE42D57CFF9A007B43357D4EFBA9F9F0" box="[806,1089,1637,1658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">1.5 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5BB9EDC9FF9AFF8140AE7D99FA4CF785" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="131CBE42FF9AFF8140AE7D99FBDBF829" blockId="5.[136,1452,1714,2063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF8140AE7D99FE0FF941" bold="true" box="[189,487,1714,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Despite extensive field surveys have been conducted before in central
<collectingCountry id="6BB4FED2FF9AFF81451A7D99FAA4F941" box="[1289,1356,1714,1739]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">China</collectingCountry>
by plant investigators, so far only two small populations of
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF9AFF8142D67DFDFCB7F965" authorityName="Y. Xiao &amp; D. K. Tian" authorityYear="2015" box="[709,863,1750,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF8142D67DFDFCB7F965" box="[709,863,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">E. bulbiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been found in the very limited areas of Gulley Stone Forest, a part of Luota Stone Forest in the OMNG, and Dehang of Jishou, both in the northwestern part of
<collectingRegion id="D16770A0FF9AFF8145727DD1FF06F8BD" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Hunan province</collectingRegion>
. In Gulley Stone Forest, the plants of this species were only observed under limestone wall nearby a small stream (area less than
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF8141977C69FE58F8D1" box="[388,432,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
<superScript id="E4D6130AFF9AFF8141A37C6BFE50F8C4" attach="left" box="[432,440,1856,1870]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">2</superScript>
). In Dehang, this species only grows on a humid slope under a waterfall where the water drops make fog and often spill on plants (area less than
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF9AFF8142E17C4DFCF5F8F5" box="[754,797,1894,1919]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
<superScript id="E4D6130AFF9AFF81430F7C4FFCCCF8F8" attach="left" box="[796,804,1892,1906]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">2</superScript>
).
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF9AFF8143287C4DFC3DF8F5" authorityName="Y. Xiao &amp; D. K. Tian" authorityYear="2015" box="[827,981,1894,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF8143287C4DFC3DF8F5" box="[827,981,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">E. bulbiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably calcicole and prefers a special shady and humid habitat consist of stream or waterfall, limestone in karst landform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="131CBE42FF9AFF8140AE7C85FA4CF785" blockId="5.[136,1452,1714,2063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF9AFF8140AE7C85FEABF84D" bold="true" box="[189,323,1966,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Phenology:</emphasis>
—The flowering period was observed in the end of March to middle April. The fruits were found from April to May.After June, the aboveground part of plants gradually withered and died in the winter with dormant bulbils left. The bulbils are always present and will develop into plants in the next spring after breaking dormancy in winter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="47DCEECAFF99FF82409B7CECFDC5F7AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637196/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" startId="6.[136,229,1991,2012]" targetBox="[174,1416,199,1958]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="131CBE42FF99FF82409B7CECFDC5F7AE" blockId="6.[136,1452,1991,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF82409B7CECFED0F856" bold="true" box="[136,312,1991,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 3. A–K.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF99FF82412D7CECFE17F856" authorityName="Y. Xiao &amp; D. K. Tian" authorityYear="2015" box="[318,511,1991,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF82412D7CECFE17F856" box="[318,511,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Eutrema bulbiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF8242187CECFDCBF856" bold="true" box="[523,547,1991,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF8242797CECFD68F856" bold="true" box="[618,640,1991,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">B.</emphasis>
Infructescence.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF82430D7CECFCDDF856" bold="true" box="[798,821,1991,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">C.</emphasis>
Bubil in leaf axil.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF8243FA7CECFBE9F856" bold="true" box="[1001,1025,1991,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">D.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF8244877CECFB42F856" bold="true" box="[1172,1194,1991,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">E.</emphasis>
Flower, top view.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF82454E7CECFA9AF856" bold="true" box="[1373,1394,1991,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">F.</emphasis>
Petal.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF82409B7CC0FF49F78A" bold="true" box="[136,161,2027,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">G.</emphasis>
Bulbil near the base of stem.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF8241DF7CC0FE0DF78A" bold="true" box="[460,485,2027,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">H.</emphasis>
Stamen, adaxial side.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF8242D77CC0FD3BF78A" bold="true" box="[708,723,2027,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">I.</emphasis>
Stamen, abaxial side.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF8243A17CC0FC2DF78A" bold="true" box="[946,965,2027,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">J.</emphasis>
