treatments-xml/data/22/1C/87/221C87DCFF87685D33CCCFD4FBEE5FC7.xml

<document id="50CE0E36DE803E3E5F609716DD420008" ID-CLB-Dataset="46355" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204065" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1eae92f-c9a6-4f58-918c-7d5133a44b54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204065" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389057337" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hanamura, Yukio, Imai, Hideyuki, Lasasimma, Oulaytham, Souliyamath, Pany &amp; Ito, Sayaka" docDate="2011" docId="221C87DCFF87685D33CCCFD4FBEE5FC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03025p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrobrachium nipponense De Haan 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="DE25FFA4FF96684E335BCD60FFD05E33" masterDocTitle="Freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from Laos" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698297991708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BDB85AA7B6B6EB9852AE2D7B0C433295" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="39BC2FF8FB5B9A5F2D7ED7D686DE61C6">
<mods:title id="EC35E8DF82BECC39804946CEA9D68C60">Freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from Laos</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E915707DAFACE1AE681387A970EDDA20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34CB90AE61372DEBE40EDEF472A9DC22">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE42BD989E8277E3F20464B00DC3C35E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="85A249F277A43BBEC7BF349F6A04EC27">Hanamura, Yukio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DF9F0FF6D01CB9AC4CE3E9A69D963C0A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A67282EB2A7EA17C2E0947889F1F7572">
<mods:roleTerm id="12E3CDC01836F4A67EF26A55AC27D2E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8EE1B24A39D8AA3E7348F4C728FF1E0">Imai, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FCE0640BE5C47DACC1BB8F229B2F537B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="971029A1FC8FA8556CE56DD64ADE7F75">
<mods:roleTerm id="15885002C12C4694463DF892CE6D245B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C2EE74DF1E6BF2071F24642ED6265C3">Lasasimma, Oulaytham</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5D5910D9FDE794499BAC13D54E7CE7F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="25E456AF44767DA9534D6154F0460E7C">
<mods:roleTerm id="6110BB8764A3B64E85C26955F74D512F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39DD81E72D929D45D6FF0860FABB8225">Souliyamath, Pany</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D8B1293BDAC9E0A34FABEE4C875E5C61" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D5E67E48B2C8D6EE63E7FC4C871B9F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="5EECF9A24C8B890DE87D225924A25E4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6BB8F1E8A8FB2B1B2F93C9E4253257BB">Ito, Sayaka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FDCBE1E25E54E8C4564A021D2C1D9967">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="787D8A4CCB864506DE0E5BA255BA9523" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8DBC0165AAB383844CC317DA61344B0C">
<mods:title id="9A972D8BE22BEDC6D29B2B65A2C57AD8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="23E6356291C1D502F4703317D1B06118">
<mods:date id="FD270E88051BDCDF0C5DC39BFB46B0FD">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0CE2A42DDEED85C52F7D9047037C4951" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F3442727A4435FA62D2941C2E2E379B5">3025</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="10B3F949CA48C860E9167974410A8B5E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8B834E1B8C319B1447106AF92190A6D3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FD240B3C1A3CC01B3C5FA8F319771E6F">37</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="605AAB0125E71F795FF73F0FE9749BAE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B36FE42D6AC311EF7FFCF70E6960AB7E" type="CLB-Dataset">46355</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8255A1BE96A40F105850B31A67F1AC1C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.204065</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="363E6641DEFF00F683281BC881692D3C" type="GBIF-Dataset">c1eae92f-c9a6-4f58-918c-7d5133a44b54</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="991D8E1DA4A7587F21DA7C8FF6E76988" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="74FF04BFC25DB732896A8D8D3F789E9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">204065</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="221C87DCFF87685D33CCCFD4FBEE5FC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5673787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5673787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:221C87DCFF87685D33CCCFD4FBEE5FC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/221C87DCFF87685D33CCCFD4FBEE5FC7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF87685F33CCCFD4FF285CDD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF87685F33CCCFD4FD6F5CFE" blockId="17.[151,703,691,750]" box="[151,703,691,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="F14281A6FF87685F33CCCFD4FD6F5CFE" bold="true" box="[151,703,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF87685F33CCCFD4FD6F5CFE" ID-CoL="a40890c9-6d90-4282-a30c-e510e5aacb30" authority="De Haan, 1849" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,703,691,718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F33CCCFD4FD6F5CFE" bold="true" box="[151,703,691,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F33CCCFD4FE3D5CFD" bold="true" box="[151,493,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macrobrachium nipponense</emphasis>
(De Haan, 1849)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF87685F33CCCFB6FF285CDD" blockId="17.[151,703,691,750]" box="[151,248,726,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="328E2A4FFF87685F33C4CFB6FF215CDD" box="[159,241,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[180,1407,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrobrachium nipponense, male (CL 27.0 mm) (a, c, d) and male (CL 19.0 mm) (b) collected from Mekong River, Luang Prabang Province, Laos: a, entire body; b, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; c, fingers of right second pereopod, mesial view; d, uropodal diaeresis, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204074/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF87685F33CCCE7FFCD95A1A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF87685F33CCCE7FFD855D07" blockId="17.[151,1436,799,1066]" box="[151,597,799,821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF87685F33CCCE7FFD815D07" ID-CoL="cfdc99fe-5747-4889-a71d-76625b22fa58" authority="De Haan, 1849: 171" authorityName="De Haan" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,593,799,821]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F33CCCE7FFEAD5D06" box="[151,381,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palaemon nipponensis</emphasis>
De Haan, 1849: 171
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF87685F33CCCE5DFDD15D9C" blockId="17.[151,1436,799,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AA511E4FF87685F33CCCE5DFDD15D9C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF87685F33CCCE5DFD575D61" ID-CoL="a40890c9-6d90-4282-a30c-e510e5aacb30" authority="Holthuis 1950: 172" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,647,829,851]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F33CCCE5DFE645D60" box="[151,436,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macrobrachium nipponense</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F329ACE5DFD575D61" author="Holthuis" box="[449,647,829,851]" page="172" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F329ACE5DFD845D60" author="Holthuis" box="[449,596,829,851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1950) The Palaemonidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius Expeditions, with remarks on other species. I. Subfamily Palaemoninae. Siboga-Expeditie, 39 a 9, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="1950">Holthuis 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 172
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Chong 
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F3180CE5EFCDE5D60" box="[731,782,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1987: 314–316, fig. 1c, d; 
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F3744CE5DFB375D61" author="Liu" box="[1055,1255,829,851]" page="111" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F3744CE5DFB675D61" author="Liu" box="[1055,1207,829,851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Liu, J. Y., Liang, X. &amp; Yan, S. (1990) A study of the Palaemonidae (Crustacea Decapoda) from China I. Macrobrachium, Lean- der, and Leandrites. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society, 2, 102 - 133. (in Chinese)" type="journal article" year="1990">
Liu 
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F3712CE5EFBAC5D60" box="[1097,1148,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9; Cai &amp; Dai 1999: 220; 
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F3262CE3BFE295D42" author="Hayashi" box="[313,505,859,881]" page="468" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F3262CE3BFE185D42" author="Hayashi" box="[313,456,859,881]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hayashi, K. - I. (2000) Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (114). Family Palaemonidae, Subfamily Palaemoninae - Genus Macrobrachium, 3. Aquabiology, 130, 468 - 472. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="2000">Hayashi 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 468
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 398b, 399, 400d–f: 
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F31A0CE3BFC6D5D42" author="Cai" box="[763,957,859,882]" page="78" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F31A0CE3BFC485D42" author="Cai" box="[763,920,859,882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cai, Y. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (2002) The freshwater palaemonid prawns (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) of Myanmar. Hydrobiologia, 487, 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="2002">Cai &amp; Ng 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 20a–f; 
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F376ECE3BFAC35D42" author="Li" box="[1077,1299,859,881]" page="708" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F376ECE3BFB325D42" author="Li" box="[1077,1250,859,881]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Li, S. Q. &amp; Liang, X. - Q. (2002) Caridean prawns of northern Vietnam (Decapoda: Atyidae, Palaemonidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 27, 707 - 716. (in Chinese)" type="journal article" year="2002">Li &amp; Liang 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 708
</treatmentCitation>
, 715; 
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F360BCE3BFEB55DA3" author="Salman" page="110" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F360BCE3BFEE55DA3" author="Salman" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Salman, S. D., Page, T. J., Naser, M. D. &amp; Yasser, A. G. (2006) The invasion of Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849) (Caridea: Palemonidae) into the southern Iraqui Marches. Aquatic Invasions, 1, 106 - 115." type="journal article" year="2006">
Salman 
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F339CCE1BFF2A5DA3" box="[199,250,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 2, 3; 
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F328FCE1AFD025DA3" author="Cai" box="[468,722,890,912]" page="265" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F328FCE1AFD705DA3" author="Cai" box="[468,672,890,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cai, Y. &amp; Shokita, S. (2006) Report on a collection of freshwater shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the Philippines, with descriptions of four new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 245 - 270." type="journal article" year="2006">Cai &amp; Shokita 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 265
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F3187CE1BFBDC5DA3" author="De" box="[732,1036,890,912]" page="204" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F3187CE1BFC0C5DA3" author="De" box="[732,988,890,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Ghane, A. (2006) The establishment of the Oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponens e (de Haan, 1849) in Anzali lagoon, Iran. Aquatic Invasions, 1, 204 - 208." type="journal article" year="2006">De Grave &amp; Ghane 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 204
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2; 
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F3703CE1AFAC35DA3" author="Li" box="[1112,1299,890,912]" page="128" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F3703CE1AFB325DA3" author="Li" box="[1112,1250,890,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Li, X., Liu, R., Liang, X. &amp; Chen, G. (2007) Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidea. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrate, vol. 44. Science Press, Beijing, 381 pp. (in Chinese)" type="book" year="2007">
Li 
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F372FCE1BFB775DA3" box="[1140,1191,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 128
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 50; 
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F3637CE1BFE185D9C" author="Gordin" page="943" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F3637CE1BFE485D9C" author="Gordin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gordin, S. &amp; Sudagar, M. (2008) Distribution of Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849) in Iran (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, 81, 943 - 948." type="journal article" year="2008">Gordin &amp; Sudagar 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 943
</treatmentCitation>
–947.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF87685F33CCCED8FDCA5DFE" blockId="17.[151,1436,799,1066]" box="[151,538,952,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AA511E4FF87685F33CCCED8FDCA5DFE" box="[151,538,952,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF87685F33CCCED8FDC65DFE" ID-CoL="3681f3ba-56d9-4820-96b9-2ddff09093c8" authority="Stimpson, 1860: 110" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,534,952,974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F33CCCED8FEEC5DFD" box="[151,316,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palaemon asper</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F3219CED8FDC65DFE" author="Stimpson" box="[322,534,952,974]" page="110" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F3219CED8FE345DFD" author="Stimpson" box="[322,484,952,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Stimpson, W. (1860) Crustacea Macrura. Pars VIII of Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federate missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgeres Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1860, 22 - 47." type="proceedings paper" year="1860">Stimpson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF87685F33CCCEB7FDC25DDF" blockId="17.[151,1436,799,1066]" box="[151,530,982,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AA511E4FF87685F33CCCEB7FDC25DDF" box="[151,530,982,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF87685F33CCCEB7FDDE5DDF" ID-CoL="45e35ae6-c579-4f26-9cc6-6375d0091371" authority="Heller, 1862: 528" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="528" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,526,982,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F33CCCEB7FE845DDE" box="[151,340,983,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palaemon sinensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F3201CEB6FDDE5DDF" author="Heller" box="[346,526,982,1004]" page="528" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F3201CEB6FE0B5DDF" author="Heller" box="[346,475,982,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Heller, C. (1862) Neue Crustaceen gesammelt wahrend der Weltumseglung der K. K. fregate Navora: Zweiter vorlaufiger Bercht. Verhandlungen des Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologische-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12, 519 - 528." type="journal article" year="1862">Heller, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 528
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF87685F33CCCE95FD185A38" blockId="17.[151,1436,799,1066]" box="[151,712,1013,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AA511E4FF87685F33CCCE95FD185A38" box="[151,712,1013,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF87685F33CCCE95FD815A38" ID-CoL="cc5a2ea6-1099-4cfb-9146-9eafc6f5b922" authority="Dai, 1984: 246" authorityName="Dai" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,593,1013,1035]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusifrons">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F33CCCE95FE625A38" box="[151,434,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macrobrachium obtusifrons</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F32E3CE95FD815A38" author="Dai" box="[440,593,1013,1035]" page="246" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F32E3CE95FDCF5A39" author="Dai" box="[440,543,1013,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Dai, A. Y. (1984) A preliminary study on the freshwater prawn genus Macrobrachium of China (Decapoda, Caridea). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 9, 244 - 252. (in Chinese)" type="journal article" year="1984">Dai, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 246
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 6–12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF87685F33CCC974FCD95A1A" blockId="17.[151,1436,799,1066]" box="[151,777,1043,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AA511E4FF87685F33CCC974FCD95A1A" box="[151,777,1043,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF87685F33CCC974FD4F5A1A" ID-CoL="9d681b3f-7061-43b0-8050-154d8c7bfdf8" authority="Tan &amp; Lu, 1992: 169" authorityName="Tan &amp; Lu" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,671,1043,1066]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meishanense">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F33CCC974FE125A19" box="[151,450,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macrobrachium meishanense</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF87685F3293C975FD4F5A1A" author="Tan" box="[456,671,1043,1066]" page="169" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF87685F3293C975FDBD5A1A" author="Tan" box="[456,621,1044,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Tan, Q. K. &amp; Lu, C. H. (1992) A new species of Macrobrachium from Anhui, China (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 17, 169 - 172. (in Chinese)" type="journal article" year="1992">Tan &amp; Lu, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 169
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF87685F33CCC936FEC35B58" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF87685F33CCC936FEC35B58" blockId="17.[151,1437,1110,1962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F33CCC936FD6E5A5C" bold="true" box="[151,702,1110,1135]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined. Luang Prabang Province</emphasis>
: Ou River, Ngoi District, 
<specimenCount id="BCB3FD43FF87685F30AAC936FB9A5A5D" box="[1009,1098,1110,1134]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(CL 
<quantity id="6D4D9B2FFF87685F37D7C936FAE65A5D" box="[1164,1334,1110,1134]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="13.45" valueMax="16.4" valueMin="10.5">10.5–16.4 mm</quantity>
), 1 ovig. female (CL 
<quantity id="6D4D9B2FFF87685F327AC91AFE5A5AA1" box="[289,394,1146,1170]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="13.3">13.3 mm</quantity>
), 
<date id="DE0B100AFF87685F32C5C91AFDE65AA1" box="[414,566,1146,1171]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-08-12">12 Aug 2000</date>
, coll. O. Lasasimma (ex LARReC C 0001); Ou River, Ngoi District, 4 ovig. females (CL 13.5–20.0 mm), 
<date id="DE0B100AFF87685F32B5C9FEFD715A85" box="[494,673,1182,1206]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-03-27">27 March 2001</date>
, coll. O. Lasasimma (LARReC C 0 0 11 as 
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF87685F37CFC9FEFA995A85" box="[1172,1353,1182,1206]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F37CFC9FEFA995A85" box="[1172,1353,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macrobrachium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3); Mekon River, Luang Prabang city, 
<specimenCount id="BCB3FD43FF87685F317DC9A2FDAE5AE9" box="[550,638,1218,1242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(CL 14.0– 
<quantity id="6D4D9B2FFF87685F31A7C9A2FCB45AE9" box="[764,868,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="17.7">17.7 mm</quantity>
), 
<date id="DE0B100AFF87685F3022C9A2FBD25AE9" box="[889,1026,1218,1242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-11-06">6 Nov 2002</date>
, other data unknown; Mekon River, Luang Prabang city, 
<specimenCount id="BCB3FD43FF87685F3225C986FE325ACD" box="[382,482,1254,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
(CL 10.4–27.0 mm), 
<specimenCount id="BCB3FD43FF87685F318CC986FC815ACD" box="[727,849,1254,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
(CL 
<quantity id="6D4D9B2FFF87685F30D7C986FBE35ACD" box="[908,1075,1254,1278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–17.5 mm</quantity>
), 5 ovig. females (CL 
<quantity id="6D4D9B2FFF87685F3677C986FF175B11" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="16.35" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="15.2">15.2–17.5 mm</quantity>
), 
<date id="DE0B100AFF87685F3381C86AFEB65B11" box="[218,358,1290,1314]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-01-25">25 Jan 2008</date>
, coll. Na-Luang Fishery Station. 
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F3187C86BFC1A5B10" bold="true" box="[732,970,1290,1315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Houaphan Province</emphasis>
: Sim River, Vieng Xai District, 
<specimenCount id="BCB3FD43FF87685F366CC86AFA4C5B11" box="[1335,1436,1290,1314]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
(CL 5.0– 
<quantity id="6D4D9B2FFF87685F33A6C84EFEB45B75" box="[253,356,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="BCB3FD43FF87685F322CC84FFE335B75" box="[375,483,1326,1350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
(CL 
<quantity id="6D4D9B2FFF87685F3145C84EFD7A5B75" box="[542,682,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.699999999999999" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.699999999999999" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="6.2">6.2–9.2 mm</quantity>
), 16 ovig. females (CL 
<quantity id="6D4D9B2FFF87685F30E9C84EFB9B5B75" box="[946,1099,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–12.5 mm</quantity>
), 
<date id="DE0B100AFF87685F3705C84EFB225B75" box="[1118,1266,1326,1350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-07-25">25 July 2008</date>
, hand net, coll. S. Ito 
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F3380C834FEC35B58" box="[219,275,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF87685C339CC816FF245977" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF87685F339CC816FB2E5BC9" blockId="17.[151,1437,1110,1962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF87685F339CC816FE915BBC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1398,1423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="328E2A4FFF87685F32E6C816FDC15BBD" box="[445,529,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[180,1407,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrobrachium nipponense, male (CL 27.0 mm) (a, c, d) and male (CL 19.0 mm) (b) collected from Mekong River, Luang Prabang Province, Laos: a, entire body; b, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; c, fingers of right second pereopod, mesial view; d, uropodal diaeresis, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204074/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
a, b) nearly straight, barely reaching or falling slightly short of anterior end of antennal scale, armed dorsally with 10–13 teeth including 2 or 3 placed posterior to orbital margin, ventrally with 2 or 3 teeth; antennal spine just behind lateral margin, apex extending slightly beyond antennal lobe; hepatic spine as large as or slightly larger than antennal spine, situated posteriorly, just below level of antennal spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF87685F339CCB66FB99582D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1110,1962]" box="[199,1097,1542,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Antennal scale 0.6–0.8 times as long as carapace, 2.9–3.1 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF87685F339ECB4AFE30589D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1110,1962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sixth abdominal somite 1.3–1.6 times as long as fifth, pre-anal carina indistinct, represented by obtuse ridge. Telson 1.4–1.7 times as long as sixth abdominal somite, posterior end sub-triangular with moderately sharp point, with 2 pairs of ordinary sub-terminal spines in addition to 2 pairs of dorsolateral spines, anterior pair of latter spines situated at mid-length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF87685F339ECBDAFCCD5999" blockId="17.[151,1437,1110,1962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Second pereopods (
<figureCitation id="328E2A4FFF87685F32FECBDAFE2858E1" box="[421,504,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[180,1407,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrobrachium nipponense, male (CL 27.0 mm) (a, c, d) and male (CL 19.0 mm) (b) collected from Mekong River, Luang Prabang Province, Laos: a, entire body; b, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; c, fingers of right second pereopod, mesial view; d, uropodal diaeresis, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204074/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
a, c) sub-equal in length and similar in shape, about twice of total body length in larger males (CL&gt; 
<quantity id="6D4D9B2FFF87685F322CCBBEFE1B58C5" box="[375,459,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
), extending beyond antennal scale by half length of merus and onwards, covered with small spinules on almost entire length; carpus about 1.4 times longer than merus, about 0.8 times as long as chela; fingers about 0.65 times as long as palm, the former covered with short setae along its cutting edges. Second pereopods of adult females (CL&gt; 
<quantity id="6D4D9B2FFF87685F3285CA2AFDFE5951" box="[478,558,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
) shorter than that of males, with mero-carpal articulation reaching anterior end of first antennular peduncle segment. Third pereopod with propodus 2.55–3.3 times as long as dactylus, latter becoming proportionately long with increasing body size.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FECA6642FF84685C33CCCB20FCC058A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204074/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[202,1384,193,1560]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF84685C33CCCB20FCC058A0" blockId="18.[151,1436,1600,1683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF84685C33CCCB20FEF15866" bold="true" box="[151,289,1600,1623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF84685C3272CB20FD975865" box="[297,583,1600,1622]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF84685C3272CB20FD975865" box="[297,583,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Macrobrachium nipponense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (CL 27.0 mm) (a, c, d) and male (CL 19.0 mm) (b) collected from Mekong River, Luang Prabang Province, Laos: a, entire body; b, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; c, fingers of right second pereopod, mesial view; d, uropodal diaeresis, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF84685C339ECBA0FE9158CF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1728,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Exopod of uropod slightly longer than endopod, movable spine on diaeresis (
<figureCitation id="328E2A4FFF84685C377DCBA0FBA758EB" box="[1062,1143,1728,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[180,1407,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrobrachium nipponense, male (CL 27.0 mm) (a, c, d) and male (CL 19.0 mm) (b) collected from Mekong River, Luang Prabang Province, Laos: a, entire body; b, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; c, fingers of right second pereopod, mesial view; d, uropodal diaeresis, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204074/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
d) slightly longer than lateral projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF84685C339CCA68FF245977" blockId="18.[151,1436,1728,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF84685C339CCA68FED85913" bold="true" box="[199,264,1800,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eggs.</emphasis>
Eggs carried by females numerous but noticeably small in size, non-eyed eggs measuring 0.6–0.7 x 
<quantity id="6D4D9B2FFF84685C3630CA68FF215977" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7– 0.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF84685D339CCA30FEBE5EE7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF84685D339CCA30FEBE5EE7" blockId="18.[151,1436,1728,2004]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF84685C339CCA30FEEB595B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1872,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Japanese estuarine and freshwater populations of 
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF84685C30E8CA31FB8B595B" box="[947,1115,1873,1896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF84685C30E8CA31FB8B595B" box="[947,1115,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nipponense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported to have different reproductive characteristics (e.g., see 
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF84685C31F4CA14FC3659BF" author="Mashiko" box="[687,998,1908,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Mashiko, K. &amp; Numachi, K. - I. (2000) Derivation of populations with different-sized eggs in the palaemonid prawn Macrobrachium nipponense. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 118 - 127." type="journal article" year="2000">Mashiko &amp; Numachi 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Otherwise, 
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF84685C3725CA14FAFE59BF" author="Hayashi" box="[1150,1326,1908,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hayashi, K. - I. (2000) Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (114). Family Palaemonidae, Subfamily Palaemoninae - Genus Macrobrachium, 3. Aquabiology, 130, 468 - 472. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="2000">Hayashi (2000)</bibRefCitation>
observed some morphological differences among local Japanese populations; i.e., fingers of the second pereopod having dense velvety setae (vs. sparse setae) or the presence of a sub-marginal (vs. post-marginal) antennal spine. Thus, we may be dealing with a species complex under 
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D319CCDF9FCBB5E83" box="[711,875,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D319CCDF9FCBB5E83" box="[711,875,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nipponense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and future studies are strongly required along its geographical scale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF85685D339ECD80FB145FB4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF85685D339ECD80FB145FB4" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D339ECD80FDD45ECB" ID-CoL="a40890c9-6d90-4282-a30c-e510e5aacb30" box="[197,516,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D339ECD80FDD45ECB" box="[197,516,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macrobrachium nipponense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as an East Asian endemic species, originally distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D360ECD80FA485EC4" box="[1365,1432,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D33CCCC64FF0D5F2F" box="[151,221,260,284]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D324CCC64FEB95F2F" box="[279,361,260,284]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D3223CC64FDC85F2F" author="Hayashi" box="[376,536,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hayashi, K. - I. (2000) Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (114). Family Palaemonidae, Subfamily Palaemoninae - Genus Macrobrachium, 3. Aquabiology, 130, 468 - 472. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="2000">Hayashi 2000</bibRefCitation>
), although it has now spreads widely in Asia from 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D3709CC65FB425F2F" box="[1106,1170,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
through 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D37ACCC65FAF45F2F" box="[1271,1316,261,284]" name="Iraq" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iraq</collectingCountry>
as a result of possible aquaculture activities (cf. Chong 
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D31C1CC49FD055F73" box="[666,725,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
1987c; 
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D3068CC48FBDD5F0C" author="Wowor" box="[819,1037,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Wowor, D., Cai, Y. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (2004) Crustacea: Decapoda, Caridea. In: Yule, C. &amp; Yong, H. - S. (Eds.), Freshwater Invertebrates of the Malaysian Region. Malaysian Academy of Science, pp. 337 - 357." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Wowor 
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D30D5CC49FC195F73" box="[910,969,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; Gorgin &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D37C9CC47FAE45F0C" author="Sudagar" box="[1170,1332,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Gordin, S. &amp; Sudagar, M. (2008) Distribution of Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849) in Iran (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, 81, 943 - 948." type="journal article" year="2008">Sudagar 2008</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D3612CC49FE595F57" ID-CoL="a40890c9-6d90-4282-a30c-e510e5aacb30" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D3612CC49FE595F57" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macrobrachium nipponense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is believed to be an invasive species in 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D301CCC2DFCAD5F57" box="[839,893,333,356]" name="Laos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Laos</collectingCountry>
and was probably introduced into the country at several sites in association with aquaculture business (see also “Remarks” under 
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D377ACC11FB645FBB" ID-CoL="fd5c97db-f75f-48b3-adad-06c392627cde" box="[1057,1204,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D377ACC11FB645FBB" box="[1057,1204,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. superbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF85685D339ECCF3FBEE5FC7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF85685D339ECCF3FBEE5FC7" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D339ECCF3FE8E5F9F" bold="true" box="[197,350,403,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D3233CCF4FD775F9F" box="[360,679,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D3233CCF4FD775F9F" box="[360,679,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macrobrachium nipponense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D3097CCF5FBDF5F9F" box="[972,1039,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D3746CCF4FBB35F9F" box="[1053,1123,404,428]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D372ACCF4FB165F9F" box="[1137,1222,404,428]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D378ECCF4FA865F9F" box="[1237,1366,404,428]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D363FCCF4FF1A5FE3" name="Vietnam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D338ECCD9FEDE5FE3" box="[213,270,441,464]" name="Laos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Laos</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D3242CCD7FE535FFC" box="[281,387,439,463]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D32D5CCD7FDD25FFC" box="[398,514,439,463]" name="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D3156CCD9FDAB5FE2" box="[525,635,441,465]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D31DCCCD7FCDD5FFC" box="[647,781,439,463]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D3043CCD9FC985FE3" box="[792,840,441,464]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iran</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D30D9CCD9FC7F5FE3" box="[898,943,441,464]" name="Iraq" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(Chong 
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D374ACCD9FB995FE3" box="[1041,1097,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
1987; 
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D37CCCCD9FABA5FFC" author="Wowor" box="[1175,1386,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Wowor, D., Cai, Y. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (2004) Crustacea: Decapoda, Caridea. In: Yule, C. &amp; Yong, H. - S. (Eds.), Freshwater Invertebrates of the Malaysian Region. Malaysian Academy of Science, pp. 337 - 357." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Wowor 
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D37B4CCD9FAF85FE3" box="[1263,1320,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D362ECCD7FE9C5FC7" author="Cai" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Cai, Y. &amp; Shokita, S. (2006) Report on a collection of freshwater shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the Philippines, with descriptions of four new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 245 - 270." type="journal article" year="2006">Cai &amp; Shokita 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D320CCCBDFDA25FC7" author="De" box="[343,626,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Ghane, A. (2006) The establishment of the Oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponens e (de Haan, 1849) in Anzali lagoon, Iran. Aquatic Invasions, 1, 204 - 208." type="journal article" year="2006">De Grave &amp; Ghane 2006</bibRefCitation>
, Gorgin &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D31B4CCBCFC5D5FC7" author="Sudagar" box="[751,909,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Gordin, S. &amp; Sudagar, M. (2008) Distribution of Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849) in Iran (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, 81, 943 - 948." type="journal article" year="2008">Sudagar 2008</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>