117 lines
16 KiB
XML
117 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-73-717" ID-Pensoft-UUID="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" ID-ZooBank="8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339" ModsDocID="2625-8498-73-717" checkinTime="1695893367890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szyndlar, Zbigniew & Georgalis, Georgios L." docDate="2023" docId="EC3868DA2DC9B17F3867B6762794CEB2" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 73: 717-886" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 73" docPubDate="2023-09-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" docTitle="Afrophidia Vidal, Delmas & Hedges 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column" masterLastPageNumber="886" masterPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1695893367890" updateUser="pensoft">
|
|
<mods:mods id="CDAA3E91CB6AE679B8647760B92C6A33" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8485A44249E51A5C68F8CEBC679D05DD">
|
|
<mods:title id="CCACAAEEE0645546D045B9FA24431D58">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="B7A68D14EEA86972E8A01FFFECB64B72" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1CCFAE6C2CF26319F6D6CC2E4185478A">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="18E94949199590C1BA260257CFE02862">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="4432F832E927B85DD899491AA48AE576">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="80471E8D3E9EDB7ADD449F270E5013C5">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="498A103AA4AB2C068C2CC0F00E9ECE2F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="89E31D70BE24BA8645C87DA4B711D4DE">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0502553C6752F5BAB2795B8E1AFA3257">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9881E6798E6E4AF5F463F53A8C452022">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B48984255DAF15C42C7989E7B343783D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="A3DF174F6DA2949E35AE353CB127BBAC">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="747A562A1AB7C7AC17A5233CE55699EF" type="email">dimetrodon82@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="93F98CEBC544F5F8D844DEEB1DD0F029">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="7DB1026EB75A148502088B31F3486A3E" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2A24E7EEA83572216B086ED3D1C14B39">
|
|
<mods:title id="4A01B0335928D9F586F5BDAEB6B765B8">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="B91FFFFE943BD621D490F275FE35F83E">
|
|
<mods:date id="000826ACE8F9DAECC5615D9EB05AF495">2023</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="2CF6333FE00AEA57D4ABC750A13134AB" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="C76F475A029CAF1160DF23735CD74299">2023-09-27</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="23D4BED8FECF2524411560314A5CA4B6" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="E68D20026681A5DFFE46488EA7D711E7">73</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="18B78D97024693C20E4D4DE502968D8F" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="CA69A130766EF27F6CF3CC7196682DD0">717</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="E105299E044CEE55758708328F5D3A00">886</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="5A23465A863AB54CEDB8B0CA81996288">
|
|
<mods:url id="FE09BE2B60FB0C29C8CD342E8AEA0E83">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="36C43C890984B80F486389497A621EDE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="83515671EA452D2EC64064E10A1811D0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C86DD4A1E777F1F4A0F9FC5CAFCB24DF" type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-73-717</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="92F2C6857E18CD9F7B759345C913EEDA" type="ZooBank">8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="39EA4E377D8928283D8211A8F058EE6F" type="Pensoft-UUID">318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="EC3868DA2DC9B17F3867B6762794CEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC3868DA2DC9B17F3867B6762794CEB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC3868DA2DC9B17F3867B6762794CEB2" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
|
|
<subSubSection id="812EC0453D13AABD4061720E3E686E74" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="3A6E788D087744B4DF04BEF33908676D" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31BA6A075A3231DCBE1EBBEB53FF0BA2" ID-CoL="8H645" authority="Müller, 1831" authorityName="Vidal, Delmas & Hedges" authorityYear="2007" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Uropeltoidea">
|
|
Uropeltoidea
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7D7919F3A4C3BC694BD00D7F1ABA7DFB" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1831
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="42CF3AB7CBEFD6E527C2971CA3C0C90E" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="general information">
|
|
<paragraph id="F25882ED2D5C84675BDB2296EF7265EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">General information.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0EF65BE4C6134FEF304CE4B31391ED43" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
|
|
Once placed along with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DC476230EC6D279639FF197D58983881" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" class="Squamata" family="Anomochilidae" genus="Anilius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anilius" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="90092ADF481040F1D721C9DBF6523262" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Anilius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, into an expanded, paraphyletic, concept of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9BD148605E92C6639D4011E2A9D50249" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Anilioidea">Anilioidea</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, recent phylogenetic analyses have instead recovered
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9A6858F6DABFB6BEDD603516D8DBC61F" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" class="Squamata" family="Anomochilidae" genus="Anilius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anilius" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4ADB51D737F4D009035EB0B7E273496D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Anilius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to be lying much more distantly, closer to the base of alethinophidians (see above).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8565C928145BC186FEB028BB3CD7D033" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Uropeltoidea">Uropeltoidea</taxonomicName>
|
|
thus includes
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3149104F918AAC5785251C7BA290E92" class="Reptilia" family="Uropeltidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Uropeltidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74C847BBEB270887CF6D1C7CB149FCAB" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cylindrophiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="322166DF069D6323469E38C328850C26" authorityName="Cundall, Wallach & Rossman" authorityYear="1993" class="Reptilia" family="Anomochilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anomochilidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, all fossorial snakes, currently confined to Southern Asia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2503B7935A29F35C06A22E68ECF11307" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2005.00315.x" author="Gower, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="315 - 320" refId="B217" refString="Gower, DJ, Vidal, N, Spinks, JN, McCarthy, CJ, 2005. First inclusion of Anomochilidae in molecular phylogenetics of the major lineages of snakes. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 43: 315 - 320, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2005.00315.x" title="First inclusion of Anomochilidae in molecular phylogenetics of the major lineages of snakes." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2005.00315.x" volume="43" year="2005">Gower et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). A fossil record is so far totally absent for uropeltoids, a rather frustrating fact, especially when considering that recent divergence date estimates suggested that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0109F48D32F59BA6DB96A0481754602A" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Uropeltoidea">Uropeltoidea</taxonomicName>
|
|
split off during the Late Cretaceous (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="44F304C9250B85A7D1E300EC5182074A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.08.017" author="Cyriac, VP" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="97 - 107" refId="B141" refString="Cyriac, VP, Kodandaramaiah, U, 2017. Paleoclimate determines diversification patterns in the fossorial snake family Uropeltidae Cuvier, 1829. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 116: 97 - 107, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.08.017" title="Paleoclimate determines diversification patterns in the fossorial snake family Uropeltidae Cuvier, 1829." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.08.017" volume="116" year="2017">Cyriac and Kodandaramaiah 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F3B234C2B32696C04734D75787882330" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz062" author="Burbrink, FT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="502 - 520" refId="B101" refString="Burbrink, FT, Grazziotin, FG, Pyron, RA, Cundall, D, Donnellan, S, Irish, F, Keogh, JS, Kraus, F, Murphy, RW, Noonan, B, Raxworthy, CJ, Ruane, S, Lemmon, AR, Lemmon, EM, Zaher, H, 2020. Interrogating genomic-scale data for Squamata (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians) shows no support for key traditional morphological relationships. Systematic Biology 69: 502 - 520, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz062" title="Interrogating genomic-scale data for Squamata (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians) shows no support for key traditional morphological relationships." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz062" volume="69" year="2020">Burbrink et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The spellings Uropeltacea, Uropelta, Uropeltana, Uropeltina, and Uropeltiens have also been applied for this grouping during the 19th century (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3B53ED644C43EF6E13BF6B2D5AB899B8" author="Mueller, J" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Physiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="190 - 275" refId="B394" refString="Mueller, J, 1831. Beitraege zur Anatomie und Naturgeschichte der Amphibien. Zeitschrift fuer Physiologie 4: 190 - 275" title="Beitraege zur Anatomie und Naturgeschichte der Amphibien." volume="4" year="1831">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AE3A091C228365017A12C98E32139E12" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
|
1831
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="49CD6719C0B910CB7AF90E8E931B04AC" author="Bonaparte, CL" journalOrPublisher="Atti delle Riunioni degli scienziati italiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="376 - 378" refId="B71" refString="Bonaparte, CL, 1845. Specchio generale dei sistemi erpetologico ed anfibiologico. Atti delle Riunioni degli scienziati italiani 6: 376 - 378" title="Specchio generale dei sistemi erpetologico ed anfibiologico." volume="6" year="1845">Bonaparte 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B1130512C062B0C24815D9CE2304F7F4" author="Bonaparte, CL" journalOrPublisher="Atti delle Riunioni degli scienziati italiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B72" refString="Bonaparte, CL, 1852. Conspectus systematum herpetologiae et amphibiologiae. Editio altera reformata. (Continuazione). Nuovi Annali delle Scienze naturali, Bologna, Serie III 5: 89-96 and 477-480." title="Conspectus systematum herpetologiae et amphibiologiae. Editio altera reformata. (Continuazione). Nuovi Annali delle Scienze naturali, Bologna, Serie III 5: 89 - 96 and 477 - 480." year="1852">1852</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="07D87E9B6DD72A63E7F5F8C48F132BD3" author="Jan, G" journalOrPublisher="Luigi di Giacomo Pirola, Milano" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/4698" refId="B301" refString="Jan, G, 1857. Cenni sul Museo civico di Milano ed indice sistematico dei rettili ed anfibi esposti nel medesimo. Luigi di Giacomo Pirola, Milano, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/4698" title="Cenni sul Museo civico di Milano ed indice sistematico dei rettili ed anfibi esposti nel medesimo." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/4698" year="1857">Jan 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="08FB94576831516F937291E0A8293263" author="Jan, G" journalOrPublisher="Bailliere et fils, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B306" refString="Jan, G, 1865. Iconographie generale des ophidiens. Deuxieme famille, les Uropeltiens; troisieme famille, les Tortriciens; quatrieme famille, les Boidiens. J. B. Bailliere et fils, Paris, 43-100." title="Iconographie generale des ophidiens. Deuxieme famille, les Uropeltiens; troisieme famille, les Tortriciens; quatrieme famille, les Boidiens. J. B. Bailliere et fils, Paris, 43 - 100." year="1865">1865</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B1A4D1A2337CD82AC0844960A6FD8671" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11951" author="Peters, GCH [WCH]" journalOrPublisher="Reimer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B445" refString="Peters, GCH [WCH], 1861. De serpentum familia Uropeltaceorum. G. Reimer, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11951" title="De serpentum familia Uropeltaceorum. G." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11951" year="1861">Peters 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="155CE0A0111986BC7C498D4536619627" author="Cope, ED" journalOrPublisher="National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 1143" refId="B137" refString="Cope, ED, 1898. The crocodilians, lizards and snakes of North America. Reports of the U.S. National Museum 1898: 1 - 1143" title="The crocodilians, lizards and snakes of North America. Reports of the U. S." volume="1898" year="1898">Cope (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
applied the name Rhinophiidae for uropeltids. Interestingly,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7EA885B96AC75BBBE30808F5DE5E884C" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B224" refString="Gray, JE, 1845. Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London" title="Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum." year="1845">Gray (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
treated uropeltids as lizards.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F9F66D80EC174DB2A6A8D99E8FAADEF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
|
|
Generally, vertebrae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="97DE964E4773CDAD77345EC4C432C6E1" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Uropeltoidea">Uropeltoidea</taxonomicName>
|
|
are characterized by high-angled prezygapophyses (an average of>24°), neural spine lamina absent or greatly reduced, spine restricted to posterior edge of neural arch resulting in a saddle-shaped dorsal margin of the neural arch, and depressed neural arch with a shallow concave posteromedian notch.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |