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<document id="70E7DDBB924E59C0890E4A5BBEF73A9A" ID-CLB-Dataset="46355" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204065" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1eae92f-c9a6-4f58-918c-7d5133a44b54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204065" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389057337" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hanamura, Yukio, Imai, Hideyuki, Lasasimma, Oulaytham, Souliyamath, Pany &amp; Ito, Sayaka" docDate="2011" docId="221C87DCFF8F685433CCCDF7FD685DFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03025p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrobrachium superbum Heller 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="DE25FFA4FF96684E335BCD60FFD05E33" masterDocTitle="Freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from Laos" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698297991708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8377D38CDDC03B4BFF76568BC324AD67" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="93A7B3CDD326C2ABA190B262BF1B8404">Freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="06DA715E3DA408D0CC82BBACF7B385F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9841EF485B4029FF7D1F6B60DE6F0AFB">
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<mods:namePart id="735E6E858C99CEB0D7A0722A0AEB228F">Hanamura, Yukio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD3D4DE29031D0385592AEAA3879F41B">Imai, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="73D71BF9CB68AAFFCB3DB43156E44941" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8D61E03B21FEAAB055227BF20D409E7F">Lasasimma, Oulaytham</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="B6CB3E4E064661E95A4B61778BB05585">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="086DD48A376E72EDF34FB8CB9C3985C6">Souliyamath, Pany</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D6E6EEC2B8BE466A5F328AB2569B8460" type="personal">
<mods:role id="028C704AAE5DE35950AB806F497164F5">
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<mods:namePart id="07A01D7F91F6858DC41110E42122A6B6">Ito, Sayaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="19F7058B76BA765ACB1A000448C8DA4B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C581BE9CBEBE1583D93AEAE1EC3EDE77">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="221C87DCFF8F685433CCCDF7FD685DFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5673797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5673797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:221C87DCFF8F685433CCCDF7FD685DFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/221C87DCFF8F685433CCCDF7FD685DFB" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF8F685733CCCDF7FF295EE1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF8F685733CCCDF7FD5B5E82" blockId="25.[151,651,151,210]" box="[151,651,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="F14281A6FF8F685733CCCDF7FD5B5E82" bold="true" box="[151,651,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF8F685733CCCDF7FD5B5E82" ID-CoL="fd5c97db-f75f-48b3-adad-06c392627cde" authority="Heller, 1862" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,651,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8F685733CCCDF7FD5B5E82" bold="true" box="[151,651,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8F685733CCCDF7FE0B5E82" bold="true" box="[151,475,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Macrobrachium superbum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF8F685732B0CDF7FD535E82" author="Heller" box="[491,643,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Heller, C. (1862) Neue Crustaceen gesammelt wahrend der Weltumseglung der K. K. fregate Navora: Zweiter vorlaufiger Bercht. Verhandlungen des Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologische-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12, 519 - 528." type="journal article" year="1862">Heller, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF8F685733CCCDDAFF295EE1" blockId="25.[151,651,151,210]" box="[151,249,186,210]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="328E2A4FFF8F685733C4CDDAFF215EE1" box="[159,241,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,648,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,644,1768]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Macrobrachium superbum, male (CL 6.4 mm) collected from Sim River, Houapan Province, Laos: a, entire body; b, chela of left second pereopod, lateral view; c, left third pereopod, lateral view; d, appendix masculina, mesial view; e, uropodal diaeresis, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204078/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF8F685733CCCC62FEC05F65" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF8F685733CCCC62FDCE5F2B" blockId="25.[151,1436,258,342]" box="[151,542,258,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AA511E4FF8F685733CCCC62FDCE5F2B" box="[151,542,258,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF8F685733CCCC62FDC95F2B" ID-CoL="f97028cc-3bdd-4a63-8fbc-a7d6764ba57f" authority="Heller, 1862: 528" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="528" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,537,258,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8F685733CCCC62FEB05F2B" box="[151,352,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Palaemon superbus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF8F6857323ECC62FDC95F2B" author="Heller" box="[357,537,258,280]" page="528" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF8F6857323ECC62FE365F2B" author="Heller" box="[357,486,258,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Heller, C. (1862) Neue Crustaceen gesammelt wahrend der Weltumseglung der K. K. fregate Navora: Zweiter vorlaufiger Bercht. Verhandlungen des Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologische-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12, 519 - 528." type="journal article" year="1862">Heller, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 528
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF8F685733CCCC41FEC05F65" blockId="25.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AA511E4FF8F685733CCCC41FEC05F65" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF8F685733CCCC41FDAC5F04" ID-CoL="fd5c97db-f75f-48b3-adad-06c392627cde" authority="Holthuis 1950: 139" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,636,289,311]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8F685733CCCC41FE765F04" box="[151,422,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Macrobrachium superbum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF8F685732EFCC41FDAC5F04" author="Holthuis" box="[436,636,289,311]" page="139" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF8F685732EFCC41FD985F04" author="Holthuis" box="[436,584,289,311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1950) The Palaemonidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius Expeditions, with remarks on other species. I. Subfamily Palaemoninae. Siboga-Expeditie, 39 a 9, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="1950">Holthuis 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 139
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF8F685731DCCC41FC865F04" author="Liu" box="[647,854,289,311]" page="105" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF8F685731DCCC41FCF35F04" author="Liu" box="[647,803,289,311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Liu, J. Y., Liang, X. &amp; Yan, S. (1990) A study of the Palaemonidae (Crustacea Decapoda) from China I. Macrobrachium, Lean- der, and Leandrites. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society, 2, 102 - 133. (in Chinese)" type="journal article" year="1990">
Liu
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8F685731E9CC42FD365F04" box="[690,742,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="328E2A4FFF8F6857303ACC41FC4F5F04" box="[865,927,289,311]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[423,1170,198,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[412,1176,169,1946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macrobrachium dienbienphuense, male (CL 17.7 mm) collected from Luang Prabang Province, Laos, entire body. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204067/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
; Cai &amp; Dai 1999: 221, fig. 7;
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF8F6857378DCC41FA485F04" author="Li" box="[1238,1432,289,311]" page="134" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF8F6857378DCC41FAB55F04" author="Li" box="[1238,1381,289,311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Li, X., Liu, R., Liang, X. &amp; Chen, G. (2007) Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidea. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrate, vol. 44. Science Press, Beijing, 381 pp. (in Chinese)" type="book" year="2007">
Li
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8F685737AFCC42FAF85F04" box="[1268,1320,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 53.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF8F685733CCCCE2FE2E5F8D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF8F685733CCCCE2FE2E5F8D" blockId="25.[151,1436,386,590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8F685733CCCCE2FDAC5FA8" bold="true" box="[151,636,386,411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined. Houaphan Province</emphasis>
: Sim River, Vieng Xay District,
<specimenCount id="BCB3FD43FF8F685730A2CCE2FBB05FA9" box="[1017,1120,386,410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
(CL 5.4–8.0 mm),
<date id="DE0B100AFF8F68573619CCE2FA485FA9" box="[1346,1432,386,410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1925-07">25 July</date>
, 2008, hand net, coll. S. Ito
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8F6857329DCCC8FE2E5F8D" box="[454,510,422,447]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF8F6854339CCCAAFE8D5C6C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF8F6857339CCCAAFA455C7D" blockId="25.[151,1436,386,590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8F6857339CCCAAFE915FD0" bold="true" box="[199,321,458,483]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="328E2A4FFF8F685732E0CCAAFDDD5FD1" box="[443,525,458,482]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,648,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,644,1768]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Macrobrachium superbum, male (CL 6.4 mm) collected from Sim River, Houapan Province, Laos: a, entire body; b, chela of left second pereopod, lateral view; c, left third pereopod, lateral view; d, appendix masculina, mesial view; e, uropodal diaeresis, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204078/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
a) extending slightly beyond antennular peduncle but not overreaching antennal scale, dorsal margin nearly straight, with 10–13 teeth including 2 or 3 situated posterior to orbital margin, ventral margin with 2 or 3 teeth; antennal lobe moderately developed, antennal spine marginal, extending slightly beyond antennal lobe; hepatic spine smaller than antennal spine, placed posteriorly, slightly below level of antennal spine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FECA6642FF8F685733CCCB9DFE095962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204078/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[203,1390,648,1761]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF8F685733CCCB9DFE095962" blockId="25.[151,1436,1789,1873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8F685733CCCB9DFEF35920" bold="true" box="[151,291,1789,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF8F68573277CB9EFDED5927" box="[300,573,1790,1812]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8F68573277CB9EFDED5927" box="[300,573,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Macrobrachium superbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (CL 6.4 mm) collected from Sim River, Houapan Province, Laos: a, entire body; b, chela of left second pereopod, lateral view; c, left third pereopod, lateral view; d, appendix masculina, mesial view; e, uropodal diaeresis, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF8F6854339ECA1EFEBE5EE7" blockId="25.[151,1436,1918,2014]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,968]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sixth abdominal somite about 1.5 times as long as fifth one, pre-anal carina hardly visible; first 2 abdominal sternites with marked media projection but not on third; fourth pleuron rounded posteriorly, that of fifth sub-rectangular but with no projection/point. Telson 1.3–1.4 times as long as sixth abdominal somites, posterior end triangular with 2 pairs of ordinary sub-terminal spines, 2 pairs of dorsolateral spines, anterior pair of latter ones placed around mid-length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF8C6854339ECDBFFA8D5F2F" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Antennal scale 0.7–0.8 times as long as carapace, about 3 times as long as wide. Epistome bi-lobed. Third maxilliped reaching end of first segment of antennular peduncle, distal segment slightly shorter than penultimate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF8C6854339ECC47FD6A5FC7" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
First pereopod overreaching antennal scale by distal part of fingers, latter as long as or slightly shorter than palm. Second pereopods (
<figureCitation id="328E2A4FFF8C685432ECCC2CFDD85F57" box="[439,520,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,648,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,644,1768]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Macrobrachium superbum, male (CL 6.4 mm) collected from Sim River, Houapan Province, Laos: a, entire body; b, chela of left second pereopod, lateral view; c, left third pereopod, lateral view; d, appendix masculina, mesial view; e, uropodal diaeresis, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
a, b) sub-equal in length and similar in shape, length shorter than total body length and extending beyond antennal scale by distal 1/5–1/3 of carpus and onwards; merus slightly shorter than carpus, latter shorter than chela, 1.6–2.0 times as long as palm; fingers 1.2–1.4 times as long as palm, no tubercles or teeth present on cutting edges. Third pereopod with propodus (
<figureCitation id="328E2A4FFF8C6854307FCCD7FCA85FFC" box="[804,888,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,648,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,644,1768]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Macrobrachium superbum, male (CL 6.4 mm) collected from Sim River, Houapan Province, Laos: a, entire body; b, chela of left second pereopod, lateral view; c, left third pereopod, lateral view; d, appendix masculina, mesial view; e, uropodal diaeresis, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
c) 2.3–2.7 times as long as dactylus, with 6 or 7 somewhat widely set spines on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF8C6854339ECC9FFE8D5C6C" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Appendix masculina (
<figureCitation id="328E2A4FFF8C685432E1CC9FFDDA5C24" box="[442,522,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,648,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,644,1768]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Macrobrachium superbum, male (CL 6.4 mm) collected from Sim River, Houapan Province, Laos: a, entire body; b, chela of left second pereopod, lateral view; c, left third pereopod, lateral view; d, appendix masculina, mesial view; e, uropodal diaeresis, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
d) slightly less than twice length of appendix interna, with numerous stiff setae on mesial surface. Uropodal exopod sub-equal in length to endopod, movable spine on diaeresis (
<figureCitation id="328E2A4FFF8C685437EACF44FAD15C0F" box="[1201,1281,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,648,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,644,1768]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Macrobrachium superbum, male (CL 6.4 mm) collected from Sim River, Houapan Province, Laos: a, entire body; b, chela of left second pereopod, lateral view; c, left third pereopod, lateral view; d, appendix masculina, mesial view; e, uropodal diaeresis, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
e) longer than lateral projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF8C68543397CF0CFDDC5DB3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF8C68543397CF0CFDDC5DB3" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8C68543397CF0CFE905CB7" bold="true" box="[204,320,620,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to published literature (
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF8C68543192CF0CFC755CB7" author="Zhang" box="[713,933,620,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Zhang, J. S. &amp; Sun, K. Y. (1981) Studies on the freshwater shrimps from the middle and lower Yangtze River. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 4, 2 - 6. (in Chinese)" type="journal article" year="1981">Zhang &amp; Sun 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF8C685430EACF0CFB895CB7" author="Liu" box="[945,1113,620,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Liu, J. Y., Liang, X. &amp; Yan, S. (1990) A study of the Palaemonidae (Crustacea Decapoda) from China I. Macrobrachium, Lean- der, and Leandrites. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society, 2, 102 - 133. (in Chinese)" type="journal article" year="1990">
Liu
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8C68543084CF0DFBC75CB7" box="[991,1047,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
; Cai &amp; Dai 1999),
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF8C68543674CF0DFF175C9B" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8C68543674CF0DFF175C9B" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. superbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often co-occurs with
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF8C685432E6CFF1FDB35C9B" box="[445,611,657,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8C685432E6CFF1FDB35C9B" box="[445,611,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. nipponense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in various localities of
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF8C68543036CFF0FC645C9B" box="[877,948,656,680]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
. Specimens assigned to this species closely resemble young
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF8C68543214CFD5FE245CFF" box="[335,500,693,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8C68543214CFD5FE245CFF" box="[335,500,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. nipponense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Among specimens captured in the Houaphan Province in north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF8C68543646CFD5FA865CFF" box="[1309,1366,693,716]" name="Laos" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Laos</collectingCountry>
, those with the palm of the second pereopod shorter than the fingers without tooth on its cutting edges were referred to as
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF8C685433CCCF9DFEFA5D27" box="[151,298,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8C685433CCCF9DFEFA5D27" box="[151,298,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. superbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other specimens of comparable body sizes having the palm of sub-equal length to or slightly longer than fingers as well as the cutting edges possessing small tubercles at base were attributed to
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF8C685437E0CE41FAB15D0B" box="[1211,1377,801,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8C685437E0CE41FAB15D0B" box="[1211,1377,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. nipponense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is most probable that
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF8C6854322BCE25FDD45D6F" box="[368,516,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8C6854322BCE25FDD45D6F" box="[368,516,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. superbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been introduced accidentally in
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF8C685430EACE25FC375D6F" box="[945,999,837,860]" name="Laos" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Laos</collectingCountry>
in association with aquaculture activities together with
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF8C6854323BCE09FDD55DB3" box="[352,517,873,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8C6854323BCE09FDD55DB3" box="[352,517,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. nipponense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF8C6854339ECEEBFD685DFB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF8C6854339ECEEBFD685DFB" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8C6854339ECEEBFE8E5D97" bold="true" box="[197,350,907,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF8C6854323FCEECFD5E5D97" box="[356,654,908,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8C6854323FCEECFD5E5D97" box="[356,654,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Macrobrachium superbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established from south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF8C68543779CEECFBB55D97" box="[1058,1125,908,932]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
near Shanghai and has then been recorded throughout
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF8C685432E6CED0FDD05DFB" box="[445,512,944,968]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF8C68543154CED0FD7C5DFB" author="Li" box="[527,684,944,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Li, X., Liu, R., Liang, X. &amp; Chen, G. (2007) Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidea. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrate, vol. 44. Science Press, Beijing, 381 pp. (in Chinese)" type="book" year="2007">
Li
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF8C6854316ACED1FDB95DFB" box="[561,617,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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