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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d54c7e65-46a7-4f5b-9af5-ac60ffbcb1a6" ID-PMC="PMC7136305" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-66-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A633A7E04ED752E9A6123DA654ED24D7" ID-PubMed="32273794" ModsDocID="1314-4049-66-55" checkinTime="1585653992393" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nie, Yong, Yu, De-Shui, Wang, Cheng-Fang, Liu, Xiao-Yong &amp; Huang, Bo" docDate="2020" docId="744CDD7E6E4B56B4BF1059FE98E3F107" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 66: 55-81" docOrigin="MycoKeys 66" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575" docTitle="Microconidiobolus B. Huang &amp; Y. Nie 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="A633A7E04ED752E9A6123DA654ED24D7" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="A633A7E04ED752E9A6123DA654ED24D7" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Conidiobolus (Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales): four clades including three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1701224603006" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="A39F7A5CE68968FA9D7A72029768ED54">A taxonomic revision of the genus Conidiobolus (Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales): four clades including three new genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E75DFCAB33C8702A7B0A547E06FE100">Nie, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCB577DE3BD210E1406AB1124943C9EE">Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China &amp; School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0229246763878C8436633FDFBEE8AE6C">Yu, De-Shui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DD0604F80629FA70BC6633CBD279E883">Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="467654F571E8FE8FC8023499EF0A2150">Wang, Cheng-Fang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4CEDABBC0465FEA99EF7B339BE449493">Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8029950803B58E68F227372D38127A7B">Liu, Xiao-Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3EFCA101A4AAB451C6B7A415F537D0DB">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8B1599356FEDFF6FE6722884B726D3F">Huang, Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6904E347B64FACC769E3093C97529451">Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:identifier id="9C97F1960D3AA75A3E888FD8E509548D" type="email">bhuang@ahau.edu.cn</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="744CDD7E6E4B56B4BF1059FE98E3F107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163417215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:744CDD7E6E4B56B4BF1059FE98E3F107" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/744CDD7E6E4B56B4BF1059FE98E3F107" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="00E015C506F28717EBD0E76218FB9D31" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="689CC5D41209299B8CB7FF362A326E5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="611339491C3BC49B5219414BE1B26B02" ID-CoL="9YLZP" ID-ENA="2878382" LSID="744CDD7E-6E4B-56B4-BF10-59FE98E3F107" authority="B. Huang &amp; Y. Nie" authorityName="B. Huang &amp; Y. Nie" authorityYear="2020" class="Entomophthoromycetes" family="Ancylistaceae" genus="Microconidiobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microconidiobolus" order="Entomophthorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Entomophthoromycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Microconidiobolus B. Huang &amp; Y. Nie</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A76CDC89027B406FA0F5D0F3945252FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D93A0CC4BAF6016076FF57FAF69BF039" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DEB49F4A38949F8F303BD3E4773B91E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7A6D02E681CBCEF9528AA3EB2F8028C" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Referring to small discharged primary conidia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7555BA7C92FD428BBACA8AD352CC48EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="type species">
<paragraph id="A1A0B93D823D3B1FDBBAA19A7C034DCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF8CDEB67C2F2CC5997F93D978E51EA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="812AD7C3F7C76829B4993A83D22CB439" authorityName="B. Huang &amp; Y. Nie" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="B. Huang &amp; Y. Nie" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Entomophthoromycetes" family="Ancylistaceae" genus="Microconidiobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microconidiobolus paulus" order="Entomophthorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Entomophthoromycota" rank="species" species="paulus">
<emphasis id="9EEE1EAC5AE8249028E9A7F575F3138D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Microconidiobolus paulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Drechsler) B. Huang &amp; Y. Nie.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FD1070953755E1970D7FAD6279F8DC82" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="530F8D81247348F920D02CB0CA7261B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94B4C4857FEE1293BA0D361712E13310" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Mycelia colourless. Primary conidiophores simple and short, bearing a single primary conidia. Primary conidia forcibly discharged, multinucleate, colourless, globose to obovoid, usually small, mostly less than 20
<normalizedToken id="C58E24941F4968DAB6F421C73BB9DD46" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Only globose replicative conidia produced, similar and smaller than primary conidia. Chlamydospores globose, formed terminally on hyphae or from globose cells by thickening of the wall. Zygospores formed in axial alignment with two conjugating segments, globose to ellipsoidal, smooth and yellowish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="685EE52CE9E3CA77B53AA209FA5B49B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="notes">
<paragraph id="850876E1056288405815C19AA11F2DF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3A82233837BCA7BA23633F3ACB1C0CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
This genus includes three species producing smaller primary conidia (mostly less than 20
<normalizedToken id="D0D089578EF6FEA5E30812C3FC3530AE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) without microspores or capilliconidia compared to other
<taxonomicName id="45AF8D82EF1174CA7593CC72D3F51CC6" authorityName="Bref., Mykol. Untersuch. 6 (2): 35" authorityYear="1884" class="Entomophthoromycetes" family="Ancylistaceae" genus="Conidiobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Conidiobolus" order="Entomophthorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Entomophthoromycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96537BC8FAE70D49923D5B4505A2C248" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Conidiobolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. These three species are
<taxonomicName id="BA2C7C6356B2030FEE9044BEF0532E1B" lsidName="C. nodosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="nodosus">
<emphasis id="3450C2F896BB4357D53DACBD89B1A2C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. nodosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C3B5884FF54632E63040709C4D3A1C6D" lsidName="C. paulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="paulus">
<emphasis id="A844E9DC00F753BA4A55BE3BF194FE5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. paulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C319E936409114C6855A5A52EA73BCD" lsidName="C. terrestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="DEDBB1217859F2AE113F58474C73391F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. terrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to the taxonomic scheme of
<taxonomicName id="9220BAD4E5933BD46C36E17462D696AE" authorityName="Bref., Mykol. Untersuch. 6 (2): 35" authorityYear="1884" class="Entomophthoromycetes" family="Ancylistaceae" genus="Conidiobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Conidiobolus" order="Entomophthorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Entomophthoromycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EB6938821F43074555F6E4D2C037519" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Conidiobolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="1AA9110B479C110F8C22C6EC6A539957" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b77-086" author="King, DS" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="718 - 729" refId="B38" refString="King, DS, 1977. Systematics of Conidiobolus (Entomophthorales) using numerical taxonomy III. Descriptions of recognized species. Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 718 - 729, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b77-086" title="Systematics of Conidiobolus (Entomophthorales) using numerical taxonomy III. Descriptions of recognized species." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b77-086" volume="55" year="1977">King (1977)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="E9B321DC047041C39B38A3A530D00B9F" lsidName="C. undulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="E1F0199FD6472DE18B0BEF37163963F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4E3DBB21AEE3C1A5D53516002E506A86" lsidName="C. paulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="paulus">
<emphasis id="D353F407CEBFC8B3ADDFFA5748E61EFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. paulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is supported herein by molecular evidence (Figure
<figureCitation id="0C8802BF3C367CEF1010D150F65F83EB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree constructed by maximum likelihood analyses of nucLSU, nucSSU, EF- 1 α and mtSSU sequences for Entomophthoromycotina, with some chytrid and mucoralean fungi as outgroups. Three new genera and one Chinese new record are shown in red. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values (≥ 50 %) / Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥ 0.50) of main clades are indicated along branches. Scale bar indicates substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395592" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1</figureCitation>
). However, the phylogeny does not support
<taxonomicName id="1A00B8806F298B57FA15D85F194663D9" lsidName="C. nodosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="nodosus">
<emphasis id="94A6F7555BA55BEE221A919DAEA2B6DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. nodosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="76FDE5B08182BF5E1CFB9B1A7050FD29" lsidName="C. terrestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="BEDAC3ECB7AAFA8C8A7B01174A870EE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. terrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="80B6345269336DE7C00BC86A74EDE67F" lsidName="C. lachnodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="lachnodes">
<emphasis id="F03F0BA75CE2ED89A1269FAD0115B7E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. lachnodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since the former two were located in clade IV and the latter in clade II (Figure
<figureCitation id="8326441C11F95C9E3DB09573719ACF6A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree constructed by maximum likelihood analyses of nucLSU, nucSSU, EF- 1 α and mtSSU sequences for Entomophthoromycotina, with some chytrid and mucoralean fungi as outgroups. Three new genera and one Chinese new record are shown in red. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values (≥ 50 %) / Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥ 0.50) of main clades are indicated along branches. Scale bar indicates substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395592" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1</figureCitation>
). Therefore, we accept the taxonomic status at species level for
<taxonomicName id="BFB0A4670BB4CE48E0A07F282164D4DF" lsidName="C. nodosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="nodosus">
<emphasis id="641C1845094DC7BEA5A4DAD43CA458EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. nodosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15CCF98B0C25DB5D80D9AE56B58AE13F" lsidName="C. terrestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="0944D277CCFA09ECD60E1AA923B68A49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. terrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the morphological and phylogenetic analyses.
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