429 lines
49 KiB
XML
429 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="9D642AE6EAC10AFDE406ED426CF7B86F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3eee8e4-bbb7-478c-a86b-55b36c3ec399" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195971" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460236379633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prena, Jens" docDate="2010" docId="1A672222FFEDC272FF751EF8FB55F8EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02507p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2507" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Peridinetus ecuadoricus Casey" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="E65E5A5AFFF0C26DFFE21D6DFF87FB2C" masterDocTitle="The Middle American species of Peridinetus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698239686841" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DAFF08390E29CCFEF5D5A3B7E10BD10B">
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<mods:title id="8D971E68F0C7841EC587B30A0EC7D344">The Middle American species of Peridinetus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D0A5C14CCE75075FD70A929C7187DE77" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A016C9D052A4620214C334BE0C6B8B56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B736AC6D52ECA5E895DEAE7F0F5D5322">Prena, Jens</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C4CB5A35EEFA1322FD59792B73EC4B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="59995E848F2E15819A4FDF7D8698F092">
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<mods:title id="40B2E3C96BA287AC73A7775FA147D876">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0C241B8B39B8FD045487B627D1654849">
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<mods:date id="3BB2ED05184D1E1657F6FBAD6D7ACBB3">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B1B10362FFADF6FF36C82BCFF4DA874E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F00BAE962B7117426D07649333B1CF97">2507</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="43BC72414FBCEAE8348BD49E3E185FCF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="516C6A419EF13BBC16EC80AA2FEDEBC7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6EF54CB8605B03D926482B07CE9165DD">36</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="16FE399CBB6CFCDAA1A63C3400BC78AF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8CFDB82D6672A15DE6D98026900E623D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195971</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="79313ACF1B04A8A71932C7D9CF049487" type="GBIF-Dataset">e3eee8e4-bbb7-478c-a86b-55b36c3ec399</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD87422C0D785EA7D17103228D7D3DDF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4563C0A728189CA180AB32F53D012179" type="Zenodo-Dep">195971</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1A672222FFEDC272FF751EF8FB55F8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208927" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A672222FFEDC272FF751EF8FB55F8EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A672222FFEDC272FF751EF8FB55F8EE" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFEDC270FF751EF8FD51F883" box="[151,726,917,943]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="92719334FFEDC270FF751EF8FD51F883" blockId="29.[151,726,917,978]" box="[151,726,917,943]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="C9392458FFEDC270FF751EF8FD51F883" bold="true" box="[151,726,917,943]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF751EF8FD51F883" bold="true" box="[151,726,917,943]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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23.
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FF211EF8FDBEF883" ID-CoL="76SD9" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[195,569,917,943]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoricus">
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF211EF8FE60F883" bold="true" box="[195,487,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peridinetus ecuadoricus</emphasis>
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Casey
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</taxonomicName>
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, resurrected
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFEDC270FF751ED5FE06F8FE" box="[151,385,952,978]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="92719334FFEDC270FF751ED5FE06F8FE" blockId="29.[151,726,917,978]" box="[151,385,952,978]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0AF58FB1FFEDC270FF7D1ED5FF62F8FE" box="[159,229,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,306,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,306,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. 1, Leaf of Piper auritum with Perdinetus ecuadoricus resting in self-made hole. 2 – 3, Peperomia sp. prob. ternata with galls induced by Peridinetus wyandoti. Photos by K. Nishida, taken in Braulio Carrillo N. P., Costa Rica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195972/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0AF58FB1FFEDC270FF111ED5FEA6F8FE" box="[243,289,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[279,1301,224,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[240,1342,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Male terminalia of P. ecuadoricus, Matagalpa (Nicaragua). 4 – 5, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral view, internal sac everted. 6, sternite 8, ventral view, with modified seta (not to scale). 7, sternite 9, dorsal view. 8, tegmen, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195973/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0AF58FB1FFEDC270FECC1ED5FEFEF8FE" box="[302,377,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 65" captionStartId="30.[151,273,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,381,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[264,1323,381,1883]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 65. Dorsal and lateral habitus of Peridinetus species. 58 – 59, P. ecuadoricus, Maquipucuna Reserve (Ecuador); 60 – 61, P. frontalis, Paraiso, C. Z. (Panamá); 62 – 63, P. opacus, Cerro Zurquí (Costa Rica); 64 – 65, P. nodicollis, Portobelo (Panamá)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195981/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">58, 59</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFEDC270FF75196FFCC2FFB5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="92719334FFEDC270FF75196FFD27FF35" blockId="29.[151,1311,1026,1177]" box="[151,672,1026,1049]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2DEB41AFFEDC270FF75196FFD27FF35" box="[151,672,1026,1049]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FF75196FFDB9FF35" ID-CoL="76SD9" authority="Casey, 1922: 8" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,574,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoricus">
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF75196FFE1DFF35" box="[151,410,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peridinetus ecuadoricus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFEDC270FE43196FFDB9FF35" author="Casey" box="[417,574,1026,1049]" page="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFEDC270FE43196FFDA0FF35" author="Casey" box="[417,551,1026,1049]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" refString="Casey, T. L. (1922) Studies in the Rhynchophorous subfamily Barinae of the Brazilian fauna. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 10, 1 - 520." type="journal article" year="1922">Casey, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in key).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92719334FFEDC270FF75194FFDBCFF55" blockId="29.[151,1311,1026,1177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2DEB41AFFEDC270FF75194FFDBCFF55" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FF75194FFD87FF15" ID-CoL="76SD9" box="[151,512,1058,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="irroratus" subSpecies="ecuadoricus">
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF75194FFD87FF15" box="[151,512,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peridinetus irroratus ecuadoricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFEDC270FDEC194FFD5BFF15" author="Hustache" box="[526,732,1058,1081]" page="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1938">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFEDC270FDEC194FFD5BFF15" author="Hustache" box="[526,732,1058,1081]" pageId="29" pageNumber="35" refString="Hustache, A. (1938) Pars 163: Curculionidae: Barinae. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (eds.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. ' s-Gravenhage, 219 pp." type="book" year="1938">Hustache (1938: 9)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFEDC270FD0A194FFC73FF15" author="Blackwelder" box="[744,1012,1058,1081]" page="887" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1947">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFEDC270FD0A194FFC73FF15" author="Blackwelder" box="[744,1012,1058,1081]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1947) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 5. Bulletin. United States National Museum, 185, i - iv, 765 - 925." type="journal article" year="1947">Blackwelder (1947: 887)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFEDC270FC1D194FFB3FFF15" author="Voss" box="[1023,1208,1058,1081]" page="306" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFEDC270FC1D194FFB3FFF15" author="Voss" box="[1023,1208,1058,1081]" pageId="29" pageNumber="36" refString="Voss, E. (1954) Curculionidae (Col.) [pp. 193 - 376]. In: Titschack, E. (ed.) Beitrage zur Fauna Perus IV. Fischer, Jena, viii + 386 pp." type="book chapter" year="1954">Voss (1954: 306)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FF75192FFE2EFF75" ID-CoL="76SDH" box="[151,425,1090,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF75192FFE2EFF75" box="[151,425,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peridinetus maculiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auctt. (not Chevrolat).
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFEDC270FD40192FFCF7FF75" author="Kuschel" box="[674,880,1090,1113]" page="41" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1983">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFEDC270FD40192FFCF7FF75" author="Kuschel" box="[674,880,1090,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="35" refString="Kuschel, G. (1983) New synonymies and combinations of Baridinae from the neotropic and nearctic regions (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 37, 34 - 44." type="journal article" year="1983">Kuschel (1983: 41)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[synonymy based on misidentification].
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FF75190FFE95FF55" ID-CoL="8HP8J" box="[151,274,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF75190FFE95FF55" box="[151,274,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peridinetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 4.
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFEDC270FEBA190FFDBFFF55" author="Marquis" box="[344,568,1122,1145]" page="181" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFEDC270FEBA190FFDBFFF55" author="Marquis" box="[344,568,1122,1145]" pageId="29" pageNumber="36" refString="Marquis, R. J. (1991) Herbivore fauna of Piper (Piperaceae) in a Costa Rican wet forest: diversity, specificity and impact [pp. 179 - 208]. In: Price, P. W., Lewinsohn, T. M., Fernandes, G. W. & Benson, W. W. (eds.) Plant-Animal Interactions: Evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions, John Wiley & sons. xiv + 639 pp." type="book chapter" year="1991">Marquis (1991: 181)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92719334FFEDC270FF7519EFFCC2FFB5" blockId="29.[151,1311,1026,1177]" box="[151,837,1154,1177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FF7519EFFEF2FFB5" ID-CoL="775YH" box="[151,373,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF7519EFFEF2FFB5" box="[151,373,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peridinetus suturalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auctt. (not Chevrolat).
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFEDC270FD8C19EFFCC6FFB5" author="Davis" box="[622,833,1154,1177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="35" refString="Davis, S. R. (2009) Morphology of Baridinae and related groups (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). ZooKeys 10, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="2009">Davis (2009: 5, 10)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFEDC270FF7519AAFAE2FEB0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="92719334FFEDC270FF7519AAFAE2FEB0" blockId="29.[151,1437,1223,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF7519AAFE9FFFCD" bold="true" box="[151,280,1223,1249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FEC219A5FDC7FFCD" box="[288,576,1224,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoricus">
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FEC219A5FDC7FFCD" box="[288,576,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peridinetus ecuadoricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
has been lumped in collections with
|
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FC1E19A5FB03FFCD" box="[1020,1156,1224,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irroratus">
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||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FC1E19A5FB03FFCD" box="[1020,1156,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. irroratus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and, occasionally, with
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FF751980FE7CFE2B" authority="Prena" authorityName="Prena" box="[151,507,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pardisomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens">
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||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF751980FE2BFE2A" box="[151,428,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pardisomus albescens</emphasis>
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Prena
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FDDB1980FC65FE2B" authority="Chevrolat. The" authorityName="Chevrolat. The" box="[569,994,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jelskii">
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FDDB1980FC9AFE2A" box="[569,797,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peridinetus jelskii</emphasis>
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Chevrolat. The
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
latter species is restricted to South
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<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEDC270FF75187FFF7BFE00" box="[151,252,1298,1324]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">America</collectingCountry>
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||
and has a distinct sulcus above the antennal scrobe in the female (present but indistinct in the male);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FF751855FEA4FE7D" box="[151,291,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pardisomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF751855FEA4FE7D" box="[151,291,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pardisomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species generally lack a prosternal channel.
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FCD91855FBDAFE7D" box="[827,1117,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoricus">
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||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FCD91855FBDAFE7D" box="[827,1117,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peridinetus ecuadoricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from the otherwise very similar
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FECE1830FE29FE5A" box="[300,430,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. i r ro r a t u s</emphasis>
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by indistinctly ridged interstriae 7 and 9 (shared with
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FBD01830FB12FE5A" box="[1074,1173,1373,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jelskii">
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||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FBD01830FB12FE5A" box="[1074,1173,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. jelskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and whitish vestiture on frons and pronotal apex. The studied specimens were
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFEDC270FCD018EFFC38FEB0" box="[818,959,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="5.7">5.7–7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (standard length
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFEDC270FB2418EFFADEFEB0" box="[1222,1369,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFEDC270FF2618CAFD89FD1E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="92719334FFEDC270FF2618CAFCA5FECB" blockId="29.[151,1437,1223,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF2618CAFEEBFEED" bold="true" box="[196,364,1447,1473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been found from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEDC270FCFE18C5FC15FEEE" box="[796,914,1448,1474]" name="Honduras" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to the Pacific side of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEDC270FB1218C5FAEFFEEE" box="[1264,1384,1448,1474]" name="Colombia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEDC270FF7518A0FF7CFECB" box="[151,251,1485,1511]" name="Ecuador" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is here newly recorded for Middle
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEDC270FD5718A0FC99FECB" box="[693,798,1485,1511]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92719334FFEDC270FF26189FFD89FD1E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1223,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF26189FFE27FD20" bold="true" box="[196,416,1522,1548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Plant association.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEDC270FE4A189EFDC8FD20" box="[424,591,1523,1548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auritum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FE4A189EFDC8FD20" box="[424,591,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Piper auritum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marquis 14
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FD0B189EFD7EFD20" box="[745,761,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">×</emphasis>
|
||
; Nevermann 1
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FC4B189EFC3EFD20" box="[937,953,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">×</emphasis>
|
||
; Prena, many), larva in petiole and midrib of leaf (Prena, unpublished).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFEDC272FF261B50FB55F8EE" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="92719334FFEDC270FF261B50FCF3FD7B" blockId="29.[151,1437,1223,2034]" box="[196,884,1597,1623]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF261B50FEF0FD7B" bold="true" box="[196,375,1597,1623]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D752D96FFEDC270FF261B50FF78FD7B" box="[196,255,1597,1623]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D752D96FFEDC270FE631B50FE76FD7B" box="[385,497,1597,1623]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEDC270FE1F1B50FDE7FD7B" box="[509,608,1597,1623]" name="Ecuador" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Balzapamba (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FCEE1B50FCE0FD7B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[780,871,1597,1623]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92719334FFEDC273FF261B0FFE9EFA6B" blockId="29.[151,1437,1223,2034]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,152,327]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEDC270FF261B0FFE3FFD50" bold="true" box="[196,440,1634,1660]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEDC270FE221B0FFDB1FD50" box="[448,566,1634,1660]" name="Honduras" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Cortés: Muchilena (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FCCB1B0FFC07FD50" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[809,896,1634,1660]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEDC270FC4D1B0FFBACFD50" box="[943,1067,1634,1660]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Matagalpa: Matagalpa, Fuente Pura,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFEDC270FF031BE5FEC7FD8E" box="[225,320,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FEB31BE5FE11FD8E" box="[337,406,1672,1698]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
5,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FE5D1BE5FD88FD8E" box="[447,527,1672,1698]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SEAN</collectionCode>
|
||
1).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEDC270FDA11BE5FD48FD8E" box="[579,719,1672,1698]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Alajuela: Dos Ríos (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FC3C1BE5FBAEFD8E" box="[990,1065,1672,1698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
161); San Carlos (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FAF51BE5FAF6FD8E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1303,1393,1672,1698]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
3). Cartago: Chitaría (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FE901BC0FE4EFDEB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[370,457,1709,1735]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1); La Gloria (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FD981BC0FD56FDEB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[634,721,1709,1735]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Tuís (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FCA61BC0FC1CFDEB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[836,923,1709,1735]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Turrialba (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FBA51BC0FB08FDEB" box="[1095,1167,1709,1735]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FB571BC0FB72FDEB" box="[1205,1269,1709,1735]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FAF91BC0FAF7FDEB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1307,1392,1709,1735]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
18,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FF751BBFFE83FDC0" box="[151,260,1746,1772]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHUB</collectionCode>
|
||
5). Guanacaste: P.N. Guanacaste, Est. Maritza (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FCD71BBFFCFAFDC0" box="[821,893,1746,1772]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1), Est. Cacao (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FBD51BBFFBF8FDC0" box="[1079,1151,1746,1772]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
153), Est. Pitilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FAB61BBFFA1BFDC0" box="[1364,1436,1746,1772]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
91,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FF261B95FE84FC3E" box="[196,259,1784,1810]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
3), Río Tempisquito (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FDE51B95FDC8FC3E" box="[519,591,1784,1810]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
4). Heredia: Puerto Viejo, Est. La Selva,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFEDC270FBD91B95FB01FC3E" box="[1083,1158,1784,1810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FB741B95FB6CFC3E" box="[1174,1259,1784,1810]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CHAH</collectionCode>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FAF31B95FAE1FC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1297,1382,1784,1810]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
16). Limón: Amubri (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FE801A70FE2CFC1B" box="[354,427,1821,1847]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
7); Hamburg Farm (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FD431A70FD7FFC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[673,760,1821,1847]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
6); Hitoy Cerere (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FC361A70FB9BFC1B" box="[980,1052,1821,1847]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
13); Las Mercedes, Santa Clara (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FF7D1A2FFF71FC70" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,246,1858,1884]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
4); Mancanillo (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FE5B1A2FFD86FC70" box="[441,513,1858,1884]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
9); Philadelphia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FD331A2FFCAFFC70" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[721,808,1858,1884]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
13); Puerto Limón (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FBF41A2FFBEAFC70" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1046,1133,1858,1884]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2); Río Bananito (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FAA71A2FFA1BFC70" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1349,1436,1858,1884]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Río Sarapiquí, Ceiba (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FE311A05FD90FCAE" box="[467,535,1896,1922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Río Sardinas (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FD1A1A05FCC5FCAE" box="[760,834,1896,1922]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
20); Río Zapote (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FBFD1A05FBEEFCAE" box="[1055,1129,1896,1922]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
65,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FB431A05FB64FCAE" box="[1185,1251,1896,1922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Tortuguero (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FF7D1AE0FF6DFC8B" box="[159,234,1933,1959]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
7). Puntarenas: Boruca (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FDC21AE0FDECFC8B" box="[544,619,1933,1959]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Carara (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FCE11AE0FCC9FC8B" box="[771,846,1933,1959]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Coto Brus (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FBF01AE0FBDAFC8B" box="[1042,1117,1933,1959]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Fila Cedro (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FAC41AE0FAF6FC8B" box="[1318,1393,1933,1959]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
4); Jiménez (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FEE51ADFFEC8FCE0" box="[263,335,1970,1996]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Laguna Corcovado (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FD911ADFFD3CFCE0" box="[627,699,1970,1996]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
6); Monteverde (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FC681ADFFC55FCE0" box="[906,978,1970,1996]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
9); Rincón (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FB8B1ADFFB36FCE0" box="[1129,1201,1970,1996]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
5). San José: Cerro Chucuyo,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFEDC270FEF21AB5FEDDFCDE" box="[272,346,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
NE San Isidro del General (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FD4A1AB5FD6EFCDE" box="[680,745,2008,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
2); Fila Negra (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FC441AB5FC69FCDE" box="[934,1006,2008,2034]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); La Palma, Río Hondura (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEDC270FAA71AB5FA1BFCDE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1349,1436,2008,2034]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2); Río General (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEEC273FE821DF5FE30FB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[352,439,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2); San José (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEEC273FDBD1DF5FD31FB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[607,694,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEEC273FD3E1DF5FCCDFB9E" box="[732,842,152,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNHUB</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Zeledón (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEEC273FC0E1DF5FBC4FB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1004,1091,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
4).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEEC273FB911DF5FB53FB9E" box="[1139,1236,152,178]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Bocas del Toro: Bocas del Toro (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEEC273FEBB1DD0FE37FBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[345,432,189,215]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
4);
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFEEC273FE021DD0FDACFBFB" box="[480,555,189,215]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW Changinola (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEEC273FCEC1DD0FCD7FBFB" box="[782,848,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1). Canal Zone: Margarita (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEEC273FB791DD0FB75FBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1179,1266,189,215]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEEC273FAC31DD0FA1EFBFB" box="[1313,1433,189,215]" name="Colombia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Nariño: Tumaco (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEEC273FE921D8FFE4EFBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[368,457,226,252]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
4).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEEC273FE1E1D8FFDE2FBD0" box="[508,613,226,252]" name="Ecuador" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Bolivar: Balzapamba (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEEC273FC671D8FFC59FBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[901,990,226,252]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEEC273FBE51D8FFBF0FBD0" box="[1031,1143,226,252]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNHUB</collectionCode>
|
||
8); Manabí: El Carmen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEEC273FF7C1C65FF67FA0E" box="[158,224,264,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1). Pichincha:
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFEEC273FE711C65FE59FA0E" box="[403,478,264,290]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW Quito, Maquipucuna Station (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEEC273FC721C65FC6EFA0E" box="[912,1001,264,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
2); Tinalandia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEEC273FB471C65FB7AFA0E" box="[1189,1277,264,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
2). Total
|
||
<specimenCount id="84C858BDFFEEC273FA921C65FE92FA6B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">690 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C6B1C3BCFFEEC273FF751A1DFE6EFCEB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195981/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[264,1322,381,1881]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="92719334FFEEC273FF751A1DFE6EFCEB" blockId="30.[151,1436,1904,1992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEEC273FF751A1DFEE2FCA4" bold="true" box="[151,357,1904,1928]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 58–65.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and lateral habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEEC273FD561A1CFCB2FCA4" box="[692,821,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEEC273FD561A1CFCB2FCA4" box="[692,821,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Peridinetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEEC273FC7E1A1DFC60FCA4" bold="true" box="[924,999,1904,1928]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">58–59,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEEC273FC121A1CFE8AFC8B" authority="Maquipucuna Reserve" authorityName="Maquipucuna Reserve" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEEC273FC121A1CFB13FCA4" box="[1008,1172,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. ecuadoricus</emphasis>
|
||
, Maquipucuna Reserve (Ecuador)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEEC273FEF81AFDFEEFFC84" bold="true" box="[282,360,1936,1960]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">60–61,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEEC273FE921AFCFC88FC8B" authority="Paraiso, C.Z." authorityName="Paraiso, C.Z." box="[368,783,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEEC273FE921AFCFE68FC84" box="[368,495,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
, Paraiso, C.Z. (Panamá)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEEC273FCFE1AFDFCEDFC84" bold="true" box="[796,874,1936,1960]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">62–63,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEEC273FC901AFCFB00FC8B" authority="Cerro Zurqui" authorityName="Cerro Zurqui" box="[882,1159,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEEC273FC901AFCFC66FC84" box="[882,993,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. opacus</emphasis>
|
||
, Cerro Zurquí
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Costa Rica);
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEEC273FAD31AFDFAF8FC84" bold="true" box="[1329,1407,1936,1960]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">64–65,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEEC273FA651AFCFE62FCEB" authority="Portobelo" authorityName="Portobelo" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEEC273FA651AFCFE87FCE4" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. nodicollis</emphasis>
|
||
, Portobelo (Panamá)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="92719334FFEFC272FF261DFAFB55F8EE" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEFC272FF261DFAFE8FFB9D" bold="true" box="[196,264,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
In South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEFC272FE601DF5FE69FB9E" box="[386,494,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the Pacific side of the Andes, occurs a population that has less distinctly ridged elytral interstriae than typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEFC272FDB21DD0FD5FFBFA" box="[592,728,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irroratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEFC272FDB21DD0FD5FFBFA" box="[592,728,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. irroratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Atlantic side. These two morphological forms are sympatric in Middle
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEFC272FE771D8FFE7AFBD0" box="[405,509,226,252]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
although apparently not on the same plant species. Unfortunately, I was not fully aware of this deviant population during my fieldwork so did not systematically explore this phenomenon. Based on the morphology of the available specimens, I neither recognize random variation in the development of the interstrial ridges nor noticeable intergradation between the two populations in Middle
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEFC272FF751C15FF78FABE" box="[151,255,376,402]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although the difference can be quite subtle. These observations seem to support their distinction as separate taxa, as proposed or discussed in earlier studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFEFC272FCD01CF0FC39FA9B" author="Casey" box="[818,958,413,439]" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" refString="Casey, T. L. (1922) Studies in the Rhynchophorous subfamily Barinae of the Brazilian fauna. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 10, 1 - 520." type="journal article" year="1922">Casey 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFEFC272FC281CF0FBC2FA9B" author="Voss" box="[970,1093,413,439]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" refString="Voss, E. (1954) Curculionidae (Col.) [pp. 193 - 376]. In: Titschack, E. (ed.) Beitrage zur Fauna Perus IV. Fischer, Jena, viii + 386 pp." type="book chapter" year="1954">Voss 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFEFC272FBB21CF0FB73FA9B" author="Kuschel" box="[1104,1268,413,439]" pageId="31" pageNumber="35" refString="Kuschel, G. (1983) New synonymies and combinations of Baridinae from the neotropic and nearctic regions (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 37, 34 - 44." type="journal article" year="1983">Kuschel 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Whitehead in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFEFC272FF751CAFFECFFAF0" author="Marquis" box="[151,328,450,476]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" refString="Marquis, R. J. (1991) Herbivore fauna of Piper (Piperaceae) in a Costa Rican wet forest: diversity, specificity and impact [pp. 179 - 208]. In: Price, P. W., Lewinsohn, T. M., Fernandes, G. W. & Benson, W. W. (eds.) Plant-Animal Interactions: Evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions, John Wiley & sons. xiv + 639 pp." type="book chapter" year="1991">Marquis 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, these studies do not reveal how this distinction was made or, if so, they describe what I consider individual variation. Whitehead’s criteria for distinguishing three informal species at La Selva,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFEFC272FEEF1F60FE0BF90B" box="[269,396,525,551]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
are documented in his personal notes (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFEFC272FCB11F60FC2BF90B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[851,940,525,551]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Systematic Entomology Lab). Species #4 differed from #5 and #6 by (1) white setae on frons and anterior portion of pronotum, (2) interstria 4 not ridged apically and (3) association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEFC272FD721F35FCC7F95D" box="[656,832,600,625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auritum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEFC272FD721F35FCC7F95D" box="[656,832,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Piper auritum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distinction between species #5 and #6 was apparently provisional and based on the association of #5 with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEFC272FC4C1F10FB67F9BA" box="[942,1248,637,662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phytolaccaefolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEFC272FC4C1F10FB67F9BA" box="[942,1248,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Piper phytolaccaefolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and #6 with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEFC272FA641F10FE88F997" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arieianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEFC272FA641F10FE88F997" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. arieianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These criteria do not always hold for specimens from other places, but the development of median ridges on the seventh and ninth interstriae seems to support at least the distinction of #4 from the other two. It should be mentioned that all populations have a conspicuous subapical constriction on the male middle tibia. Because the two forms do not seem to interbreed where they overlap, I consider them as good species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEFC272FF751E55FD81F87E" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[151,518,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEFC272FF751E55FE31F87D" box="[151,438,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Peridinetus ecuadoricus</emphasis>
|
||
Casey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an available name for Whitehead’s species #4 and is resurrected here from synonymy with
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEFC272FEBC1E30FDA6F85A" box="[350,545,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. m a c u l i v e n t r i s</emphasis>
|
||
. The latter name is a junior synonym itself,
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEFC272FBAD1E30FBF2F85A" box="[1103,1141,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, of
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEFC272FB4B1E30FA88F85A" box="[1193,1295,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. j e l s k i i</emphasis>
|
||
Chevrolat, because the priority of these two simultaneously published names was fixed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFEFC272FBDE1EEFFB57F8B0" author="Jekel" box="[1084,1232,898,924]" pageId="31" pageNumber="35" refString="Jekel, H. (1883) Notes sur le travail de M. Chevrolat concernant les Peridinetus. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 26 [1882], 84 - 86." type="journal article" year="1883">Jekel (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the first revising author. The validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFEFC272FE461EC5FDD7F8ED" box="[420,592,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFEFC272FE461EC5FDD7F8ED" box="[420,592,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. ecuadoricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs verification with ecological and molecular data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |