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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26272" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0291ea38-7935-4093-9e3e-448703e4fb53" ID-PMC="PMC6093947" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-780-35" ID-PubMed="30127656" ID-ZBK="83973C30EC174CFAA486FB775F37793A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-780-35" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 780" ModsDocTitle="Review of the ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr, 1872 in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" checkinTime="1533813427593" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Dhafer, Hathal M. Al &amp; Aldawood, Abdulrahman S." docDate="2018" docId="981E0D1ABDCAE9CEFB753C8987143360" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 780: 35-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 780" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26272" docTitle="Technomyrmex sa 01" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFE9FFB0FFCDFF96FFA3AA517F08AA06" masterDocTitle="Review of the ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr, 1872 in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668166139875" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr, 1872 in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dhafer, Hathal M. Al</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>780</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
<mods:end>59</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26272</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26272</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-780-35</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">83973C30EC174CFAA486FB775F37793A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">83973C30EC174CFAA486FB775F37793A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147242817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981E0D1ABDCAE9CEFB753C8987143360" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981E0D1ABDCAE9CEFB753C8987143360" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Material of unknown male of
<taxonomicName authority="sa 01" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Technomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Technomyrmex sa01</taxonomicName>
Figure 9A, B, C, D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="36" start="start">Measurements</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="36">TL 3.25-3.75; HL 0.55-0.65; HW 0.50-0.67; SL 0.22-0.32; WL 1.25-1.40. Indices: SI 35-58; CI 81-112; EI 37-52 (n = 9).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Head. Head distinctly broader than long; mandible triangular, basal and masticatory margins with serrate denticles; apical tooth on masticatory margin longer than subapical one; scapes when laid back from their insertions just reach posterior margin of eyes; scape excluding its basal condyle shorter than length of funicular segments 1+2; first and second funicular segments cylindrical and straight; first funicular segment approximately one-third length of second; second and third funicular segments approximately twice as long as broad; third and fourth funicular segments straight; inner margin of eye entire, flat; anterior clypeal margin broad, convex, without a central notch or concavity of any type with five yellow setae, approximately as long as the maximum diameter of the scape; median portion of clypeus with a raised area which has curved anterior and posterior margins; anterior tentorial pit nearer antennal socket than mandibular insertion; anterolateral hypostoma reduced to a thin sclerite; medial hypostoma entire; palp formula 6, 4; third maxillary palp segment subequal in length to segment 4; third and fourth maxillary palp segments subequal; fifth approximately 2/3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of sixth. Mesosoma. Axillae medially compressed, anterior and posterior margins not parallel; anterior axillar suture concave; declivitous and dorsal faces of propodeum convex; dorsal face shorter than the declivitous face; propodeal angle indistinct. Petiole. Petiolar node strongly inclined anteriorly, its anterior margin much shorter than posterior margin in lateral view, not much expanded laterally; attachment to gaster narrow. Genitalia. Pygostyles present; apicoventral portion of basimere without projection. Pilosity. Whole body covered with pale appressed pubescence; mandibles with long yellow hairs. Sculpture. Body more or less shining with fine superficial microreticulation. Colour. Dull dark brown or black-brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
KSA, Asir Province: Abha, Raydah Protectorate,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.201584">18.201583°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.40893">42.408933°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2600 m, 20.x.2014, (Al Dhafer et al.) (1 m); Saudi Arabia, Abha, Raydah Protectorate,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.198067">18.198067°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.40725">42.40725°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2600 m, 20.x.2014, (Al Dhafer et al.) (2 m); Saudi Arabia, Abha, Raydah Protectorate,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.193632">18.193633°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.39033">42.390333°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2600 m, 20.x.2014, (Al Dhafer et al.) (3 m); Abha, Raydah Protectorate,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.198067">18.198067°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.40725">42.40725°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2387 m, 20.x.2014, (Al Dhafer et al.) (1 m); Abha, Raydah Protectorate,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.198067">18.198067°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.40725">42.40725°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2387 m, 26.iv.2014, (Al Dhafer et al.) (1 m, CASENT0746638, CASC). Al Baha Province: Al Baha, Shada Al Ala,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.8627">19.8627°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.301483">41.301483°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1225 m, 3.vi.2014, (Al Dhafer et al.) (1 m); Saudi Arabia, Al Baha, Shada Al Ala,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.842916">19.842917°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.311516">41.311517°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1666 m, 3.vi.2014, (Al Dhafer et al.) (1 m); Saudi Arabia, Al Baha, Shada Al Ala,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.842916">19.842917°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.311516">41.311517°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1666 m, 27. i.2015, (Al Dhafer et al.) (1 m); all previous material was collected by e light trap and is deposited in KSMA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Although there is no direct association between the male specimens studied here and the worker castes of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. setosus" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="setosus">T. setosus</taxonomicName>
, it is highly likely that these male specimens are
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. setosus" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="setosus">T. setosus</taxonomicName>
. This supposition is supported by the relatively broad distribution of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. setosus" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="setosus">T. setosus</taxonomicName>
in the southwestern mountains of the Arabian Peninsula and also with the scarcity and limited distribution of the closely related species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. briani" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="briani">T. briani</taxonomicName>
. This association may be confirmed with the use of the molecular techniques in the future.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Technomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Technomyrmex</taxonomicName>
sa01 male, CASENT0746638. A body in profile B body in dorsal view C head in full-face view D genitalia, images from www.AntWeb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Figure 10. Distribution maps showing the known distribution ranges of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Technomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Technomyrmex</taxonomicName>
species on the Arabian Peninsula, BA (Bahrain), KW (Kuwait), OM (Oman), QA (Qatar), SA (Saudi Arabia), UAE (United Arab Emirates), and YE (Yemen).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>