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<document id="B574E62CC13124D17880DF4191FE876C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3677235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee19d5d-27cf-4c93-989c-3fe3eb467203" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677235" ID-ZooBank="BA35690A-FC73-4E5A-A805-FE9550275FEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582218729488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cong, Qian, Zhang, Jing, Shen, Jinhui &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2019" docId="038E29227E52FFDFFF3F76C4DC29FE19" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0731.1-56.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 731 (731)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pares Grishin 2019, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="2DD85F52-3615-4008-81A3-52AD86257662" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFB7515A7E72FFFEFFFF732ADF1EFFFB" masterDocTitle="Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698720609646" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="F5302F4D528083D2C4DB277A64ADE51B">Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="406D02C7A861CDEDB5576F311DA45ADB">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0D02F587E52FFDEFF3F76C4DD01F9FD" bold="true" box="[192,543,1517,1542]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFF3F76C4DE61F9FE" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,383,1517,1541]" class="Squamata" family="Pareidae" genus="Pares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFF3F76C4DE10F9FE" bold="true" box="[192,270,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Pares</emphasis>
Grishin
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260F95D7E52FFDEFE7276C4DD01F9FD" box="[397,543,1518,1542]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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http://zoobank.org/
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E52FFDEFF3F754ADE1AF983" box="[192,260,1632,1656]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFE81754ADDD9F983" ID-CoL="77B3B" authority="Bell, 1959" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1959" box="[382,711,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phlebodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pares">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFE81754ADD5FF98C" box="[382,577,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Phlebodes pares</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E52FFDEFDB7754ADDD9F983" author="Bell" box="[584,711,1632,1656]" firstAuthor="Bell" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref26731" refString="Bell, E. L. 1959. Descriptions of some new species of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1962: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1959">Bell, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFF3F75BADE4CF953" bold="true" box="[192,338,1680,1704]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Definition.</emphasis>
A genus near
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFE0075BADDE9F953" ID-CoL="92CMT" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[511,759,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Joanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFE0075BADD45F95C" box="[511,603,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Joanna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E52FFDEFD9D75BADDE9F953" author="Evans" box="[610,759,1680,1704]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref27591" refString="Evans, W. H. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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species
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFC6175BADBEFF953" ID-CoL="3QPHN" authority="joanna Evans, 1955" authorityName="joanna Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[926,1265,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Joanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joanna">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFC6175BADB4BF95C" box="[926,1109,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Joanna joanna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E52FFDEFBA375BADBEFF953" author="Evans" box="[1116,1265,1680,1704]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref27591" refString="Evans, W. H. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFACB75BADE44F933" authority="Austin, 1997" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vinpeius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFACB75BADA81F95C" box="[1332,1439,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Vinpeius</emphasis>
Austin, 1997
</taxonomicName>
(
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and the only species
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFD68759ADCF0F933" ID-CoL="4LR53" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[663,1006,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pompeius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinga">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFD68759ADC4DF93C" box="[663,851,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Pompeius tinga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E52FFDEFCA7759BDCF0F933" author="Evans" box="[856,1006,1712,1736]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref27591" refString="Evans, W. H. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), and in same clade with
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFAE6759ADE6AF913" ID-CoL="92GPG" authority="Hubner, [1821]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Niconiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFAE6759ADABEF933" box="[1305,1440,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Niconiades</emphasis>
Hübner, [1821]
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549C26967E52FFDEFE7D75FADEA9F913" box="[386,439,1744,1768]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFDE975FADCFBF913" ID-CoL="47CXT" authority="Hubner, [1821]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[534,997,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Niconiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthaphes">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFDE975FADC34F913" box="[534,810,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Niconiades xanthaphes</emphasis>
Hübner, [1821]
</taxonomicName>
), where it was placed previously (
<figureCitation id="131C84B17E52FFDEFA8E75FADE12F8F3" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="29.[192,275,1330,1352]" captionStartId-1="31.[192,275,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1438,214,1295]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1440,214,1295]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[194,1442,213,1296]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[192,1440,213,1296]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="Figure 11. Nuclear genome and Z chromosome trees of Moncina and relatives. See Fig. 2 legend for notations." captionText-1="Figure 12. Mitochondrial genome and COI barcode trees of Moncina and relatives. See Fig. 2 legend for notations." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677257" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677259" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3677257/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3677259/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1112</figureCitation>
). Indeed resembles some
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFDC675DADDA1F8F3" ID-CoL="92GPG" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[569,703,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Niconiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFDC675DADDA1F8F3" box="[569,703,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Niconiades</emphasis>
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species due to the presence of large hyaline spots on hindwing and green scaling of the body, but genitalia (illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E52FFDEFC65743ADB0DF8D3" author="Bell" box="[922,1043,1808,1832]" firstAuthor="Bell" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref26731" refString="Bell, E. L. 1959. Descriptions of some new species of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1962: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1959">Bell 1959</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 22 and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E52FFDEFB55743ADA50F8D3" author="Nicolay" box="[1194,1358,1808,1832]" firstAuthor="Nicolay" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref27965" refString="Nicolay, S. S. 1980. Descriptions of new Hesperiidae from Panama and Ecuador (Pyrginae and Hes- periinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 59: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1980">Nicolay 1980</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8) quite distinctive and diagnostic: short uncus and tegumen, together not longer than valva height, uncus rounded and weakly bilobed caudad, saccus long, about half of vinculum length, penis narrowing caudad, valva broad, more than half of its length, ampulla transitions to harpe without a break, harpe projecting caudad as a broad straight tooth, indented before the tooth along ventral margin. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E53FFDFFB8273F3DBF0FF0A" author="Bell" box="[1149,1262,217,241]" firstAuthor="Bell" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref26731" refString="Bell, E. L. 1959. Descriptions of some new species of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1962: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1959">Bell 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E53FFDFFB0773F3DA8AFF09" author="Nicolay" box="[1272,1428,217,242]" firstAuthor="Nicolay" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref27965" refString="Nicolay, S. S. 1980. Descriptions of new Hesperiidae from Panama and Ecuador (Pyrginae and Hes- periinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 59: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1980">Nicolay 1980</bibRefCitation>
). In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: aly890.44.9:C94G, aly9673.13.1:C269G, aly3555.4.2:G923A, aly
<date id="FF99BEF47E53FFDFFE237230DD48FEC9" box="[476,598,282,306]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1041-12-01">1041.12.1</date>
:T93T (not C), aly537.7.1:T984T (not C), aly
<date id="FF99BEF47E53FFDFFB947230DBCDFEC9" box="[1131,1235,282,306]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1038-08-01">1038.8.1</date>
:A1367A (not C), aly8857.2.1:G1234G (not A), aly1041.22.3:A377A (not G), aly517.17.2:G336G (not C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E53FFDFFF3F7240DC29FE19" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9898347E53FFDFFF3F7240DA92FE7A" blockId="33.[192,1420,362,386]" box="[192,1420,362,386]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95344267E53FFDFFF3F7240DE45FE79" bold="true" box="[192,347,362,386]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name, a masculine noun in the nominative singular, echoes the
<typeStatus id="549C26967E53FFDFFB587240DBC2FE79" box="[1191,1244,362,386]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
species name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9898347E53FFDFFF3F72B3DB38FE49" blockId="33.[192,1062,409,434]" box="[192,1062,409,434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95344267E53FFDFFF3F72B3DEAEFE4A" bold="true" box="[192,432,409,433]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Species included.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="549C26967E53FFDFFE1272B0DD3CFE49" box="[493,546,410,434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
species and
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E53FFDFFD4272B3DB3DFE49" authority="Nicolay, 1980" authorityName="Nicolay" authorityYear="1980" box="[701,1059,409,434]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritza">
<emphasis id="B95344267E53FFDFFD4272B3DC6FFE4A" box="[701,881,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Thoon maritza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E53FFDFFC8672B0DB3DFE49" author="Nicolay" box="[889,1059,410,434]" firstAuthor="Nicolay" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref27965" refString="Nicolay, S. S. 1980. Descriptions of new Hesperiidae from Panama and Ecuador (Pyrginae and Hes- periinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 59: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1980">Nicolay, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9898347E53FFDFFF3F72E0DC29FE19" blockId="33.[192,823,458,482]" box="[192,823,458,482]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95344267E53FFDFFF3F72E0DE62FE19" bold="true" box="[192,380,458,482]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Parent taxon.</emphasis>
Subtribe Moncina A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E53FFDFFD7872E0DC2DFE19" author="Warren, A. D. &amp; J. R. Ogawa &amp; A. V. Z. Brower" box="[647,819,458,482]" journalOrPublisher="Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Cladistics" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="642 - 676" part="24" refId="ref28580" refString="Warren, A. D., J. R. Ogawa, and A. V. Z. Brower. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Cladistics 24 (5): 642 - 676." type="journal article" year="2008">Warren, 2008</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>