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<document id="0C8CAE9E0080EFD6B052A0B55573B522" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4013.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea14f8d9-8bdf-4159-a629-5fd0ac26d608" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241671" ID-ZooBank="E573E443-9D0B-4582-B8E2-CADFC03C1A1E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461249009989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R. &amp; Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2015" docId="038B0B45FF8EF92E6AA0FF43191DF93E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04013p518.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4013 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brueelia rigbyi Gustafsson &amp; Bush, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="FFB2733DFF89F9296A37FFD41B3DFFAE" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Brueelia Kéler, 1936 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from African songbirds (Passeriformes: Sturnidae and Laniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="518" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="510" updateTime="1698607139793" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="78BB7AD0F0EAB310247D2E01142175EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="38D8D0CF38A0215A967246C22D0F89C0">
<mods:title id="EAB79F20791C78B8DCC30F835D915D8E">Four new species of Brueelia Kéler, 1936 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from African songbirds (Passeriformes: Sturnidae and Laniidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EECDD485383B5712ED1929713E8CF664" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54C8998563E7A61ABE6D389969B79F30">
<mods:roleTerm id="1DC68783EDC6612F98488185477FDDE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0AB8448DF476D627C20A157B98A92E0E">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D07DED4C650F6E321C7CEAD9580CEF4F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56BAC0A2DCDAC0566F4CAD5D01FAAE19">
<mods:roleTerm id="997F92F5D883AB1B1B24084EA8346DB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E13BA92EEB38777B707AAAD27A8AE271">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4795BDDECD78932322554CE995719B8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EB241D27907E449D2B9989D8F936F425" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C723F64A2896D7F304A67B0885A9431F">
<mods:title id="DF933BFACDBA26D236489C86B74D2A38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5577AEE067530B602E4DAAC9AC76145B">
<mods:date id="0206F7DF54F8411EB94FD75CA9E5EBEA">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6B100A106B7C73B0AC65E88BEFC0D1CA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3DF75E89EABBBF5518E6963D31002644">4013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="01D9FE5585DCB35FDB6BBC9568AC8509" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5CF4B942550DFB0776ACCB0519836DEA">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2825256B651AE967E25446CA4F04762C">503</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3A448656E8651B3D4E020EBDDA6BB664">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6AFA3E0F5C54282E1FFE989A920B5968" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4013.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8713F1918E90D7D99B64EDAE0A66568C" type="GBIF-Dataset">ea14f8d9-8bdf-4159-a629-5fd0ac26d608</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C111D42EA792FB29B632E6A8B4BD6862" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD37F68F10B91C0A5677B339E2B2BC25" type="Zenodo-Dep">241671</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83A6A6AD774AAD201C2D60E2F0FCA4CF" type="ZooBank">E573E443-9D0B-4582-B8E2-CADFC03C1A1E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038B0B45FF8EF92E6AA0FF43191DF93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B0B45FF8EF92E6AA0FF43191DF93E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B0B45FF8EF92E6AA0FF43191DF93E" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<subSubSection id="C338E9D8FF8EF92E6AA0FF431AD7FF7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9DBA53FF8EF92E6AA0FF4319DEFF1C" blockId="7.[151,739,151,211]" box="[151,739,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<heading id="D0D50D3FFF8EF92E6AA0FF4319DEFF1C" bold="true" box="[151,739,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AA0FF4319DEFF1C" bold="true" box="[151,739,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6AA0FF43197BFF1C" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" box="[151,582,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigbyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AA0FF431A71FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,332,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Brueelia rigbyi</emphasis>
Gustafsson &amp; Bush
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265DB3AFF8EF92E6864FF4C19DEFF1C" box="[595,739,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DBA53FF8EF92E6AA0FF6E1AD7FF7D" blockId="7.[151,739,151,211]" box="[151,490,186,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
(
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6AA8FF6E1A39FF7D" box="[159,260,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[226,1344,213,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1365,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4 Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. ex Corvinella melanoleuca. 3, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 4, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241673/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6B38FF6F1A10FF7D" box="[271,301,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[260,1330,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[246,1346,196,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Male genitalia, dorsal views. 9, Brueelia clara n. sp. 10, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. 11, Brueelia tkachi n. sp. 12, Brueelia coryliventer n. sp. Abbreviations: lf = lateral fold; mf = median fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6B0EFF6F1A6AFF7D" box="[313,343,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[177,1389,242,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1410,224,1726]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Female subgenital plates and vulval margins, ventral views. 13, Brueelia clara n. sp. 14, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. 15, Brueelia tkachi n. sp. 16, Brueelia coryliventer n. sp. Abbreviations: vms = vulval marginal setae; vos = vulval oblique setae; vss = vulval submarginal setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241677/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6B54FF6F1ABFFF7D" box="[355,386,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[316,1258,192,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[299,1272,192,1879]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Male heads, dorsal and ventral views. 17, Brueelia clara n. sp. 18, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. Abbreviations: ads = anterior dorsal seta; as 1 – 2 = anterior setae 1 – 2; avs 1 – 3 = anterior ventral setae 1 – 3; dsms = dorsal submarginal seta; mds = mandibular seta; mts 1 – 5 = marginal temporal setae 1 – 5; os = ocular seta; pcs = preconal seta; pas = preantennal seta; pos = preocular seta; pts = post-temporal seta; s 1 – 4 sensilla 1 – 4; vsms 1 – 2 = ventral submarginal setae 1 – 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241678/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">18</figureCitation>
; Table 1)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338E9D8FF8EF92E6AA0FF28189CFE96" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9DBA53FF8EF92E6AA0FF281F2BFEBB" blockId="7.[151,1436,252,1680]" box="[151,1046,252,277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AA0FF281A2EFEBB" bold="true" box="[151,275,252,277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<typeStatus id="549904F1FF8EF92E6AA0FF281BEFFEBB" box="[151,210,252,277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Type</typeStatus>
host:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6B2CFF28186FFEBB" authority="Jardine, 1831" authorityName="Jardine" authorityYear="1831" box="[283,850,252,277]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Corvinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6B2CFF281915FEBB" box="[283,552,252,277]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Corvinella melanoleuca</emphasis>
(Jardine, 1831) (Laniidae)
</taxonomicName>
—magpie shrike.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DBA53FF8EF92E6AF0FECB189CFE96" blockId="7.[151,1436,252,1680]" box="[199,929,287,312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AF0FECB1A58FE96" bold="true" box="[199,357,287,312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<typeStatus id="549904F1FF8EF92E6AF0FECB1A3FFE96" box="[199,258,287,312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Nierop, near Rustenburg, Transvaal,
<collectingCountry id="F335FAC3FF8EF92E693EFECB18A1FE96" box="[777,924,287,312]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338E9D8FF8EF92E6AF0FE901F04FDD2" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9DBA53FF8EF92E6AF0FE901F04FDD2" blockId="7.[151,1436,252,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AF0FE901A7CFEF3" bold="true" box="[199,321,324,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6B7DFE901ACAFEF3" box="[330,503,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigbyi">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6B7DFE901ACAFEF3" box="[330,503,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Brueelia rigbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E68E6FE911810FEF3" box="[721,813,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E68E6FE911810FEF3" box="[721,813,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares the following characters: sternal and subgenital plates of both sexes with pale pigmentation;
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6906FEBD1877FE2E" box="[817,842,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">ps</emphasis>
absent on abdominal segment III in both sexes; male parameres without constriction; male tergite V without
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E692CFE591870FE0A" box="[795,845,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">psps</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6968FE581852FE0B" box="[863,879,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">lf</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E699BFE5818F5FE0A" box="[940,968,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">mf</emphasis>
of male mesosome reaching equally far distally. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6B5DFE651AF1FE66" box="[362,460,431,456]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigbyi">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6B5DFE651AF1FE66" box="[362,460,431,456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. rigbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6856FE651981FE66" box="[609,700,431,456]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6856FE651981FE66" box="[609,700,431,456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: preantennal area with clearly convex lateral margins in
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6B56FE011AFEFE43" box="[353,451,468,493]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigbyi">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6B56FE011AFEFE43" box="[353,451,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. rigbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6BE5FE001919FE42" box="[466,548,468,493]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[316,1258,192,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[299,1272,192,1879]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Male heads, dorsal and ventral views. 17, Brueelia clara n. sp. 18, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. Abbreviations: ads = anterior dorsal seta; as 1 – 2 = anterior setae 1 – 2; avs 1 – 3 = anterior ventral setae 1 – 3; dsms = dorsal submarginal seta; mds = mandibular seta; mts 1 – 5 = marginal temporal setae 1 – 5; os = ocular seta; pcs = preconal seta; pas = preantennal seta; pos = preocular seta; pts = post-temporal seta; s 1 – 4 sensilla 1 – 4; vsms 1 – 2 = ventral submarginal setae 1 – 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241678/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) but straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E68E2FE01180DFE43" box="[725,816,468,493]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E68E2FE01180DFE43" box="[725,816,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6908FE0018AFFE42" box="[831,914,468,493]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[316,1258,192,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[299,1272,192,1879]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Male heads, dorsal and ventral views. 17, Brueelia clara n. sp. 18, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. Abbreviations: ads = anterior dorsal seta; as 1 – 2 = anterior setae 1 – 2; avs 1 – 3 = anterior ventral setae 1 – 3; dsms = dorsal submarginal seta; mds = mandibular seta; mts 1 – 5 = marginal temporal setae 1 – 5; os = ocular seta; pcs = preconal seta; pas = preantennal seta; pos = preocular seta; pts = post-temporal seta; s 1 – 4 sensilla 1 – 4; vsms 1 – 2 = ventral submarginal setae 1 – 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241678/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); female abdominal segment IV–VII with 1
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6FB4FE011EA1FE42" box="[1411,1436,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">ps</emphasis>
each on each side in
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6B4AFE2D1AE2FDBE" box="[381,479,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigbyi">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6B4AFE2D1AE2FDBE" box="[381,479,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. rigbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6BDAFE23190DFDBE" box="[493,560,503,528]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[226,1344,213,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1365,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4 Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. ex Corvinella melanoleuca. 3, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 4, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241673/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) but with 2
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6881FE2D19F2FDBE" box="[694,719,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">ps</emphasis>
on each side in
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E69B5FE2D18E6FDBE" box="[898,987,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E69B5FE2D18E6FDBE" box="[898,987,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 2);
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6E09FE2C1F67FDBE" box="[1086,1114,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">mf</emphasis>
narrow in
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6EE5FE2D1E09FDBE" box="[1234,1332,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigbyi">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6EE5FE2D1E09FDBE" box="[1234,1332,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. rigbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6F74FE231EAEFDBE" box="[1347,1427,503,528]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[260,1330,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[246,1346,196,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Male genitalia, dorsal views. 9, Brueelia clara n. sp. 10, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. 11, Brueelia tkachi n. sp. 12, Brueelia coryliventer n. sp. Abbreviations: lf = lateral fold; mf = median fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) but broad in
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6B1BFDC91AB4FD9B" box="[300,393,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6B1BFDC91AB4FD9B" box="[300,393,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6BADFDC81ADCFD9A" box="[410,481,540,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[260,1330,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[246,1346,196,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Male genitalia, dorsal views. 9, Brueelia clara n. sp. 10, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. 11, Brueelia tkachi n. sp. 12, Brueelia coryliventer n. sp. Abbreviations: lf = lateral fold; mf = median fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); anterior end of basal plate flatly rectangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6E2EFDC91F40FD9B" box="[1049,1149,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigbyi">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6E2EFDC91F40FD9B" box="[1049,1149,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. rigbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6F0FFDC91EA9FD9B" box="[1336,1428,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6F0FFDC91EA9FD9B" box="[1336,1428,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; vulval margin rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6BFEFD95191AFDF6" box="[457,551,575,600]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigby">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6BFEFD95191AFDF6" box="[457,551,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. rigby</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E680CFDEB19ADFDF6" box="[571,656,575,600]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[177,1389,242,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1410,224,1726]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Female subgenital plates and vulval margins, ventral views. 13, Brueelia clara n. sp. 14, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. 15, Brueelia tkachi n. sp. 16, Brueelia coryliventer n. sp. Abbreviations: vms = vulval marginal setae; vos = vulval oblique setae; vss = vulval submarginal setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241677/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) but sharply convergent in
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E69E0FD951F08FDF6" box="[983,1077,575,600]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E69E0FD951F08FDF6" box="[983,1077,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6E7FFDEB1FA2FDF6" box="[1096,1183,575,600]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[177,1389,242,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1410,224,1726]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Female subgenital plates and vulval margins, ventral views. 13, Brueelia clara n. sp. 14, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. 15, Brueelia tkachi n. sp. 16, Brueelia coryliventer n. sp. Abbreviations: vms = vulval marginal setae; vos = vulval oblique setae; vss = vulval submarginal setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241677/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); connection between female subgenital plate and cross-piece slender in
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E68FCFDB11818FDD3" box="[715,805,612,637]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E68FCFDB11818FDD3" box="[715,805,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but broader in
