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<document id="05431AF0E91495D9B6B1A3DE1F88437F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="156bbe96-2b62-487d-8c5e-90839e61ea9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233785" ID-ZooBank="B69D5BFD-8050-44FE-94A2-DA714430EBD7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461328928268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Noreña, Carolina, Rodríguez, Jorge, Pérez, Jacinto &amp; Almon, Bruno" docDate="2015" docId="9D4D87A2E230FFB5FF64F9BE19E4F967" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04039p172.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4039 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoploplana Laidlaw 1902, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="6174FFDAE231FFB6FFF3FF951F13FFE1" masterDocTitle="New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the North Atlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1698618440992" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="680915DA834084EB54590CBAEEB1F534">New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the North Atlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95A922FD2BACC5909443F368C40761CF">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7AA69AFB112906C8FCE582D69268801">Almon, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9D4D87A2E230FFB5FF64F9BE19E4F967" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119644079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D4D87A2E230FFB5FF64F9BE19E4F967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D4D87A2E230FFB5FF64F9BE19E4F967" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph id="155B36B4E230FFB7FF64F9BE1ECFF9A7" blockId="1.[151,476,1579,1606]" box="[151,476,1579,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="4E1381D8E230FFB7FF64F9BE1ECFF9A7" bold="true" box="[151,476,1579,1606]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E230FFB7FF64F9BE1ECFF9A7" ID-CoL="7P6B2" authority="Laidlaw, 1902" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,476,1579,1606]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E230FFB7FF64F9BE1ECFF9A7" bold="true" box="[151,476,1579,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E230FFB7FF64F9BE1E35F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,294,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Hoploplana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71754B45E230FFB7FEDEF9B91ECFF9A7" author="Laidlaw" box="[301,476,1580,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1902) The marine Turbellaria, with an account of the Anatomy of some of the species. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Ed.), The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive archipelagos. University Press, Cambridge, 1 (3), 282 - 312." type="journal article" year="1902">Laidlaw, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E230FFB7FF64F9E51FE6F94D" blockId="1.[151,494,1648,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E230FFB7FF64F9E51EB4F96B" box="[151,423,1648,1674]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elisabelloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E230FFB7FF64F9E51EB4F96B" bold="true" box="[151,423,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Hoploplana elisabelloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E230FFB7FE5CF9E71EFDF96A" bold="true" box="[431,494,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CA357DDE230FFB7FE5CF9E71EFDF96A" box="[431,494,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="8DDF2A31E230FFB7FF64F9011FE6F94D" box="[151,245,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,204,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1353,193,1798]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hoploplana elisabelloi n. sp. A C, living specimens; D, histological section of a tentacle and tentacular eyes; E, histological section of the brain; F, histological section of the reproductive system (anterior to the left); G, sagittal reconstruction of a whole specimen; H, histological section of the cirrus; I, histological section of the stylet; J, sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: b, brain; ce, cerebral eyes; cg, cement glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; esv, external seminal vesicle; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; op, oral pore; ov, ovaries; ovd, oviducts; ph, pharynx; pv, prostatic vesicle; sc, shell camera; spdb, spermiducal bulbs; st, stylet; t, tentacles; te, tentacular eyes; ve, vagina externa; vi, vagina interna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233787/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Figure 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5DFE653FE230FFB7FF64F9491D9DF811" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="155B36B4E230FFB7FF64F9491EB6F881" blockId="1.[151,1436,1756,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E230FFB7FF64F9491E91F914" bold="true" box="[151,386,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Material examined.</emphasis>
Three specimens were captured in Ría de Arousa, Galicia,
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E230FFB7FBDFF9491B63F914" box="[1068,1136,1756,1781]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Spain</collectingCountry>
. One from the Isle of Rúa (
<date id="615A1074E230FFB7FF6CF8951E30F8F9" box="[159,291,1792,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="2011-10-08">08/10/2011</date>
),
<geoCoordinate id="70D05073E230FFB7FEC5F96A1EDBF8F9" box="[310,456,1791,1816]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" precision="1" value="42.54975">42°32.985'N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="70D05073E230FFB7FE20F96A1D4AF8F9" box="[467,601,1791,1816]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" precision="1" value="-8.941167">8°56.470'W</geoCoordinate>
, another on an algae stalk from “O Camouco” (
<date id="615A1074E230FFB7FB82F96A1BE5F8F9" box="[1137,1270,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="2013-08-25">25/08/2013</date>
),
<geoCoordinate id="70D05073E230FFB7FAF9F8951A8BF8F9" box="[1290,1432,1792,1816]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" precision="1" value="42.55535">42º33.321'N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="70D05073E230FFB7FF64F8B11E3AF8DC" box="[151,297,1828,1853]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" precision="1" value="-8.966984">08º58.019'W</geoCoordinate>
, and the last one between mussels from a dock of the Yacht Club of Ribeira (
<date id="615A1074E230FFB7FB2BF8B11A4EF8DD" box="[1240,1373,1828,1852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="2012-12-21">21/12/2012</date>
),
<geoCoordinate id="70D05073E230FFB7FA86F8B11FECF881" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" precision="1" value="42.562935">42° 33.776'N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="70D05073E230FFB7FEFBF8D21EB2F881" box="[264,417,1863,1888]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" precision="1" value="-8.988983">08° 59.339'W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E230FFB7FF34F8F91C43F849" blockId="1.[151,1436,1756,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E230FFB7FF34F8F91E28F864" bold="true" box="[199,315,1900,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<typeStatus id="CA5F8816E230FFB7FF34F8F91E25F864" box="[199,310,1900,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
One sagittally sectioned specimen stained with Azan and deposited in the Invertebrate Collections of the
<collectionCode id="73F5AE71E230FFB7FF2DF8051E25F849" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[222,310,1936,1960]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">MNCN</collectionCode>
; Cat. No.
<collectionCode id="73F5AE71E230FFB7FE55F8051EE9F849" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[422,506,1936,1960]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">MNCN</collectionCode>
4.01/
<date id="615A1074E230FFB7FDC8F81A1DDFF849" box="[571,716,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1096" valueMax="1117">1096 to 1117</date>
(22 slides).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E230FFB7FF34F8211D9DF811" blockId="1.[151,1436,1756,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E230FFB7FF34F8211E7DF82C" bold="true" box="[199,366,1972,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<typeStatus id="CA5F8816E230FFB7FF34F8211E11F82C" box="[199,258,1972,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Isle of Rúa, Ría de Arousa, Galicia,
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E230FFB7FCBCF8211C81F82C" box="[847,914,1972,1997]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Spain</collectingCountry>
. Depth: 12 metres usually over bryozoans (specifically
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E230FFB7FEDBF84D1D64F811" box="[296,631,2008,2032]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Membranipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="membranacea">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E230FFB7FEDBF84D1D64F811" box="[296,631,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Membranipora membranacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DFE653FE233FFB4FF34FF021C36FF34" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="155B36B4E233FFB4FF34FF021C36FF34" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FF34FF021E5DFF51" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is dedicated to the late Galician biologist Elisa Bello; an outstanding person and best friend of the first author, who left us prematurely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DFE653FE233FFB4FF34FF4A1CF0FC29" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="155B36B4E233FFB4FF34FF4A1A4FFDF9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FF34FF4A1E4AFF19" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Description.</emphasis>
Oval-rounded worms,
<typeStatus id="CA5F8816E233FFB4FDADFF4A1DD3FF19" box="[606,704,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="D21C9B51E233FFB4FD3AFF4A1C0AFF16" box="[713,793,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D21C9B51E233FFB4FC79FF751CC9FF16" box="[906,986,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
wide. The another two specimens from the same size. Colouration, translucent in appearance, is beige with reddish brown spots and covered with a delicate, bright white network pattern (
<figureCitation id="8DDF2A31E233FFB4FDBAFEB21D9FFEA1" box="[585,652,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,204,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1353,193,1798]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hoploplana elisabelloi n. sp. A C, living specimens; D, histological section of a tentacle and tentacular eyes; E, histological section of the brain; F, histological section of the reproductive system (anterior to the left); G, sagittal reconstruction of a whole specimen; H, histological section of the cirrus; I, histological section of the stylet; J, sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: b, brain; ce, cerebral eyes; cg, cement glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; esv, external seminal vesicle; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; op, oral pore; ov, ovaries; ovd, oviducts; ph, pharynx; pv, prostatic vesicle; sc, shell camera; spdb, spermiducal bulbs; st, stylet; t, tentacles; te, tentacular eyes; ve, vagina externa; vi, vagina interna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, B, C); body margin transparent with white rods (rhabdites). Ventral surface pale yellow. With well developed conical nuchal tentacles. Tentacular eyes at the base and inside the tentacles (
<figureCitation id="8DDF2A31E233FFB4FEFBFEFA1E5FFE69" box="[264,332,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,204,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1353,193,1798]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hoploplana elisabelloi n. sp. A C, living specimens; D, histological section of a tentacle and tentacular eyes; E, histological section of the brain; F, histological section of the reproductive system (anterior to the left); G, sagittal reconstruction of a whole specimen; H, histological section of the cirrus; I, histological section of the stylet; J, sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: b, brain; ce, cerebral eyes; cg, cement glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; esv, external seminal vesicle; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; op, oral pore; ov, ovaries; ovd, oviducts; ph, pharynx; pv, prostatic vesicle; sc, shell camera; spdb, spermiducal bulbs; st, stylet; t, tentacles; te, tentacular eyes; ve, vagina externa; vi, vagina interna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D), with a few inconspicuous cerebral eyes located slightly ventral and anterior to the brain. Brain just below the tentacles, well developed and almost ventrally positioned (
<figureCitation id="8DDF2A31E233FFB4FC09FE011B51FE4D" box="[1018,1090,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,204,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1353,193,1798]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hoploplana elisabelloi n. sp. A C, living specimens; D, histological section of a tentacle and tentacular eyes; E, histological section of the brain; F, histological section of the reproductive system (anterior to the left); G, sagittal reconstruction of a whole specimen; H, histological section of the cirrus; I, histological section of the stylet; J, sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: b, brain; ce, cerebral eyes; cg, cement glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; esv, external seminal vesicle; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; op, oral pore; ov, ovaries; ovd, oviducts; ph, pharynx; pv, prostatic vesicle; sc, shell camera; spdb, spermiducal bulbs; st, stylet; t, tentacles; te, tentacular eyes; ve, vagina externa; vi, vagina interna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Marginal and frontal eyes absent. Oral pore ventral, in the middle of the body; ruffled pharynx in the second body third and provided with deep folds. Male and female genital pores clearly separate but close to each other, opening at the anterior end of the last third of the body. Ovaries well developed, arranged between the intestinal branches. Testes not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E233FFB4FF34FDB11C07FCBC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FF34FDB11ED7FDDC" bold="true" box="[199,452,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Reproductive system</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8DDF2A31E233FFB4FE24FDB11D0EFDDD" box="[471,541,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,204,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1353,193,1798]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hoploplana elisabelloi n. sp. A C, living specimens; D, histological section of a tentacle and tentacular eyes; E, histological section of the brain; F, histological section of the reproductive system (anterior to the left); G, sagittal reconstruction of a whole specimen; H, histological section of the cirrus; I, histological section of the stylet; J, sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: b, brain; ce, cerebral eyes; cg, cement glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; esv, external seminal vesicle; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; op, oral pore; ov, ovaries; ovd, oviducts; ph, pharynx; pv, prostatic vesicle; sc, shell camera; spdb, spermiducal bulbs; st, stylet; t, tentacles; te, tentacular eyes; ve, vagina externa; vi, vagina interna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F, G, J). Reproductive organs located in the last body third. Male copulatory organ consists of a true muscular prostatic vesicle lined with a well-developed glandular epithelium and stylet. Extravesicular glands and a true seminal vesicle are lacking.
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FCAEFDF81B1EFD65" box="[861,1037,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Vasa deferentia</emphasis>
swollen in spermiducal bulbs that enter fronto-laterally into a paired muscular expansion that can be considered external seminal vesicles. Each seminal expansion leads to a long, winding ejaculatory duct. The two ejaculatory, or sperm, ducts join and enter the prostatic vesicle through a common duct. Prostatic vesicle small, lined with high glandular epithelium, and surrounded by a well-developed muscle layer. The stylet is short and curved (6Μm in the
<typeStatus id="CA5F8816E233FFB4FB6EFD691A10FCF4" box="[1181,1283,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), housed in a large male atrium (18.5Μm long) lined with a ciliated glandular epithelium. Just posterior to the male pore, the atrium forms a ventro-caudal diverticulum (4.5Μm long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E233FFB4FF34FCF21CF0FC29" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">The small female system is composed of a wide atrium and an ascending female canal that shows a close backwards-directed curve before it joins the shell chamber. Abundant shell and yolk glands were observed in the studied exemplars. The female canal ends with the opening of the oviducts.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DFE653FE233FFB4FF34FC411CF5FAED" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="155B36B4E233FFB4FF34FC411FD8FB41" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FF34FC411E34FC0C" bold="true" box="[199,295,980,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FEDCFC411D21FC0D" box="[303,562,980,1004]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elisabelloi">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FEDCFC411D21FC0D" box="[303,562,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Hoploplana elisabelloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found mainly on bryozoans (specifically
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FBB1FC411A8FFC0D" box="[1090,1436,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FBB1FC411A87FC0D" box="[1090,1428,980,1004]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Membranipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="membranacea">Membranipora membranacea</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
at depths between 1 and 12 metres. The network of trabeculae on the dorsal surface of
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FB8EFC6D1A07FBF1" box="[1149,1300,1015,1040]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elisabelloi">H. elisabelloi</taxonomicName>
allows it to mimic with the environment. Of the known
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FD7BFB891C1DFBD5" box="[648,782,1052,1076]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FD7BFB891C1DFBD5" box="[648,782,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Hoploplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, some species (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FBB9FB881A84FBD5" authority="Kato, 1944" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1944" box="[1098,1431,1052,1076]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schizoporellae">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FBB9FB881A1CFBD5" box="[1098,1295,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. schizoporellae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71754B45E233FFB4FAE4FB881A84FBD5" author="Kato" box="[1303,1431,1052,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refString="Kato, K. (1944) Polycladida of Japan. Journal of Sigenkagaku Kenkyusyo, 1, 257 - 319." type="journal article" year="1944">Kato, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FF64FBD41E8FFBB9" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,412,1088,1112]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FF64FBD41E17FBB9" box="[151,260,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. villosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71754B45E233FFB4FEE1FBD51E80FBB9" author="Lang" box="[274,403,1088,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refString="Lang, A. (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte (Zoologische Station in Neapel). Verlag von Wilhem Engelmann, Leipzig, 688 pp." type="book" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FE22FBD51D3AFBB9" box="[465,553,1088,1112]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FE22FBD51D3AFBB9" box="[465,553,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H.divae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bahia
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FD73FBD41DABFBB9" box="[640,696,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
2012)), similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FC74FBD41B0DFBB9" box="[903,1054,1088,1112]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elisabelloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FC74FBD41B0DFBB9" box="[903,1054,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. elisabelloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CA357DDE233FFB4FBD7FBD51B4AFBB9" box="[1060,1113,1088,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, are known to associate with the Bryozoa. Nonetheless, there is not enough evidence to affirm if bryozoans are shelters or prey for
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FAF6FBF01A8FFB9D" box="[1285,1436,1124,1148]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elisabelloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FAF6FBF01A8FFB9D" box="[1285,1436,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. elisabelloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CA357DDE233FFB4FF64FB1C1FD8FB41" box="[151,203,1161,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E233FFB4FF34FB391CF5FAED" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
One exemplar was photographed during ovo-deposition during which egg plates were observed (
<figureCitation id="8DDF2A31E233FFB4FAC2FB391A6BFB25" box="[1329,1400,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,204,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1353,193,1798]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hoploplana elisabelloi n. sp. A C, living specimens; D, histological section of a tentacle and tentacular eyes; E, histological section of the brain; F, histological section of the reproductive system (anterior to the left); G, sagittal reconstruction of a whole specimen; H, histological section of the cirrus; I, histological section of the stylet; J, sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: b, brain; ce, cerebral eyes; cg, cement glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; esv, external seminal vesicle; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; op, oral pore; ov, ovaries; ovd, oviducts; ph, pharynx; pv, prostatic vesicle; sc, shell camera; spdb, spermiducal bulbs; st, stylet; t, tentacles; te, tentacular eyes; ve, vagina externa; vi, vagina interna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Spawning masses are characterised by flat ribbons of a gelatinous consistency. These ribbons consist of white eggs arranged in a tight spiral that bind to the substrate, forming a rounded crust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DFE653FE233FFB4FF34FA821B96F8C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="155B36B4E233FFB4FF34FA821EEEFA99" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FF34FA821E5FFAD1" bold="true" box="[199,332,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Discussion.</emphasis>
The new species belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FCDFFA8D1CA1FAD1" box="[812,946,1304,1328]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FCDFFA8D1CA1FAD1" box="[812,946,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Hoploplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the presence of conical nuchal tentacles, a small glandular prostatic vesicle, the lack of a true seminal vesicle and a hook-shaped stylet inserted at the base of the prostatic vesicle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E233FFB4FF34FA111D69F979" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
Of the 14 species comprising the genus
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FD7DFA111C07FA7D" box="[654,788,1412,1436]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FD7DFA111C07FA7D" box="[654,788,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Hoploplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="5866030FE233FFB4FCD7FA111C6AFA7D" box="[804,889,1412,1437]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,210,541,563]" captionText="TABLE 1 Ê Currently known species of the genus Hoploplana" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Table 1</tableCitation>
), eight (
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FC28FA101BC7FA7D" authority="Kato, 1938" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1938" box="[987,1236,1412,1436]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cupida">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FC28FA101B5FFA7D" box="[987,1100,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. cupida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71754B45E233FFB4FBA0FA101BC7FA7D" author="Kato" box="[1107,1236,1412,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refString="Kato, K. (1938) Polyclads from Seto, Middle Japan. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 7, 577 - 593." type="journal article" year="1938">Kato, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FB13FA101FC1FA21" authority="Kato, 1939" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1939" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deanna">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FB13FA101A44FA7D" box="[1248,1367,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. deanna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71754B45E233FFB4FAADFA101FC1FA21" author="Kato" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refString="Kato, K. (1939) Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 34. The polyclads of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, 14, 141 - 153." type="journal article" year="1939">Kato, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FF2FFA3C1D32FA21" authority="Wheeler, 1894" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1894" box="[220,545,1447,1472]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="inquilina">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FF2FFA3C1E70FA21" box="[220,355,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. inquilina</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FDDBFA3C1C2FFA21" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[552,828,1448,1472]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FDDBFA3C1DB1FA5E" box="[552,674,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. insignis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71754B45E233FFB4FD43FA3D1C27FA21" author="Lang" box="[688,820,1448,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refString="Lang, A. (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte (Zoologische Station in Neapel). Verlag von Wilhem Engelmann, Leipzig, 688 pp." type="book" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FCBBFA3C1B48FA21" authority="Smith, 1961" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1961" box="[840,1115,1447,1472]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="luracola">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FCBBFA3C1CDAFA21" box="[840,969,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. luracola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71754B45E233FFB4FC23FA321B48FA21" author="Smith" box="[976,1115,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refString="Smith, E. H. (1961) A new commensal polyclad from Panama. The Veliger, 4, 69 - 70." type="journal article" year="1961">Smith, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FB95FA3C1FDCFA05" authority="Yeri &amp; Kaburaki, 1918" authorityName="Yeri &amp; Kaburaki" authorityYear="1918" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FB95FA3C1BC7FA21" box="[1126,1236,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. ornata</emphasis>
Yeri &amp; Kaburaki, 1918
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FEF6FA581D02FA05" authority="Prudhoe, 1977" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1977" box="[261,529,1484,1509]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FEF6FA581E77FA05" box="[261,356,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. rosea</emphasis>
Prudhoe, 1977
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FDEFFA581C3AFA04" authority="Smith, 1960" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1960" box="[540,809,1484,1509]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="usaguia">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FDEFFA581D84FA05" box="[540,663,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. usaguia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71754B45E233FFB4FD6DFA591C3AFA04" author="Smith" box="[670,809,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refString="Smith, E. H. (1960) On a New Polyclad commensal of prosobranches. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 32, 385 - 390." type="journal article" year="1960">Smith, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) have a smooth body surface that lacks papillae, similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FF46FA641E5EF9E9" box="[181,333,1520,1544]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elisabelloi">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FF46FA641E5EF9E9" box="[181,333,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. elisabelloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; all other species have papillose surfaces. Of the species with a smooth surface, only
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FAD6FA641A88F9E9" box="[1317,1435,1520,1544]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deanna">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FAD6FA641A88F9E9" box="[1317,1435,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. deanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a hooked stylet, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FD9CF9801C1BF9CD" box="[623,776,1556,1580]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elisabelloi">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FD9CF9801C1BF9CD" box="[623,776,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. elisabelloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a long common sperm duct, very short by
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FF49F9AC1E43F9B1" box="[186,336,1592,1616]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elisabelloi">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FF49F9AC1E43F9B1" box="[186,336,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. elisabelloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the presence of the reticulate white surface characteristic of this species. The stylet is slightly curved in
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FEF4F9C81EEDF995" box="[263,510,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FEF4F9C81E6AF995" box="[263,377,1628,1652]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cupida">H. cupida</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FE77F9C81EEDF995" box="[388,510,1629,1652]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="insignis">H. insignis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FDC7F9C81DA3F995" box="[564,688,1629,1652]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="usaguia">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FDC7F9C81DA3F995" box="[564,688,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. usaguia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and sinuate in
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FCA8F9C81CF1F995" box="[859,994,1628,1652]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="inquilina">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FCA8F9C81CF1F995" box="[859,994,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. inquilina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The other species of the genus show a straight stylet (see Table I for comparison).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E233FFB4FF34F9311B96F8C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
As in
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FEFBF9301E8CF95D" box="[264,415,1700,1724]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elisabelloi">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FEFBF9301E8CF95D" box="[264,415,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. elisabelloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a short common sperm duct is observed in
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FC7BF9301B1DF95D" box="[904,1038,1700,1724]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="inquilina">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FC7BF9301B1DF95D" box="[904,1038,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. inquilina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FBB7F9301BB1F95D" box="[1092,1186,1701,1724]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FBB7F9301BB1F95D" box="[1092,1186,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although different in stylet shape,
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FED9F95C1ED1F901" box="[298,450,1736,1760]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elisabelloi">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FED9F95C1ED1F901" box="[298,450,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. elisabelloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(short and curved stylet),
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FD1EF95C1C66F901" box="[749,885,1736,1760]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="inquilina">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FD1EF95C1C66F901" box="[749,885,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. inquilina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sinuate) and
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FBEBF95C1B6BF901" box="[1048,1144,1737,1760]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FBEBF95C1B6BF901" box="[1048,1144,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(straight) all have a short common sperm duct. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FDE6F9781D8EF8E5" box="[533,669,1772,1796]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="inquilina">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FDE6F9781D8EF8E5" box="[533,669,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. inquilina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FD26F9781C26F8E5" box="[725,821,1773,1796]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FD26F9781C26F8E5" box="[725,821,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a shallow ciliated atrium masculinum. However, H.
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FF4AF8851E3DF8C9" box="[185,302,1808,1832]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elisabelloi">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FF4AF8851E3DF8C9" box="[185,302,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">elisabelloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by a deep, strongly ciliated atrium masculinum (
<figureCitation id="8DDF2A31E233FFB4FBF4F89A1B5AF8C9" box="[1031,1097,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,204,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1353,193,1798]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hoploplana elisabelloi n. sp. A C, living specimens; D, histological section of a tentacle and tentacular eyes; E, histological section of the brain; F, histological section of the reproductive system (anterior to the left); G, sagittal reconstruction of a whole specimen; H, histological section of the cirrus; I, histological section of the stylet; J, sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: b, brain; ce, cerebral eyes; cg, cement glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; esv, external seminal vesicle; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; op, oral pore; ov, ovaries; ovd, oviducts; ph, pharynx; pv, prostatic vesicle; sc, shell camera; spdb, spermiducal bulbs; st, stylet; t, tentacles; te, tentacular eyes; ve, vagina externa; vi, vagina interna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H, I).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DFE653FE233FFB5FF34F8A11C1BFA60" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="155B36B4E233FFB4FF34F8A11B5CF858" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FF34F8A11E4AF8AC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8DDF2A31E233FFB4FE9BF8A11EB8F8AD" box="[360,427,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[221,1357,270,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1429,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Studied Acotylea species distribution. A, Acotylea distribution in Europe; B, Acotylea distribution in the Iberian Peninsula; C, Acotylea distribution in Galicia, Spain; D, Cryptocelis compacta (green dots); E, Hoploplana elisabelloi n. sp. (orange dots); F, Discocelis tigrina (purple dots); G, Armatoplana celta n. sp. (grey dots); H, Stylochus neapolitanus (blue dots)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233786/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, orange dots). The genus
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E233FFB4FD3EF8A11C41F8AD" box="[717,850,1844,1868]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E233FFB4FD3EF8A11C41F8AD" box="[717,850,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Hoploplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known mainly from the Pacific Ocean (7 species, see Table I), the coasts of the western Atlantic Ocean (e.g.
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E233FFB4FCDFF8C21C60F891" box="[812,883,1879,1904]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E233FFB4FC8CF8CD1CCBF88E" box="[895,984,1880,1903]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Panama</collectingCountry>
and Florida) and the Mediterranean Sea (e.g.
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E233FFB4FF23F8E91E10F874" box="[208,259,1916,1941]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Italy</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E233FFB4FECAF8E91E92F875" box="[313,385,1916,1940]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Egypt</collectingCountry>
). Until now, this genus appeared to be restricted to the warmer waters of tropical or temperate regions. Regardless, this newly described species is the northern-most record to date.
</paragraph>
<caption id="419B663CE232FFB5FF8EFD881DE5FDD3" box="[125,758,536,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFD881DE5FDD3" blockId="3.[125,758,536,563]" box="[125,758,536,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFD881FF6FDD2" bold="true" box="[125,229,541,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">TABLE 1</emphasis>
Ê Currently known species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FD8DFD881DE5FDD3" box="[638,758,541,562]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Hoploplana</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFDC91C0BFD72" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFDC91C0BFD72" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Species Body Stylet Sperm Duct Male atrium Distribution Surface (SD)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFD0A1AE2FD54" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1521,671,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EFD0A1E7AFD55" box="[125,361,671,692]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFD0A1E7AFD55" box="[125,361,671,692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
papillate straight long common cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia California (
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FA46FD0A1AF9FD54" box="[1461,1514,671,693]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFD551C1BFD34" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,776,703,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hyman, 1953 SD</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFD4A1C75FCF7" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFD4A1EB6FD17" bold="true" box="[125,421,735,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EFD4A1E74FD14" box="[125,359,735,757]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elisabelloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFD4A1E74FD14" bold="true" box="[125,359,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana elisabelloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CA357DDE232FFB5FE9FFD751EB6FD17" box="[364,421,736,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
smooth hook short with very long cilia North Atlantic (Iberian peninsula) reticulate common SD
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFCB41A68FCD6" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1403,801,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EFCB41E6AFCD6" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" box="[125,377,801,823]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cupida">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFCB41E2CFCD7" box="[125,319,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana cupida</emphasis>
Kato
</taxonomicName>
, smooth slightly long common cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FAB1FCB71A68FCD6" box="[1346,1403,802,823]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Japan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFCD71C1BFCB6" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,776,834,856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">1938 curved SD</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFCF71A68FC99" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1403,866,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EFCF71E6DFC99" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" box="[125,382,866,888]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deanna">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFCF71E56FC96" box="[125,325,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana deanna</emphasis>
Kato
</taxonomicName>
, smooth hook common SD cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FAB1FCF61A68FC99" box="[1346,1403,867,888]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Japan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFC161FA3FC79" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,176,899,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">1939</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFC36181DFC58" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1806,931,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EFC361E96FC58" authority="Marcus" authorityName="Marcus" box="[125,389,931,953]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFC361E22FC59" box="[125,305,931,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana divae</emphasis>
Marcus
</taxonomicName>
, papillate sinuate long common cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FAB0FC361A90FC58" box="[1347,1411,931,953]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FA7EFC311AF3FC58" box="[1421,1504,932,953]" name="Curaçao" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(also found on Cheilostomata
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFC51182EFC38" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1853,964,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">1950 SD Bryozoan (Bahia et al. 2012) and algae (Marcus &amp;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FAB1FC701AC7FC1A" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[1346,1492,997,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Marcus, 1968)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFB901812FBFA" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1793,1029,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EFB901E46FBFB" box="[125,341,1029,1050]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="inquilina">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFB901E46FBFB" box="[125,341,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana inquilina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
smooth sinuate short cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FAB1FB901A67FBFB" box="[1346,1396,1029,1050]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">USA</collectingCountry>
Atlantic Coast (commensal of snails or
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF70FBB31AA4FBDD" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[131,1463,1062,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Wheeler, 1894) reticulate common SD gastropods)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFBD31AECFBBD" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1535,1094,1116]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EFBD31E5AFBBD" box="[125,329,1094,1116]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFBD31E5AFBBD" box="[125,329,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lang, smooth slightly long common cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia Mediterranean Sea
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFBF21C1BFB9D" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,776,1127,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">1884) (dots) curved SD</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFB12181CFB7C" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1807,1159,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EFB121E43FB7D" box="[125,336,1159,1180]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="luracola">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFB121E43FB7D" box="[125,336,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana luracola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Smith, smooth straight common SD with very large cilia
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FAB1FB1D1A87FB7C" box="[1346,1428,1160,1181]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Atlantic Coast (commensal of Nerita
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFB3D1903FB5F" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1552,1192,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">1961 (Ritena) gastropods)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFB5C1A6FFB3F" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1404,1225,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EFB5C1E62FB3E" authority="Yeri" authorityName="Yeri" box="[125,369,1225,1247]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFB5C1E2DFB3F" box="[125,318,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana ornata</emphasis>
Yeri
</taxonomicName>
&amp; smooth straight common SD cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FAB0FB5C1A6FFB3F" box="[1347,1404,1225,1246]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Japan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFB7C1E0BFB1F" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,280,1257,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Kaburaki, 1918</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFA9F195DFAC1" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1614,1290,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EFA9F1E87FAC1" authority="Lang" authorityName="Lang" box="[125,404,1290,1312]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFA9F1E4BFAFE" box="[125,344,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana papillosa</emphasis>
Lang
</taxonomicName>
, papillate straight long common cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia Capri (Mediterranean Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFABE1C1BFAA1" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,776,1323,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">1884 SD</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFADE1A8DFA80" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1438,1355,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EFADE1E9CFA80" authority="Prudhoe" authorityName="Prudhoe" box="[125,399,1355,1377]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFADE1E20FA80" box="[125,307,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana rosea</emphasis>
Prudhoe
</taxonomicName>
, smooth straight short common inconspicuous
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FAB1FADE1A8DFA80" box="[1346,1438,1355,1377]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Australia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFAF91C1BFA60" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,776,1388,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">1977 SD</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DFE653FE232FFB5FF8EFA1919E4F967" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFA191D8EFA22" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EFA191EBAFA40" ID-CoL="3MMR8" authority="Kato, 1944" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1944" box="[125,425,1420,1442]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFA191E27FA40" box="[125,308,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana rubra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71754B45E232FFB5FEC9FA181EBAFA40" author="Kato" box="[314,425,1420,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Kato, K. (1944) Polycladida of Japan. Journal of Sigenkagaku Kenkyusyo, 1, 257 - 319." type="journal article" year="1944">Kato, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
papillate slightly common SD cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FAB1FA181A68FA43" box="[1346,1403,1421,1442]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Japan</collectingCountry>
curved
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFA5B1804FA02" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1815,1486,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EFA5B1E9EFA02" ID-CoL="6MDPV" box="[125,397,1486,1507]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schizoporellae">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EFA5B1E9EFA02" box="[125,397,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana schizoporellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
papillate straight common SD cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FAB0FA5B1A6FFA02" box="[1347,1404,1486,1507]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Japan</collectingCountry>
(on
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FA5AFA5B19A3FA02" box="[1449,1712,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FA5AFA5B19B2FA02" box="[1449,1697,1486,1507]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="oenochros">Schizoporella oenochros</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
Bryozoa))
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EFA7A1FFFF9E2" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,236,1518,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<bibRefCitation id="71754B45E232FFB5FF8EFA7A1FFFF9E2" author="Kato" box="[125,236,1518,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Kato, K. (1944) Polycladida of Japan. Journal of Sigenkagaku Kenkyusyo, 1, 257 - 319." type="journal article" year="1944">Kato, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EF99A1984F9C4" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1687,1551,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EF99A1E59F9C5" ID-CoL="3MMRC" box="[125,330,1551,1572]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="usaguia">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EF99A1E59F9C5" box="[125,330,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana usaguia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Smith, smooth slightly common SD cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FAB0F99A1A93F9C4" box="[1347,1408,1551,1573]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(commensal of gastropods)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EF9BA1D8EF9A4" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,669,1583,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">1960 curved</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EF9C5182FF987" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1852,1616,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FF8EF9C51E2DF984" ID-CoL="3MMRD" box="[125,318,1616,1637]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FF8EF9C51E2DF984" box="[125,318,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hoploplana villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lang, papillate slightly long common cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FAB0F9C51A6FF984" box="[1347,1404,1616,1637]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Japan</collectingCountry>
(on
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FA5AF9C51966F984" ID-CoL="4347F" box="[1449,1653,1616,1637]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FA5AF9C51966F984" box="[1449,1653,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Microporella ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bryozoa)), Naples
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155B36B4E232FFB5FF8EF9E519E4F967" blockId="3.[125,1853,604,1670]" box="[125,1783,1648,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
1884) reticulate curved SD (
<collectingCountry id="6DF37624E232FFB5FABAF9E51A93F967" box="[1353,1408,1648,1670]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Italia</collectingCountry>
) (on
<taxonomicName id="D2E44D37E232FFB5FA47F9E41979F964" box="[1460,1642,1648,1670]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Cionidae" genus="Ciona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intestinales">
<emphasis id="2790EAA6E232FFB5FA47F9E41979F964" box="[1460,1642,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Ciona intestinales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ascidiacea))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>