Pistil.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF8244187CC0FBCCF78A" bold="true" box="[1035,1060,2027,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">K.</emphasis>
Seed. (Drawn by Shuxin Piao from the holotype,
<emphasis id="21D76250FF99FF8240FB7324FED2F7AE" box="[232,314,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">LS-1634</emphasis>
, CSH and other images).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="47DCEECAFF98FF83409B7CE7FDD3F7A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637198/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" startId="7.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1971]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="131CBE42FF98FF83409B7CE7FDD3F7A3" blockId="7.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF83409B7CE7FED2F86B" bold="true" box="[136,314,1996,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">FIGURE 4. A–K.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF98FF8341527CE7FDEAF86B" authorityName="Y. Xiao &amp; D. K. Tian" authorityYear="2015" box="[321,514,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF8341527CE7FDEAF86B" box="[321,514,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Eutrema bulbiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF8342017CE7FD8BF86B" box="[530,611,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">LS-1634</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF83426B7CE7FD67F86B" bold="true" box="[632,655,1996,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">A.</emphasis>
Habitat.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF8342FA7CE7FCE8F86B" bold="true" box="[745,768,1996,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">B.</emphasis>
Whole plant.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF8343997CE7FC49F86B" bold="true" box="[906,929,1996,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">C.</emphasis>
Bulbil near the base of stem.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF8344D57CE7FB35F86B" bold="true" box="[1222,1245,1996,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">D.</emphasis>
Bubil in leaf axil.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF8345867CE7FA44F86B" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1996,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">E.</emphasis>
Inflorescence, top view.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF8341657CDBFE61F78F" bold="true" box="[374,393,2032,2053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">F.</emphasis>
Inflorescence, lateral view.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF8342887CDBFD5CF78F" bold="true" box="[667,692,2032,2053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">G.</emphasis>
Flower, top view.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF8343787CDBFC6CF78F" bold="true" box="[875,900,2032,2053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
Infructescence.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF8344377CDBFBDBF78F" bold="true" box="[1060,1075,2032,2053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">I.</emphasis>
Opened silique and seeds.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF83452D7CDBFAB8F78F" bold="true" box="[1342,1360,2032,2053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">J.</emphasis>
Seed.
<emphasis id="21D76250FF98FF8345807CDBFA44F78F" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,2032,2053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">K.</emphasis>
Stamen. (Photos by Yan Xiao &amp; Daike Tian).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5BB9EDC9FF97FF8C40AE7B8BFDDDFE1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="131CBE42FF97FF8C40AE7B8BFE59FF57" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF97FF8C40AE7B8BFEA0FF33" bold="true" box="[189,328,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet is named for its fleshy rosulate bulbils in leaf axil or at stem base, which lack in other species of the same genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="131CBE42FF97FF8C40AE7BC3FDDDFE1B" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF97FF8C40AE7BC3FE5DFE8B" bold="true" box="[189,437,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Through observations from 2012 to 2014, based on the area of occupancy estimated to be less than
<quantity id="D45B13A7FF97FF8C41037A27FEBFFEAF" box="[272,343,268,293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="E4D6130AFF97FF8C41447A21FEB7FE92" attach="left" box="[343,351,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">2</superScript>
(CR: B2), species existing at only two separated locations (CR: B2a), quality of habitat continuing decline due to increasing tourism and heavy grazing (CR: B2b(iii)),
<taxonomicName id="D4A3C5C1FF97FF8C43B37A1BFBD4FEC3" authorityName="Y. Xiao &amp; D. K. Tian" authorityYear="2015" box="[928,1084,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eutrema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">
<emphasis id="21D76250FF97FF8C43B37A1BFBD4FEC3" box="[928,1084,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">E. bulbiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered Critically Endangered (CR: B2ab(iii)) according to the IUCN red list criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="7732C3B3FF97FF8C43AD7A7FFBA5FEE7" author="IUCN" box="[958,1101,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" refId="ref4629" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Available from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / redlist _ cats _ crit _ en. pdf (accessed 14 January 2015)" type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7732C3B3FF97FF8C444D7A7FFB73FEE7" author="IUCN" box="[1118,1179,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" refId="ref4690" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 14 January 2015)" type="book" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, immediate conservation strategy should be taken.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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