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<mods:title id="9C5D244245464F9E30F69082C2ABDD94">Freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="636F26B1B5F0113123EF0FD8F1F3BDB5">Imai, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0694D2BB86FF1BD47D2B5F587B4E68A">Lasasimma, Oulaytham</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA98DB07A82445D2F9248267BFA9B8C6">Souliyamath, Pany</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF85685D33CCCF27FD645C52" blockId="19.[151,692,583,609]" box="[151,692,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="F14281A6FF85685D33CCCF27FD645C52" bold="true" box="[151,692,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D33CCCF27FD645C52" ID-CoL="baf773ee-0044-4895-a982-31db5c181137" authority="De Man, 1879" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,692,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergii">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D33CCCF27FD645C52" bold="true" box="[151,692,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D33CCCF27FE3B5C52" bold="true" box="[151,491,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macrobrachium rosenbergii</emphasis>
(De Man, 1879)
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<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF85685D33CCCFEFFDF65C97" blockId="19.[151,1224,654,799]" box="[151,550,654,677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D33CCCFEFFDF25C97" ID-CoL="b79096a2-67de-4dbe-8dfe-21c115530b02" authority="d'Acqueti Sunier, 1925: 117" authorityName="d'Acqueti Sunier" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,546,654,677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D33CCCFEFFEB65C96" box="[151,358,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Palaemon dAcqueti</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF85685D3237CFEEFDF25C97" author="Sunier" box="[364,546,654,676]" page="117" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D3237CFEEFE205C97" author="Sunier" box="[364,496,654,676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Sunier, A. L. J. (1925) Twee mededeelingen over Palaemoniden. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, (2) 19, cxv - cxvii." type="journal article" year="1925">Sunier, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 117
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF85685D33CCCFCDFD065D2C" blockId="19.[151,1224,654,799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AA511E4FF85685D33CCCFCDFD065D2C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D33CCCFCDFD695CF0" ID-CoL="baf773ee-0044-4895-a982-31db5c181137" authority="Jayachandran 2001: 158" authorityName="Jayachandran" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,697,685,707]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergii">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D33CCCFCDFE645CF0" box="[151,436,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macrobrachium rosenbergii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF85685D329ACFCDFD695CF0" author="Jayachandran" box="[449,697,685,707]" page="158" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D329ACFCDFD575CF1" author="Jayachandran" box="[449,647,685,707]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Jayachandran, K. V. (2001) Palaemonid prawns: biodiversity, taxonomy, biology and management. Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield, USA, 624 pp." type="book" year="2001">Jayachandran 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 11, 12:
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF85685D3019CFCEFB8F5CF1" author="Hanamura" box="[834,1119,685,707]" page="1144" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D3019CFCEFBF15CF1" author="Hanamura" box="[834,1057,685,707]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hanamura, Y., Koizumi, N., Morioka, S., Andriantosa, M. &amp; Rafalimana, T. (2008) Occurrence of the non-indigenous fresh water prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) in Madagascar. Crustaceana, 81, 1143 - 1149." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hanamura
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D30E9CFCEFC355CF0" box="[946,997,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 1144
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1, 2.
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D33CCCFACFD355CD2" authority="Holthuis 1995: 148" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,741,715,738]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rosenbergii" subSpecies="dacqueti">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D33CCCFACFDC15CD1" box="[151,529,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macrobrachium rosenbergii dacqueti</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF85685D3145CFABFD355CD2" author="Holthuis" box="[542,741,715,737]" page="148" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D3145CFABFD625CD2" author="Holthuis" box="[542,690,715,737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1995) Notes on Indo-West Pacific Crustacea Decapoda III to IX. Zoologische Mededelingen, 69, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1995">Holthuis 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF85685D31B4CFABFC645CD2" author="Cai" box="[751,948,715,738]" page="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D31B4CFABFC5E5CD2" author="Cai" box="[751,910,715,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Cai, Y. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (2002) The freshwater palaemonid prawns (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) of Myanmar. Hydrobiologia, 487, 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="2002">Cai &amp; Ng 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
; Cai
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D30B3CFADFBCC5CD1" box="[1000,1052,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 582.
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D33CCCF8AFD4D5D33" authority="Wowor &amp; Ng 2007: 326" authorityName="Wowor &amp; Ng" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,669,746,768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dacqueti">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D33CCCF8AFE485D33" box="[151,408,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macrobrachium dacqueti</emphasis>
: Wowor &amp; Ng 2007: 326
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 4, 5bc, 6, 7b, 9, 10.
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D33CCCE69FD795D2C" ID-CoL="baf773ee-0044-4895-a982-31db5c181137" authority="Ng &amp; Wowor 2011: 66" authorityName="Ng &amp; Wowor" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,681,777,799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergii">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D33CCCE69FE645D2C" box="[151,436,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macrobrachium rosenbergii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="2B1410DBFF85685D329ACE6AFD795D2C" author="Ng" box="[449,681,777,799]" page="66" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D329ACE6AFD555D2C" author="Ng" box="[449,645,778,799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Wowor, D. (2011) On the nomenclature of the palaemonid names Palaemon spinipes Desmarest, 1817, Palaemon spinipes Schenkel, 1902, and Macrobrachium wallacei Wowor &amp; Ng, 2008 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). Zootaxa, 2904, 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">Ng &amp; Wowor 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
67.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF85685D33CCCE2BFD485DBB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF85685D33CCCE2BFD485DBB" blockId="19.[151,1436,843,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D33CCCE2BFD555D57" bold="true" box="[151,645,843,868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined. Champasak Province</emphasis>
. Morning market at Pakse city, 1 femele (CL
<quantity id="6D4D9B2FFF85685D37D9CE2CFB3A5D57" box="[1154,1258,844,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="66.5">66.5 mm</quantity>
), 1 ovig. female (CL
<quantity id="6D4D9B2FFF85685D3390CE0FFEE35DB4" box="[203,307,879,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="58.5">58.5 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="DE0B100AFF85685D321DCE0FFE095DB4" box="[326,473,879,903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2009-07-12">12 July 2009</date>
, coll. S. Ito
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D313BCE11FD485DBB" box="[608,664,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF85685D339CCEF4FCA15AB7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF85685D339CCEF4FCA15AB7" blockId="19.[151,1436,843,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D339CCEF4FEEB5D9F" bold="true" box="[199,315,916,940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D3218CEF4FDAE5D9F" box="[323,638,916,940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergii">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D3218CEF4FDAE5D9F" box="[323,638,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macrobrachium rosenbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the best-known freshwater prawns in the world. The identity of two distinct geographical populations (eastern and western forms) have long been a subject of taxonomic and nomenclatural controversy, although the results of morphological and DNA analyses have suggested that they could be different species (Wowor &amp; Ng 2007, 2008). The present specimens well fit the morphological characteristics of the western form, currently as
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D310FC945FD2A5A0F" box="[596,762,1060,1084]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergii">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D310FC945FD2A5A0F" box="[596,762,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. rosenbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see ICZN 2010;
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D3092C945FB765A0F" author="Ng" box="[969,1190,1060,1085]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Wowor, D. (2011) On the nomenclature of the palaemonid names Palaemon spinipes Desmarest, 1817, Palaemon spinipes Schenkel, 1902, and Macrobrachium wallacei Wowor &amp; Ng, 2008 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). Zootaxa, 2904, 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">Ng &amp; Wowor 2011</bibRefCitation>
), by having a marked rostral crest and smooth inter spine surfaces on the second pereopods as well as the absence of the posterior submedian plate on the fourth thoracic sternite (Wowor &amp; Ng 2007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AF6541FF85685D339CC9EFFE735B6F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AA0A36CAFF85685D339CC9EFFE735B6F" blockId="19.[151,1436,843,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D339CC9EFFEB05A9B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1167,1192]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D3233C9F0FD745A9B" box="[360,676,1168,1192]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergii">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D3233C9F0FD745A9B" box="[360,676,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macrobrachium rosenbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is originally distributed in southern Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D37DCC9EFFAB35A94" author="Jayachandran" box="[1159,1379,1167,1191]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Jayachandran, K. V. (2001) Palaemonid prawns: biodiversity, taxonomy, biology and management. Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield, USA, 624 pp." type="book" year="2001">Jayachandran 2001</bibRefCitation>
) and the western part of south-eastern Asia, demarcated by the Huxleys line (de
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D30B1C9D5FB625AFF" author="Bruyn" box="[1002,1202,1204,1229]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="De Bruyn, M., Wilson, J. A. &amp; Mather, P. B. (2004) Huxley's line demarcates extensive genetic divergence between eastern and western forms of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 30, 251 - 257." type="journal article" year="2004">
Bruyn
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D376CC9D5FBBF5AFF" box="[1079,1135,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; Wowor &amp; Ng 2007;
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D33CCC9B9FEA55AC3" author="Ng" box="[151,373,1240,1265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Wowor, D. (2011) On the nomenclature of the palaemonid names Palaemon spinipes Desmarest, 1817, Palaemon spinipes Schenkel, 1902, and Macrobrachium wallacei Wowor &amp; Ng, 2008 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). Zootaxa, 2904, 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">Ng &amp; Wowor 2011</bibRefCitation>
), although it has occasionally been reported outside of its natural habitat as a consequence of human introduction. The presence of
<taxonomicName id="6DB54D49FF85685D3118C99DFD395B27" box="[579,745,1276,1300]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergii">
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D3118C99DFD395B27" box="[579,745,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. rosenbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D3022C99DFC7F5B27" box="[889,943,1277,1300]" name="Laos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Laos</collectingCountry>
is believed to be derived from aquaculture ponds of this species in north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D3115C840FD655B0B" box="[590,693,1312,1336]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. Recently, colonisation of this species was found in
<collectingCountry id="D2A2765AFF85685D364EC840FA4C5B0B" box="[1301,1436,1312,1336]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE244B3BFF85685D33C5C824FE475B6F" author="Hanamura" box="[158,407,1348,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hanamura, Y., Koizumi, N., Morioka, S., Andriantosa, M. &amp; Rafalimana, T. (2008) Occurrence of the non-indigenous fresh water prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) in Madagascar. Crustaceana, 81, 1143 - 1149." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hanamura
<emphasis id="98C1EAD8FF85685D3247C825FE845B6F" box="[284,340,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>