99 lines
12 KiB
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99 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="BD819113CAB8AEB64491F25B08C63F60" ID-CLB-Dataset="35284" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.4303" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea442a9-f384-4d77-bd77-95eaf1c1f009" ID-PMC="PMC3560858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-255-49" ID-PubMed="23459508" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-255-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 255" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Centris ( Centris) (Fabricius) from northeastern Brazil, with taxonomic notes on C. ( C.) pulchra Moure, Oliveira & Viana (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" checkinTime="1451247808023" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mahlmann, Thiago & Oliveira, Favizia Freitas de" docDate="2012" docId="038B20BF641C71271775708909732BDC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 255: 49-65" docOrigin="ZooKeys 255" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.4303" docTitle="Pulchra" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="C045CD22BA27CB4AF670FE1CFFF52B54" masterDocTitle="A new species of Centris (Centris) (Fabricius) from northeastern Brazil, with taxonomic notes on C. (C.) pulchra Moure, Oliveira & Viana (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1732825412250" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2948E08E78048C4917660F96A87ECE34" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB8EA23D01E05D6D6DD6D6FC200A2F91">
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<mods:title id="C569824CD275A2ED2DEEC462A58AD070">A new species of Centris (Centris) (Fabricius) from northeastern Brazil, with taxonomic notes on C. (C.) pulchra Moure, Oliveira & Viana (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="626D7BCE7EB63536A355556832F1FD34" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E428EEB7CB935504EFF6FBA080BBB583">Mahlmann, Thiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="67A5367788A8550A50A96F4D08ED7A20" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9927D411953F5F1931D98FBC4E35FD50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BA4523AA16B71AA3F37CBEA37DFDF4D8">Oliveira, Favizia Freitas de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7542EB8ED199F5FC79C4574A20414375">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFA293B13FD006A68C3A88002AD41BDB">
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<mods:title id="5B85D921DD1068BF1FAA3B56EDEEB2EB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="30069CDE34BABB1E6EB03128E64BC799">
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<mods:date id="4018D3F985452903320F466B2A24ECA6">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="83422993B47678833650FA9676DAA2F0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="609EE1938228D90D5D0BC2D51B5ACB00">255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="21D688064A1CA3615FD4105F152B263F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3B8F22C19C8FE4A757714DF521E980F0">49</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C4F702056B90675D0A1BB40F21694B8C">65</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3C615C3C8965AE5BCBE39652C6DFFF1D">
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<mods:url id="C32A9804BA79FF314C8CB84341A1A5A0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.4303</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4F49872CAB942A78066F4A55387944A7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ED5BDC5AB3623A0322356BCA2C96B5B4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.4303</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11F0D466648F8DF18B7B70FF1B87AD00" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-255-49</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038B20BF641C71271775708909732BDC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B20BF641C71271775708909732BDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B20BF641C71271775708909732BDC" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Centris">
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<subSubSection id="A5D393D29D47E098BC241C169D838F64" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="27CDADE38D876B288E35A9C3A1EBECF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="C7008FFDB62930AA26C17F8B9519671C" genus="Pulchra" group="Pulchra" lsidName="Pulchra" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="group">Pulchra</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED467230F8E2F88626E7EEF7A3467364" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E0E83CC6504370A5F28AC8C81C8C8598" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A29F5C6F58BED5FA3F267878F451B08" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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Herein we propose the pulchra species group as a distinct lineage within
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<taxonomicName id="DFDBF4D0FF84F90435B9D4D78FB29E8B" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centris</taxonomicName>
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s.str., comprising for the moment two species:
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<taxonomicName id="B5739E575A1C188BF8A0978B726E213A" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris pulchra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Centris pulchra</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4A1CA7B4ACB0466A4F5BF40991140C2F" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris byrsonimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byrsonimae">Centris byrsonimae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. This species group is characterized by the clypeus largely yellow with two longitudinal dark brown streaks located in the upper half; a narrow band of whitish and dense bristles bordering the posterior border of T2-T4, extended to the sides and narrowed in the middle, but not interrupted; by the maxillary palpus reduced to four palpomeres; the mandibles with five teeth, the most basal substantially smaller and located in the lower inner edge of the mandible; and the secondary basitibial plate yellow, but only slightly elevated (merely inflated), not projecting over the basal plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE84D317AE4F0E7F439E4B06476001D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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Comments. In the identification keys of Ayala (in
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<bibRefCitation id="F65DC0454CEFB80BA954D389ADB6FBD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="6A94AF2D4C932AC8C50E2D50562EF294" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Silveira et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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, the species of the pulchra group do not fit well into
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<taxonomicName id="31345153436C7C0EAAA7888091039B33" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centris</taxonomicName>
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s.str. based on four characters: (1) the maxillary palpus is 5- or 6-segmented, (2) the mandible 3- or 4-toothed, (3) the basitibial plate with a defined secondary plate with sharp projecting margins, and (4) the clypeus with yellow or white markings in the form of an inverted T or Y. Although the pulchra group differs in these four characters and indicated in the key as diagnostic for the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="5005070B17EB5108C9165FADFD860947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AEDF258B65C1830B587C01336C784106" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris pulchra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Centris pulchra</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3EA922CE6EE0B2ED9F6264E658DE0715" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris byrsonimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byrsonimae">Centris byrsonimae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be retained there based on the unique character of the subgenus: the long, slender, apical projection of the male gonocoxite, extending parallel to the gonostylus (
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<bibRefCitation id="2A15C44F7D62B884442B0B177C4B7AE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
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); this gonocoxal projection bearing giant branched setae. In regard to parasitism by
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<taxonomicName id="E50AAD94DB6B1B2A1FB9E1E6439A48B1" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesonychium asteria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asteria">Mesonychium asteria</taxonomicName>
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(Smith, 1854) (
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<taxonomicName id="2FC9EB8EC603005F46476DF0291A7FF4" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apinae">Apinae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="62BA59D4FFDA3D763B7BB34F39395B96" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="tribe" tribe="Ericrocidini">Ericrocidini</taxonomicName>
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) in nests of
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<taxonomicName id="97FAFEA1E907795F86A59BE846918892" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris pulchra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Centris pulchra</taxonomicName>
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reported by M.C. Ramos (pers. comm. in
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<bibRefCitation id="8795BABD40BC8B7F1C36D819927EB83F" author="Rocha-Filho, LC" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" pagination="299 - 304" title="New host records of Aglaomelissa duckei and a compilation of host associations of Ericrocidini bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="26" year="2009">Rocha-Filho et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), this was probably a mistake. According to Marina C. Ramos (pers. comm. 2012) the parasitism observed was of an unidentified species of
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<taxonomicName id="2B79EA23F5E7849F516976ACEF158B24" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesoplia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoplia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesoplia</taxonomicName>
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Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau (
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<taxonomicName id="8015D28DABCE0EEC4F27B12B9F9C2165" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apinae">Apinae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="F6B6FCCAD79D120D3910A9817C6FDDC3" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="tribe" tribe="Ericrocidini">Ericrocidini</taxonomicName>
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) in nests of
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<taxonomicName id="6E91D5EC9BE2C8507DCA15F21F5C2833" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris byrsonimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byrsonimae">Centris byrsonimae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. She observed adults of
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<taxonomicName id="C9863546C70CB1E2057718641D733CFE" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesoplia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoplia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesoplia</taxonomicName>
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sp. emerging from brood cells of
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<taxonomicName id="7191A44499CA13273363BDFF93495585" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris byrsonimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byrsonimae">Centris byrsonimae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. nesting in the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |