485 lines
86 KiB
XML
485 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="44446EABC166C63C3E848D135F3F8004" ID-CLB-Dataset="9199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4896.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6592cf39-be44-44f4-842d-e0126d8640ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387671" ID-ZooBank="0824AFA4-4E8B-419B-972C-0FA0A88538FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608710081219" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2020" docId="03C08789C5334F6BFF62D12F89F9FB15" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4896.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4896 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphingius barkudensis Gravely 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="511" masterDocId="FFF9FFF1C5324F6DFFF5D54C8D2CFFB4" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Sphingius Thorell, 1890 from India (Araneae: Liocranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="506" updateTime="1698847914247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F5AF44010EC4CB743C646255E5D0EB7C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="08C988480A7A6A63F6B02E5E4EF5652B">
|
||
<mods:title id="AFC245478E9A4223FB3BFEAD12E8548E">A review of the genus Sphingius Thorell, 1890 from India (Araneae: Liocranidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A1DEFDB9CF305CFF2DE95AF5D6BF68A9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="295FD08E155E5181DA6EEBECD97359DA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="94E90E5313ECE091B4554264910E8B07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D2EAC58AA7FC183A2A9D8D809A3138D5">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="84D3E0EED1ABA2EC2F2E4936697B49D4">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="072310EB91C1534475F3307FE37B7EDB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C29EDFC422CB2CB83A6A08C61D30B703">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9A2EFE33B53021A8CDE62E900C5336EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="70330C796F287FBC8BDD2570DBDB674E">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D5FE22CF2A58B8D54F8CFAAEE844AF3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9471-9467</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2A599D3E14881CF25CCA5C2E563F009F">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CAF8EFFC1CB258BE95C6BC5ACD9018E" type="email">caleb87woodgate@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6EEF741F485FEB519EEC6896C74C717A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9AE542F45AF0693E159E8D66B266C160">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="344D41762FE4B86AC1F0A436C4DB1A6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="517D02D40D209C1FAC35161457E482DE">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66E1627A6B814BC30E66805DE4F1728B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4936-4310</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D93890F09E195DA1B30EA5ADDC2699A7">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India & drpothalil @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4936 - 4310</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41FDCCFA928A45EFDB223B44849CEFD0" type="email">drpothalil@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="606571C9D119358F8407C5A39C9FBE5C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B8D899385C5844772216719A3D643CB3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="93DCAF5F7178BBB647639919BAF781FF">
|
||
<mods:title id="64C6FAEC73A90380399A6D74D64D0396">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9FB34C237E1731C72D2D12E99CBF93D4">
|
||
<mods:date id="ADA0BA6431607632B72F53A5BD6ED954">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FC9C968F52A7A8890A93F289F22F82C6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="21667ECCBB8F0EE8C0AF907457200FC1">2020-12-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9F03CE5DEBC20945403308D530FCE352" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="300D7A9F45DEB02450F824BBAFBD7937">4896</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5CD5CC65A2D89C800E5B85C0B04302F2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C08A4B337040FF463502B4695CF1662B">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9F079E23FEEEE6EEBC3F4FE8D2869212" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="54071C6C00FE1203C67477629BA465B8">505</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B3C345D87733F5B13725A70BEAC0ED83">522</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AC5561997715AFA7A8A56DCFF7789240">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="56551058446B72DB0E7E9261C987F076" type="CLB-Dataset">9199</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2A8EB46A31EA9F150D1078C708D272FD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4896.4.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="41C631779E2B1B31F1F9DBDE1F4877F7" type="GBIF-Dataset">6592cf39-be44-44f4-842d-e0126d8640ad</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5AEAAB152B50BA914446385F1688BBAB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E32B981900E76E3216899955209600F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">4387671</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="62CBB69880E5C247A047D023A80D7323" type="ZooBank">0824AFA4-4E8B-419B-972C-0FA0A88538FF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C08789C5334F6BFF62D12F89F9FB15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176240906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08789C5334F6BFF62D12F89F9FB15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C08789C5334F6BFF62D12F89F9FB15" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736514C5334F6CFF62D12F8F4CFBC9" box="[151,608,1123,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5334F6CFF62D12F8F4CFBC9" blockId="1.[151,608,1123,1185]" box="[151,608,1123,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<heading id="D09E81F3C5334F6CFF62D12F8F4CFBC9" bold="true" box="[151,608,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5334F6CFF62D12F8F4CFBC9" ID-CoL="4YZHG" authority="Gravely, 1931" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,608,1123,1150]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFF62D12F8F4CFBC9" bold="true" box="[151,608,1123,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFF62D12F8C80FBCA" bold="true" box="[151,428,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Sphingius barkudensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5334F6CFE46D12F8F4CFBC9" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[435,608,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736514C5334F6CFF62D1CB8DD5FB15" box="[151,249,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5334F6CFF62D1CB8DD5FB15" blockId="1.[151,608,1123,1185]" box="[151,249,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5334F6CFF62D1CB8DD5FB15" box="[151,249,1159,1185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1233,1257]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1433,182,1205]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1414,564,1828]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetBox-3="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@2.[151,1436,181,1209]" captionTargetId-1="figure-225@3.[170,1417,561,1831]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931, lectotype Ƌ (A, D) and paralectotype ♀ 1 (B) and 2 (C). A–C habitus, dorsal. D eye group, dorsal. E labels from type bottle. F original illustrations adopted from Gravely (1931). Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931, lectotype Ƌ and paralectotype 2 ♀. A–C right pedipalp: A retrolateral; B ventral; C prolateral. D epigynum of paralectotype ♀ 1, ventral. E cleared epigynum of paralectotype ♀ 2, ventral. F vulva of the same, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EP epigynal plate, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca. Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387677" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387679" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4387677/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4387679/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736514C5334F6CFF62D180891DFA95" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5334F6CFF62D1808CF9FAB6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1227,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911B1C5334F6CFF62D1808CF9FAB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8108EC5334F6CFF62D1808F66FB50" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[151,586,1228,1252]" page="271" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" year="1931">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5334F6CFF62D1808F66FB50" ID-CoL="4YZHG" authority="Gravely, 1931: 271" authorityName="Gravely" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,586,1228,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFF62D1808C50FB50" box="[151,380,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Sphingius barkudensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5334F6CFE71D1808F66FB50" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[388,586,1228,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931: 271</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 19G–H;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8108EC5334F6CFD22D1808909FB57" author="Majumder, S. C. & Tikader, B. K." box="[727,1061,1227,1252]" page="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5334F6CFD22D1808909FB57" author="Majumder, S. C. & Tikader, B. K." box="[727,1061,1227,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref7343" refString="Majumder, S. C. & Tikader, B. K. (1991) Studies on some spiders of the family Clubionidae from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 102, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Majumder & Tikader, 1991: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 320–325;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8108EC5334F6CFB31D1808C49FAB6" author="Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D." page="132" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5334F6CFB31D1808C49FAB6" author="Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D." pageId="1" pageNumber="506" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref7058" refString="Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2000) Sac spiders of Bangladesh-II: Genera Castianeira Keyserling, Sphingius Thorell and Trachelas Koch (Araneae: Clubionidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 98, 131 - 139." type="journal article" year="2000">Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2000: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 8–14.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5334F6CFF62D045891DFA95" blockId="1.[151,1436,1227,1313]" box="[151,1073,1289,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911B1C5334F6CFF62D045891DFA95" box="[151,1073,1289,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8108EC5334F6CFF62D0458F55FA95" author="Pawaria, S. & Bodkhe, A. & Kamble, S. & Uniyal, V. & Talwar, S." box="[151,633,1289,1313]" page="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" year="2018">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5334F6CFF62D0458F55FA95" ID-CoL="4YZHM" authority="Pawaria et al., 2018: 164" authorityName="Pawaria" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,633,1289,1313]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delakharae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFF62D0458C5FFA95" box="[151,371,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Sphingius delakharae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5334F6CFE8FD0458F55FA95" author="Pawaria, S. & Bodkhe, A. & Kamble, S. & Uniyal, V. & Talwar, S." box="[378,633,1289,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref7473" refString="Pawaria, S., Bodkhe, A., Kamble, S., Uniyal, V. & Talwar, S. (2018) A new spider species Sphingius delakharae sp. n. (Araneae: Liocranidae) from Delakhari, Chhindwara District, Madhya Pradesh, India. In: Rao, P. N., Saxena, A., Pandey, B. N. & Kulkarni, G. K. (Eds.), Biodiversity and bioprospects: Indian scenario and perspectives. Today & Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 161 - 171." type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Pawaria
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFE27D0468F29FA95" box="[466,517,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018: 164
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1.1–4, 2.5–8, 3.1–6, 4.7–10.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFC26D045891DFA95" bold="true" box="[979,1073,1289,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736514C5334F6CFF62D0038E34F966" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5334F6CFF62D0038855F9F5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1359,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFF62D0038F3DFADD" bold="true" box="[151,529,1359,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5334F6CFEADD0038F24FADE" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[344,520,1359,1386]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFEADD0038F24FADE" bold="true" box="[344,520,1359,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">S. barkudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2883DC5334F6CFDEAD0038FAAFADD" box="[543,646,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƌ (here designated) and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013CC2C5334F6CFC4AD0038FADFA62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3004062304" collectingDate="1919-08-03" collectingDateMax="1919-08-19" collectingDateMin="1919-08-03" collectorName="F. H. Gravely" country="India" county="Ganjam" elevation="13" latitude="19.553528" location="Chilka Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.14644" municipality="Chilika Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Odisha" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2883DC5334F6CFC4AD003894DFADD" box="[959,1121,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD16C5334F6CFB9BD00389BDFADD" box="[1134,1169,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFB17D0038812FADD" bold="true" box="[1250,1342,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E760FC5334F6CFB17D0038815FADD" box="[1250,1337,1359,1385]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFABED00388B0FADD" box="[1355,1436,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF87DC5334F6CFABED00388B0FADD" box="[1355,1436,1359,1385]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF87DC5334F6CFEF8D03F8C76FA3A" box="[269,346,1395,1422]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Orissa</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B74E13C5334F6CFE84D03F8CE2FA39" box="[369,462,1395,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Ganjam</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACE5C5334F6CFE28D03F8F5EFA39" box="[477,626,1395,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Chilika Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(=
|
||
<location id="8EB66044C5334F6CFD54D03F8E19FA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08789C5334F6BFF62D12F89F9FB15:8EB66044C5334F6CFD54D03F8E19FA3A" box="[673,821,1395,1422]" country="India" county="Ganjam" latitude="19.553528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.14644" municipality="Chilika Lake" name="Chilka Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" stateProvince="Odisha">Chilka Lake</location>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8EB66044C5334F6CFCBED03F8ED5FA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08789C5334F6BFF62D12F89F9FB15:8EB66044C5334F6CFCBED03F8ED5FA39" box="[843,1017,1395,1421]" country="India" county="Ganjam" latitude="19.553528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.14644" municipality="Chilika Lake" name="Barkuda Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" stateProvince="Odisha">Barkuda Island</location>
|
||
(formerly part of
|
||
<location id="8EB66044C5334F6CFB26D03F8D9FFA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08789C5334F6BFF62D12F89F9FB15:8EB66044C5334F6CFB26D03F8D9FFA06" country="India" county="Ganjam" latitude="19.553528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.14644" municipality="Chilika Lake" name="Madras Presidency" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" stateProvince="Odisha">Madras Presidency</location>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5058C5334F6CFF39D0DB8C5DFA05" box="[204,369,1431,1457]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="19.553528">19°33’12.7’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5058C5334F6CFE8AD0DB8F0EFA06" box="[383,546,1431,1458]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" precision="1" seconds="47.2" value="85.14644">85°08’47.2’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0044D1ACC5334F6CFDC2D0DB8F9CFA05" box="[567,688,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B7AC5334F6CFDC2D0DB8F5EFA06" box="[567,626,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269C5349C5334F6CFD05D0D48EAFFA05" box="[752,899,1431,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">F.H. Gravely</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7105FC5334F6CFC65D0DB8948FA05" box="[912,1124,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" value="1919-08-03" valueMax="1919-08-19" valueMin="1919-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93E9B7C5334F6CFC65D0DB8948FA05" box="[912,1124,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" value="1919-08-03" valueMax="1919-08-19" valueMin="1919-08-03">3–19 August 1919</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, deposited in NZC-ZSI (no register number), examined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5334F6CFE15D0F78FADFA62" box="[480,641,1467,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delakharae">S. delakharae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFD74D0F78FA6FA61" bold="true" box="[641,650,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013CC2C5334F6CFD66D0F78CD3F9A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3004062305" collectingDate="2017-08-15" collectionCode="SRL, JDPSM" collectorName="Atul K. Bodkhe" country="India" elevation="558" latitude="22.424" location="Delakhari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.61175" municipality="Chhindwara" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2883DC5334F6CFD66D0F78FD9FA61" box="[659,757,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD16C5334F6CFD0BD0F08E3FFA62" box="[766,787,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFCA9D0F78E94FA61" bold="true" box="[860,952,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E760FC5334F6CFCA9D0F78E9FFA61" box="[860,947,1467,1493]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFC34D0F789AFFA61" box="[961,1155,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF87DC5334F6CFC34D0F789AFFA61" box="[961,1155,1467,1493]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACE5C5334F6CFB61D0F7880DFA61" box="[1172,1313,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Chhindwara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB66044C5334F6CFADBD0F788B0FA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08789C5334F6BFF62D12F89F9FB15:8EB66044C5334F6CFADBD0F788B0FA61" box="[1326,1436,1467,1493]" country="India" latitude="22.424" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.61175" municipality="Chhindwara" name="Delakhari" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh">Delakhari</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5058C5334F6CFF55D0938C69FA4E" box="[160,325,1503,1530]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="22.424">22°25’26.4’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5058C5334F6CFEA7D0938CDFFA4E" box="[338,499,1503,1530]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" precision="1" seconds="42.3" value="78.61175">78°36’42.3’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0044D1ACC5334F6CFDFCD0938FA2FA4D" box="[521,654,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="558.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B7AC5334F6CFDFCD0938F7CFA4E" box="[521,592,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="558.0">558 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269C5349C5334F6CFD3FD0938EACFA4D" box="[714,896,1503,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Atul K. Bodkhe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7105FC5334F6CFC79D093896EFA4D" box="[908,1090,1503,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" value="2017-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93E9B7C5334F6CFC79D093896EFA4D" box="[908,1090,1503,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" value="2017-08-15">15 August 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE5AC5334F6CFB2BD0938843FA4D" box="[1246,1391,1503,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">SRL JDPSM</collectionCode>
|
||
(no register number), not examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2883DC5334F6CFDFFD3488F40F9AA" box="[522,620,1540,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƌ, same as
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013CC2C5334F6CFD0ED34F8858F9F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3004062301" country="India" location="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2883DC5334F6CFD0ED34F8E4CF9A9" box="[763,864,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, not examined.
|
||
<location id="8EB66044C5334F6CFBE1D34F896CF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08789C5334F6BFF62D12F89F9FB15:8EB66044C5334F6CFBE1D34F896CF9A9" box="[1044,1088,1539,1565]" country="India" name="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh">The</location>
|
||
colour images provided in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5334F6CFE75D36B8F72F9F5" author="Pawaria, S. & Bodkhe, A. & Kamble, S. & Uniyal, V. & Talwar, S." box="[384,606,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref7473" refString="Pawaria, S., Bodkhe, A., Kamble, S., Uniyal, V. & Talwar, S. (2018) A new spider species Sphingius delakharae sp. n. (Araneae: Liocranidae) from Delakhari, Chhindwara District, Madhya Pradesh, India. In: Rao, P. N., Saxena, A., Pandey, B. N. & Kulkarni, G. K. (Eds.), Biodiversity and bioprospects: Indian scenario and perspectives. Today & Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 161 - 171." type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Pawaria
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFE16D3648F37F9F5" box="[483,539,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 2.5, 7–8, 4.7, 9–10) are diagnostic and were used for comparison
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5334F6CFF32D3078E34F966" blockId="1.[151,1437,1359,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFF32D3078F22F9D1" bold="true" box="[199,526,1611,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013CC2C5334F6CFDEAD30789FDF93D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3004062302" collectingDate="2013-07-23" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" elevation="709" latitude="10.418556" location="Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.53535" municipality="Thrissur" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFDEAD3078F56F9D1" bold="true" box="[543,634,1611,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E760FC5334F6CFDEAD3078F5AF9D1" box="[543,630,1611,1637]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFD7ED3078FF5F9D1" box="[651,729,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF87DC5334F6CFD7ED3078FF5F9D1" box="[651,729,1611,1637]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACE5C5334F6CFD04D3078E7CF9D1" box="[753,848,1611,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Thrissur</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB66044C5334F6CFC90D30789FCF9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08789C5334F6BFF62D12F89F9FB15:8EB66044C5334F6CFC90D30789FCF9D1" box="[869,1232,1611,1637]" country="India" latitude="10.418556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.53535" municipality="Thrissur" name="Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" stateProvince="Kerala">Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5058C5334F6CFB10D30788B4F9D2" box="[1253,1432,1611,1638]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" precision="1" seconds="06.80" value="10.418556">10°25’06.80’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5058C5334F6CFF62D3238C6BF93E" box="[151,327,1647,1674]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" precision="1" seconds="07.25" value="76.53535">76°32’07.25’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0044D1ACC5334F6CFEA6D3238CFAF93D" box="[339,470,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="709.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B7AC5334F6CFEA6D3238CB6F93E" box="[339,410,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="709.0">709 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7105FC5334F6CFE16D3238F5BF93D" box="[483,631,1647,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" value="2013-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93E9B7C5334F6CFE16D3238F5BF93D" box="[483,631,1647,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" value="2013-07-23">23 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269C5349C5334F6CFD46D3238E62F93D" box="[691,846,1647,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
|
||
, from ground, by hand:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD16C5334F6CFBA8D32389FDF93D" box="[1117,1233,1647,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013CC2C5334F6CFB2DD33C8E38F966" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3004062303" collectingDate="2014-02-25" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" elevation="24" latitude="10.198873" location="Illithodu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.55016" municipality="Ernakulam" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" specimenCode="ADSH562701, ADSH562702" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD16C5334F6CFB0ED323880CF93D" box="[1275,1312,1647,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD16C5334F6CFAD8D32388B0F93D" box="[1325,1436,1647,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCF9EE4C5334F6CFF6AD3DF8C6AF91A" box="[159,326,1683,1710]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="Museum">ADSH562701</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACE5C5334F6CFEAFD3DF8CF4F919" box="[346,472,1683,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Ernakulam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB66044C5334F6CFE10D3DF8F64F919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08789C5334F6BFF62D12F89F9FB15:8EB66044C5334F6CFE10D3DF8F64F919" box="[485,584,1683,1709]" country="India" latitude="10.198873" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.55016" municipality="Ernakulam" name="Illithodu" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" stateProvince="Kerala">Illithodu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5058C5334F6CFDA0D3DF8E2AF91A" box="[597,774,1683,1710]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" precision="1" seconds="55.94" value="10.198873">10°11’55.94’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5058C5334F6CFCE1D3DF8EE8F91A" box="[788,964,1683,1710]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" precision="1" seconds="00.57" value="76.55016">76°33’00.57’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0044D1ACC5334F6CFC24D3DF8967F919" box="[977,1099,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="24.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B7AC5334F6CFC24D3DF8920F91A" box="[977,1036,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7105FC5334F6CFBACD3DF880BF919" box="[1113,1319,1683,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" value="2014-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93E9B7C5334F6CFBACD3DF880BF919" box="[1113,1319,1683,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" value="2014-02-25">25 February 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269C5349C5334F6CFA93D3DF8DD8F965" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
|
||
, from ground, by hand: 3Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD16C5334F6CFDC6D3FB8F7AF966" box="[563,598,1719,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCF9EE4C5334F6CFD90D3FB8E20F966" box="[613,780,1719,1746]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="Museum">ADSH562702</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736514C5334F6CFF24D397892AF87A" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5334F6CFF24D397892AF87A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1359,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFF24D3978C67F941" bold="true" box="[209,331,1755,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5334F6CFEA1D3978F7FF941" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[340,595,1755,1781]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFEA1D3978F7FF941" box="[340,595,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Sphingius barkudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5334F6CFCA3D397883BF941" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[854,1303,1755,1781]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFCA3D3978ECDF941" box="[854,993,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5334F6CFC1FD397883BF941" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[1002,1303,1755,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" refId="ref7216" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be separated by the following features: males by long, straight retrolateral tibial apophysis without basal tuft of setae (retrolateral tibial apophysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5334F6CFE0FD26F8FAFF889" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[506,643,1827,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFE0FD26F8FAFF889" box="[506,643,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
short, stout with apical curvature and with basal tuft of setae), median tegular apophysis with triangular prolateral process (median tegular apophysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5334F6CFBD2D20B899CF8D5" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1063,1200,1863,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFBD2D20B899CF8D5" box="[1063,1200,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with spine-like anterior process) and medially originating and straight embolus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5334F6CFCBDD2278EFEF831" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[840,978,1899,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFCBDD2278EFEF831" box="[840,978,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with prolaterally originating and curved embolus); females by short, stout copulatory ducts, which are long, slender and inverted U-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5334F6CFAE6D2C388B0F81D" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1299,1436,1935,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5334F6CFAE6D2C388B0F81D" box="[1299,1436,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5334F6CFEFDD2FF8C57F87A" box="[264,379,1971,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Figs 3I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5334F6CFE72D2FF8CB9F879" box="[391,405,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, D with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5334F6CFDD9D2FF8E7BF879" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[556,855,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" refId="ref7216" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 848–851).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF166617C5304F6FFF62D19D8DC0FA84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387677/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="507" startId="2.[151,250,1233,1257]" targetBox="[153,1433,182,1205]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5304F6FFF62D19D8DC0FA84" blockId="2.[151,1437,1233,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5304F6FFF62D19D8C3EFB5D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1233,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5304F6FFEE2D19D8FBDFB5D" authority="Gravely, 1931" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[279,657,1233,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5304F6FFEE2D19D8CD7FB5D" box="[279,507,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">Sphingius barkudensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5304F6FFDF5D19D8FBDFB5D" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[512,657,1233,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="507" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype Ƌ (A, D) and paralectotype ♀ 1 (B) and 2 (C). A–C habitus, dorsal. D eye group, dorsal. E labels from type bottle. F original illustrations adopted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5304F6FFC10D1B989A8FAB9" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[997,1156,1269,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="507" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736514C5304F6BFF32D01389F9FB15" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="2" pageNumber="507" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5304F6EFF32D0138CDDFDAD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1375,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,537]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5304F6FFF32D0138C59FACD" bold="true" box="[199,373,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5304F6FFE8BD0138C94FACD" box="[382,440,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(ADSH562702;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5304F6FFD88D0138FF4FACD" box="[637,728,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C–H). Carapace, eye region, chelicerae, fangs, opisthosoma, pedipalpal segments brownish; clypeus, endites, labium, leg segments, spinnerets yellowish-brown; opisthosoma dorsally provided with paired anterior and median white spots. Carapace shiny, sparsely covered with erect black hairs, with prominent intercoxal discs; cephalic groove less prominent; thoracic part rebordered, with irregularly scattered black smudges. Fovea longitudinal, straight, reddish. AME black, others pearly white. Clypeus provided with a single row of erect setae. Chilum prominent, inverted triangular. Chelicerae baso-retrolaterally provided with a bunch of long narrow hairs, with an elongated, unmodified shaggy/bent hair originating near the base of fang (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5304F6FFA9AD37B8D8FF9C1" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H, arrow 2: Sh); promargin with four teeth, retromargin with two denticles, middle promarginal teeth largest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5304F6FFF55D3338DD5F92D" box="[160,249,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
); promargin bordered by a series of long hairs with ventrally oriented tips and are smaller than the shaggy/ bent hair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5304F6FFEFFD3EF8C73F909" box="[266,351,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); fangs moderately long. Endites with reduced scopulae. Sternum rebordered, with coxal and intercoxal extensions, with setae at margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5304F6FFD88D38B8FF8F955" box="[637,724,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatarsi III and IV provided with distal preening brush, that on III prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5304F6FFE91D3A78C93F8B1" box="[356,447,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow 1). Pedicel encircled with collar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5304F6FFC67D3A78EC0F8B1" box="[914,1004,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma tubular, with complete dorsal scutum, ventral scutum smaller than dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5304F6FFD28D2438E7AF89D" box="[733,854,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); venter medially depressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5304F6FFB69D24389D8F89D" box="[1180,1268,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tubercle prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5304F6FFEEFD27F8C5FF8F9" box="[282,371,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets basally encircled with black hairs. Body length 5.08. Carapace length 2.23, width 1.78. Opisthosoma length 2.85, width 1.51. Eye diameters: ALE 0.13, AME 0.10, PLE 0.08, PME 0.11. Eye interdistances: ALE–PLE 0.06, AME–ALE 0.01, AME–AME 0.04, AME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.05, PME–PME 0.05. Chelicerae length 0.83. Clypeus height at ALEs 0.09, at AMEs 0.13. Chilum length 0.06, width 0.26. Measurements of pedipalp and legs. Pedipalp 2.12 [0.69, 0.37, 0.32, 0.74], I 6.82 [1.89, 0.96, 1.54, 1.35, 1.08], II 5.74 [1.56, 0.82, 1.16, 1.22, 0.98], III 4.79 [1.30, 0.69, 0.91, 1.10, 0.79], IV 7.76 [2.01, 0.84, 1.73, 2.08, 1.10]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination: pedipalp: femur do 1, patella pl 1 do 1, tibia pl 1 pld 2 do 1 rld 1, tarsus/cymbium pld 1 plv 3 do 1 rl 1 rlv 1; legs: femur I pl 1 do 1, II–III do 1, IV do 2; patellae I–IV spineless; tibiae I–II spineless, III pl 1 pld 3 plv 1 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 3, IV pl 2 plv 3 rl 2 rlv 3; metatarsi I–II spineless, III pl 1 plv 1 rl 1 rlv 1, IV pl 2 plv 4 rl 2 rlv 2; tarsi I–IV spineless.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5314F6EFEBED46B8C9CFEF5" box="[331,432,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5314F6EFE37D46B8F3BFEF5" box="[450,535,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Figs 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5314F6EFDD0D46B8F18FEF5" box="[549,564,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Retrolateral tibial apophysis long, gradually narrowing towards blunt apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5314F6EFF28D4078C1BFED1" box="[221,311,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
: RTA). Cymbium dorsally with dense mat of hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5314F6EFC73D4078EF2FED1" box="[902,990,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Bulbous roughly ovoid, longitudinally divided, 2/3
|
||
<superScript id="7C1C9BD7C5314F6EFE7CD4228CBBFEC8" attach="left" box="[393,407,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">rd</superScript>
|
||
of retrolateral part less sclerotised. Median tegular apophysis sclerotised, roughly roundish with prolateral triangular process, situated disto-retrolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5314F6EFCABD4DF8E8EFE19" box="[862,930,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B: MA, PP). Accessory tegular apophysis apparently absent. Embolus postero-medially originating, narrow, slightly wavy, with broad embolic base, with blunt tip, directed at 9 o’clock ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5314F6EFDA9D4978F9AFE41" box="[604,694,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
: E, EB). Conductor thin, wide, membranous, lamellate, originating disto-medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5314F6EFEBDD4B38CA0FDAD" box="[328,396,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B: C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF166617C5314F6EFF62D2728C76F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387679/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="508" startId="3.[151,250,1854,1878]" targetBox="[170,1414,564,1828]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5314F6EFF62D2728C76F852" blockId="3.[151,1437,1854,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5314F6EFF62D2728C39F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1854,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5314F6EFEE8D2728F8CF8E3" authority="Gravely, 1931" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[285,672,1854,1879]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5314F6EFEE8D2728F2FF8E2" box="[285,515,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Sphingius barkudensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5314F6EFDF9D2728F8CF8E3" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[524,672,1854,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="508" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype Ƌ and paralectotype 2 ♀. A–C right pedipalp: A retrolateral; B ventral; C prolateral. D epigynum of paralectotype ♀ 1, ventral. E cleared epigynum of paralectotype ♀ 2, ventral. F vulva of the same, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EP epigynal plate, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca. Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF166617C5364F69FF62D2708C96F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" startId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" targetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5364F69FF62D2708C96F850" blockId="4.[151,1437,1852,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5364F69FF62D2708C39F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1852,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5364F69FEE8D2718F8CF8E1" authority="Gravely, 1931" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[285,672,1853,1877]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5364F69FEE8D2718F2FF8E1" box="[285,515,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Sphingius barkudensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5364F69FDF9D2718F8CF8E1" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[524,672,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF166617C5374F68FF62D2668EB6F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="510" startId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" targetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5374F68FF62D2668EB6F866" blockId="5.[151,1437,1834,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5374F68FF62D2668C3EF8F6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5374F68FEE2D2668FBEF8F7" authority="Gravely, 1931" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[279,658,1834,1859]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5374F68FEE2D2668CD6F8F6" box="[279,506,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="510">Sphingius barkudensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5374F68FDF5D2668FBEF8F7" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[512,658,1834,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="510" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702): A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5344F6BFF32D5DB8F4FFCA1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFF32D5DB8C37FF05" box="[199,283,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(ADSH562702;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5344F6BFE29D5DB8F1FFF05" box="[476,563,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like male except the following: cheliceral promargin with three teeth. Sternum with less prominent intercoxal extensions. Opisthosoma elongate-ovoid without scuta, creamy with black shades dorsally and laterally; dorsum with four pairs of white spots: one anterior, one median and two posteriors, with a large white patch just above anal tubercle. Leg segments brownish with black shades. Pedicel lacks collar. Palp with single claw. Body length 5.68. Carapace length 2.36, width 1.97. Opisthosoma length 3.32, width 1.71. Eye diameters: ALE 0.13, AME 0.10, PLE 0.12, PME 0.11. Eye interdistances: ALE–PLE 0.06, AME–ALE 0.02, AME–AME 0.03, AME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.07, PME–PME 0.06. Chelicerae length 0.86. Clypeus height at ALEs 0.05, at AMEs 0.09. Chilum length 0.03, width 0.19. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 2.39 [0.81, 0.45, 0.46, 0.67], I 7.08 [1.95, 1.13, 1.53, 1.38, 1.09], II 5.84 [1.65, 0.89, 1.24, 1.16, 0.90], III 5.20 [1.42, 0.77, 0.97, 1.28, 0.76], IV 8.91 [2.33, 1.14, 1.85, 2.27, 1.32]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination: palp: femur do 1 v 3, patella pl 1 do 1, tibia pl 1 pld 2 do 2, tarsus/cymbium pl 2 pld 1 plv 1 do 1 rl 1 rlv 1; legs: femur I pl 1 do 1, II–III do 1, IV do 2; patellae I–IV spineless; tibiae I–II do 1, III pl 2 plv 3 do 1 rl 2 rlv 2, IV pl 2 plv 3 rl 2 rlv 3; metatarsi I–II spineless, III pl 1 plv 2 rl 1 rlv 1, IV pl 1 pld 2 plv 3 v 1 rl 2 rlv 2; tarsi I–IV spineless.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFC22D70B896DFDD5" box="[983,1089,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5344F6BFBBBD70B89BEFDD5" box="[1102,1170,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
J–K, 4C–D). Epigynum with a small anterior, sclerotised hood, with membranous epigynal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5344F6BFC2ED7278919FD31" box="[987,1077,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
: AH, EP). Copulatory openings crescent-shaped, medio-laterally placed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5344F6BFD90D7C38FECFD1D" box="[613,704,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
: CO). Copulatory ducts short, stout, with slight median constriction, connected to outer surface of spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5344F6BFD31D7FF8E33FD79" box="[708,799,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
: CD). Bursae globular with slender stalks, originating on median portion of copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5344F6BFDDCD79B8FAFFD45" box="[553,643,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
: B). Spermathecae spherical, situated posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5344F6BFB58D79B882BFD45" box="[1197,1287,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
: S). Fertilization ducts long, spine-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5344F6BFE3CD7B78F08FCA1" box="[457,548,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A–B left pedipalp (ADSH562702):A ventral; B retrolateral. C–D ♀ genitalia (ADSH562702): C epigynum, ventral; D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AH anterior epigynal hood, B bursa, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, CD copulatory duct, E embolus, EB embolic base, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, MA median tegular apophysis, PP prolateral process of median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, S spermatheca, T tegulum. Arrow indicates cymbial dorsal mat of hairs. Scale bars: A–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
: FD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5344F6BFF32D6528863FBA5" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFF32D6528F18FC8D" bold="true" box="[199,564,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Justification for the synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5344F6BFDCFD6538E0DFC8D" author="Pawaria, S. & Bodkhe, A. & Kamble, S. & Uniyal, V. & Talwar, S." box="[570,801,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref7473" refString="Pawaria, S., Bodkhe, A., Kamble, S., Uniyal, V. & Talwar, S. (2018) A new spider species Sphingius delakharae sp. n. (Araneae: Liocranidae) from Delakhari, Chhindwara District, Madhya Pradesh, India. In: Rao, P. N., Saxena, A., Pandey, B. N. & Kulkarni, G. K. (Eds.), Biodiversity and bioprospects: Indian scenario and perspectives. Today & Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 161 - 171." type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Pawaria
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFD6FD6538FFDFC8D" box="[666,721,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5344F6BFC6DD653891DFC8D" box="[920,1073,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delakharae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFC6DD653891DFC8D" box="[920,1073,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">S. delakharae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of seven female and one male specimen collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF87DC5344F6BFE02D60F8F99FCE9" box="[503,693,835,861]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Even though we could not examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2883DC5344F6BFB87D60F898EFCE9" box="[1138,1186,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of this species, the colour images of the genitalia provided in the original description are diagnostic and show that this species shares the features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5344F6BFE7FD6C78F01FC11" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[394,557,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFE7FD6C78CB4FC11" box="[394,408,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFE53D6C78F01FC11" box="[422,557,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">barkudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: long, straight retrolateral tibial apophysis, medially oriented narrow embolus, round median tegular apophysis with anterior triangular process, epigynum with a single anterior hood and vulva with short copulatory ducts and globular spermathecae (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5344F6BFC8BD69F8EEEFC59" box="[894,962,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[201,1386,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphingius barkudensis Gravely, 1931. A, C–I, Ƌ (ADSH562702) and B, J–K, ♀ (ADSH562702): A, B habitus, dorsal; C opisthosoma, ventral; D metatarsus III showing preening brush; E sternum, ventral; F left chelicera, prolateral; G same ventral; H same, ventro-retrolateral; I left pedipalp, ventral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal. Abbreviation: Sh shaggy hair. Arrows indicate preening brush on metatarsus III (1) and baso-lateral bunch of hairs on chelicera (2). Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F–K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
I–K, 4A–D with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5344F6BFB73D69F884AFC59" author="Pawaria, S. & Bodkhe, A. & Kamble, S. & Uniyal, V. & Talwar, S." box="[1158,1382,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref7473" refString="Pawaria, S., Bodkhe, A., Kamble, S., Uniyal, V. & Talwar, S. (2018) A new spider species Sphingius delakharae sp. n. (Araneae: Liocranidae) from Delakhari, Chhindwara District, Madhya Pradesh, India. In: Rao, P. N., Saxena, A., Pandey, B. N. & Kulkarni, G. K. (Eds.), Biodiversity and bioprospects: Indian scenario and perspectives. Today & Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 161 - 171." type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Pawaria
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFB1CD69F880EFC59" box="[1257,1314,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 2.7–8, 4.9–10). Based on these observations, we propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5344F6BFCEFD6BB8E98FBA5" box="[794,948,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delakharae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFCEFD6BB8E98FBA5" box="[794,948,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">S. delakharae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5344F6BFB50D6BB8864FBA5" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[1189,1352,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFB50D6BB899FFBA5" box="[1189,1203,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFB34D6BB8864FBA5" box="[1217,1352,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">barkudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5344F6BFF32D15789F9FB15" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
|
||
The ZSI collection has two glass bottles for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5344F6BFD59D1578E62FB81" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[684,846,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFD59D1578F96FB81" box="[684,698,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFD32D1578E62FB81" box="[711,846,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">barkudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first bottle is labelled as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2883DC5344F6BFB57D15789C6FB81" box="[1186,1258,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
” (5754/H2) and contains a male and a female specimens in fairly good condition. The female genitalia were intact whereas the left pedipalp of the male was detached, but was not found inside the bottle. The second bottle (1770/18) contains five females with intact genitalia, two female prosoma and two juveniles, all in fairly good condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |