261 lines
26 KiB
XML
261 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="D31FFE16C4784A1AEADC5DF8AD8F5E67" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno & Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="4DAC136BC0F059CF8C5917BAC2DFBFF6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster icariiformis Pendlebury 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CE1880CE7DABFA0A48B0D666265635C9">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA67704E31740F58DA4CECAB19F4CA32">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="373CA311B12E6EFCA1C389BFACDAE4C6">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B50AEFFAAB80ACFE61BB7E80D565C44">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04FF5E3073F7FDB724B973B756716D26">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1D898BC35730AF6B0A02CA230B4AED25">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A01CA00DDC143D11E45422F49D422276">2024-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7905E335DE42CB55670A9D6B29C86A65">1208</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2C39069B6505C57251834BA852335808" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7C181848DE7EE6E878CDC5B2355FA39" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4DAC136BC0F059CF8C5917BAC2DFBFF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820312" ID-arpha="4DAC136B-C0F0-59CF-8C59-17BAC2DFBFF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DAC136BC0F059CF8C5917BAC2DFBFF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DAC136BC0F059CF8C5917BAC2DFBFF6">
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<subSubSection id="1F36AA7FA22C525509E5BE61F05D1147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E3A88C4AA48258D6456A1A15AA5D12EE">
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<taxonomicName id="F3DD185A66365A1DD717FC14FF90FD10" ID-CoL="4D3J6" authority="Pendlebury, 1927" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
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<emphasis id="D60AAF07FE486AE10E5122D539FE9A20" italics="true">Paramixogaster icariiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0ED2A894FC614D61B8C74CDECDA0ABD4" author="Pendlebury HM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="37-41" refId="B16" refString="Pendlebury HM (1927) Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London 1: 37 - 41." title="Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula." volume="1" year="1927">Pendlebury, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AD7A3BE775053DF95EBB9B575AE79C6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="32E9DE6CCD8F8BEB2BF5D1DC52D9ECEF">
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<figureCitation id="9FB99B3B80FF6A61CFF09EB94233ABCB" captionStart="Figures 5, 6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 5, 6. Head, dorsolateral: 5 frons more or less even, without lateral bulges (Paramixogaster vespiformis female, Indonesia) 6 frons uneven, with lateral bulges (P. icariiformis female, neotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101741">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F8F137F9D82833E67C9BBDEDF9CA9682" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Scutum, dorsolateral: 7 transverse suture without fascia of golden setulae (Paramixogaster halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype) 8 transverse suture with fascia of golden setulae (P. icariiformis female, neotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101742">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6067292FC0131D22144C21B5428EEFF1" captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Tergite 2, lateral: 9 Paramixogaster icariiformis female, neotype 10 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101743">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8D755DD0B9FE33238F493516963EBF9B" captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 67–72. Paramixogaster icariiformis Pendlebury female, neotype: 67 habitus, dorsal 68 habitus, lateral 69 head, frontal 70 head, lateral 71 thorax, dorso-lateral 72 tergite 2, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101760">67–72</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20DF417331B3DBAE7FF22CAD3F97B941" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E670871F732C44916F7948EBA566D660">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A97454B26B063FEAC85AC3D770159DC3">
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<treatmentCitation id="AE5C3CBE654393DFB241FB4355B750B4" author="Pendlebury HM" page="38" year="1927">
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<taxonomicName id="D7547FC4E1FEB031C079896CB6B492D0" ID-CoL="4D3J6" authority="Pendlebury, 1927: 38" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
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<emphasis id="C7BACB51AFA9512E6E734BCD56B2BDF0" italics="true">Paramixogaster icariiformis</emphasis>
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<comment id="78EDA6D9594F6E03A11B9CEBF98A56A4">
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<bibRefCitation id="8B7879196F40551512F4AB2A3506166A" author="Pendlebury HM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="37-41" refId="B16" refString="Pendlebury HM (1927) Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London 1: 37 - 41." title="Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula." volume="1" year="1927">Pendlebury, 1927: 38</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="CF3BA35688DF9C03013C730FC91954EC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="A7E0C69ED7C1B2FE0022CA4092683BD7" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="30891F77E346AB48459C8A783BB10790" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="97F2FBEB72E0AAD5D6E67E5F288B6576" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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, Bukit Kuta (lost);
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<treatmentCitation id="DB8F06711EEAC7E7C1C42300FCF074A2" author="Knutson LV & Thompson FC & Vockeroth JR" page="373" year="1975">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DE0F91C2E6E3C815297026BECDF7619E" author="Knutson LV & Thompson FC & Vockeroth JR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knutson" journalOrPublisher="In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region" page="373" pagination="307-374" refId="B14" refString="Knutson LV, Thompson FC, Vockeroth JR (1975) Family Syrphidae. In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region 2: 307–374." title="Family Syrphidae." volume="2" year="1975">Knutson et al. 1975: 373</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="7C8C00EB4BA34C8A7321417F42786D22" author="Reemer M & Ståhls G" page="145" year="">
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<treatmentCitation id="8E718A6CD8F09700D77BCE82E50D0480">
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<bibRefCitation id="7D0A77D2DFC916FE427332B1BB2FAF67" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M & Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
: 145
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</comment>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EGIAI" type="Studied type specimens">
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<paragraph id="7B62FFE306DA32C7311922D9F603900A">
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||
<heading id="2611CF18A1B25F9E97B3373C30568216" reason="title">Studied type specimens.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="85B88BAE3608920C5072C50D833605E1">
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||
<emphasis id="8377E09B04CA81FB6264C2FCF50775FD" bold="true" italics="true">
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||
<typeStatus id="06D110AEC30952AF2F098BF537E940A8" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="84670A093BEB8DC1AF9AD07BAED4C838" authority="Pendlebury" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
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<emphasis id="67A9BF70B5B1DE38993AD441F54CAE9B" italics="true">Paramixogaster icariiformis</emphasis>
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||
Pendlebury
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(new
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<typeStatus id="8D40158EDDD60F305E1C74960274EB09" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designation, see notes). Thailand •
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<specimenCount id="593A78DD980F0877A3791793F3D37A17" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<collectingRegion id="B99A6DFC2BFE80B7D7FA760411CBF1EF" country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei</collectingRegion>
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, Phu Ruea NP Sa Sawan,
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||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6IAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[101.343350,17.512250]}">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F32F67DF6AA2F06929DEE137260A16EB" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="30.735" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.51225">17 ° 30.735 ' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A375EE9EEA42E8159AF3D046A799DE68" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="20.601" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.34335">101 ° 20.601 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="9CAF51FF1444B842B37B819861F6C8BC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3519999999999999" unit="m" value="1352.0">1352 m</quantity>
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asl.,
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<date id="60B168AAE59AFDAB78E1218952814D45" value="2007-03-12" valueMax="2007-03-10" valueMin="2007-03-12">12–10 March 2007</date>
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; leg. Patikhom Tumtpip; coll.
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEJAI" xlink_title="Queen Sirikit Botanical Gardens">
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<collectionCode id="F1DC21189D7823BA9BCED6BA72FC28A4">QSBG</collectionCode>
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</abbrev>
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. Label 1: “
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<collectingCountry id="6BD9780ADE3578C08901DA9B5BCBA864" name="Thailand">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="D9175207C2F65A32606C7CE6A3F5E254" country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei</collectingRegion>
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, Phu Ruea NP Sa Sawan, //
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELJAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[101.343350,17.512250]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="AEE158559B9E81B68B407C9B92C70A2D" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="30.735" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.51225">17 ° 30.735 ' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="AF5554FE127BC77EA81D4200BBC02111" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="20.601" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.34335">101 ° 20.601 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
</named-content>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="B1D4A5ED510D3B2F35FDFD59A796E37F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3519999999999999" unit="m" value="1352.0">1352 m</quantity>
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||
, // Malaise trap,
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<date id="32EA6D35CE8FB3E4AF20B193060D852B" value="2007-03-12" valueMax="2007-03-19" valueMin="2007-03-12">12–19. iii. 2007</date>
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, Patikhom // Turntip leg. T 2309 ”; label 2: “ MR 315 // DNA-voucher // Y 1076 ”; label 3 (red): “
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<typeStatus id="9B656D28E7C4241E59F9620BA1BBDA8D" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
//
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||
<taxonomicName id="5C0BB2D624E5E305FEFFEF6CFBD9DBD7" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="42DE71DBBFC99E470E1972B92060BD9D" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
//
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||
<taxonomicName id="974E5B1A092AF40D0261CE2DE47E409B" authority="Pendlebury, 1927" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
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||
<emphasis id="470996669FEA2100A0625112A1808E15" italics="true">icariiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="601BBB9805715F1278A221504498E81F" author="Pendlebury HM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="37-41" refId="B16" refString="Pendlebury HM (1927) Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London 1: 37 - 41." title="Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula." volume="1" year="1927">Pendlebury, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
// Designated by Reemer & // Sankararaman 2024.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBKAI" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DBE576B2B0450B10EDABF1D86D44BDAB">
|
||
<heading id="63068D699A296BC29588634FFC53B2B5" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93F36AA8149B538CACA82DDB6F1A84A5">
|
||
Only female known. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="F2CAF8D944718ADCB0266C413D568998" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This is the only known Oriental species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="378D1F27E6DBC655484C598C4AF51B53" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09DA822AE8073281699D8A4E535A3CCE" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is entirely black except for tergite 2 red (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A64723EC2EADF674E8ABBFC8A4B381D2" captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 67–72. Paramixogaster icariiformis Pendlebury female, neotype: 67 habitus, dorsal 68 habitus, lateral 69 head, frontal 70 head, lateral 71 thorax, dorso-lateral 72 tergite 2, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101760">67</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="65415FE21C2E8AFB0B108D4EB4A4D189" captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 67–72. Paramixogaster icariiformis Pendlebury female, neotype: 67 habitus, dorsal 68 habitus, lateral 69 head, frontal 70 head, lateral 71 thorax, dorso-lateral 72 tergite 2, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101760">68</figureCitation>
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||
). Another unique character of this species is the ‘ saddle-like’ shape of tergite 2, due to its lateral margins being strongly curved upward posteriorly (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7224D1C14E3CC57650235332248C98EC" captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Tergite 2, lateral: 9 Paramixogaster icariiformis female, neotype 10 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101743">9</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="94980404A8C342D97F0EDAF20CAED9C7" captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 67–72. Paramixogaster icariiformis Pendlebury female, neotype: 67 habitus, dorsal 68 habitus, lateral 69 head, frontal 70 head, lateral 71 thorax, dorso-lateral 72 tergite 2, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101760">72</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5KAI" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="600D0BC8C1D08C4F046E367D9D8A6AE2">
|
||
<heading id="E36661FD41255298263D48DB8F06203F" reason="title">Redescription</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CDA8BD7808C4506B961FF631E3492D8C">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5518F19D4CB558575C7E2C88D0DACB5" bold="true">
|
||
(based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="B1CC3D8BECB53621CB6DB737D124DF14" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Adult female.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body size:
|
||
<quantity id="7FC612D09B523B068220FB06115B7333" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F296409E786672B3915AB8879147E28B">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DE71203963F81D513FFB01FCE3DED6C" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC5A3517F31DAAF14ED86FCC30DFD028" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Face at level of antennae occupying ~ 0.6 of head width in frontal view, with sides quite strongly converging ventrad; brown, more blackish in dorsolateral depressed areas, narrowly pale yellow ventrally close to oral gena; white setulose medially, golden yellow setulose laterally. Gena black; white setulose. Frons with blackish pair of lateral bulges which are short golden yellow setulose, separated by narrow pale brown triangular depression. Vertex swollen; black; short black setulose medially, short yellow setulose laterally and posteriorly. Occiput black; yellow setulose dorsally, white setulose ventrally. Eye bare. Antennal fossa slightly wider than high. Antenna brown; postpedicel ~ 4 × as long as scape. Arista slender, yellow, ~ 2 × as long as scape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="446A2E5A03E823C9A851B3C8F50DCF40">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F2D5613709FF82B82078391E1E0C89" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="2377D3EAF3C66F4DB8BE8CFB3CFCF347" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mesoscutum black; short black setulose, except for narrow fascia of golden yellow setulae along transverse suture of 1 / 5 of width of mesoscutum, and patch of yellowish setulae of approximately the size of the scutellum anterior to scutellum. Postpronotum brown, bare. Postalar callus yellow, yellow setulose. Scutellum without calcars; black; yellow setulose. Pleura dark brown. Anepisternum and anepimeron white setulose, except for narrow fascia of golden yellow setulae along postero-dorsal margin, which is connected to the fascia of golden yellow setulae along the transverse suture of the mesoscutum. Katepisternum long white setulose dorsally; bare ventrally. Katepimeron with a few long white setulae. Katatergite and anatergite short microtrichose. Metanotum brown. Calypter pale grey. Halter white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="98BC215F8443B4E3BC5C1EF7C00FCBC8">
|
||
Wing: infuscate anteriorly from costal vein to vena spuria and anterior 1 / 3 of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="3D34C1BB396C29C815E9E7A5C1BDF357">4 + 5</subScript>
|
||
; microtrichose, except bare in cell br posteriad of vena spuria, all of bm, postero-basal 1 / 4 of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="C079FFB2E19E4AF870A9BD2C895BC5D9">4 + 5</subScript>
|
||
, antero-basal 1 / 4 of dm, most of cup except microtrichose in distal corner, most of alula except microtrichose along margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="399C8771451DE8AE839CDCDA0B719000">Legs: pale brown, except hind femur and hind tibia dark brown; white setulose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4788A5DA4FB54D81EC2B0CDC4BC3276A">
|
||
<emphasis id="A598A5549466C3A6689E48251C4BE633" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="916259AD65A76F7DBE86E47A203D3FCD" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Constricted basally, narrowest at basal 1 / 4 of tergite 2, widest at around 1 / 2 of tergite 3. Tergite 1 dark brown; white setulose. Tergite 2 with lateral margins strongly curved upward posteriorly; orange-brown with two large, elongate, pale yellow maculae from anterior margin to just more than half of tergite; short golden yellow setulose, more densely so along posterior margin, with black setulae between yellow maculae and bare on these maculae. Tergite 3 black; very short black setulose except for longer whitish setulae sparsely intermixed laterally. Tergite 4 as tergite 3, except narrowly yellow laterally along posterior margin. Tergite 5 black with yellow lateral and posterior margins; black setulose on black parts, yellow setulose on yellow parts. Sternite 1 brown; sparsely yellow and black setulose. Sternite 2 whitish yellow; sparsely yellow and black setulose. Sternites 3–5 blackish; white setulose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECMAI" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0A0DFB20F16616AE17D49360FB79C5">
|
||
<heading id="C6C55FE7940E9F72C15155AB9FC1E30B" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BAEFD4C482EEF0509A3B9B61A37D506D">
|
||
The original type of this species is registered to be in the collection of the
|
||
<named-content id="E3BD3AE4902E6E6348F01C21E03ABDDB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8541DB75FE930A08DF2FBB95756DC448" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8EB0A52E5294D014763EFA59F0DACBBA" author="Evenhuis and Pape" firstAuthor="Evenhuis" refId="B10" refString="Evenhuis NL, Pape T [Eds] (2022) Systema Dipterorum, version 3.8. http://diptera.org/ [Accessed on 10 July 2022]" url="http://diptera.org/" year="2022">Evenhuis and Pape 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but it is not there (N. Wyatt pers. comm. 2022). Probably this type is lost. However, the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8174EB33F82163769132C3BF5CF1487F" author="Pendlebury HM" firstAuthor="Pendlebury" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="37-41" refId="B16" refString="Pendlebury HM (1927) Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London 1: 37–41." title="Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula." volume="1" year="1927">Pendlebury (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
agrees very well with the female specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F95457F0F3BF9FB1F246FB3C2CA12DBC" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="D3F2CFF45990353277C651E4D666F869" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19E5CE46C1118D831ABAB90CE2BDB744" author="Pendlebury HM" firstAuthor="Pendlebury" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="37-41" refId="B16" refString="Pendlebury HM (1927) Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London 1: 37–41." title="Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula." volume="1" year="1927">Pendlebury (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this is an entirely black species except for the reddish tergite 2. There are not fasciae of yellow or golden setulae on the thorax or abdomen. No other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="483CC751C790E108D8E31DB9648B5C8D" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="219B0812BCE8CE49185A418A56BD85C9" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the same colouration (entirely black with red tergite 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6MAI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="58DE5D6216A20BAC55DFF40140464D00">
|
||
<heading id="2D2E14D7F984BBBA47F443464189E6FD" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E59CD404EE98F1F089F2B51CA00A38B">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6EAFB09038B2D45BCFCD152F93B1821" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="620C48FD492DA5486462B371C8258768" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |