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<mods:title id="0789961344D6FDE308F838DA4ADE5EF6">The myrmicine ant genus Metapone Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a global taxonomic review with descriptions of twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4549817219BDC0B76E4908992021F1C">Taylor, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C087E74570FFB3FF3CFCC5FED34A71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119651719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087E74570FFB3FF3CFCC5FED34A71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087E74570FFB3FF3CFCC5FED34A71" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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<heading id="D09E819D4570FFBCFF3CFCC5FD154B6A" bold="true" box="[151,648,865,891]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE34570FFBCFF3CFCC5FD154B6A" bold="true" box="[151,648,865,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D724570FFBCFF1FFCC5FD154B6A" ID-CoL="42CPN" authority="Gregg, 1958" authorityName="Gregg" authorityYear="1958" box="[180,648,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascarica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE34570FFBCFF1FFCC5FE774B6A" bold="true" box="[180,490,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Metapone madagascarica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B004570FFBCFE5AFCC5FD154B6A" author="Gregg" box="[497,648,865,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refString="Gregg, R. E. (1958) Two new species of Metapone. from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 60, 111 - 121." type="journal article" year="1958">Gregg, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD636F14570FFBCFF3CFC20FE964B8D" blockId="7.[151,648,865,925]" box="[151,267,900,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
(
<figureCitation id="13522A744570FFBCFF34FC20FE9F4B8D" box="[159,258,900,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2009,2032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1102,1988]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1102,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Metapone madagascarica, holotype worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C373657A4570FFBCFF3CFC6CFCC44C0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD636F14570FFBCFF3CFC6CFEDA4BEA" blockId="7.[151,1436,966,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D724570FFBCFF3CFC6CFDF04BCD" ID-CoL="42CPN" authority="Gregg, 1958: 111" authorityName="Gregg" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,621,966,989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascarica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE34570FFBCFF3CFC6CFE394BCD" box="[151,420,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Metapone madagascarica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810E04570FFBCFE1BFC62FDF04BCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285762" author="Gregg" box="[432,621,966,988]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E34352091EC5D7FE1659406ACF332A4F" page="111" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B004570FFBCFE1BFC62FDAA4BCD" author="Gregg" box="[432,567,966,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refString="Gregg, R. E. (1958) Two new species of Metapone. from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 60, 111 - 121." type="journal article" year="1958">Gregg, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 111
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,
<figureCitation id="13522A744570FFBCFDD6FC62FD364BCD" box="[637,683,966,988]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2009,2032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1102,1988]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1102,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Metapone madagascarica, holotype worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig.1</figureCitation>
—Worker;
<typeStatus id="54D288534570FFBCFC81FC63FCC14BCD" box="[810,860,967,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<quantity id="4C919B144570FFBCFC6CFC62FB914BCD" box="[967,1036,966,988]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
east of Tulear [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50364570FFBCFA9BFC62FA0D4BCD" box="[1328,1424,966,988]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="925" value="43.666668">43°40' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingCountry id="F37E76614570FFBCFF6CFC41FEDE4BEA" box="[199,323,997,1019]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636F14570FFBCFF3CFBA1FCC44C0B" blockId="7.[151,1436,966,1050]" box="[151,857,1028,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911DF4570FFBCFF3CFBA1FCC44C0B" box="[151,857,1028,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D724570FFBCFF3CFBA1FDD14C0B" ID-CoL="42CPN" authority="Alpert, 2007:11" authorityName="Alpert" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,588,1028,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascarica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE34570FFBCFF3CFBA1FE384C0B" box="[151,421,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Metapone madagascarica,</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810E04570FFBCFE00FBA0FDD14C0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509676" author="Alpert" box="[427,588,1028,1050]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA89EBBE6588E737815D19B70C6B49DF" page="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B004570FFBCFE00FBA0FDAC4C0B" author="Alpert" box="[427,561,1028,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refString="Alpert, G. D. (2007) A review of the ant genus Metapone Forel from Madagascar, In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L. &amp; Ward, P. S. (Eds.), Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80. pp. 8 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">Alpert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
:11
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,
<figureCitation id="13522A744570FFBCFDFCFBA0FD2C4C0B" box="[599,689,1028,1050]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2009,2032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1102,1988]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1102,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Metapone madagascarica, holotype worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13522A744570FFBCFD10FBA0FD764C0B" box="[699,747,1028,1050]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 11" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1524,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,759,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,759,1502]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8 11. Metapone vincimus, paratype worker, HW 0.75, PMW 0.56, MSL 1.20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">9, 10</figureCitation>
—Worker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636F14570FFBCFF3CF87DFC654FFE" blockId="7.[151,1016,2009,2032]" box="[151,1016,2009,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE34570FFBCFF3CF87DFEA74FFF" bold="true" box="[151,314,2009,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D724570FFBCFEEBF87EFDD54FFE" box="[320,584,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascarica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE34570FFBCFEEBF87EFDD54FFE" box="[320,584,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Metapone madagascarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype worker, see text for dimensions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C373657A457FFFB3FF3CFF33FB3B48C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD636F1457FFFB3FF3CFF33FB3B48C5" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3457FFFB3FF3CFF33FDBF48A1" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Distribution, material examined.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54D28853457FFFB3FDCBFF33FD5F48A1" box="[608,706,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(MCZC) was illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B00457FFFB3FBA0FF33FB3B48A1" author="Alpert" box="[1035,1190,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Alpert, G. D. (2007) A review of the ant genus Metapone Forel from Madagascar, In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L. &amp; Ward, P. S. (Eds.), Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80. pp. 8 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">Alpert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
and specimens listed from several localities. We have seen two further
<typeStatus id="54D28853457FFFB3FD69FF19FCBF48C4" box="[706,802,189,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
workers (LACMNH, USNMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373657A457FFFB3FF6CFF7BFED34A71" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD636F1457FFFB3FF6CFF7BFC674A09" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3457FFFB3FF6CFF7BFE3E48E9" bold="true" box="[199,419,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
General and diagnostic features as illustrated and in the key to African and Madagascan species above (note paired anteromedian clypeal denticles, sub-parallel lateral clypeal margins, transverse petiolar node, and unextended postpetiolar sternite). Eyes minute, diameter of each about half the width of the second funicular antennomere; with 810 extremely minute, somewhat obscure facets. Mesosoma In dorsal view slightly constricted at promesonotal/propodeal junction, with accompanying short vestigial traces of the metanotal suture on each side. Subpetiolar process: (
<figureCitation id="13522A74457FFFB3FD9FFE30FDE949BD" box="[564,628,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2009,2032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1102,1988]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1102,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Metapone madagascarica, holotype worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig 2</figureCitation>
) more-or-less basic in structure—relatively deep, the posterior face a narrow isosceles triangle, subpetiolar angle obtuse in side view, without spinose extension. Subpetiolar extension lamellate, scalene-triangular, with a short posteroventral edge, the apex posteroventral, the base almost as long as the subpetiolar edge. See also the detailed original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B00457FFFB3FCF7FDA4FC734A09" author="Gregg" box="[860,1006,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Gregg, R. E. (1958) Two new species of Metapone. from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 60, 111 - 121." type="journal article" year="1958">Gregg, 1958</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636F1457FFFB3FF6CFD80FED34A71" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3457FFFB3FF6CFD80FE5A4A2C" bold="true" box="[199,455,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Illustrated specimen.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661457FFFB3FE78FD80FDC14A2C" box="[467,604,548,573]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Andohahela,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5036457FFFB3FC0EFD80FBB04A2C" box="[933,1069,548,573]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" precision="15" value="46.70528">46°4219”E</geoCoordinate>
,
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, tropical dry forest, leg Pascal Rabeson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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