222 lines
25 KiB
XML
222 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="95A248270AEE843E4ED5202913CC4D60" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b5013f9-3d96-4dc2-8b48-b5fc0b7a4170" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212558" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460487523715" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Bao-Shi" docDate="2012" docId="3B4C87CDC2258F33FF4321BC978BAB67" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03339p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3339" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phycosoma labialis Zhu 1998, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="C775FFB5C22D8F3AFFD427519305AC4F" masterDocTitle="Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698309446431" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D8DCA1BAFF7FB8251E01D5DEF30FF844">Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1D7470599A0EDED120233907A88B0C7">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AF7B17D7F5C47342AC766253B54E752">Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F685F252979E1B88D497CAFB0A00AE7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="564B311C5E7E3E50A6DC344A85E1D84C">
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<mods:date id="5D411CB7480AC1C6A02ED29E6E4D8A11">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="97DFBF47B56190B5EDD4751CEBD9705C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212558</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B4C87CDC2258F33FF4321BC978BAB67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C87CDC2258F33FF4321BC978BAB67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C87CDC2258F33FF4321BC978BAB67" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F32FF4321BC9222AB68" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF4321BC91F3AB48" blockId="8.[151,758,1773,1832]" box="[151,758,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="E81281B7C2258F32FF4321BC91F3AB48" bold="true" box="[151,758,1773,1799]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF4321BC91F3AB48" bold="true" box="[151,758,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FF4321BC911DAB48" authority="Zhu, 1998" authorityName="Zhu" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,536,1773,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labialis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF4321BC9285AB48" bold="true" box="[151,384,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Phycosoma labialis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2258F32FE4421BC9115AB48" author="Zhu" box="[400,528,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AA257B2C2258F32FDF421BC91F3AB48" box="[544,758,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF43205E9222AB68" blockId="8.[151,758,1773,1832]" box="[151,295,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FF4B205E921AAB68" box="[159,287,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
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Figs 20
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF2720419204AB67" bold="true" box="[243,257,1808,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">–</emphasis>
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24
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F32FF432008970FAB21" box="[151,1034,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF432008970FAB21" blockId="8.[151,1034,1880,1902]" box="[151,1034,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C2258F32FF432008970FAB21" box="[151,1034,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FF43200892E1AB22" authority="Zhu, 1998: 241" authorityName="Zhu" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,484,1880,1902]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labialis">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF4320089245AB21" box="[151,320,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Dipoena labialis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2258F32FE93200992E1AB22" author="Zhu" box="[327,484,1880,1902]" page="241" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2258F32FE93200992B6AB22" author="Zhu" box="[327,435,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 241
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, f. 158A
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FDE82009914CAB22" bold="true" box="[572,585,1880,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">–</emphasis>
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D;
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<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2258F32FDBC2009909EAB22" author="Song" box="[616,923,1880,1902]" page="112" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2258F32FDBC2009906FAB22" author="Song" box="[616,874,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 112
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 55A
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FC32200990F6AB22" bold="true" box="[998,1011,1880,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">–</emphasis>
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B.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F33FF4320CA9270AD2B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF4320CA92F8AB99" blockId="8.[151,1436,1946,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF4320CA92C5ABFC" bold="true" box="[151,448,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2258F32FF4320CA93D7ABFC" box="[151,210,1947,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2258F32FE8720CA92C5ABFC" box="[339,448,1947,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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Ƥ,
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FE2420CB9010ABFC" bold="true" box="[496,789,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
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<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2258F32FE2420CB914AABFC" box="[496,591,1946,1971]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FD8B20CB9009ABFC" bold="true" box="[607,780,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Hainan Island</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Jianfengling Mountain,
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<date id="C75B101BC2258F32FBE720CB97E7ABFD" box="[1075,1250,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="1990-08-09">9 August 1990</date>
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, M. B. Gu leg., deposited in
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<collectionCode id="D5F4AE1EC2258F32FEF220EE9278AB99" box="[294,381,1983,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">MHBU</collectionCode>
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, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D27C69270AD2B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FF1D27C69030ACFF" bold="true" box="[201,821,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
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Other material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2248F33FDC427C6916AACFF" box="[528,623,151,176]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FDAB27C69029ACFF" bold="true" box="[639,812,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Hainan Island</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1 3, 3 Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain,
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<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FB0727C69676ACE0" box="[1235,1395,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-27">27 May 2009</date>
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, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, 3 Ƥ, Bawangling Town,
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<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FDB127ED91FEAC9B" box="[613,763,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-23">23 May 2009</date>
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, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, Limu Mountain,
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<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FB7427ED967FAC9B" box="[1184,1402,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2008-11-21">21 November 2008</date>
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, G. X. Han leg.; 1 Ƥ, Limu Mountain,
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<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FDF5278E91DDACB8" box="[545,728,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2007-08-20">20 August 2007</date>
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, F. Zhang leg.; 3 Ƥ,
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2248F33FC6B278E971CACB8" box="[959,1049,223,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluo" status="sp. nov.">Diaoluo</taxonomicName>
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Mountain,
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<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FB48278E962DACB8" box="[1180,1320,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2009-06-05">5 June 2009</date>
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, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Qixianling Mountain, Baoting County,
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<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FD292655908CAD53" box="[765,905,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2009-06-08">8 June 2009</date>
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, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, Huangzhu Town, Ding’an County,
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<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FF2C267692DCAD70" box="[248,473,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2008-11-23">23 November 2008</date>
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, G. X. Han leg.; 1 Ƥ, Fanjia Town (19°19ʹN, 109°33ʹE), Danzhou County,
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<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FA97267693D7AD2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-15">15 May 2009</date>
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, C. Zhang leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2248F33FF1D263E9661AD80" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D263E9661AD80" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FF1D263E9246ADC7" bold="true" box="[201,323,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2248F33FD2B26219085ADC7" box="[767,896,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FD2B26219085ADC7" box="[767,896,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Phycosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the nearly rectangular elevated ridge on tegulum (
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FEF026C592A3ADE3" box="[292,422,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
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). Females can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2248F33FC7D26C5972FADE3" box="[937,1066,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FC7D26C5972FADE3" box="[937,1066,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Phycosoma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species except
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||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2248F33FB0C26C4967CADE3" box="[1240,1401,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
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||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FB0C26C4967CADE3" box="[1240,1401,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by the wide, semicircular scapus and is separated from
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2248F33FD0B26E89085AD9F" box="[735,896,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FD0B26E89085AD9F" box="[735,896,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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by the long copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FB0026E6965DAD80" box="[1236,1368,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2248F33FF1D268A9232AAD7" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D268A90E8AE58" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FF1D268A9273ADBB" bold="true" box="[201,374,475,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Male total length 2.80–3.30 (n=5). A male (from Jianfengling Mountain) total length 2.80: prosoma 1.33 long, 1.12 wide, 0.61 high; opisthosoma 1.53 long, 1.02 wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D25759177AEA0" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
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Color. Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FE58257592D8AE73" box="[396,477,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish, with thin brown annular patch around each seta, antero-median part grayish. Thoracic groove black. Each eye with a black ring. Clypeus yellow, with two darkish stripes in front view. Chelicerae yellowish, with a darkish stripe in front view. Endites yellowish, gray distally. Labium and sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish, femora, patellae and tibiae with darkish annulations. Opisthosoma dorsally yellowish, with thin annular brown patch around each seta and irregular large black patches; venter yellowish and with a wide median black stripe. Spinnerets yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D25AC917FAF87" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Prosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FEEF25AD928AAF5B" box="[315,399,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace oval, longer than wide, anterior part with several long brown setae; clypeus concave below AME. Thoracic groove deep. AER recurved and PER almost straight in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.50, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.10, PLE–PLE 0.58, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.28 long, anterior width 0.32, posterior width 0.26. Clypeus 0.41 high, with scattered brown setae. Labium 0.16 long, 0.22 wide. Sternum 0.64 long, 0.61 wide, with scattered black setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D2484964FA85F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Legs. With sparse long spines. Measurements: leg I 3.88 (1.22, 0.41, 0.82, 1.02, 0.41), II 3.56 (1.12, 0.41, 0.71, 0.92, 0.41), III 3.47 (1.12, 0.41, 0.71, 0.82, 0.41), IV 4.49 (1.33, 0.31, 1.22, 1.12, 0.51). Leg formula: 4123.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D234D90FBA87B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[201,1022,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Opisthosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FEB8234D92C5A87B" box="[364,448,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oval, longer than wide, with scattered long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D231192B7A833" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Male palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FE93231192CFA817" box="[327,458,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum with a large, rectangular elevated ridge. Embolus and conductor small, TTA S-shaped in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D23D99083A88B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Female. Total length 3.98–4.28 (n=13). A female (from Jianfengling Mountain) total length 4.28: prosoma 1.43 long, 1.33 wide, 0.82 high; opisthosoma 2.96 long, 1.94 wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D2381962CA943" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Color. Carapace yellowish, median stripe gray. Clypeus dark. Chelicerae yellow. Endites yellow, lighter shade of yellow distally. Labium and sternum yellow. Legs yellow, femora and tibiae with darkish annulations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D22489602A98F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Prosoma. Carapace with high head region, head protruding forward and beyond clypeus, anterior part with several short black setae; thoracic groove reduced AER recurved and PER almost straight in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.12, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.55, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.13, PLE–PLE 0.60, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.30 long, anterior width 0.33, posterior width 0.28. Clypeus 0.51 high. Labium 0.18 long, 0.23 wide. Sternum 0.92 long, 0.82 wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D229C976DAA47" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Legs. Measurements: leg I 5.62 (1.84, 0.51, 1.33, 1.43, 0.51), II 4.79 (1.63, 0.51, 1.02, 1.12, 0.51), III 4.59 (1.43, 0.51, 1.02, 1.12, 0.51), IV 6.62 (1.94, 0.51, 1.73, 1.73, 0.71). Leg formula: 4123.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D21459001AA63" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[201,772,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Opisthosoma. The characters identical to
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2248F33FD4E21459005AA63" box="[666,768,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D21699232AAD7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FE412169911FAA1F" box="[405,538,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynum lightly sclerotized, posterior part with a semicircular scapus and a shallow circular atrium; copulatory ducts long and bent slightly, copulatory copulatory openings with the posterior spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2248F33FF1D21F2911BAAF3" box="[201,542,1699,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D21F2911BAAF3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[201,542,1699,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FF1D21F29267AAF3" bold="true" box="[201,354,1699,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2248F33FEBD21F592A9AAF3" box="[361,428,1700,1724]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hainan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2248F33FF1D2196978BAB67" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D2196978BAB67" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FF1D21969254AAAF" bold="true" box="[201,337,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
While examining specimens from Hainan Island we found three samples where males were captured together with females, the color pattern of males are same as female. As the females are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2248F33FB6021BC9621AB4B" box="[1204,1316,1772,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FB6021BC9621AB4B" box="[1204,1316,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. labialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the males can reasonably be expected to be conspecific. The male is described here for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |