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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.62018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8becf6a0-f9c4-495b-9620-2040bd691f43" ID-PMC="PMC8671706" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-186-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="51C402FAC1635A0FB18EA14A1C2FE5F8" ID-PubMed="34975277" ModsDocID="1314-2003-186-93" checkinTime="1638850659404" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kiew, Ruth &amp; Kamin, Imin" docDate="2021" docId="10D126E50F2E5F0EAB2D9DDB104E1929" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 186: 93-110" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 186" docPubDate="2021-12-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.62018" docTitle="Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="51C402FAC1635A0FB18EA14A1C2FE5F8" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="51C402FAC1635A0FB18EA14A1C2FE5F8" masterDocTitle="Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia including two new species" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668140546889" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia including two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kiew, Ruth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ruth@frim.gov.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kamin, Imin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>186</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>93</mods:start>
<mods:end>110</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.62018</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.62018</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-186-93</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">51C402FAC1635A0FB18EA14A1C2FE5F8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="taxonomy">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191162308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10D126E50F2E5F0EAB2D9DDB104E1929" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10D126E50F2E5F0EAB2D9DDB104E1929" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
5.
<taxonomicName LSID="10D126E5-0F2E-5F0E-AB2D-9DDB104E1929" authority="(L.) Benth." authorityName="(L.) Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus scutellarioides" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus scutellarioides" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">Coleus scutellarioides</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">in</emphasis>
Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 15 (1830); Keng, Gard. Bull. Singapore 24: 51 (1969).
<taxonomicName authority="var. scutellarioides" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus scutellarioides subsp. var. var. scutellarioides" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scutellarioides" subSpecies="var." variety="scutellarioides">Coleus scutellarioides var. scutellarioides</taxonomicName>
Keng, Gard. Bull. Singapore 24: 53 (1969). Basionym:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ocimum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocimum scutellarioides" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">Ocimum scutellarioides</taxonomicName>
L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 834 (1763) (as
<taxonomicName family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ocymum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocymum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Ocymum</taxonomicName>
). Type: Majana (alba et rubra)
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">in</emphasis>
Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 5: 291, t. 101 (1747), (lectotype, designated by Merrill, Interpr. Rumph. Herb. Amboin.: 460 (1917).) Homotypic synonyms:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plectranthus scutellarioides" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">Plectranthus scutellarioides</taxonomicName>
(L.) R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl.: 506 (1810); Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 837 (1826); Keng, Fl. Malesiana Ser. I, 8: 389 (1978); Suddee et al., Kew Bull. 59: 410 (2004); Kiew in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Henderson’s">Henderson's</normalizedToken>
Malaysian Wild Flowers Dicotyledons: 298 (2014); Bramley, Fl. Malesiana Ser. I, 23: 296 (2019).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Solenostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solenostemon scutellarioides" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">Solenostemon scutellarioides</taxonomicName>
(L.) Codd, Bothalia 11: 439 (1975); Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 47: 273 (1996
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘1995’">'1995'</normalizedToken>
). Heterotypic synonyms:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus atropurpureus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">Coleus atropurpureus</taxonomicName>
Benth.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">in</emphasis>
Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 16 (1830); Prain, J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 74, 2: 706 (1907); Ridley, Fl. Mal. Penins. 2: 646 (1923). Syntypes: Singapore
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Wall. Cat. 2733A</emphasis>
(syntypes K!, K-W!).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus blumei" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blumei">Coleus blumei</taxonomicName>
Benth., Labiat. Gen. Sp.: 56 (1832). Type: Java,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Blume s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype L, designated by Suddee et al., Kew Bull. 59: 410 (2004).)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Here are included only references that cite Malaysian specimens. For synonomy under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Coleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see Paton
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. Phytokeys 129 (2019) 1-158, for
<taxonomicName genus="Plectanthus" lsidName="Plectanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Plectanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for continental South East Asia see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4110950" author="Suddee, S" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Malay Peninsula" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B14" refString="Suddee, S, Paton, AJ, Parnell, JAN, 2004. A taxonomic revision of the tribe Ocimeae Dumort. (Lamiaceae) in continental South East Asia. II. Plectranthinae. Kew Bulletin 59(3): 379-414. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110950" title="A taxonomic revision of the tribe Ocimeae Dumort. (Lamiaceae) in continental South East Asia. II. Plectranthinae. Kew Bulletin 59 (3): 379 - 414." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4110950" year="2004">Suddee et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and for Malesia see
<bibRefCitation author="Bramley, GLC" journalOrPublisher="I," pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="287 - 302" refId="B1" refString="Bramley, GLC, 2019. Plectranthus. Lamiaceae. Fl. Malesiana Ser. I, 23: 287 - 302" title="Plectranthus. Lamiaceae. Fl. Malesiana Ser." volume="23" year="2019">Bramley (2019)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">The description provided here refers only to wild plants from Peninsular Malaysia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Erect or ascending sparsely branched herb, 30-60 cm tall, aromatic, without tubers.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Stem</emphasis>
and branches finely pubescent to glabrous.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Leaves</emphasis>
with petiole 1-5 cm; lamina ovate, (2.5-)4-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2-)3-4 cm, plain dark green, base rounded or sometimes truncate, margin crenate with rounded teeth, apex acute, tip rounded, upper surface glabrous or with short hairs, lower surface pubescent on the main and secondary veins.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminal, unbranched spike or sometimes branched at base, to 40 cm long, flowers in few- to many-flowered verticils or in irregularly branched cymes, peduncles of the lateral cymes short or elongated. Bracts narrowly ovate to ovate, apex acute, pubescent, 2-8 mm long, caducous. Pedicels 1-2 mm long in flower, extending in fruit.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Flower</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">calyx</emphasis>
campanulate, 2-3 mm long, in fruit 4-8 mm, minutely pubescent; posterior lobe broadly ovate, subacute, recurved and erect, two lateral lobes of anterior lip short, oblong-obtuse, truncate or rounded, rarely mucronate with a tiny apiculate apex, about half as long as central lobes of anterior lip, these oblong to subulate, connate for two thirds their length, acuminate at apex, longer than posterior lobe, anterior lobe divided into 2 points;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">corolla</emphasis>
8(-13)-16 mm long, tube abruptly decurved above the calyx, white, 4-5, ca. 7.5 mm long, dilating widely to the throat, with scattered hairs; posterior lip with lobes pubescent, the two central lobes rounded, anterior lip deep or rosy violet, 4-5(-9) mm long;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">stamens</emphasis>
not exserted from anterior lip.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Nutlets</emphasis>
broadly ovate or orbicular, brown to black, shining, 1-1.2 mm long, minutely tuberculate, mucilaginous when wet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.3276.646" author="Ridley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Malay Peninsula" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="646 - 647" refId="B12" refString="Ridley, HN, 1923. Coleus. Flora of Malay Peninsula 2: 646 - 647, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.3276.646" title="Coleus." url="https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.3276.646" volume="2" year="1923">Ridley (1923)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Burkill, IH" journalOrPublisher="I," pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B2" refString="Burkill, IH, 1966. Coleus. Dictionary of Economic Products of Malay Peninsula (2nd ed.). Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Malaysia, 642-645." title="Coleus. Dictionary of Economic Products of Malay Peninsula (2 nd ed.). Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Malaysia, 642 - 645." year="1966">Burkill (1966)</bibRefCitation>
considered the coleus of gardens (i.e.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus blumei" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blumei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Coleus blumei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was introduced from Java and was distinct from Malayan
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. atropurpurea" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C. atropurpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species are recognized as conspecific and are currently known as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus scutellarioides" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Coleus scutellarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988" author="Paton, AJ" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 158" refId="B11" refString="Paton, AJ, Mwanyambo, M, Govaerts, RHA, Smith, K, Suddee, S, Phillipson, PB, Wilson, TC, Forster, PI, Culham, A, 2019. Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): A tale of more than two genera. PhytoKeys 129: 1 - 158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988" title="Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): A tale of more than two genera." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988" volume="129" year="2019">Paton et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
with the result that the description has expanded to include the huge range in leaf size, shape and colour of the ornamental forms that are not seen in the wild form of Malaysian population. The description above is based on the wild form that has smaller, plain green leaves. Unlike
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scutellaria discolor" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scutellaria discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wall. ex Benth., it is not found deep in forest and is seldom found in flower. That it is usually associated with forest edge, often close to habitation, suggests that many of these populations have been established for their medicinal properties.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
On account of it being extremely variable,
<bibRefCitation author="Keng, H" journalOrPublisher="Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B6" refString="Keng, H, 1978. Plectranthus. Flora Malesiana Ser. I.8: 382-393." title="Plectranthus. Flora Malesiana Ser. I. 8: 382 - 393." year="1978">Keng (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Bramley, GLC" journalOrPublisher="I," pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="287 - 302" refId="B1" refString="Bramley, GLC, 2019. Plectranthus. Lamiaceae. Fl. Malesiana Ser. I, 23: 287 - 302" title="Plectranthus. Lamiaceae. Fl. Malesiana Ser." volume="23" year="2019">Bramley (2019)</bibRefCitation>
did not recognise subspecific taxa, there being too many intermediate specimens. A view that is followed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">SE Asia (India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indo-China, S. China, Taiwan, throughout Malesia to Australia, Melanesia (Solomon Is.) and Polynesia. In Peninsular Malaysia, widespread (Johor, Melaka, Penang, Perak, Pahang and Selangor).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="provisional conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Least Concern. (Assessed by A.R. Rafidah).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
In Peninsular Malaysia, from forest edge and often near villages throughout the lowlands to 350 m elevation (
<bibRefCitation author="Kiew, R" journalOrPublisher="Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B7" refString="Kiew, R, 2014. Labiatae. Henderson's Malaysian Wild Flowers Dicotyledons. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 292-300." title="Labiatae. Henderson's Malaysian Wild Flowers Dicotyledons. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 292 - 300." year="2014">Kiew 2014</bibRefCitation>
), sometimes in forest by streams but not from limestone hills as reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Keng, H" journalOrPublisher="Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B6" refString="Keng, H, 1978. Plectranthus. Flora Malesiana Ser. I.8: 382-393." title="Plectranthus. Flora Malesiana Ser. I. 8: 382 - 393." year="1978">Keng (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. That the forest localities are often close to villages and it has medicinal uses suggests these populations may have been planted, particularly because this species seldom flowers but can easily be propagated by stem cuttings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Greek -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">oides</emphasis>
= resembling;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scutellaria" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scutellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., a genus in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
In Peninsular Malaysia, it has always been commonly known as
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘coleus’">'coleus'</normalizedToken>
and in Malay as
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">pokok ati-ati</emphasis>
. Cultivated forms are popular ornamental plants and come in a great variety of multicoloured, variegated foliage. In Cameron Highlands, they are grown in great quantities for home gardens. The colour of plants grown in the highlands, ca. 2000 m, is more vivid than those grown in the lowlands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
It is a minor medicinal plant used to cure a wide range of ailments.
<bibRefCitation author="Burkill, IH" journalOrPublisher="I," pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B2" refString="Burkill, IH, 1966. Coleus. Dictionary of Economic Products of Malay Peninsula (2nd ed.). Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Malaysia, 642-645." title="Coleus. Dictionary of Economic Products of Malay Peninsula (2 nd ed.). Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Malaysia, 642 - 645." year="1966">Burkill (1966</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 643) reported it was a remedy for heart disease, heart burn, inflammation of heart; sensitive skin, stimulates digestion and for congestion of the liver that causes swellings of the hands and feet, amongst other ailments. Among the aboriginal population, the Besis people (now more commonly known as the Mah Meri) call it
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">torek</emphasis>
, and plant it around their graves. They also traditionally use it as the brush used for sprinkling holy rice-gruel over a new clearing (
<bibRefCitation author="Burkill, IH" journalOrPublisher="I," pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B2" refString="Burkill, IH, 1966. Coleus. Dictionary of Economic Products of Malay Peninsula (2nd ed.). Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Malaysia, 642-645." title="Coleus. Dictionary of Economic Products of Malay Peninsula (2 nd ed.). Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Malaysia, 642 - 645." year="1966">Burkill 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Peninsular
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
specimens examined
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
(* indicates specimens collected in villages that are presumed to be cultivated):
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 16536" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Pulau Aor Fielding, Griffith, Burkill, Bentong Burkill, Md Haniff" location="Johor" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Johor">Johor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>
Pulau Aor
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Fielding s.n. 1892</emphasis>
</collectorName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Melaka">Melaka</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>Griffith</collectorName>
39
</emphasis>
57* 1845 (K),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>Burkill</collectorName>
35515
</emphasis>
*.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Pahang">Pahang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>
Bentong
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Burkill &amp;
<collectorName>Md Haniff</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN16536">SFN 16536</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 17728" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Pekan Burkill, Md Haniff" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<collectorName>
Pekan
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Burkill &amp;
<collectorName>Md Haniff</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN17728">SFN 17728</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 13527" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Sungai Telom Poore, Tapah Burkill, Md Haniff" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<collectorName>
Sungai Telom
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Poore 538</emphasis>
</collectorName>
roadside;
<collectorName>
Tapah
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Burkill &amp;
<collectorName>Md Haniff</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN13527">SFN 13527</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 39391" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Wallich, Curtis, Paya Tobong, Sinclair" location="Penang" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Penang">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang">Penang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>Wallich</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
* 1829 (K);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>Curtis</collectorName>
466
</emphasis>
<collectorName>Paya Tobong</collectorName>
1892;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>Sinclair</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN39391">SFN 39391</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
*
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 16273" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Pulau Betong., Bagan Datuk Md Haniff" location="Perak" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
village,
<collectorName>Pulau Betong.</collectorName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Perak">Perak</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>
Bagan Datuk
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Md Haniff
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN16273">SFN 16273</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 13272" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Batu Kurau Md Haniff, Sa'at" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectorName>
Batu Kurau
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Md Haniff &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’at">
<collectorName>Sa'at</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN13272">SFN 13272</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 13647" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Gerik Burkill, Md Haniff" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectorName>
Gerik
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Burkill &amp;
<collectorName>Md Haniff</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN13647">SFN 13647</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 16299" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Kampung Gajah Md Haniff" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectorName>
Kampung Gajah
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Md Haniff
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN16299">SFN 16299</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 15924" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Kota Setir Md Haniff" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectorName>
Kota Setir
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Md Haniff
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN15924">SFN 15924</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 15562" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Kuala Kangsar, Kota Lama, Md Haniff" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectorName>Kuala Kangsar</collectorName>
to
<collectorName>Kota Lama</collectorName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>Md Haniff</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN15562">SFN 15562</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 15985" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Lubuk Merbok, Md Haniff" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectorName>Lubuk Merbok</collectorName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>Md Haniff</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN15985">SFN 15985</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 16004" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Md Haniff" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>Md Haniff</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN16004">SFN 16004</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 13500" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Tanjung Malim, Burkill, Md Haniff" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectorName>Tanjung Malim</collectorName>
-
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>Burkill</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Md Haniff</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN13500">SFN 13500</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 15945" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Telok Anson Burkill, Md Haniff" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectorName>
Telok Anson
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Burkill &amp;
<collectorName>Md Haniff</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN15945">SFN 15945</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SFN 10315" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Md Haniff" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectorName>Md Haniff</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN10315">SFN 10315</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Ulu Gombak T" location="Selangor" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>
Ulu Gombak
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T &amp; B 2823</emphasis>
</collectorName>
roadside [leaves multicoloured],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Md Nur SFN 3423</emphasis>
2 by stream;
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Ridley s.n.</emphasis>
* 1890 bunga ati-ati merah.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Bundi
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName genus="Rostado" lsidName="Rostado" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Rostado</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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