143 lines
16 KiB
XML
143 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E49F26914CD2A19137E07A4168BCEBD2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b5013f9-3d96-4dc2-8b48-b5fc0b7a4170" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212558" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460487523715" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Bao-Shi" docDate="2012" docId="3B4C87CDC22E8F3EFF43239D911BAD2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03339p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3339" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phycosoma diaoluo Zhang & Zhang, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="C775FFB5C22D8F3AFFD427519305AC4F" masterDocTitle="Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698309446431" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BA1AD69BB773BA86E73929574C2E5EE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="599E0084D7F7586DA25C6B1AE40D71D3">
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<mods:title id="D809448A87C87007B3F1E9CBBD987C91">Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="08E7F190B41BA9FA639DBEC3E11C5D34" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8553E3E2B68CD1C4860C29CB68DA1555">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B802E37E97EEAE19072C18A382D630EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D473198861A45E04E601B08C0889AA12">Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F5A1EFF128E2DE9DA19F09EC45EAD715">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CDED550F3D6C5B1FC43413E4AC668BDA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DB3707D5FF13AB4D254F35CE2D7C9BDF">
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<mods:date id="2A1C36D2CD4004EC6A2D62B2AA393F34">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6E35D8956341AE7F15A83723C74CFB11" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FCBEB1FCC7188F0F789203C2A3FD22BE">3339</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E0F070AAE9E50138D9FB1F60B0ABC08F">30</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="899491E5C8E2985E6B00E4555DE60A40" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C92BD88B259086FFD0F1C04D9C397E86" type="GBIF-Dataset">9b5013f9-3d96-4dc2-8b48-b5fc0b7a4170</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9AD5B8F09D6B5E56EB640498E52BEF00" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7568843512F33BC0B7DB45FDB32DE1F" type="Zenodo-Dep">212558</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B4C87CDC22E8F3EFF43239D911BAD2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C87CDC22E8F3EFF43239D911BAD2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C87CDC22E8F3EFF43239D911BAD2B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22E8F39FF43239D920FA948" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF43239D911EA8A9" blockId="3.[151,539,1228,1287]" box="[151,539,1228,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="E81281B7C22E8F39FF43239D911EA8A9" bold="true" box="[151,539,1228,1254]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF43239D911EA8A9" bold="true" box="[151,539,1228,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22E8F39FF43239D9286A8A9" ID-CoL="4GYR3" box="[151,387,1228,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF43239D9286A8A9" bold="true" box="[151,387,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Phycosoma diaoluo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AA257B2C22E8F39FE5F239D911EA8A9" box="[395,539,1228,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF4323BE920FA948" blockId="3.[151,539,1228,1287]" box="[151,266,1263,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FF4B23BE9206A948" box="[159,259,1263,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22E8F39FF432260920AA923" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF432260920AA923" blockId="3.[151,1436,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF43226092B9A906" bold="true" box="[151,444,1328,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22E8F39FF43226093D7A906" box="[151,210,1329,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22E8F39FE9B226092B9A906" box="[335,444,1329,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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3,
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FE3E22619009A906" bold="true" box="[490,780,1328,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC22E8F39FE3E2261914CA906" box="[490,585,1328,1353]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FD8C22619007A906" bold="true" box="[600,770,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Hainan Island</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22E8F39FCC12261906AA907" box="[789,879,1328,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluo" status="sp. nov.">Diaoluo</taxonomicName>
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Mountain (18°45ʹN, 109°45ʹE),
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<date id="C75B101BC22E8F39FB3222609670A907" box="[1254,1397,1328,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" value="2009-06-07">7 June 2009</date>
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, C. Zhang leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22E8F39FF1D222992BEA997" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D222992BEA997" blockId="3.[151,1436,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF1D22299246A9DE" bold="true" box="[201,323,1400,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male can be distinguished from those of other
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22E8F39FC88222890D8A9DE" box="[860,989,1401,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FC88222890D8A9DE" box="[860,989,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Phycosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species except
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22E8F39FB5B222B9669A9DE" box="[1167,1388,1401,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginatum">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FB5B222B9669A9DE" box="[1167,1388,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">P. flavomarginatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22E8F39FF4322CF92E4A9FB" authority="Simon, 1888" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,481,1436,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mustelinum">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF4322CF9230A9FA" box="[151,309,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">P. mustelinum</emphasis>
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(Simon, 1888)
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of TTA (
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FD3C22CD902BA9FB" box="[744,814,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Opisthosoma color pattern separates
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22E8F39FB3E22CF9658A9FA" box="[1258,1373,1437,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluo">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FB3E22CF9658A9FA" box="[1258,1373,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">P. diaoluo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from these two species (
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FEBC229192A8A997" box="[360,429,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22E8F39FF1D22B49717A9B3" box="[201,1042,1508,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D22B49717A9B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1327,2036]" box="[201,1042,1508,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF1D22B4924AA9B2" bold="true" box="[201,335,1509,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is taken in apposition from the
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<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22E8F39FC5522B490B4A9B2" box="[897,945,1509,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22E8F3EFF1D2159911BAD2B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D21599248AA0B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF1D2159925FAA6E" bold="true" box="[201,346,1544,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22E8F39FE7D2159910EAA6F" box="[425,523,1544,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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total length 1.71: prosoma 0.77 long, 0.63 wide, 0.45 high; opisthosoma 0.99 long, 0.68 wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D210197DEAB53" blockId="3.[151,1436,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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Color. Carapace yellow-brown (
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FDE421019170AA27" box="[560,629,1616,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), with thin annular brown patch around each seta. Thoracic groove dark brown. Each eye with a black ring. Clypeus yellow-brown, with a darkish stripe from AME to the anterior margin. Chelicerae brown. Endites and labium yellow-brown, distal margin yellowish. Sternum yellow-brown, with three pairs of small darkish patches along the margin. Legs yellow-brown, with darkish stripes on femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi. Dorsum of opisthosoma yellow and covered with three pairs of black lateral patches and two black transverse patches; venter yellow, and with a wide black median stripe. Spinnerets yellow-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D2078917FABBB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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Prosoma (
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FEEE2079927AAB0F" box="[314,383,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Carapace oval, longer than wide, head protruding forward and beyond clypeus, with several short black setae; thoracic groove deep. Both the eye rows recurved in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.05, PLE–PLE 0.39, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.16 long, anterior width 0.22, posterior width 0.18. Clypeus 0.27 high. Fangs thin and long. Endites with gray scopulae. Labium 0.09 long, 0.13 wide. Sternum 0.41 long, 0.41 wide, with scattered black setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2298F3EFF1D27C99218ACB8" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Legs. Thin, with scattered setae and thin spines. Measurements: leg I 1.99 (0.59, 0.23, 0.45, 0.36, 0.36), II 1.90 (0.54, 0.23, 0.41, 0.36, 0.36), III 1.72 (0.54, 0.18, 0.36, 0.32, 0.32), IV 2.26 (0.63, 0.27, 0.50, 0.45, 0.41). Leg formula: 4123.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2298F3EFF1D2655911BAD2B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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Opisthosoma (
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2298F3EFEB8265592B5AD53" box="[364,432,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Oval, longer than wide, with scattered gray setae. Male palp (
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2298F3EFE9C267692AAAD70" box="[328,431,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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). Tegulum inflated; embolus small and short; conductor relatively small, thin.
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFF1D261A9267AD2B" bold="true" box="[201,354,331,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2298F3EFEBD261D92A9AD2B" box="[361,428,332,356]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
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(Hainan).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |