525 lines
65 KiB
XML
525 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="E2B2F724054356C768FE414E0B234179" ID-CLB-Dataset="2774" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.530.1.14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e712bb29-4a44-4071-ab12-f9cb6cd8619c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5823886" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641451190904" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Randi, Agusti, Wijedasa, Lahiru S. & Thomas, Daniel C." docDate="2022" docId="4D27A01CFF9DD163FF1C5CB1FA7B2A9F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.530.1.14.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 530 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Disepalum rawagambut Randi, D. C. Thomas & Wijedasa 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="B11ED864FF9DD167FF945A02FFD0284C" masterDocTitle="Disepalum rawagambut (Annonaceae), a new tree species from peat swamp forest of Sumatra, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1699296209018" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="69B13B740757FEB7321F2E43174042B6">Disepalum rawagambut (Annonaceae), a new tree species from peat swamp forest of Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E619C01DAA5ACA5B73C73DCE13727C06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B664B31E54E4FA4398CDF97C2368FD3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="33EA73550F09294C17597A3C0E534C40">Randi, Agusti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35E777D239FD9B2F6204967E2CB75D7D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4262-2604</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D24A0B06618F59E220D1BD4168F64435">Integrated Tropical Peat Research Program, NUS Environmental Research Institute (NERI), T-Labs, National University of Singapore, 5 A Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117411 & Natural Kapital Indonesia, Jalan Karna Sosial, No. 88, Pontianak 78121 & randiagusti @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4262 - 2604</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFD00B2FA4339B7958040EB7CC454610" type="email">randiagusti@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A03B2FFCA2DCD222A1741CA38D8F91E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BBFF2D595373BA5E98F1C7AF48F1522B">Wijedasa, Lahiru S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DC4EE0163955780C6FDC09E549B0B71" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5030-6962</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="556E3CEB375DBFD70F55DA0037FCA004">Integrated Tropical Peat Research Program, NUS Environmental Research Institute (NERI), T-Labs, National University of Singapore, 5 A Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117411 & ConservationLinks, 100, Commonwealth Crescent, # 08 - 80, Singapore 140100 & lahirux @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5030 - 6962</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A724A4DDB1DB2EA63C828AEBCF52976A" type="email">lahirux@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AE7D8F24DDD594884DE883B50557E03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="41C5DB859474A147C91E18336FB9CEE8">Thomas, Daniel C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="15CF6E5B9FBB6550EC87CD3730427B92" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1307-6042</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CB29965066AB8C87F9E832F19E238E6">National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Research and Conservation, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569 & daniel _ thomas @ nparks. gov. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1307 - 6042</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E54863AEDF16DF046407F366CB38E9E1" type="email">daniel_thomas@nparks.gov.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ACDB392D93A6072FA7DA04F823FC15C6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D4C991AF59A1BF6154DE8176B9AC7DCA">
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<mods:date id="6D9497B1E98703EFEB9D8413A2EAC992">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA7C5681FCED5566F65838BF178751CB">2022-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="98C4DF4EA12C80DA2570E27289E7E36C">530</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4D27A01CFF9DD163FF1C5CB1FA7B2A9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826152" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191919206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D27A01CFF9DD163FF1C5CB1FA7B2A9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D27A01CFF9DD163FF1C5CB1FA7B2A9F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<paragraph id="C531110AFF9DD167FF1C5CB1FCD72E85" blockId="0.[136,1452,1676,1846]" box="[136,775,1715,1738]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9DD167FF1C5CB1FD642E86" authority="Randi, D.C.Thomas & Wijedasa" authorityName="Randi, D. C. Thomas & Wijedasa" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,692,1715,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rawagambut" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9DD167FF1C5CB1FEA52E85" bold="true" box="[136,373,1715,1737]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Disepalum rawagambut</emphasis>
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Randi, D.C.Thomas & Wijedasa
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9DD167FD295CB6FCD72E85" box="[701,775,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECC97063FF9DD167FD295CB6FCD72E85" box="[701,775,1716,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D944281FF9DD167FC985CB6FCA52E86" box="[780,885,1716,1738]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C531110AFF9DD167FC985CB6FCA52E86" blockId="0.[136,1452,1676,1846]" box="[780,885,1716,1738]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5DB50D8FFF9DD167FC865CB6FCB92E86" box="[786,873,1716,1738]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1410,1432]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1357,188,1384]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1357,712,1757]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@2.[231,1357,188,1384]" captionTargetId-1="figure-286@3.[231,1357,712,1757]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Disepalum rawagambut. A. Trunk and stilt roots on old tree. B. Twig with flowers and infructescence. C. Close-up of twig. D. Adaxial surface (upper) and abaxial surface (below) of leaves.All photos by A. Randi from the holotype (Randi GB-035)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Disepalum rawagambut. A. Flower with pedicel (side view). B. Flower (top view). C. Flower (side view). D. Infructescence. E. Carpophore and monocarp. F. Immature monocarp (longitudinal section). G. Mature monocarp (longitudinal section) and seeds. All photos by A. Randi from the holotype (Randi GB-035)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5823888" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5823890" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5823888/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5823890/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D944281FF9DD167FF1C5CDAFD512F7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="75E61B57FF9DD167FF425CDAFE9E2F79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427261301" collectingDate="2020-11-30" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Randi" country="Indonesia" elevation="0" latitude="-1.7707" location="Bayung Lencir District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.20189" municipality="Musi Banyuasin Regency" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="BD99519AFF9DD167FF425CDAFE8D2EA1" box="[214,349,1752,1773]" name="Indonesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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. South
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<collectingRegion id="074ADFE8FF9DD167FE375CDAFD8D2EA2" box="[419,605,1752,1774]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sumatera Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="25558B70FF9DD167FDF25CDAFC8F2EA1" box="[614,863,1752,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Musi Banyuasin Regency</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="C05147D1FF9DD167FCFC5CDAFB992EA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D27A01CFF9DD163FF1C5CB1FA7B2A9F:C05147D1FF9DD167FCFC5CDAFB992EA2" box="[872,1097,1752,1774]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.7707" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.20189" municipality="Musi Banyuasin Regency" name="Bayung Lencir District" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Sumatera Province">Bayung Lencir District</location>
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,
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<location id="C05147D1FF9DD167FBC65CDAFAF72EA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D27A01CFF9DD163FF1C5CB1FA7B2A9F:C05147D1FF9DD167FBC65CDAFAF72EA2" box="[1106,1319,1752,1774]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.7707" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.20189" municipality="Musi Banyuasin Regency" name="Muara Medak Village" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Sumatera Province">Muara Medak Village</location>
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, conservation area of PT
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<location id="C05147D1FF9DD167FEBB5CFEFE7C2F5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D27A01CFF9DD163FF1C5CB1FA7B2A9F:C05147D1FF9DD167FEBB5CFEFE7C2F5E" box="[303,428,1788,1810]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.7707" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.20189" municipality="Musi Banyuasin Regency" name="Tri Pupajaya" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Sumatera Province">Tri Pupajaya</location>
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forest production concession,
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<elevation id="4EA3F639FF9DD167FD495CFEFCC72F5D" box="[733,791,1788,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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.
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</elevation>
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elev.,
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<geoCoordinate id="A0BA77CDFF9DD167FCCE5CFEFC0F2F5E" box="[858,991,1788,1810]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" precision="1" seconds="14.52" value="-1.7707">1°46’14.52”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A0BA77CDFF9DD167FC785CFEFBAF2F5E" box="[1004,1151,1788,1810]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" precision="1" seconds="6.82" value="104.20189">104°12’6.82”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="B13037CAFF9DD167FB185CFEFAC12F5D" box="[1164,1297,1788,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" value="2020-11-30">
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<collectingDate id="A174CE22FF9DD167FB185CFEFAC12F5D" box="[1164,1297,1788,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" value="2020-11-30">30 Nov 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9DD167FA895CFEFA7B2F5D" box="[1309,1451,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<collectorName id="687B74DCFF9DD167FA895CFEFA862F5D" box="[1309,1366,1788,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Randi</collectorName>
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||
GB-035
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</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="1A35AFA8FF9DD167FF505D22FECD2F7A" box="[196,285,1824,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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:
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||
<collectionCode id="A39F89CFFF9DD167FEB25D22FE9A2F79" box="[294,330,1824,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">BO</collectionCode>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="75E61B57FF9DD167FEC05D22FDAD2F7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427261302" box="[340,637,1824,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">isotypes: WAN, FIPIA, SING)</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D944281FF9DD167FF1C5D64FC6E2FA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="C531110AFF9DD167FF1C5D64FC6E2FA6" blockId="0.[136,1452,1894,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9DD167FF1C5D64FE5A2F32" authorityName="Randi, D. C. Thomas & Wijedasa" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,394,1894,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rawagambut">
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||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9DD167FF1C5D64FE5A2F32" box="[136,394,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Disepalum rawagambut</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
has flowers with two sepals and four relatively short, spatulate corolla lobes that are thickened in the distal part with blunt apices similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9DD167FD355D89FC482FEE" authority="(Borneo)" baseAuthorityName="Borneo" box="[673,920,1930,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomalum">
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||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9DD167FD355D89FCE22FEE" box="[673,818,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">D. anomalum</emphasis>
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||
(Borneo)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9DD167FC5F5D89FB952FEE" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1893" box="[971,1093,1930,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
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<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9DD167FC5F5D89FB952FEE" box="[971,1093,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">D. longipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(Malay Peninsula,
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<collectingRegion id="074ADFE8FF9DD167FA805D88FAA22FEE" box="[1300,1394,1930,1954]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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). The new species can be differentiated by a combination of characters including its habit, large sepals, smaller corolla lobes and larger fruit (larger torus, longer carpophores, and larger monocarps;
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<tableCitation id="880C24B1FF9DD167FCCB5DD0FC7E2FA6" box="[863,942,2002,2026]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,537,563]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of key characters between species in Disepalum subgenus Disepalum. Measurements of D. aciculare, D. acuminatissimum, D. anomalum, D. longipes, D. platypetalum and D. coronatum from Johnson (1989) and Turner et al. (2014)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/91F14182FF9CD166FF1C581BFC1D2A1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableUuid="91F14182FF9CD166FF1C581BFC1D2A1B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="91F14182FF9CD166FF1C581BFC1D2A1B" ID-Table-UUID="91F14182FF9CD166FF1C581BFC1D2A1B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/91F14182FF9CD166FF1C581BFC1D2A1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" startId="1.[136,224,537,563]" targetBox="[142,2048,628,1709]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="C531110AFF9CD166FF1C581BFC1D2A1B" blockId="1.[136,2064,537,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166FF1C581BFF2C2A7F" bold="true" box="[136,252,537,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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||
Comparison of key characters between species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166FCB5581BFC452A7F" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1860" box="[801,917,537,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166FCB5581BFC452A7F" box="[801,917,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Disepalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166FB93581BFBAB2A7F" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1860" box="[1031,1147,537,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166FB93581BFBAB2A7F" box="[1031,1147,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Disepalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166FADF581BFA012A7F" authorityName="D. M. Johnson" authorityYear="1989" box="[1355,1489,537,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166FADF581BFA012A7F" box="[1355,1489,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166FA4B581BF96C2A7F" authorityName="Boerlage & Koorders" authorityYear="1910" box="[1503,1724,537,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166FA4B581BF96C2A7F" box="[1503,1724,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D. acuminatissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166F95E581BF88D2A7F" box="[1738,1885,537,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166F95E581BF88D2A7F" box="[1738,1885,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D. anomalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166F8FF581BF8372A7F" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1893" box="[1899,2023,537,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166F8FF581BF8372A7F" box="[1899,2023,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166F862581BFEC32A1B" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1934" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platypetalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166F862581BFEC32A1B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D. platypetalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166FED3583FFE0B2A1B" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1870" box="[327,475,573,599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166FED3583FFE0B2A1B" box="[327,475,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D. coronatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A11F6CFBFF9CD166FD8F583FFD112A1B" author="Johnson, D. M." box="[539,705,573,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" pagination="356 - 378" refId="ref3387" refString="Johnson, D. M. (1989) Revision of Disepalum (Annonaceae). Brittonia 41: 356 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807547" type="journal article" year="1989">Johnson (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A11F6CFBFF9CD166FD60583FFC192A1B" author="Turner, I. & Weerasooriya, A. D. & Saunders, R. M. K. & Ganesan, S. K." box="[756,969,573,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref3751" refString="Turner, I., Weerasooriya, A. D., Saunders, R. M. K. & Ganesan, S. K. (2014) Annonaceae. In: Soepadmo, E., Saw, L. G., Chung, R. C. K. & Kiew, R. (Eds.) Tree flora of Sabah and Sarawak, vol. 8. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, pp. 1 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.26525 / TFSS 8001" type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||
Turner
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166FCD6583FFCA82A1B" box="[834,888,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C531110AFF9CD166FF1A5876F8752EE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<table id="B78EE3AAFF9C2E98FF1A5876F7D02EE1" box="[142,2048,628,1709]" gridcols="9" gridrows="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A5876F7D02AC5" box="[142,2048,628,649]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FF1A5876FF252AC5" box="[142,245,628,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166FF1A5876FF3C2AC5" bold="true" box="[142,236,628,649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB5876FD872AC5" box="[367,599,628,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166FEFB5876FE0C2AC5" authorityName="D. M. Johnson" authorityYear="1989" box="[367,476,628,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166FEFB5876FE0C2AC5" bold="true" box="[367,476,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF35876FC832AC5" box="[615,851,628,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166FDF35876FCCE2AC5" authorityName="Boerlage & Koorders" authorityYear="1910" box="[615,798,628,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166FDF35876FCCE2AC5" bold="true" box="[615,798,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D. acuminatissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF45876FBEF2AC5" box="[864,1087,628,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166FCF45876FC0A2AC5" box="[864,986,628,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166FCF45876FC0A2AC5" bold="true" box="[864,986,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D. anomalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC5876FAEB2AC5" box="[1112,1339,628,649]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166FBCC5876FB022AC5" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1870" box="[1112,1234,628,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166FBCC5876FB022AC5" bold="true" box="[1112,1234,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D. coronatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF5876F9FC2AC5" box="[1355,1580,628,649]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166FADF5876FA7E2AC5" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1893" box="[1355,1454,628,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166FADF5876FA7E2AC5" bold="true" box="[1355,1454,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D65876F8C32AC5" box="[1602,1811,628,649]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166F9D65876F91E2AC5" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1934" box="[1602,1742,628,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platypetalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166F9D65876F91E2AC5" bold="true" box="[1602,1742,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D. platypetalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA5876F7D02AC5" box="[1838,2048,628,649]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9CD166F8BA5876F8662AC5" authorityName="Randi, D. C. Thomas & Wijedasa" authorityYear="2022" box="[1838,1974,628,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rawagambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9CD166F8BA5876F8662AC5" bold="true" box="[1838,1974,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D. rawagambut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A58B7F7D02A86" box="[142,2048,693,714]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FF1A58B7FF252A86" box="[142,245,693,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Distribution</th>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB58B7FD872A86" box="[367,599,693,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Borneo</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF358B7FC832A86" box="[615,851,693,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Sumatra</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF458B7FBEF2A86" box="[864,1087,693,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Borneo</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC58B7FAEB2A86" box="[1112,1339,693,714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Borneo</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF58B7F9FC2A86" box="[1355,1580,693,714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Malay Peninsula, Sumatra</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D658B7F8C32A86" box="[1602,1811,693,714]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Sumatra</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA58B7F7D02A86" box="[1838,2048,693,714]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Sumatra</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A58F3F7D02B4A" box="[142,2048,753,774]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FF1A58F3FF252B4A" box="[142,245,753,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Habit</th>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB58F3FD872B4A" box="[367,599,753,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">3.0–12.0 m tall</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF358F3FC832B4A" box="[615,851,753,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">no information</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF458F3FBEF2B4A" box="[864,1087,753,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">1.5–3.0 m tall</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC58F3FAEB2B4A" box="[1112,1339,753,774]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">1.5–9 m tall</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF58F3F9FC2B4A" box="[1355,1580,753,774]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">1.5–8.0 m tall</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D658F3F8C32B4A" box="[1602,1811,753,774]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">4.5–9 m tall</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA58F3F7D02B4A" box="[1838,2048,753,774]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">to 25.0 m tall</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A592FF7D02B2E" box="[142,2048,813,866]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FF1A592FFE8A2B2E" box="[142,346,813,866]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Pedicel length in flowering stage</th>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB592FFD872B2E" box="[367,599,813,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">3.9–5.1 cm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF3592FFC832B2E" box="[615,851,813,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">up to 6.3 cm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF4592FFBEF2B2E" box="[864,1087,813,866]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">(2.7–)3.7–6.5 cm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC592FFAEB2B2E" box="[1112,1339,813,866]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">1.4–5.0 cm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF592FF9FC2B2E" box="[1355,1580,813,866]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">2.4–6.2(–7.2) cm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D6592FF8C32B2E" box="[1602,1811,813,866]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">3.3–8.9 cm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA592FF7D02B2E" box="[1838,2048,813,866]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">4.1–7.5 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A598BF7D02BD2" box="[142,2048,905,926]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FE90598BFE8A2BD2" box="[260,346,905,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">shape</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB598BFD872BD2" box="[367,599,905,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">broadly ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF3598BFC832BD2" box="[615,851,905,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF4598BFBEF2BD2" box="[864,1087,905,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">orbicular/broadly ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC598BFAEB2BD2" box="[1112,1339,905,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">orbicular to ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF598BF9FC2BD2" box="[1355,1580,905,926]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">ovate to orbicular</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D6598BF8C32BD2" box="[1602,1811,905,926]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">orbicular/broadly ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA598BF7D02BD2" box="[1838,2048,905,926]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">broadly obovate/elliptic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A59BBF7D02BB0" box="[142,2048,953,1020]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FF1A59BBFF252BB0" box="[142,245,953,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Sepal</th>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FE9059BBFE8A2BB0" box="[260,346,953,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">size</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB59BBFD872BB0" box="[367,599,953,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">6.5–9.0 × 5.0–6.0 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF359BBFC832BB0" box="[615,851,953,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">8.0 × 6.0 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF459BBFBEF2BB0" box="[864,1087,953,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">5.0–12.0 × (3.5–)6.5–11.0 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC59BBFAEB2BB0" box="[1112,1339,953,1020]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">(5–)7–11 × 6.0–11 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF59BBF9FC2BB0" box="[1355,1580,953,1020]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">6.5–10.5 × 5.5–8.0 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D659BBF8C32BB0" box="[1602,1811,953,1020]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">9–12 × 9–9.5 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA59BBF7D02BB0" box="[1838,2048,953,1020]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">10.0–16.0 × 8.0–14.0 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A5E27F7D02C76" box="[142,2048,1061,1082]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FE905E27FE8A2C76" box="[260,346,1061,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">shape</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB5E27FD872C76" box="[367,599,1061,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">narrowly lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF35E27FC832C76" box="[615,851,1061,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">linear</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF45E27FBEF2C76" box="[864,1087,1061,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">spatulate</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC5E27FAEB2C76" box="[1112,1339,1061,1082]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">linear</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF5E27F9FC2C76" box="[1355,1580,1061,1082]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">narrowly spatulate</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D65E27F8C32C76" box="[1602,1811,1061,1082]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">broadly triangular</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA5E27F7D02C76" box="[1838,2048,1061,1082]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">spatulate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A5E67F7D02CE7" box="[142,2048,1125,1195]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FF1A5E67FF252CE7" box="[142,245,1125,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Corolla</th>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FE905E67FE8A2CE7" box="[260,346,1125,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">size</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB5E67FD872CE7" box="[367,599,1125,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">4.0–5.0 × 0.5–0.6 mm at the widest point</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF35E67FC832CE7" box="[615,851,1125,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">12.5 × 4.5 mm wide at base</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF45E67FBEF2CE7" box="[864,1087,1125,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">3.0–8.0 × 1.6–2.3 mm at widest point</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC5E67FAEB2CE7" box="[1112,1339,1125,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">(5–)7–12.5(–14) × 1.7–5.5 mm at widest point</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF5E67F9FC2CE7" box="[1355,1580,1125,1195]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">3.5–6.5 × 0.7–1.5 mm at widest point</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D65E67F8C32CE7" box="[1602,1811,1125,1195]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">2–2.8 × 4.2–5.5 mm at widest point</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA5E67F7D02CE7" box="[1838,2048,1125,1195]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">2.0–4.0 × 0.8–1.2 mm at the widest point</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A5EB4F7D02D77" box="[142,2048,1206,1339]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FF1A5EB4FF252D77" box="[142,245,1206,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">lobes</th>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FE905EB4FE8A2D77" box="[260,346,1206,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">surface</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB5EB4FD872D77" box="[367,599,1206,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">glabrate adaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent abaxially</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF35EB4FC832D77" box="[615,851,1206,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">appressed and short erect hairs adaxially, appressed-pubescent abaxially</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF45EB4FBEF2D77" box="[864,1087,1206,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">hairy adaxially except on spatulate apical portion</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC5EB4FAEB2D77" box="[1112,1339,1206,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Sparsely appressed-pubescent only on ultimate 1-2 mm of lobes, otherwise glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF5EB4F9FC2D77" box="[1355,1580,1206,1339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">sparsely appressed-pubescent except on adaxial apical pad</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D65EB4F8C32D77" box="[1602,1811,1206,1339]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA5EB4F7D02D77" box="[1838,2048,1206,1339]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">appressed pubescent on both surfaces</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A5F61F7D02DD4" box="[142,2048,1379,1432]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FF1A5F61FE8A2DD4" box="[142,346,1379,1432]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Pedicel in fruiting stage</th>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB5F61FD872DD4" box="[367,599,1379,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">45–50 mm long, 1.7–2.3 mm thick</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF35F61FC832DD4" box="[615,851,1379,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">no information</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF45F61FBEF2DD4" box="[864,1087,1379,1432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">19–52 mm long, 0.7–1.6 mm thick</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC5F61FAEB2DD4" box="[1112,1339,1379,1432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">22–60 mm long, 1–2.5 mm thick</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF5F61F9FC2DD4" box="[1355,1580,1379,1432]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">38–47 mm long, 0.8–1.5 mm thick</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D65F61F8C32DD4" box="[1602,1811,1379,1432]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">46–84 mm long, 1.3–1.7 mm thick</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA5F61F7D02DD4" box="[1838,2048,1379,1432]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">45–100 mm long, 4.0–11.0 mm thick</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A5FBDF7D02D98" box="[142,2048,1471,1492]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FF1A5FBDFE8A2D98" box="[142,346,1471,1492]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Torus diameter in fruit</th>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB5FBDFD872D98" box="[367,599,1471,1492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">15.0–22.0 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF35FBDFC832D98" box="[615,851,1471,1492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">no information</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF45FBDFBEF2D98" box="[864,1087,1471,1492]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">5.5–12.0 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC5FBDFAEB2D98" box="[1112,1339,1471,1492]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">6–20 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF5FBDF9FC2D98" box="[1355,1580,1471,1492]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">7.0–13.0 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D65FBDF8C32D98" box="[1602,1811,1471,1492]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">12 – 21 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA5FBDF7D02D98" box="[1838,2048,1471,1492]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">20.0–35.0 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A5FFFF7D02E7E" box="[142,2048,1533,1586]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FF1A5FFFFF252E7E" box="[142,245,1533,1586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Carpophore</th>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB5FFFFD872E7E" box="[367,599,1533,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">85–130 mm long, 6.5–7.5 mm thick</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF35FFFFC832E7E" box="[615,851,1533,1586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">no information</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF45FFFFBEF2E7E" box="[864,1087,1533,1586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">5–25 mm long, 0.7–1.2 mm thick</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC5FFFFAEB2E7E" box="[1112,1339,1533,1586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">(0.6–)19–40 mm long, 0.6–1.5 mm thick</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF5FFFF9FC2E7E" box="[1355,1580,1533,1586]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">22–40 mm long, 0.8–1.5 mm thick</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D65FFFF8C32E7E" box="[1602,1811,1533,1586]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">22–45 mm long, 0.6–1.7 mm thick</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA5FFFF7D02E7E" box="[1838,2048,1533,1586]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">40–86 mm long, 2.0–6.0 mm thick</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A5C5EF7D02E3D" box="[142,2048,1628,1649]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FE905C5EFE8A2E3D" box="[260,346,1628,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">number</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB5C5EFD872E3D" box="[367,599,1628,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">36–110+</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF35C5EFC832E3D" box="[615,851,1628,1649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">no information</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF45C5EFBEF2E3D" box="[864,1087,1628,1649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">7–26(–53)</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC5C5EFAEB2E3D" box="[1112,1339,1628,1649]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">(8–)17–80</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF5C5EF9FC2E3D" box="[1355,1580,1628,1649]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">18–47</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D65C5EF8C32E3D" box="[1602,1811,1628,1649]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">22–69</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA5C5EF7D02E3D" box="[1838,2048,1628,1649]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">(22–)56–142</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A5C78F7D02EC3" box="[142,2048,1658,1679]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FF1A5C78FF252EC3" box="[142,245,1658,1679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Monocarp</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BBE1348FF9C2E98FF1A5C9AF7D02EE1" box="[142,2048,1688,1709]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FE905C9AFE8A2EE1" box="[260,346,1688,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">size (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FEFB5C9AFD872EE1" box="[367,599,1688,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">8.5–13.0 × 6.5–7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FDF35C9AFC832EE1" box="[615,851,1688,1709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">no information</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FCF45C9AFBEF2EE1" box="[864,1087,1688,1709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">9.0–12.0 × 7.0–9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FBCC5C9AFAEB2EE1" box="[1112,1339,1688,1709]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">6–11 × 5.0–8</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98FADF5C9AF9FC2EE1" box="[1355,1580,1688,1709]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">9.0–13.0 × 7.5–10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F9D65C9AF8C32EE1" box="[1602,1811,1688,1709]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">11–23 × 5.5–11</td>
|
||
<td id="386F7A34FF9C2E98F8BA5C9AF7D02EE1" box="[1838,2048,1688,1709]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">10–21 × 6–15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="91F14182FF9FD165FF1C5F80FAE52DF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5823888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5823888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5823888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" startId="2.[136,229,1410,1432]" targetBox="[231,1357,188,1384]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C531110AFF9FD165FF1C5F80FAE52DF7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1410,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9FD165FF1C5F80FF2E2DDB" bold="true" box="[136,254,1410,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9FD165FE905F80FE3C2DDB" authorityName="Randi, D. C. Thomas & Wijedasa" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,492,1410,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rawagambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9FD165FE905F80FE3C2DDB" box="[260,492,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Disepalum rawagambut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Trunk and stilt roots on old tree. B. Twig with flowers and infructescence. C. Close-up of twig. D. Adaxial surface (upper) and abaxial surface (below) of leaves. All photos by A. Randi from the holotype (
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9FD165FB085FA4FAF72DF7" box="[1180,1319,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Randi GB-035</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D944281FF9FD164FF295FEEFE722AE3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C531110AFF9FD164FF295FEEFE722AE3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1516,2081]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,159,687]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Medium-sized tree to
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9FD165FE3A5FEEFE362E48" box="[430,486,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
tall and to
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9FD165FDF15FEEFD792E48" box="[613,681,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
|
||
DBH; monopodial, lateral branches almost horizontal; stilt roots often present on older trees. Bark rough, irregularly cracked to scaly and peeling off, dull to dark brown with grey-white patches; inner bark pale brown to chocolate; sapwood cream to pinkish; bark at the sapling stage smooth or shallowly cracked and often with conspicuous horizontal lines. Leafless twigs cylindrical with conspicuous and persistent petiole scars; leafy portion of the twigs
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9FD165FEF95C7EFE182ED8" box="[365,456,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick with a conspicuous raised edge adaxially, glabrous, green to shiny brown with age. Leaves simple, alternate, coriaceous, elliptic or sometimes lanceolate or oblanceolate, 3.0–12.0 × 1.7–6.0 cm; base cuneate to shortly decurrent; margin entire, slightly thickened at the base and minutely recurved; apex bend downwards, acute to shortly acuminate, acumen
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9FD165FE385CEAFDD32F4C" box="[428,515,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex blunt; adaxial surface green, glabrous, abaxial surface pale green, puberulent and appressed pubescent on the midrib, glabrescent; midrib sunken adaxially, raised abaxially; secondary veins slender, 7–10 pairs, brochidodromous, visible adaxially and indistinct abaxially when fresh; tertiary venation widely reticulate, slightly raised and visible on adaxial surface when fresh, slightly sunken and indistinct abaxially. Petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9FD165FB355D56FB292F20" box="[1185,1273,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, channeled adaxially, glabrous, green to pink or pale brown when fresh. Flowers solitary or rarely in a 2-flowered inflorescence, borne terminally, or sometimes leaf-opposed with the opposing leaf reduced in size; 2-flowered inflorescence a fan-shaped cyme (rhipidium), peduncle and internodes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9FD165FDDC5DC2FD712F94" box="[584,673,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bracts 12–23 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9FD165FC075DC2FC2D2F94" box="[915,1021,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, with scattered simple hairs on both surfaces, caducous; pedicel 4.1–7.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9FD165FC0F5DE6FBCD2FB0" box="[923,1053,2020,2044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with scattered, appressed hairs, pink to pale brown when fresh, rarely green. Sepals 2, broadly obovate or broadly elliptic, 10–16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9FD165FBE6520AFB0A206C" box="[1138,1242,2056,2080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, boat-shaped or flat when young and becoming boat-shaped with age, coriaceous, apex obtuse, adaxial surface glabrous or rarely puberulous, light green and sometimes pinkish to dull brown in the basal part, abaxial surface with scattered appressed hairs, green to crimson. Petals connate, corolla tube
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9ED164FD895AE5FD5228B3" box="[541,642,231,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, obconical, slightly thickened at the base, adnate to torus, dark red to blackish at the base, distally greenish, distal half of tube pubescent with appressed hairs abaxially; corolla lobes 4, greenish yellow to brownish yellow, spatulate, wider and thicker at apex, strongly incurved, 2.0–4.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9ED164FBCB5B2DFB0D290B" box="[1119,1245,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the widest point, apex rounded, appressed pubescent on both surfaces; stamens numerous,
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9ED164FC325B51FBF82927" box="[934,1064,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connective extending beyond the pollen sacs at the apex, apex nearly flat to rounded, puberulent; carpels numerous (to 170), ovules (1–)2 per carpel, ovaries
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9ED164FF4F5B99FE8A29FF" box="[219,346,411,435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, surface glabrous or puberulent with appressed hairs and with long-erect hairs at the base, style and stigma oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9ED164FEBA5BBDFE7F299B" box="[302,431,447,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, setulose. Pedicel in fruiting stage 4.5–10.0 cm long, 3.5–8.0 mm thick, woody, glabrous, light to pale brown. Sepals persistent in fruit, yellow and then drying pale to dark brown. Torus in fruiting stage 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9ED164FA1F5BE1FF792A53" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; carpophores (10–)
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9ED164FE6B5805FDA62A53" box="[511,630,519,543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="63.0" valueMax="86.0" valueMin="40.0">40–86 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9ED164FD2A5805FCC82A53" box="[702,792,519,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, thickest at the apex, dark red when fresh. Monocarps (22–)56–142, ovoid to ellipsoid, 10–21 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9ED164FDC05829FD6F2A0F" box="[596,703,555,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, base rounded, apex rounded or apiculate, the surface often foveate, glabrous; immature monocarps red, turning shiny black when ripe; pericarp
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF9ED164FC52584DFBCF2A2B" box="[966,1055,591,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, juicy, deep purple to blackish when fresh. Seeds 2, rarely 1, flattened-ellipsoid, 6.2–11.0 × 4.0–9.0 mm, light to dark brown with clearly visible grooves on the surface when fresh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="91F14182FF9ED164FF1C5CF4FD4A2F18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5823890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5823890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5823890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" startId="3.[136,229,1782,1804]" targetBox="[231,1357,712,1757]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C531110AFF9ED164FF1C5CF4FD4A2F18" blockId="3.[136,1453,1782,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9ED164FF1C5CF4FF2D2F47" bold="true" box="[136,253,1782,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9ED164FE975CF5FE392F40" authorityName="Randi, D. C. Thomas & Wijedasa" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,489,1783,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rawagambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9ED164FE975CF5FE392F40" box="[259,489,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Disepalum rawagambut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Flower with pedicel (side view). B. Flower (top view). C. Flower (side view). D. Infructescence. E. Carpophore and monocarp. F. Immature monocarp (longitudinal section). G. Mature monocarp (longitudinal section) and seeds. All photos by A. Randi from the holotype (
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9ED164FD955D3DFD5C2F18" box="[513,652,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Randi GB-035</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D944281FF9ED164FF295D87FC3C2F8D" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C531110AFF9ED164FF295D87FC3C2F8D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1925,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9ED164FF295D87FEBC2FD1" bold="true" box="[189,364,1925,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
So far only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A35AFA8FF9ED164FD365D87FD002FD1" box="[674,720,1925,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. However, a wider distribution seems likely given the wide distribution of suitable peat swamp forest habitat along the east coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="074ADFE8FF9ED164FC185DABFC382F8D" box="[908,1000,1961,1985]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D944281FF9ED163FF295DCFFE0B296F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C531110AFF9ED163FF295DCFFE0B296F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1925,2057]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,159,723]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9ED164FF295DCFFE3F2FA9" bold="true" box="[189,495,1997,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Ecology and phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Intact peat swamp forest with soil conditions that are always wet to flooded. Growing scattered in relatively undisturbed forest,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF9ED164FDDF5DF0FD242045" authorityName="Randi, D. C. Thomas & Wijedasa" authorityYear="2022" box="[587,756,2033,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rawagambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF9ED164FDDF5DF0FD242045" box="[587,756,2033,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">D. rawagambut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncommon at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A35AFA8FF9ED164FC4E5DF3FBD82045" box="[986,1032,2033,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location. Only two mature individuals were found within a two-hectare plot, and no seedlings were observed in the vicinity of the mature trees. Although rare, some seedlings were observed in regenerated peat swamp forest not far from the intact forest. Flowering and fruiting March–April and October–November. The fruits were observed to be eaten by hornbills, and fallen fruits are eaten by terrestrial mammals like wild boars and mouse deer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D944281FF99D163FF295B2DFEF02927" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C531110AFF99D163FF295B2DFEF02927" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF99D163FF295B2DFE8C290B" bold="true" box="[189,348,303,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet refers to the specific habitat of the new species in Bahasa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD99519AFF99D163FB325B2DFAC2290B" box="[1190,1298,303,327]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF99D163FA895B32FA7B290B" box="[1309,1451,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">rawa gambut</emphasis>
|
||
(peat swamp).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D944281FF99D163FF295B75FF0D29FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C531110AFF99D163FF295B75FF0D29FF" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF99D163FF295B75FE5E29C3" bold="true" box="[189,398,375,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Vernacular name:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF99D163FE3C5B7AFD9229C3" box="[424,578,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Pisang-pisang</emphasis>
|
||
(Palembang Malay); this vernacular name is also applied to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF99D163FABC5B75FA7C29C3" box="[1320,1452,375,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D944281FF99D163FF295BBDFCC62A2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C531110AFF99D163FF295BBDFCC62A2B" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF99D163FF295BBDFD3A299B" bold="true" box="[189,746,447,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Provisional conservation status assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||
Critically endangered: CR C2a(i) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A11F6CFBFF99D163FB1F5BBDFACA299B" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[1163,1306,447,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" refId="ref3341" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf]" type="url" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF99D163FAAC5BBDFEDF29B7" authorityName="Randi, D. C. Thomas & Wijedasa" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rawagambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF99D163FAAC5BBDFEDF29B7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Disepalum rawagambut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in relatively undisturbed lowland peat swamp forest, which is protected by mandatory regulations for private forestry concessions. More extensive collecting in the wider area may reveal otherwise, but for now we must assume a small populations size and a restricted distribution in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="074ADFE8FF99D163FD765829FCEE2A0F" box="[738,830,555,579]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Threats from active illegal logging operations and forest fires in the area surrounding the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A35AFA8FF99D163FE775852FDC12A24" box="[483,529,592,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location were observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D944281FF99D163FF295871FA7B2A9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C531110AFF99D163FF295871FD252AC7" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,723]" box="[189,757,627,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF99D163FF295871FEC52AC7" bold="true" box="[189,277,627,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Uses:—</emphasis>
|
||
Local use for machete handles and firewood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C531110AFF99D163FF295895FA7B2A9F" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF99D163FF295895FEF02AE3" bold="true" box="[189,288,663,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF99D163FE76589AFD5C2AE3" authorityName="Randi, D. C. Thomas & Wijedasa" authorityYear="2022" box="[482,652,663,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rawagambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF99D163FE76589AFD5C2AE3" box="[482,652,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">D. rawagambut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF99D163FCC9589AFC0A2AE3" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1893" box="[861,986,663,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF99D163FCC9589AFC0A2AE3" box="[861,986,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">D. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but apart from morphological differences (
|
||
<tableCitation id="880C24B1FF99D163FF1B58B9FF0E2A9F" box="[143,222,699,723]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,537,563]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of key characters between species in Disepalum subgenus Disepalum. Measurements of D. aciculare, D. acuminatissimum, D. anomalum, D. longipes, D. platypetalum and D. coronatum from Johnson (1989) and Turner et al. (2014)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/91F14182FF9CD166FF1C581BFC1D2A1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" tableUuid="91F14182FF9CD166FF1C581BFC1D2A1B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), this species prefers forests at
|
||
<quantity id="0276BCEFFF99D163FDBB58B9FD662A9F" box="[559,694,699,723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="074ADFE8FF99D163FD4358B9FCE32A9F" box="[727,819,699,723]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E6A89FF99D163FC0858BEFB932A9F" authorityName="Randi, D. C. Thomas & Wijedasa" authorityYear="2022" box="[924,1091,699,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Disepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rawagambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FACD18FF99D163FC0858BEFB932A9F" box="[924,1091,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">D. rawagambut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a lowland peat swamp species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |