treatments-xml/data/1A/0F/64/1A0F646BFFE30415FEFDE4D24809FBD2.xml
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<document id="E95EFB784EEBBE42C322ACCB9AF8DEA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="215870" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac065" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac03da43-347a-4b13-a167-2263b76eb22d" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7499040" ID-ZooBank="6F75400B-1B3F-4B71-8351-5839C233019F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671694013884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Benítez-Álvarez, Lisandra, Sluys, Ronald, Leal-Zanchet, Ana María, Leria, Laia &amp; Riutort, Marta" docDate="2023" docId="1A0F646BFFE30415FEFDE4D24809FBD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac065.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac065" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Girardia clandestina Benítez-Álvarez, Sluys, Leal-Zanchet, Leria &amp; Riutort, 2023, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="E6361C13FFEA041CFFF3E67F4B02FD75" masterDocTitle="First molecular phylogeny of the freshwater planarian genus Girardia (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) unveils hidden taxonomic diversity and initiates resolution of its historical biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699413880861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="43C8D504A65C43F3D3583A904FC75EBC">First molecular phylogeny of the freshwater planarian genus Girardia (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) unveils hidden taxonomic diversity and initiates resolution of its historical biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B484D0831054D9544C3DF0550C62E888">Benítez-Álvarez, Lisandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0829D4C7FC4163880B06F3BB014B911">Leria, Laia</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1A0F646BFFE30415FEFDE4D24809FBD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7499014" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208526474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7499014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A0F646BFFE30415FEFDE4D24809FBD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A0F646BFFE30415FEFDE4D24809FBD2" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="C9516211FFE30415FEFDE4D249A2FFB1" box="[270,672,684,709]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="55A6AEFEFFE30415FEFDE4D249A2FFB1" authorityName="Sluys &amp; Benítez-Álvarez" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[270,672,684,709]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Girardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clandestina" status="SP. NOV.">
<emphasis id="A0D2096FFFE30415FEFDE4D2492DFFB6" bold="true" box="[270,559,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">GIRARDIA CLANDESTINA</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A0D2096FFFE30415FDC5E4D349A2FFB1" bold="true" box="[566,672,684,708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SLUYS &amp;</emphasis>
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<heading id="C9516211FFE30415FEC7E4B4497BFF96" box="[308,633,715,740]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A0D2096FFFE30415FEC7E4B4490DFF91" bold="true" box="[308,527,715,740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BENÍTEZ- ÁLVAREZ</emphasis>
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SP
<emphasis id="A0D2096FFFE30415FDC0E4B4497BFF96" bold="true" box="[563,633,715,739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">. NOV.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A0D2096FFFE30415FF50E56A4AF2FE5F" box="[163,496,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
u r n: l s i d: zoobank. org:act:
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<materialsCitation id="22CEDF20FFE30415FF50E50E4935FE96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010348301" collectingDate="1987-01-01" collectingDateMax="1987-01-03" collectingDateMin="1987-01-01" collectionCode="ZMA, V" country="Uruguay" county="Sauce" location="Naturalis Biodiversity Center" municipality="Arroyo Sauce" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canelones" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A0D2096FFFE30415FF50E50E4A10FEF3" box="[163,274,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="4D1D6BDFFFE30415FF50E50E4A0EFEF3" box="[163,268,881,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F4B74DB8FFE30415FD26E50E49E8FEF2" box="[725,746,881,903]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.Pl. 976.4,
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, near
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,
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, near Montevideo,
<collectingCountry id="EAB195EDFFE30415FDF1E5D0496BFEB1" box="[514,617,943,964]" name="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E618F3BDFFE30415FD85E5D04BDEFE97" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1987-01-01" valueMax="1987-01-03" valueMin="1987-01-01">
<collectingDate id="F65C0A55FFE30415FD85E5D04BDEFE97" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1987-01-01" valueMax="1987-01-03" valueMin="1987-01-01">13 January 1987</collectingDate>
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, sagittal sections on six slides.
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<paragraph id="9219D57DFFE30415FF50E27349F6F92A" blockId="9.[163,779,1036,1119]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="A0D2096FFFE30415FF50E2734A20F954" box="[163,290,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet is based on the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="A0D2096FFFE30415FEE1E2554AA6F94A" box="[274,420,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">clandestinus</emphasis>
, secret, concealed, and alludes to the fact that it concerns a hidden sibling species.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A0D2096FFFE30415FF50E2F74AA6F9E8" box="[163,420,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="55A6AEFEFFE30415FDC8E2F749A0F9E8" baseAuthorityName="Kenk" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[571,674,1160,1181]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Girardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0D2096FFFE30415FDC8E2F749A0F9E8" box="[571,674,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Girardia</emphasis>
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with low triangular head with bluntly pointed tip and short, broad auricles. Dorsal body coloration variable, being of a reticulated
<typeStatus id="4D1D6BDFFFE30415FE96E29B4A9BF98C" box="[357,409,1252,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
with darkish spots and also a pair of dark stripes, separated by a pale mid-dorsal streak or composed of a dark background interspersed with white splotches and with a pale mid-dorsal line, or variations on these two major patterns. Reproductive complex basically as in
<taxonomicName id="55A6AEFEFFE30415FD90E30249D4F8E6" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[611,726,1405,1427]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Girardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="A0D2096FFFE30415FD90E30249D4F8E6" box="[611,726,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the only consistent anatomical difference between the two species residing in the coat of muscles around the bursal canal. In North American
<taxonomicName id="55A6AEFEFFE30415FD74E3A64801F89A" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[647,771,1497,1519]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Girardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="A0D2096FFFE30415FD74E3A64801F89A" box="[647,771,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this coat of muscles is simple, consisting of a thin subepithelial layer of circular muscle, followed by an equally thin layer of longitudinal muscle fibres. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="55A6AEFEFFE30415FEC6E02B4ADDFB1C" box="[309,479,1620,1641]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Girardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="A0D2096FFFE30415FEC6E02B4ADDFB1C" box="[309,479,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. clandestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a bursal canal musculature that consists of a well-developed coat of intermingled circular and longitudinal muscle fibres.
</paragraph>
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