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E69E7FDB11F0FFDD3" box="[976,1074,612,637]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigbyi">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E69E7FDB11F0FFDD3" box="[976,1074,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. rigbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338E9D8FF8EF92E6AF0FD531A3BFBFE" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9DBA53FF8EF92E6AF0FD531E49FCA2" blockId="7.[151,1436,252,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AF0FD531A64FD0E" bold="true" box="[199,345,647,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Description.</emphasis>
Head narrowly dome-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E68F8FD531817FD0E" box="[719,810,647,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[316,1258,192,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[299,1272,192,1879]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Male heads, dorsal and ventral views. 17, Brueelia clara n. sp. 18, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. Abbreviations: ads = anterior dorsal seta; as 1 – 2 = anterior setae 1 – 2; avs 1 – 3 = anterior ventral setae 1 – 3; dsms = dorsal submarginal seta; mds = mandibular seta; mts 1 – 5 = marginal temporal setae 1 – 5; os = ocular seta; pcs = preconal seta; pas = preantennal seta; pos = preocular seta; pts = post-temporal seta; s 1 – 4 sensilla 1 – 4; vsms 1 – 2 = ventral submarginal setae 1 – 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241678/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Frons flat to slightly concave. Lateral margins of preantennal head convex, converging anteriorly, abruptly rounded. Marginal carina slender. Head chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6AA0FD1B1BD4FD46" box="[151,233,719,744]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[316,1258,192,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[299,1272,192,1879]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Male heads, dorsal and ventral views. 17, Brueelia clara n. sp. 18, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. Abbreviations: ads = anterior dorsal seta; as 1 – 2 = anterior setae 1 – 2; avs 1 – 3 = anterior ventral setae 1 – 3; dsms = dorsal submarginal seta; mds = mandibular seta; mts 1 – 5 = marginal temporal setae 1 – 5; os = ocular seta; pcs = preconal seta; pas = preantennal seta; pos = preocular seta; pts = post-temporal seta; s 1 – 4 sensilla 1 – 4; vsms 1 – 2 = ventral submarginal setae 1 – 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241678/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
. Gular plate long, triangular. Overall body pigmentation pale, moderate pigmentation only on head carinae, mandibles, gular plate, pedicel, all 3 flagellomeres, proepimera, and metepisterna. Measurements as in Table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DBA53FF8EF92E6AF0FCC31A7FFC33" blockId="7.[151,1436,252,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AF0FCC31A36FC9E" bold="true" box="[199,267,791,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Male.</emphasis>
Thorax and abdomen as in
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6873FCC319B5FC9E" box="[580,648,791,816]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[226,1344,213,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1365,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4 Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. ex Corvinella melanoleuca. 3, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 4, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241673/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E68A2FCCD19FAFC9E" box="[661,711,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">psps</emphasis>
absent on tergite V; segments IV–V with 1
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6E80FCCD1FE4FC9E" box="[1207,1241,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">ps;</emphasis>
segment XI with 3 setae. Male genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6BD1FCE81906FCFA" box="[486,571,828,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[260,1330,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[246,1346,196,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Male genitalia, dorsal views. 9, Brueelia clara n. sp. 10, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. 11, Brueelia tkachi n. sp. 12, Brueelia coryliventer n. sp. Abbreviations: lf = lateral fold; mf = median fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
. Basal plate rectangular. Distal margin of mesosome with strongly sinuous thickening;
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6B2BFC8B1A16FCD6" box="[284,299,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">lf</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6B55FCB41A43FCD6" box="[354,382,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">mf</emphasis>
with narrow folds reaching the same level distally. Parameres triangular, lateral margins more or less straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DBA53FF8EF92E6AF0FC731A3BFBFE" blockId="7.[151,1436,252,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AF0FC731A18FC6E" bold="true" box="[199,293,935,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Female.</emphasis>
Thorax and abdomen as in
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E685DFC73198DFC6E" box="[618,688,935,960]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[226,1344,213,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1365,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4 Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. ex Corvinella melanoleuca. 3, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 4, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241673/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6889FC7D19EAFC6E" box="[702,727,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">ps</emphasis>
absent on segment III; segments IV, VI, and VII with one
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6FB4FC7D1EA1FC6E" box="[1411,1436,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">ps</emphasis>
each; segment V in single examined female with two
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6922FC191813FC4A" box="[789,814,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">ps</emphasis>
on one side and one
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6E04FC191F71FC4A" box="[1075,1100,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">ps</emphasis>
on the other. Cross-piece of subgenital plate with broad connection to main plate as in
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E691CFC3B1843FBA6" box="[811,894,1007,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[177,1389,242,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1410,224,1726]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Female subgenital plates and vulval margins, ventral views. 13, Brueelia clara n. sp. 14, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. 15, Brueelia tkachi n. sp. 16, Brueelia coryliventer n. sp. Abbreviations: vms = vulval marginal setae; vos = vulval oblique setae; vss = vulval submarginal setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241677/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
. Vulval margin gently rounded (
<figureCitation id="1319A6D6FF8EF92E6EDBFC3B1E02FBA6" box="[1260,1343,1007,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[177,1389,242,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1410,224,1726]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Female subgenital plates and vulval margins, ventral views. 13, Brueelia clara n. sp. 14, Brueelia rigbyi n. sp. 15, Brueelia tkachi n. sp. 16, Brueelia coryliventer n. sp. Abbreviations: vms = vulval marginal setae; vos = vulval oblique setae; vss = vulval submarginal setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241677/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), with 6 slender
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AD9FBC11A27FB82" box="[238,282,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">vms</emphasis>
on each side, and 5 thorn-like
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6858FBC119ACFB82" box="[623,657,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">vss</emphasis>
on each side; 5 slender
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E69ACFBC118FDFB82" box="[923,960,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">vos</emphasis>
on each side; 2 distal
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6E81FBC11FE6FB82" box="[1206,1243,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">vos</emphasis>
median to
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6F60FBC11E44FB82" box="[1367,1401,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">vss</emphasis>
on each side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338E9D8FF8EF92E6AF0FB881AF2FA19" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9DBA53FF8EF92E6AF0FB881909FAE2" blockId="7.[151,1436,252,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AF0FB881A72FBDB" bold="true" box="[199,335,1116,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6B60FB88193FFBDB" box="[343,514,1116,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigbyi">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6B60FB88193FFBDB" box="[343,514,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Brueelia rigbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the group known from the
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6E07FB881FABFBDB" box="[1072,1174,1116,1141]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Laniidae</taxonomicName>
. We examined samples of
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6A82FBAB1A2BFB36" box="[181,278,1151,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6A82FBAB1A2BFB36" box="[181,278,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265DB3AFF8EF92E6B2BFB541A65FB39" box="[284,344,1152,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the following
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E680FFBAB19A7FB36" box="[568,666,1151,1176]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Laniidae</taxonomicName>
hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E68DDFBAB1E37FB36" authority="Clancey, 1965" authorityName="Clancey" authorityYear="1965" box="[746,1290,1151,1176]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Eurocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angutimiens" subSpecies="niveus">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E68DDFBAB1F5FFB36" box="[746,1122,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Eurocephalus angutimiens niveus</emphasis>
Clancey, 1965
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6F2FFB551A6CFB13" authority="Bonaparte, 1853" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1853" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Eurocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rueppelli">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6F2FFB551EA1FB36" box="[1304,1436,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">E. rueppelli</emphasis>
Bonaparte, 1853
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6B57FB7119FEFB13" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[352,707,1188,1213]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collurio">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6B57FB711930FB13" box="[352,525,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Lanius collurio</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E68E5FB711FBEFB13" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[722,1155,1188,1213]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="excubitor" subSpecies="excubitor">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E68E5FB7118F0FB13" box="[722,973,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">L. excubitor excubitor</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6EA5FB711A6DFB4E" authority="Bonaparte, 1853" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1853" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meridionalis" subSpecies="aucheri">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6EA5FB711EA6FB13" box="[1170,1435,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">L. meridionalis aucheri</emphasis>
Bonaparte, 1853
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6B6AFB1D1AEAFB4E" box="[349,471,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">L. m. buryi</emphasis>
Lorenz von Liburnau &amp; Hellmayr, 1901,
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E699DFB1D1EA8FB4E" authority="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" box="[938,1429,1223,1248]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabellinus">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E699DFB1D1F7CFB4E" box="[938,1089,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">L. isabellinus</emphasis>
Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6AA0FB391925FAAB" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,536,1260,1285]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AA0FB391A70FAAB" box="[151,333,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">L. ludovicianus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1766
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E681AFB39186DFAAA" authority="Gmelin, 1788" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[557,848,1260,1285]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E681AFB3919A5FAAA" box="[557,664,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">L. minor</emphasis>
Gmelin, 1788
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6952FB391FEEFAAA" authority="Lichtenstein, 1823" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[869,1235,1260,1285]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicus">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6952FB3918D9FAAB" box="[869,996,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">L. nubicus</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F335FAC3FF8EF92E69C2FB381FBEFAAB" box="[1013,1155,1260,1285]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
, 1823
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6F15FB391A48FA86" authority="Valenciennes, 1826" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1826" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6F15FB391EA1FAAA" box="[1314,1436,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">L. vittatus</emphasis>
Valenciennes, 1826
</taxonomicName>
. None of this material belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6911FADB185CFA86" box="[806,865,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6911FADB185CFA86" box="[806,865,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, but instead represent other species groups within
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6B0EFAE01910FAE2" box="[313,557,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6B0EFAE01AE3FAE2" box="[313,478,1332,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
Brueelia
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265DB3AFF8EF92E6B97FAE11AE3FAE2" box="[416,478,1333,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
stricto
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DBA53FF8EF92E6AF0FA831AF2FA19" blockId="7.[151,1436,252,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
The
<typeStatus id="549904F1FF8EF92E6ACDFA8C1A17FADE" box="[250,298,1368,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">type</typeStatus>
material listed below derives from two different, geographically separated localities, suggesting that
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6AA0FAA81A96FA3B" box="[151,427,1404,1429]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Corvinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AA0FAA81A96FA3B" box="[151,427,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Corvinella melanoleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the true host of
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6896FAA91834FA3B" box="[673,777,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigbyi">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6896FAA91834FA3B" box="[673,777,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">B. rigbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and not the result of cross-contamination or naturally occurring straggling events.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338E9D8FF8EF92E6AF0FA10194DF98A" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9DBA53FF8EF92E6AF0FA10194DF98A" blockId="7.[151,1436,252,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AF0FA10193AFA73" bold="true" box="[199,519,1476,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="549904F1FF8EF92E6B8FFA10193FFA73" box="[440,514,1476,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Types</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549904F1FF8EF92E6839FA10194BFA73" box="[526,630,1476,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂, Nierop, near Rustenburg, Transvaal,
<collectingCountry id="F335FAC3FF8EF92E6E76FA101FE8FA73" box="[1089,1237,1476,1501]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Brit. Mus. 1958- 424 (
<collectionCode id="ED332296FF8EF92E6AE6FA3C1A17F9AE" box="[209,298,1512,1536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">NHML</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="549904F1FF8EF92E6B09FA3C1A92F9AE" box="[318,431,1512,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="549904F1FF8EF92E68BEFA3319D6F9AE" box="[649,747,1511,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED332296FF8EF92E68CBFA3C1868F9AE" box="[764,853,1512,1536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">NHML</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="9D2471DAFF8EF92E695EFA3C18B0F9AE" box="[873,909,1512,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Tsessebe,
<collectingCountry id="F335FAC3FF8EF92E6E38FA3C1F40FA51" box="[1039,1149,1512,1535]" name="Botswana" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Botswana</collectingCountry>
(as “
<collectingCountry id="F335FAC3FF8EF92E6E8DFA331E5CF9AE" box="[1210,1377,1511,1536]" name="Botswana" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Bechuanaland</collectingCountry>
”),
<date id="FF9C9C93FF8EF92E6FB7FA3C1A30F98B" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" value="1955-12-28">28 Dec. 1955</date>
, Brit. Mus. 1956-561 (
<collectionCode id="ED332296FF8EF92E683CF9D81959F98A" box="[523,612,1548,1572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">NHML</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338E9D8FF8EF92E6AF0F9FB191DF93E" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9DBA53FF8EF92E6AF0F9FB191DF93E" blockId="7.[151,1436,252,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6AF0F9FB1A73F9E6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1583,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Etymology.</emphasis>
We name this species in honor of Mr Larry
<taxonomicName id="4C22C1D0FF8EF92E6976F9FB18BAF9E6" box="[833,903,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigby">Rigby</taxonomicName>
, co-founder of
<emphasis id="B9566641FF8EF92E6E03F9FB1E25F9E6" box="[1076,1304,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Larada Sciences Inc</emphasis>
. (Salt Lake City, Utah,
<collectingCountry id="F335FAC3FF8EF92E6B29F9801A51F9C2" box="[286,364,1620,1644]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
) in recognition of his contributions to the control of human head lice, as well as his strong interest in basic scientific research.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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