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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1181-219" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6BA38450891853158C21659EC537DFD4" ID-ZooBank="1DF5630C74594525892B647A84C2098F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1181-219" checkinTime="1696648901044" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chu, Chang, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Yanbin &amp; Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2023" docId="D7A2B085B6BB53DC8EE1725B329B6E79" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1181: 219-240" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1181" docPubDate="2023-10-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822" docTitle="Xantharia Deeleman-Reinhold 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="6BA38450891853158C21659EC537DFD4" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="6BA38450891853158C21659EC537DFD4" masterDocTitle="One new genus and four new species of Liocranidae Simon, 1897 (Arachnida, Araneae) from China and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1696648901044" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="4F755CA09E9D00FD581931C616EEF78F">One new genus and four new species of Liocranidae Simon, 1897 (Arachnida, Araneae) from China and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4A34A224F1576BEC44115F11F5177803" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E3DE280AD117A5831167F13100AF515F">Chu, Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C670AD7E2A1E791A7F2C58B274B4BF0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-5463</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9CDAD73727E83EE4DA71BE013E58C9EA">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="865CFC39DF98047114A8FFF9F7E68FA3">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A15F7B159CF4B4AA489B784A9DF33364" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7F69A522BE413481B3355B1F548DDB57">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="207833D73E84CAACCEF815CA3704914A" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="33F478FAE5305ED688BB96B430BE2593">Yao, Yanbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="36376CC49D7E1630B60EDF12B742820D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-9299</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1CD46D5F154428FBD7606955019F0FAE">Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2ECB855ED5B667B6649FAB64709873DA">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="14A5B47A1A915B70AA6F78241E68BDAD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DC28F050D4CDA62B4E9B7E0FC0D60C4B">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A1919AC1AF80B82C0116581BE51C2B1" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="D497597943E2180D469BDDCC7EEE2547">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5B5443A7F14ED35C51774D1EA303BFBA">2023-10-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EA2D7648D3188355F96161DF5D8AC8C6">1181</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="937F56B11108EFD9F41DFF49BB836258">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="D7A2B085B6BB53DC8EE1725B329B6E79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7A2B085B6BB53DC8EE1725B329B6E79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7A2B085B6BB53DC8EE1725B329B6E79" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="4509BBB65CF0DCC388835F6249C54127" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="59FAAD7FD356C07EC0B86D35788C3DCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="0649FC6D45C88063204D5620F31E03AD" LSID="D7A2B085-B6BB-53DC-8EE1-725B329B6E79" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Xantharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xantharia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xantharia Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F31E99AFB3C71612FC7E19AF4EA6945E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="type species">
<paragraph id="978749B1E362B3E3EBEFACC19E2CAC36" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8036606B8D79DF3B77C05E39C2D0815" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="B655CD21D44DC89911A8FEADBB9C7920" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Xantharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xantharia floreni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floreni">
<emphasis id="BFCB90EE507E8EDD524303EB20F28C37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xantharia floreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from Malaysia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39780B9E6EB6318561B2ADB1114644DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="composition">
<paragraph id="6FE886B172BFA7EA8E43E92D58C2BF70" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BB24C2E5E73F3CACE3956D29AC0B148" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="566803178F8C4B7972843E2882D669BD" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Xantharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xantharia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD04D75C262DBE5CDE58B5ED9FF2AD96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xantharia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Southeast Asia, and three species are currently included:
<taxonomicName id="85C00D5D6BD7BA7FCC66861ED8C250AF" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. floreni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floreni">
<emphasis id="F8D86165CD82048A2089D6F1B1AF3DE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. floreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (♂♀) from Malaysia,
<taxonomicName id="3E7BC9C8B84CD0A631DBDB258BE049E4" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. galea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galea">
<emphasis id="D2AB3B79568E0C59E8351F234BFBC5DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. galea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhang, Zhang &amp; Fu, 2010 (♂♀) from China, and
<taxonomicName id="3789BC5D8FCF32E10DC2751ECB039552" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. murphyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
<emphasis id="D767703A7BC762C043DC1BE9F49F7D98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. murphyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (♂) from Indonesia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D556E4344FFB18DC97EA45F51CD6704" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="768D551A00B6F623374957204A55EC6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95D5C54ED35666F11DCB221114FC7631" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
The genus resembles
<taxonomicName id="6D3074B1D5D6D41E14F8F394AC3F9B99" authorityName="Bosselaers" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arabelia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA6ABBDAA1FFD1AB611743DA5B9BC48D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Arabelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bosselaers, 2009 as the males (cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="6E4D013C78BB6CE4D1A944A3F1B06A59" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9BC095DF2584EFD4E3A1B17C8FCA7A7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917728" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A585EFE204EF23A9BF89D6E98789D33A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5431/aramit4003" author="Bosmans, R" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologische Mitteilungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="15 - 22" refId="B3" refString="Bosmans, R, 2011. On some new or rare spider species from Lesbos, Greece (Araneae: Agelenidae, Amaurobiidae, Corinnidae, Gnaphosidae, Liocranidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 40: 15 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5431/aramit4003" title="On some new or rare spider species from Lesbos, Greece (Araneae: Agelenidae, Amaurobiidae, Corinnidae, Gnaphosidae, Liocranidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5431/aramit4003" volume="40" year="2011">Bosmans 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 20, figs 15, 16) have a similar wide and nearly elliptical embolic base (Figs
<figureCitation id="EC5BBD303A0EE6173E45E31674D56244" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E49B7B2ABBD808C283D0D05D3ED63F3E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917728" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9B</figureCitation>
), a membranous conductor (Figs
<figureCitation id="4203A39B233E622963FA695C24EF9542" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7719BB2B741FB08440541169CB69A820" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917728" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9A-C</figureCitation>
), a long looping sperm duct (Figs
<figureCitation id="BFABE397B4881EE032A8EA8285B63E27" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8110D20408175001A55AFF09E1313CA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917728" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9A-C</figureCitation>
), a retrolateral tibial apophysis (Figs
<figureCitation id="B707B477F81882F9AE948C76A15AEC89" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FA45C793A9A2E87635DF7420FE1E17C1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917728" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9A-C</figureCitation>
) and females have similar globular secondary spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="58406136A65D8EF2890EB31C564FAB5C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by the endites with a diagonal depression in the middle (Figs
<figureCitation id="33AA881443E60D8396D4741DBB12497E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) A-D habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1F9303DB2941B3E8B2B2FA42AA8B01A0" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) habitus A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917729" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10C</figureCitation>
; absent in
<taxonomicName id="1FC925F720EA67B034C4D1E3B494CF93" authorityName="Bosselaers" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arabelia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D5CA78EAA4C29F8989B2B7B0FB5C0C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Arabelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by the legs I distinctly stouter than legs II-IV (Figs
<figureCitation id="2AA1B330D2F92B2262B2F9C713430D4B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) A-D habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EC0D7FB694B9C486565FC19C365F5DD4" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) habitus A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917729" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10A-C</figureCitation>
; vs. legs strength uniform in
<taxonomicName id="63C289D83BB261E784D82FBAF71572BD" authorityName="Bosselaers" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arabelia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1812EAE22D4FF796B4C5596C2D59AFCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Arabelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by the anterior tibiae and metatarsi spineless (Figs
<figureCitation id="AFC4DC86BD83E5E6D6F055B65BBEFDAD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) A-D habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5A145147CD836C7E683E27B11E0BB97" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) habitus A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917729" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10A-C</figureCitation>
; present in
<taxonomicName id="9AC73EABB53D58FD72C6C97EEE054B91" authorityName="Bosselaers" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arabelia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57709E4C4E9725E6DF45E6A816F456E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Arabelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by the copulatory openings small (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D35EBDBB3A75609361A5E9A0AE713519" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7A</figureCitation>
; vs. copulatory openings large in
<taxonomicName id="32D67A6D4E46A5E37957E575C08069D6" authorityName="Bosselaers" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arabelia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C465CC78779A7AFCEC8079E312F20750" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Arabelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by the fertilization ducts originating medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4F356F117D2C1A04DCCB01CC31E5F658" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B</figureCitation>
; vs. fertilization ducts originating posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="EC9CAF4A25BB52B1624B2FE1A2888054" authorityName="Bosselaers" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arabelia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37221166A7330B1B84E38245962BB092" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Arabelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The genus also resembles
<taxonomicName id="401BA16A76689F658D59A8D3ABAE5F5B" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Drassinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassinella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FB0A653DB86A5671B4B5BF2C63D1357" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Drassinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Banks, 1904 as the males have similar shape and position of embolus and sperm duct (Figs
<figureCitation id="C78C903E4C9A5369AC20E3142BEE79AD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="92A50ABFA006A2D7E3FD239A5A34D93F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917728" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9A-C</figureCitation>
), membranous conductor (Figs
<figureCitation id="D49C345EB778A7F244613C9C6850FAD3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="38701BEC4E1D6441C84F82463588C11F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917728" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9A-C</figureCitation>
) and retrolateral tibial apophysis (Figs
<figureCitation id="BB561A083742B1E3A3E7DB25C6BCCF8F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E4CBC98B1E99DDC280F130809BCEAA8D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917728" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9A-C</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by the legs I distinctly stouter than legs II-IV (Figs
<figureCitation id="C8AAF6DB4792709D3813BD8CE57DBC09" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) A-D habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A1CC05B32804C8899B5A15BFB6FB4AE" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) habitus A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917729" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10A-C</figureCitation>
; vs. legs strength uniform in
<taxonomicName id="226946DEAB09A77D483A8D2AA3EA3838" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Drassinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassinella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D09F6F6F7274741C77D0F88CDA8AA569" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Drassinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by the anterior tibiae and metatarsi spineless (Figs
<figureCitation id="9DFD392D8921F0D327ACCA5471DF4550" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) A-D habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FB77869362493FDD749DFCFC2207777" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) habitus A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917729" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10A-C</figureCitation>
; present in
<taxonomicName id="035C2EECB17CB436FEC86F1CB60464D4" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Drassinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassinella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40EED3CFB06D3EC2ADAD5286D2D997DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Drassinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by the palpal femur without apophysis (Figs
<figureCitation id="05BB6699F5CFA807D3B7F9585A4B6942" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) A-D habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3196E95A699EC4445DA158825DEAB6F1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) habitus A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917729" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10A-C</figureCitation>
; vs. palpal femur with retroventral apophysis, surface with tiny denticles in
<taxonomicName id="58A778A530DBC3E8074A99435ABB8B5A" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Drassinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassinella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F293C679699662BA5FFADBA3928A60B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Drassinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by the epigynal field with or without anterior hood (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AD0F685BBAA53C32E0B63BA50DFFAAD7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7A</figureCitation>
; vs. epigynal field with indistinct anterior ridge in
<taxonomicName id="0FF2D84316A4B4B6735DF4EF08CF0CDD" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Drassinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassinella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="353D36F497B45D1AA53675D76E9704BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Drassinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by the fertilization ducts originating medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="78185E8AAB301CC8489137AAAF1E5E1D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B</figureCitation>
; vs. fertilization ducts originating posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="13BB682BACF1A2A44A601B1DDDE3BE00" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Drassinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassinella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8836A6197C1EF8CD6FA153CE3FD839AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Drassinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6F5CDEBFA136D4C95101169C867C4797" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="A123D0750205E9D165A1571CB1061A9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="7F3B9CA079ABD5ACFE1E1128E216B026" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36F8087681705D3605E377EB78BC70B1" authorityName="Chu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Xantharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xantharia baizilongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baizilongi">
<emphasis id="3ABDAC333553192DD8EC85EDE52C1341" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xantharia baizilongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male (
<emphasis id="C8E4271A2D2724F1EA1EA96B19275856" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A-C)</emphasis>
palp
<emphasis id="F856EAB344B99C88BCA0A50CE31FFB48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis id="FB0A6FCD1EA9849C79F4EE14A529B738" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="2B870E9B22AC7B43E8C83A3F2D9EB84C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7C97CE12BE93FB89B332450E787D8126" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="64E8F33E2159D2C174C074D5DCC24CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="F7556677219054E9A253717D07816CC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C382A6E6FB319710A507D9803DD2941" authorityName="Chu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Xantharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xantharia baizilongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baizilongi">
<emphasis id="216E176E1A359F3726D72152ECB1115B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xantharia baizilongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., paratype female (
<emphasis id="4C85B75CDD97AA23236DE782B383CDDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A, B</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="482451F9F7198ABDC6598BD1F2EB6036" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="A8F1EA7DB390B8CB17162C9FAAE8C6B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="707C594A1ED7C2AEEE6D3117AD1FF479" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="678601F1CF30822095D029334838A87E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B737E56A44BF7D97CBF2D6A92D48E42F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F1E1FC42DDD28BF1EBFEE29831E89F5" authorityName="Chu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Xantharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xantharia baizilongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baizilongi">
<emphasis id="C670F5F0893B325D9A3D54C52FCF2F68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xantharia baizilongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male (
<emphasis id="31DEFC472E6662556965E12BED89B2A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A, B</emphasis>
) and paratype female (
<emphasis id="6295FAFFC93B46591F7D14A411F27C88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C, D</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="2154CDF2FB3DDF8FE664F11B95EAD388" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A-D</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis id="3A9310A4E549167C36028730F8BC62EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="AA1377DCB693307E1297DC76FE0F9AAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="91B20379498B4235172CAC455E839E3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="498C99217C7DAD9FAF1B6DF5FD718A30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">D</emphasis>
ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A74D54AAB856D3125B743D80E133C575" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917728" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="A8A3D52F5ED8B70B2DFD8B9619E8825C" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="8732983423698F3376A1F0528186F63A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FF2E37974D661DC2709475BB3A2E6CFE" authorityName="Chu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Xantharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xantharia cucphuong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucphuong">
<emphasis id="BE96E52FF0B2DDD7AB3C743E5B94E5B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xantharia cucphuong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male (
<emphasis id="AFE7E987869F5688EF3051B5770B988F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A-C)</emphasis>
palp
<emphasis id="FEBC72706E97DCF0FC41F0492134F395" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis id="F78A86D0142534B8605587EB0C45A427" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="EB713A78BF426BC835CDDB242A1B9C99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="825E3FE3528A3AD265145810707204E7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917729" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="7C4FA686E39946A687401BB20AB5ADE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="EBB6610060DAB338F87DB385A532556E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="481A5DF50B7E53D60DD9F541FAA64E0D" authorityName="Chu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Xantharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xantharia cucphuong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucphuong">
<emphasis id="AC6B35C69C88A72E32C64D6241F17A83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xantharia cucphuong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male (
<emphasis id="E905D44B925875E9AB1401AF7F672D96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A-C)</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis id="4C33D07C29A595778ACC6A3A7A3E203A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="B22A308DF9C7BC1A9E82AE6E3F7DF562" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="1C8F54B3126D1BAF123A1DD242F087CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
ventral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB0B5729E08DD0A3562F8458DBF8BDB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E47C026BAD1DCAD1B905F5CA337C938" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91A17A925471E04950D1849648366865" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
See
<bibRefCitation id="12DD2A26218D432FA9116D4B2B3B4F60" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Kavkazskij Entomologiceskij Bjulleten [Caucasian Entomological Bulletin]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B8" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill Leiden, 591 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill Leiden, 591 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2987A0FF2C8A7B5B6853896E7FF19B4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="31E437D19821C968E4861769FDB90708" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="898C39400E06105269B4FECD2AA49EA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="48ADD52A68EF982D8E7C059D334254D8" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Xantharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xantharia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EE216610A67565DBF5BE15261E76D94F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xantharia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed in
<taxonomicName id="7B72969875F6497B88DB5EF0ED276FBC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
based on the following combination of characters: posterior median eye tapeta forming 90° angle (
<bibRefCitation id="F2B11BFC7E45671D136BBC079F51493C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" author="Ramirez, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 374" refId="B19" refString="Ramirez, MJ, 2014. The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 390: 1 - 374, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" title="The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" volume="390" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="C2497A8CD8B4A5A9CC661316446AFDD1" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), endites with a diagonal depression in the middle like
<taxonomicName id="ECB1F98BF6537FB8359950208EDD03AE" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Drassinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassinella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D72B66C2D228367479A862E55788A844" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Drassinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Banks, 1904 and
<taxonomicName id="CD91E9495F74F4072A73A5C485EB94CB" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jacaena" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99B30BF634B7B2DFADA9C121E1C9D72D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Jacaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1897 (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="36BCA997689F732D788DE55D41779E41" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2" author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica Sibirica" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B18" refString="Platnick, NI, Ubick, D, 1989. A revision of the spider genus Drassinella (Araneae, Liocranidae). American Museum Novitates 2937: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2" title="A revision of the spider genus Drassinella (Araneae, Liocranidae). American Museum Novitates 2937: 1 - 12." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2" year="1989">Platnick and Ubick 1989</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 778 in
<bibRefCitation id="B29D3801DEBF6AA576857289F06E899F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Kavkazskij Entomologiceskij Bjulleten [Caucasian Entomological Bulletin]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B8" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill Leiden, 591 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill Leiden, 591 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 1C in
<bibRefCitation id="603C7C49D6EE96B6BE36A7A3EB26AAB2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3956/2019-95.3.127" author="Liu, K" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, Dritte Folge" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B14" refString="Liu, K, Xu, X, Sheng, H, Yin, H, 2020. A new species of the genus Jacaena Thorell, 1897 (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 95(3-4, 2019): 127-137. https://doi.org/10.3956/2019-95.3.127" title="A new species of the genus Jacaena Thorell, 1897 (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 95 (3 - 4, 2019): 127 - 137." url="https://doi.org/10.3956/2019-95.3.127" year="2020">Liu et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), anterior tibiae and metatarsi spineless, like in
<taxonomicName id="94E2D85028B5F9593186ADB0F449F68D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphingius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5360825CC0F25513374E591DCFD175F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Sphingius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1890 (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="B427B60146B70B1099BBACCE23923C0E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2298.1.2" author="Zhang, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="31 - 44" refId="B32" refString="Zhang, F, Fu, J, Zhu, M, 2009. Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298 (1): 31 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2298.1.2" title="Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2298.1.2" volume="2298" year="2009">Zhang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
), shape and position of embolus and sperm duct like
<taxonomicName id="D33A6AD929F4190558268B0CA0207132" authorityName="Bosselaers" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arabelia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8DFB4F48B97BC8C8D064F8E7E3BF7F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Arabelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bosselaers, 2009 and
<taxonomicName id="5E6DBA26B13E282A371F39C413FA49E7" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Drassinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassinella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7FF84B60CFF85BA9CD432F2C2F633B2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Drassinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., figs 1, 5 in
<bibRefCitation id="E44462A2027D1EB86ED9A32234D6D1EA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2" author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica Sibirica" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B18" refString="Platnick, NI, Ubick, D, 1989. A revision of the spider genus Drassinella (Araneae, Liocranidae). American Museum Novitates 2937: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2" title="A revision of the spider genus Drassinella (Araneae, Liocranidae). American Museum Novitates 2937: 1 - 12." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2" year="1989">Platnick and Ubick 1989</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 3D in
<bibRefCitation id="5C29BA87D8D5612E04C6766091B7A134" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436" author="Mu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica Sibirica" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B17" refString="Mu, Y, Zhang, F, 2022. First record of the genus Arabelia Bosselaers, 2009 from China, with description of one new species (Araneae, Liocranidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 10(e85436): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436" title="First record of the genus Arabelia Bosselaers, 2009 from China, with description of one new species (Araneae, Liocranidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 10 (e 85436): 1 - 7." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436" year="2022">Mu and Zhang 2022</bibRefCitation>
), most of the epigynal field anteriorly hood like
<taxonomicName id="0BAFB74623A2E7182F9ECC462E8C12EE" authorityName="Bosselaers" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arabelia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EA2EA34EA94532D3C8EBE9EA16DA0C7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Arabelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01972A4E66BC3497D74A3A187B2A55EB" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Mesiotelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesiotelus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CC26BA3C1F603F66C13344D960AB71DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Mesiotelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1897 and
<taxonomicName id="806FEE682D892F435AB419F4C66ADC0C" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphingius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B81F0EA2E52B9E77CBD5C7B0747DA831" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Sphingius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., figs 18, 27 in
<bibRefCitation id="D9DE9A857A0F51CAA53B3AE578D17B12" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2298.1.2" author="Zhang, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="31 - 44" refId="B32" refString="Zhang, F, Fu, J, Zhu, M, 2009. Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298 (1): 31 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2298.1.2" title="Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2298.1.2" volume="2298" year="2009">Zhang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 4A in
<bibRefCitation id="E70A53E54A0F75B44ACB5B81983431A1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436" author="Mu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica Sibirica" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B17" refString="Mu, Y, Zhang, F, 2022. First record of the genus Arabelia Bosselaers, 2009 from China, with description of one new species (Araneae, Liocranidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 10(e85436): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436" title="First record of the genus Arabelia Bosselaers, 2009 from China, with description of one new species (Araneae, Liocranidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 10 (e 85436): 1 - 7." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436" year="2022">Mu and Zhang 2022</bibRefCitation>
; figs 4-7, 15-18 in
<bibRefCitation id="51BB618FAE1415E64BF389137341F785" DOI="https://doi.org/10.23885/181433262023191-913" author="Cosar, I" journalOrPublisher="Kavkazskij Entomologiceskij Bjulleten [Caucasian Entomological Bulletin]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="9 - 13" refId="B7" refString="Cosar, I, Danisman, T, Erdek, M, 2023. The genus Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Liocranidae) in Turkey. Kavkazskij Entomologiceskij Bjulleten [Caucasian Entomological Bulletin] 19 (1): 9 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.23885/181433262023191-913" title="The genus Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Liocranidae) in Turkey." url="https://doi.org/10.23885/181433262023191-913" volume="19" year="2023">
<normalizedToken id="8A026A62A5593591C34F59AB8FD44038" originalValue="Coşar">Cosar</normalizedToken>
et al. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
). At the same time,
<taxonomicName id="7F93313E448D2EAD6E8925E7DA9BC8BF" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Xantharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xantharia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D22B804422823573CDBBC1E39C834DCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xantharia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName id="7518434C228568AE465625B580B19F95" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="B7E3DC287D20264C6301EE40028D6FBE" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
by the posterior median eye tapeta forming 90° angle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="69136BC97A18DE408F448496457FEAB7" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ocular areas and tapeta of liocranids. A Sinocranum menghai sp. nov. B Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., inset shows oblique tapetum of PME C X. cucphuong sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917730" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11A-C</figureCitation>
), but grate-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="EA0F77CFA5E64D60978F55B47EDCE8E0" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g., fig. 14a in
<bibRefCitation id="F0D5A0BAE58217844841C91C9866EF38" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2035.1.1" author="Raven, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 40" refId="B20" refString="Raven, RJ, 2009. Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae). Zootaxa 2035 (1): 1 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2035.1.1" title="Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2035.1.1" volume="2035" year="2009">Raven 2009</bibRefCitation>
), eight eyes in two rows, AER slightly recurved, PER almost straight in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1BD0243A09AD6C902668D1C09ACBBF44" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ocular areas and tapeta of liocranids. A Sinocranum menghai sp. nov. B Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., inset shows oblique tapetum of PME C X. cucphuong sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917730" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11A-C</figureCitation>
), but PER slightly procurved to recurved in
<taxonomicName id="001F0DD8B0E4531748A14917F77660BC" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g., fig. 1c in
<bibRefCitation id="87CEB64A3A4FB6123C4EEB00E12E053C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2035.1.1" author="Raven, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 40" refId="B20" refString="Raven, RJ, 2009. Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae). Zootaxa 2035 (1): 1 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2035.1.1" title="Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2035.1.1" volume="2035" year="2009">Raven 2009</bibRefCitation>
), cymbium without retrolateral groove (Figs
<figureCitation id="CA36B45864C113ED34F17BAE121A0518" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5DE282193DB100855791E96202C10C4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917728" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9C</figureCitation>
), but present in
<taxonomicName id="968EC0DAFAC5167364DEC94602A63850" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g., figs 140B, 145C-F in
<bibRefCitation id="180B34D7975BF70845D673619C6FF440" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" author="Ramirez, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 374" refId="B19" refString="Ramirez, MJ, 2014. The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 390: 1 - 374, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" title="The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" volume="390" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="44A6EBBDC9E8D956330A42D366BCBD03" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
; figs 2D, 3D-E in
<bibRefCitation id="0B6DED092F11B636290914BEEBE655B2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.1.12" author="Sankaran, PM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="192 - 196" refId="B23" refString="Sankaran, PM, Sebastian, PA, 2019. Systaria barkudensis (Gravely, 1931) is a junior synonym of Palicanus caudatus Thorell, 1897 (Araneae: Miturgidae, Systariinae). Zootaxa 4585 (1): 192 - 196, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.1.12" title="Systaria barkudensis (Gravely, 1931) is a junior synonym of Palicanus caudatus Thorell, 1897 (Araneae: Miturgidae, Systariinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.1.12" volume="4585" year="2019">Sankaran and Sebastian 2019</bibRefCitation>
; figs 1C, 2C in
<bibRefCitation id="672B600657E54515E3556F9846145F3B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.7" author="Sanchez-Ruiz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="413 - 431" refId="B21" refString="Sanchez-Ruiz, A, de los Santos, G, Brescovit, AD, Bonaldo, AB, 2020. The genus Syspira Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Miturgidae) from Hispaniola, with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4894 (3): 413 - 431, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.7" title="The genus Syspira Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Miturgidae) from Hispaniola, with the description of four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.7" volume="4894" year="2020">
<normalizedToken id="5EC565C3620EFF8A91DE89EFD7CF57BD" originalValue="Sánchez-Ruiz">Sanchez-Ruiz</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
), RTA without canal and membranous area (Figs
<figureCitation id="F591CE33AB050E777398AFB18EC64D48" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E11726E540FC4002C716817A225C00A2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917728" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9A-C</figureCitation>
), but present in
<taxonomicName id="91220B0C072DFB5DEC02254B2FC9AE88" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g., figs 6c, 14e in
<bibRefCitation id="861C5FF2904834194A59A0CD02342054" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2035.1.1" author="Raven, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 40" refId="B20" refString="Raven, RJ, 2009. Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae). Zootaxa 2035 (1): 1 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2035.1.1" title="Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2035.1.1" volume="2035" year="2009">Raven 2009</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 146B in
<bibRefCitation id="434950A2109A527353FB30568D0EE2A5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" author="Ramirez, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 374" refId="B19" refString="Ramirez, MJ, 2014. The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 390: 1 - 374, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" title="The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" volume="390" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="9209A5B3149C733E082546ABE1D6A138" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The genus can also be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D3E6EA818D6BC23915595882FC877082" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
in Asia by the posterior median eye tapeta forming 90° angle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4C98D8A6585696E5B6AB4835BC371ADB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ocular areas and tapeta of liocranids. A Sinocranum menghai sp. nov. B Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., inset shows oblique tapetum of PME C X. cucphuong sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917730" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11A-C</figureCitation>
), but absent in
<taxonomicName id="61D25E992188CA75485BCB28C0693CE0" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74FBC615119BCF9AB8B9B59BC91041E9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" author="Ramirez, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 374" refId="B19" refString="Ramirez, MJ, 2014. The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 390: 1 - 374, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" title="The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" volume="390" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="6528CCD4F017A5CF3B75D906749371D3" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), endites with diagonal depression in the middle (Figs
<figureCitation id="69B688941BD6E7F84C8B43354E7D392F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) A-D habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6152CA3BB96EC8AE1CDEF21006105EC0" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) habitus A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917729" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10C</figureCitation>
), but absent in
<taxonomicName id="AC799DA44041B3D2C054F7D4ABF91651" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g., figs 1G, 2G in
<bibRefCitation id="F711480CB0DD818A3AE11DE467EBD280" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" author="Zhang, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 163" refId="B34" refString="Zhang, J, Yu, H, Li, S, 2021a. Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China. ZooKeys 1034: 1 - 163, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" title="Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" volume="1034" year="2021 a">Zhang et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
; figs 2H, 4H in
<bibRefCitation id="1CEE8558E7380B5B0C384339697DA433" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803" author="Zhang, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="25 - 41" refId="B35" refString="Zhang, J, Yu, H, Li, S, 2021b. Femorbiona gen. nov., a new genus of sac spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Southeast Asia. ZooKeys 1052: 25 - 41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803" title="Femorbiona gen. nov., a new genus of sac spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803" volume="1052" year="2021 b">Zhang et al. 2021b</bibRefCitation>
; figs 2H, 12H in
<bibRefCitation id="F87728C085F46EB089C49154EBAC7CE0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845" author="Zhang, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="73 - 122" refId="B36" refString="Zhang, J, Yu, H, Li, S, 2021c. On the clubionid spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of two new genera and seven new species. ZooKeys 1062: 73 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845" title="On the clubionid spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of two new genera and seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845" volume="1062" year="2021 c">Zhang et al. 2021c</bibRefCitation>
), ocular area covering three-fifths of the anterior width of the carapace (Figs
<figureCitation id="45CC1B65A9F55DDFCF94DC7361CC02EF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) A-D habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1B11FAA0A6A77DB77B7C900099701247" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Xantharia cucphuong sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) habitus A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917729" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10A</figureCitation>
), but four-fifths in
<taxonomicName id="147BEA9C830B5457817598EF8514F252" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g., figs 1F, 2F in
<bibRefCitation id="DDBB599D20777411A67CC21F74C5F6C5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" author="Zhang, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 163" refId="B34" refString="Zhang, J, Yu, H, Li, S, 2021a. Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China. ZooKeys 1034: 1 - 163, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" title="Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" volume="1034" year="2021 a">Zhang et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
; figs 2E, 4E in
<bibRefCitation id="B5CC37610240FA4D2C1A2EC1EBDA6EAF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803" author="Zhang, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="25 - 41" refId="B35" refString="Zhang, J, Yu, H, Li, S, 2021b. Femorbiona gen. nov., a new genus of sac spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Southeast Asia. ZooKeys 1052: 25 - 41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803" title="Femorbiona gen. nov., a new genus of sac spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803" volume="1052" year="2021 b">Zhang et al. 2021b</bibRefCitation>
; figs 2E, 8E in
<bibRefCitation id="139A73050F349C29CF335CBE402ED10D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845" author="Zhang, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="73 - 122" refId="B36" refString="Zhang, J, Yu, H, Li, S, 2021c. On the clubionid spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of two new genera and seven new species. ZooKeys 1062: 73 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845" title="On the clubionid spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of two new genera and seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845" volume="1062" year="2021 c">Zhang et al. 2021c</bibRefCitation>
), wall of the primary spermathecae and secondary spermathecae almost uniform (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E49B05ABE6914936CF7FFC0D79C03440" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B</figureCitation>
), but bursae thin-walled and spermathecae thick-walled in
<taxonomicName id="D7CC2CEC2796C55C5EC7E39516998AB0" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g., figs 6D, 8D in
<bibRefCitation id="11E1B060FA1C9209AFE66F87FE32A1D0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" author="Zhang, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 163" refId="B34" refString="Zhang, J, Yu, H, Li, S, 2021a. Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China. ZooKeys 1034: 1 - 163, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" title="Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" volume="1034" year="2021 a">Zhang et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
; figs 2D, 4D in
<bibRefCitation id="59C5899710522ADCBBE10D62930EDFBC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803" author="Zhang, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="25 - 41" refId="B35" refString="Zhang, J, Yu, H, Li, S, 2021b. Femorbiona gen. nov., a new genus of sac spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Southeast Asia. ZooKeys 1052: 25 - 41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803" title="Femorbiona gen. nov., a new genus of sac spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803" volume="1052" year="2021 b">Zhang et al. 2021b</bibRefCitation>
; figs 14D, 16D in
<bibRefCitation id="CA68CE0465D4236868BE49FC48AB196F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845" author="Zhang, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="73 - 122" refId="B36" refString="Zhang, J, Yu, H, Li, S, 2021c. On the clubionid spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of two new genera and seven new species. ZooKeys 1062: 73 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845" title="On the clubionid spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of two new genera and seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845" volume="1062" year="2021 c">Zhang et al. 2021c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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